内容正文:
2024译林版七年级英语下册
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
Grammar
第三课时
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
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understand the basic structures and forms of "will" and "be going to" in the simple future tense;
distinguish the subtle differences in the future meanings expressed by "will" and "be going to" in different contexts;
use "will" and "be going to" in a rich variety of real or simulated contexts;
Learning objectives
Lead in
Listen and do.
Buddy you're a boy make a big noise
Playing in the street gonna be a big man some day
You got mud on your face
You big disgrace
Kicking your can all over the place
We will we will rock you
We will we will rock you
I/We go.
You/They/He/She/It
Yes, I/we
you/they
he/she/it
No, I/we
you/they
he/she/it
will/shall
will
will not/shall not
will not
will (not)/shall (not)
will (not)
I/we go?
you/they/he/she/it
Will/Shall
Will
Positive and negative sentences.
Questions and answers.
shall 只用于第一人称
I’ll=I will
I won’t=I will notl
句型结构
We sometimes use shall with I or we to talk about the future. But this usage is becoming old-fashioned.
tip
肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+其他.
否定句:主语+ will not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:
—Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Yes,主语+will./No,主语+will not.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他?
When will they have the meeting?
特殊疑问词(主语)+will +动词原形+其他?
Who will help you?
时间标志词
●tomorrow:tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow
● in+时间段:in the future, in a few days(几天后), in two hours, in five years
● next:next day, next week, next month, next year, next term
● this: this afternoon, this evening
● from now on(从今以后); soon; tonight…
●无时间标志词时,翻译语境定时态。
Watch and answer.
Q: What can you see in the video?
Q: What do you think people will
do in these activities?”
A2 Talk with your partner about a community activity, using the simple future tense with will.
will 结构的一般现在时
will 的助动词结构, 不管主语如何,此处的will 动词也不需要任何变化。
表示某人将要发生的动作。
Tom will do some shopping.
They will do some reading.
I will do some cleaning.
will 结构的一般现在时
will 的助动词结构
Tom will do some shopping.
_________________________ (改成否定句)
_________________________ (改成一般疑问句做否定回答)
_________________________
_________________________ (对划线部分提问)加特殊疑问词
Tom won’t do some shopping.
Will Tom do some shopping?
No, he won’t.
What will Tom do?
句型转换:
2. I shall eat cakes this evening.
一般疑问:
3. Jim will carry all the food.(划线提问)
(1)
(2)
Let's practise
shall I eat cakes this evening?
What will Jim carry?
Who will carry all the food?
用于主语为第一人称,且多用于征求意见或建议
用正确的时态填空:
The twin brothers _______ (go) fishing this afternoon.
We ________________ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow.
3. How ______ they ________ (visit) the History Museum next week? -- By bus.
4. He _________(go) on a spring outing this coming Saturday.
5. --- When _____ you _______ (come) to Beijing?
--- In two weeks.
will go
will/shall meet
will visit
will go
will come
将来时的典型标志:
next Tuesday/week/month…
tomorrow (morning/afternoon…)
this afternoon…./Sunday…
tonight
the coming Sunday….
the day after tomorrow
soon
in the future
今夜
不久
(在)将来
后天
in +一段时间
……后
即将到来的…
will 结构的一般现在时
1. Tim will fly to the hotel in a spaceship. (改为否定句)
Tim ______ ______ to the hotel in a spaceship.
2. Robots will do everything for us in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
robots everything for us in the future?
3. We will have more time to enjoy our life by using AI. (对划线部分提问)
you have more time to enjoy your life?
4. Will Lucy leave for London in three hours? (作否定回答)
.
won’t fly
Will do
How will
No, she won’t
Finish A1 on Page 23
will work
Will join
will/ shall clean
will/shall water
Will work
won’t/ will not
Will
come
will/shall go
We often use some time expressions when we talk about the future:
this afternoon, tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this Sunday, next Tuesday, next week, …
在非正式文体中,is/are与not可以缩写。如:are not = aren’t,is not = isn’t。am与not不能缩写。
Learn and summarize
be going to 结构的一般现在时
be going to 的be动词结构, be going to be = will be。只要有be动词就是be动词结构。两个be动词的身份不一样,第一个be动词是结构自带的,随主语而变化,第二个不需要变。
表示某人的某种将来状态或者身份。
Tom will be a teacher. (表身份)
Tom will be unhappy. (表状态)
I will be a teacher. (表身份)
You will be unhappy. (表状态)
is going to
is going to
am going to
are going to
×情绪不能准备也不能安排
×情绪不能准备也不能安排
Try and consolidate
B1 on P24
Are
going to join
going to do
are
are going to have
am going to take
am going to buy
am going to invite
What are Simon and his mum going to do for the “Get to know you” activity?
They are going to have a day out at Sunshine Park.
Mum is going to take some fruit and drinks and buy some cakes and bread from the supermarket.
Simon is going to invite his friend Bill.
be going to 的be 动词结构
肯定句:主语 + will + be + 表语.
否定句:主语 + will not + be + 表语.
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + be + 表语?
Yes, 主语 will. /No, 主语 won’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 表语?
be going to 结构的一般现在时
be going to
be not going to
只要有be动词或助动词,就要把他们提到最前面
Be
going
be
be not
be
going
Talking about the future with
"be going to..."
Talk with your partner about what you want to do for your community, using the simple future tense with “will” and “be going to”.
Talk and share
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It is so cloudy. It ___ ______ to ______.
is
going
rain
We ___ _____ to take the underground to the city centre this Sunday.
are
going
be going to 的 be 动词结构
Tom is going to be a teacher.
_________________________ (改成否定句)
_________________________ (改成一般疑问句做否定回答)
_________________________
_________________________ (对划线部分提问)加特殊疑问词
Tom isn’t going to be a teacher.
Is Tom going to be a teacher?
No, he isn’t.
What is Tom going to be?
be going to 结构的一般现在时
I will volunteer to help with community events, such as festival shows and sports matches. I will also take part in clean-up activities to keep our neighbourhood clean and beautiful. What’s more, I am going to use my computer skills to help the old people. I’ll try my best to make our community a better place for everyone.
Talk and share
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Exercise
A1 Simon and his sister Annie are talking about the “Let’s clean up” event. Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets, using will.
Simon: Hi, Annie. Next Saturday is the “Let’s clean up” day. Our neighbours (1) ___________ (work) in the community park to make it look nice.
Annie: Really? (2) ___________ you ___________ (join) them?
Simon: Yes.
Annie: What will you do?
Simon: First, we’ll pick up the rubbish in the park. Then we (3) ___________ (clean) the benches and chairs. Also, we (4) ___________ (water) the flowers.
Annie: (5) ___________ you ___________ (work) if it rains?
Simon: No, we (6) ___________. (7)___________ you ___________ (come) and help us?
Annie: OK, yes. I (8) ___________ (go) with you.
will work
Will
join
will clean
will water
Will
work
won’t
Will
come
will go
Homework
Compulsory homework:
1. Finish Part A2 on P109 of the Workbook.
2. Preview Pronunciation on P25.
Optional homework:
Make a mind map to sum up the form, meaning and use of the simple future tense with “will” and “be going to”.
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