精品解析：江苏省淮安市清江浦中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语 (分值：120分 时长：100分钟) 第I卷(选择题共75分) I. 听力测试 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 20 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the following can the man see this summer holiday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? B: I’m going on a trip to the USA. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the following does July see? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Why do you stop driving Judy? We need to hurry. B: Don’t you see? The traffic lights are red. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers doing now? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? B: Of course not. Just click on the icon with your mouse. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, I have lost my map. Is the railway station next to the post office? B: Sorry, I’m new here. 5. How often does the boy play computer games?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you often play games on the computer? B: No, just twice a week, but I search for information on it every day. 6. Which flight should the woman take to Moscow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. CA900 B. CA091 C. CA901 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Could you tell me which plane I should take to Moscow? B: Sure, you should take flight CA901. 7. How much is the computer now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5, 059 yuan. B. 5, 159 yuan. C. 6, 059 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Did Jim buy a new computer yesterday? B: Yes, he said it was 6059 yuan last week, but now it is 900 yuan cheaper. 8. What does the woman think of her new job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring but interesting. B. Hard and boring. C. Easy and relaxing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: How do you like your new job? B: I work from morning till night, but it’s very interesting I think. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman now? A. 25 years old. B. 37 years old. C. 28 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: How long have you been teaching at this village school? B: Let me see. For 12 years. I came here when I was 25. 10. Why can’t Lily and George take a trip this month?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because their car is broken. B. Because they don’t have much money. C. Because they don’t like travelling. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Lily, let’s take a trip to Hainan! B: George, how can we? We are saving money to change the broken car for a new one. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is the park open on Monday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. 12. What can we know about the boy? A. His family are new here. B. He decides to go there by taxi at last. C. He needs to pay＄60 for the ticket. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. My family have just moved here. I plan to visit Fun Times Park tomorrow. Do you know the opening time? A: Sure. Let me check. Tomorrow is Monday. It opens at 10 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. B: All right. Could you tell me the price? A: It’s 60 dollars. But are you a student? B: Yes, I am. A: Then it’s 30 dollars. B: OK. One other thing, how can I get there? A: You can take the No.8 bus there, or you can take a taxi. B: Oh, a little expensive by taxi. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ____13____. Things they will do They will see a nice ____14____ tonight. They will ____15____ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Dear Jimmy, New York City is certainly busy! My sister and I have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and Central Park in the past three days. The Statue of Liberty is amazing! Did you know that it was a gift to the USA from France? That’s quite a gift! Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know New York for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of New York when I am back to London. Yours Helen 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where will the students go? A. To a school. B. To a park. C. To a town. 17. When may they get to their destination (目的地)? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 18. How will the students go there? A. By bus. B. By train C. By underground 19. What will the students have for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 20. Where’s the old market? A. In the north of the old town. B. In the south of the old town. C. In the south of their city. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Hello boys and girls. Here’s some information about our trip to the town of Chester. It’s to the north of our city. It’s a long trip, at least three hours if the traffic isn’t heavy. So we have to stars early. The bus will wait for us at the school gate, and it won’t leave until eight o’clock. We’ll take sandwiches for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. After that, we will walk around the old town. There is a famous old market in the south of it. You can buy some presents for your family and friends there. At around 3 P.M., we will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you get lost or have some problems, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is 13712345678. OK. See you tomorrow. II. 单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10分) 21. It’s very comfortable to take ________ high-speed train called “Fuxing Hao”, though it moves at ________ amazing speed! A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘坐被称为“复兴号”的高铁非常舒适，尽管它以惊人的速度行驶！ a一个 (不定冠词，用于辅音音素前)；an一个 (用于元音音素前)；the这个/那个 (定冠词)；/零冠词。第一空，“Fuxing Hao”是一个名称，前面用定冠词“the”表示特指“被称为‘复兴号’的高铁”；第二空，“at a…speed”固定短语，表示“以……速度”，amazing以元音音素/ə/开头，就近原则，不定冠词应该用“an”。故选C。 22. —Be careful! The floor near the windows is still wet. How should I walk past it ? —You’d better ________ slowly and smoothly to avoid slipping. A. run B. step C. jump D. rush 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！窗户附近的地板还是湿的。我该怎么走过去？——你最好慢慢地且平稳地走以避免滑倒。 run跑；step走；jump跳；rush冲。根据“The floor near the windows is still wet”和“avoid slipping”可知，地面湿滑应小心行走，step符合语境。 23. There will be a(n) ________ basketball match on TV this evening—don’t miss it! A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场现场直播的篮球赛——别错过！ 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的。根据“basketball match on TV”可知，电视上的比赛是“现场直播的”。故选B。 24. —Jack is good at playing the guitar and drawing, but he doesn’t talk about them everywhere. —That’s true. A modest person won’t ________ his abilities. A. take off B. put off C. show off D. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克擅长弹吉他和画画，但他不会到处谈论这些。——确实如此。一个谦虚的人不会炫耀自己的能力。 take off起飞、脱下；put off推迟；show off炫耀；get off下车。根据前文“he doesn’t talk about them everywhere”和“A modest person”可知，谦虚的人不会“炫耀”自己的能力，show off符合句意。 25. —I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A. have kept B. have had C. have bought D. have taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我两周前借了这本词典。——你意思是说你只保留了半个月。 考查延续性与非延续性动词。根据“for only half a month.”可知，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，排除C、D选项；结合“I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago.”可知，此处是指保留了词典半个月，borrow的延续性动词是keep。故选A。 26. —Does Li Ming play basketball very well? —Yes. There is no ________that he is one of the best players in our school basketball team. A. doubt B. problem C. way D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明篮球打得很好吗？——是的。毫无疑问他是我校篮球队最好的球员之一。 doubt怀疑；problem问题；way方法；idea主意。根据答语“Yes”及语境可知，此处表示肯定含义；“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，符合语境。故选A。 27. —He walked such a long way just to tell us the result. —Oh, he needn’t come ________. A. in trouble B. in person C. in public D. in general 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他走那么远的路只是要告诉你结果。——哦，他不必亲自来。 考查介词短语。in trouble陷入困境；in person亲自；in public公开地；in general通常。根据“He walked such a long way just to tell us the result.”可知，空处指他不需要亲自跑这么远来告知结果，其它选项不合语境。故选B。 28. —My father has tried every possible way he can think of ________. But he’s still feeling tired. —Don’t worry. Maybe he needs a holiday. A. relaxing B. to relaxing C. to relax D. relax 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爸爸已经尝试了他能想到的所有可能的方法来放松。但他仍然感觉很累。——别担心。也许他需要一个假期。 考查非谓语动词的用法。句中“he can think of”是定语从句，修饰先行词“every possible way”，主句的谓语动词是“has tried”，此处需要不定式作目的状语，因此这里应使用“to relax”，说明“尝试所有方法”的目的是“放松”。故选C。 29. The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. finally C. especially D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；finally最终；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“for the children under 10.”可知，此处是强调对10岁以下的孩子尤其难，需用表强调的副词especially。故选C。 30. -- Hi, Lucy. We won the match yesterday. --____________ ! A. Congratulations B. Excuse me C. No problem D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：——嗨，露西，我们昨天赢了比赛。——祝贺你！A. Congratulations祝贺；B. Excuse me劳驾；C. No problem没问题；D. Never mind没关系。本题考查英语中的日常交际用语，根据题干We won the match yesterday可知，我们昨天赢了比赛，应该祝贺，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均不合语境，故答案选A。 III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea ___31___ to help reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ___32___ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ___33___ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ___34___ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says,‘What ___35___ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’ ” the author wrote. I suddenly ___36___ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time.Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ___37___. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ___38___ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ___39___ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ___40___ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 31. A. how to do B. what to do C. how I can do D. what I can do 32. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 33. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 34. A. when B. until C. after D. since 35. A. lesson B. chance C. decision D. knowledge 36. A. wondered B. realized C. dreamed D. remembered 37. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 38. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of 39. A. expect B. miss C. win D. lose 40. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在经历母亲生病、丢失礼物、比赛失利等挫折后，通过阅读《If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade》一文，学会了以积极的心态面对生活中的困难与挫折。 【31题详解】 句意：我感觉整个世界都天翻地覆，而且我不知道我该做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 “have no idea”后接宾语从句，“what to do”意为“我能做什么”，符合语境。前面有“had”，是过去式，D选项应该是“what I could do”。 【32题详解】 句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，它是我父亲给我的18岁生日礼物。 手表是生日收到的物品，“gift”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我的生活中发生过很多像这样的糟糕的事情。 前文提到母亲生病、丢失手表，都是不好的经历，因此用“bad”修饰“things”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我一直不知道如何应对这些棘手的事情，直到我读了《If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade》这篇文章。 “not…until…”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，此处“never”表否定，相当于“not”，因此用“until”引导时间状语从句。 【35题详解】 句意：当智者拿到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么教训？我该如何改善我的处境？我该如何把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？” 文章主旨是从挫折中吸取教训、积极应对，因此“lesson”符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要一直保持积极的心态。 “realized”意为“意识到”，符合作者读完文章后对生活的感悟。 【37题详解】 句意：现在当我回想过去时，我希望我当时能用不同的方式处理这些事情。 后文提到作者后悔当时没有积极面对，因此希望用“不同的方式”处理问题，“differently”符合语境；silently“沉默地”、easily“容易地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：当母亲与疾病抗争时，我应该握着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是躲起来哭泣。 “instead of”意为“而不是”，连接两种对比的行为（积极陪伴而不是消极逃避），符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：几周前，我参加了学校的歌唱比赛，没有赢得奖项。 后文提到如果没读文章，作者会再次失望，说明比赛没有获奖，“win a prize”意为“获奖”。 【40题详解】 句意：但相反，比赛后我笑了，我很高兴至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 “at least”意为“至少”，表达了作者即使没获奖，也从经历中收获了经验的积极心态。at once“立刻”、at first“起初”、at most“至多”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2分;满分 30 分) A With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. Recent research shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content Advice for managing digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files (文件) often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 41. Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A. Photos. B. Movies and TV dramas. C. Material for self-improvement. D. Public account articles. 42. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A. To keep old memories. B. To impress friends. C. For low storage costs. D. For mental relief. 43. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To say that hoarding is not right. B. To share storage tools with readers. C. To discuss hoarding problems and solutions. D. To encourage more digital hoarding. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国年轻人的数字囤积习惯展开，介绍了最受青睐的囤积数字内容、囤积原因及管理建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Most favorite hoarded digital content”部分中“Photos 59.0%”可知，中国年轻人囤积最多的是照片。 【42题详解】 根据“Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content”部分，提到的原因有“To get mental relief”“To keep old memories”“For low hoarding costs”“To save for future use”，未提及“To impress friends（为了给朋友留下印象）”这一原因。 【43题详解】 文章先阐述年轻人数字囤积的现象，接着讲囤积内容、原因，最后给管理建议，整体是在讨论数字囤积问题及解决方法。 B I knocked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and knelt (跪) down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek. ________ 44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “apologized”? A. 道歉 B. 安慰 C. 感谢 D. 告别 45. What did the writer do right after she knocked into her daughter? A. She just walked away sadly. B. She shouted at her daughter angrily. C. She said sorry to her daughter. D. She knelt down by her daughter’s bed. 46. Who picked the flowers for the writer? A. The stranger. B. The husband. C. The daughter. D. The writer herself. 47. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. We should thank our children when they bring us some flowers. B. My daughter gave me a lesson that we should be polite to each other. C. How happy I was to find that I have such a lovely daughter and a gentle husband D. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过同一件事作者对待陌生人和女儿截然不同的态度说明了一个道理，对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.”可知，作者撞到陌生人之后立即就道歉了，apologized意为“道歉”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Move out of the way!’ I shouted”可知，在撞到女儿之后，作者很生气地让女儿走开。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.”可知，女儿给作者摘了花。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind.”可知，对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。选项D“如果我们能对陌生人礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人礼貌呢？”符合题意。故选D。 C When Tom Sawyer walked into school on Monday morning, he noticed a new face immediately. A girl with bright blue eyes, golden curly hair, and a pink dress was sitting in the back row. She was the daughter of Judge Thatcher, who had just moved to St. Petersburg. Tom forgot all about his usual pranks and stared at her. He thought she was the most beautiful girl he had ever seen. During recess, Tom tried to get her attention, but he was too nervous to talk to her directly. Instead, he climbed a fence, fell off on purpose, and pretended to be hurt. The other boys laughed, but Becky Thatcher just looked at him and smiled. Tom’s heart raced. He walked over to her, his face red. “Hi,” he said awkwardly. “I’m Tom Sawyer. What’s your name?” “Becky.” she replied softly. Tom wanted to impress her, so he pulled out a box of colorful marbles and a small toy knife. “These are mine. I can show you how to play marbles,” he said. Becky shook her head. “I don’t know how to play, but thank you.” Tom thought for a minute, then he remembered a book of fairy tales he had. “I have a fairy tale book. I can read it to you after school,” he offered. Becky’s eyes lit up. “I love fairy tales!” she said. After school, they sat on a bench by the river. Tom read to her, and Becky listened carefully. They talked about their favorite stories, their families, and their dreams. Tom told her he wanted to be a pirate, and Becky said she wanted to be a princess. As the sun set, Becky’s nurse called her home. “I had a great time,” Becky said to Tom. “Me too.” Tom replied. From that day on, they met every day after school, and a strong friendship grew between them. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 48. What did Tom do to get Becky’s attention during recess? A. He sang a song for her. B. He gave her a fairy tale book. C. He pretended to fall off a fence. D. He played marbles with the boys. 49. Why did Becky’s eyes light up? A. Tom showed her a toy knife. B. Tom offered to read fairy tales to her. C. She saw her favorite marbles. D. She met her old friend. 50. What did Tom and Becky do after school? A. They painted the fence together. B. They went to the graveyard to see ghosts. C. They read fairy tales and talked about their dreams. D. They played baseball with other boys. 51. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Tom learned how to play marbles from Becky. B. Tom and Becky became friends after their first meeting. C. Becky taught Tom to read fairy tales by the river. D. Tom decided to give up being a pirate for Becky. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了汤姆·索亚周一早晨在学校初次见到贝基·撒切尔，课间通过刻意举动吸引贝基的注意，放学后两人一起读童话、聊天交流，最终在初次相识后建立起深厚友谊的故事。 【48题详解】 第二段指出课间场景：“he climbed a fence, fell off on purpose, and pretended to be hurt”，这直接说明汤姆为了吸引贝基的注意，假装从篱笆上摔下来。 【49题详解】 第三段说明原因：“I have a fairy tale book. I can read it to you after school,”，而贝基回应“I love fairy tales!”，因此贝基的眼睛亮了起来。 【50题详解】 第四段描述放学后的举动：“Tom read to her, and Becky listened carefully. They talked about their favorite stories, their families, and their dreams”，这直接说明汤姆和贝基放学后一起读童话，并谈论他们的梦想。 【51题详解】 全文围绕两人的初次相遇展开，从汤姆刻意吸引贝基注意，到两人放学后相处、交流，最终“a strong friendship grew between them”，这说明文章主旨是汤姆和贝基在初次相遇后成为了朋友。 D Whether (是否) you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. More than half of the world’s 25,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared (消失) since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate (气候) change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can think of more ideas to save bees around the world. 52. Which is NOT a reason for the decline in bee species? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. The fast climate change. D. Less fresh fruit and fewer vegetables. 53. Which does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. D. The south half of the earth has more bees. 54. What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Visitors. B. Helpers. C. Learners. D. Strangers. 55. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain how bees pollinate plants. B. To make more people protect bees. C. To describe different bee species. D. To discuss the danger of losing bees. 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如今蜜蜂品种数量不断减少，分析了蜜蜂减少的各类原因，介绍了中美科学家绘制的蜜蜂分布地图，强调蜜蜂对人类和自然界的重要作用，并呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂。 【52题详解】 文中第二段提到“There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides, loss of plants and human activities that damage their living places. But the main reason is the climate change…”，表明蜜蜂减少的原因有大量使用杀虫剂、栖息地被破坏、气候变化，第四段说明蜜蜂减少才会导致新鲜果蔬变少，新鲜果蔬变少不是蜜蜂品种减少的原因。 【53题详解】 文中第三段提到“A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US… they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas”，表明科学家绘制蜜蜂分布图，目的是查明不同地区的不同蜜蜂品种，由此可知地图能告诉我们不同蜜蜂品种的栖息地。 【54题详解】 第四段后文“When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate. In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world.”，介绍蜜蜂帮植物授粉，没有蜜蜂果蔬会变少，可见蜜蜂对人类和自然界有很大帮助，因此contributors意为帮手、助力者，对应Helpers。 【55题详解】 文章先介绍蜜蜂数量减少现状及原因、蜜蜂的重要性，最后给出保护蜜蜂的做法并呼吁行动，全文主旨是让更多人了解并保护蜜蜂。 V. 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many cultural relics (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ____56____ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) talked about in the textbooks. Many families have joined in the textbook tour. ___57___ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, they can learn about the local customs (习俗). ____58____ The textbook tour is a connection (连接) between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ____59____ Besides, the textbook tour further increases (增加) children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. ____60____ This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government ought to provide thoughtful services to achieve a win-win state for both tourist attractions and visitors. A. Textbooks can open up my mind. B. This further makes their journey colorful. C. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. F. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”的兴起及其意义，通过实地游览课本中提到的景点，加深对知识的理解，同时促进文化与旅游的结合。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.”以及后文“This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) talked about in the textbooks.”可知，此处需解释课本游流行的原因。选项C“这就是课本游近年来流行的原因。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据前文“Many families have joined in the textbook tour.”以及后文“They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.”可知，此处需说明家庭如何选择旅行地。选项D“他们根据课本中的故事选择旅行地点。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据前文“Moreover, they can learn about the local customs (习俗).”以及后文“The textbook tour is a connection (连接) between ‘reading thousands of books’ and ‘travelling thousands of miles’. ”可知，此处需补充说明旅行体验更丰富。选项B“这进一步让他们的旅程丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases (增加) children’s pride in the motherland.”提到课本游的其他好处（增强民族自豪感）可知，此处需总结实践的作用。选项F“通过实践，孩子们能更深入理解课本内容。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据前文“For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”以及“This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.”可知，此处需具体说明活动内容。选项E“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷(非选择题共45分) VI. 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A). 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 check has been My pleasure plans By the way Mike: Hello, Amy! Do you have any ____61____ for the May Day holiday? Amy: Yes. Mike! I’m going to visit Hangzhou with my dad. Mike: That’s great. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. My mum ____62____ there twice. How will you get there? Amy: We’ll take a direct flight. Mike: How long are you staying there? Amy: About five days. ____63____, how long does it take to fly there? Mike: About three hours, I think. I can ____64____ it for you with my mum. Amy: Thanks very much. Mike: ____65____. 【答案】61. plans 62. has been 63. By the way 64. check 65. My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike与Amy关于五一假期计划的对话。Amy要去杭州旅游，Mike分享自己妈妈去过杭州的经历，并主动帮忙查询飞行时间，最后礼貌回应感谢。 【61题详解】 Mike问Amy的假期有什么计划，从Amy回答要去杭州可知，这里缺“计划”一词，plans意为“计划”。 【62题详解】 Mike说自己的妈妈去过杭州两次，twice提示次数，表示“去过两次”。表达“去过某地”要使用has been现在完成时。 【63题详解】 Amy问完主要问题后，又顺带问了一句坐飞机要多久，这种转换话题或补充提问的场合，常用By the way意为“顺便说一下”，用于引出额外问题。 【64题详解】 Amy问飞行时间，Mike说可以帮她和自己的妈妈核实一下，这里缺“查询、核实”的意思，可以搭配check it，表示帮对方查一下时间。 【65题详解】 Amy说非常感谢，Mike回答不客气，My pleasure是“不客气”的常用表达，符合对话结尾的感谢回应。 B). 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 until crowded difficulty toured prefer Chinese Writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive at a new place...I ____66____ to visit the local farmers’ market instead of modern shopping centres to enjoy the local food and see the fresh vegetables.” Nowadays, these traditional markets are usually ____67____with visitors in many cities. They think visiting a city without exploring local markets is a waste of time. “I have ____68____ several morning markets since I started to enjoy this,” a young tourist said. Foreign travellers also see these markets as interesting windows to China. Once I noticed a group of American tourists. They stayed long at a farmers’ market in Xi’an ____69____they had to leave for their next stop. They talked excitedly with the sellers even though they had ____70____ understanding each other. The visit must have left an unforgettable memory for those foreign visitors. 【答案】66. prefer 67. crowded 68. toured 69. until 70. difficulty 【解析】 【导语】本文以汪曾祺的话引入，介绍了人们（包括中国游客与外国游客）对传统农贸市场的喜爱，展现了市场作为了解当地文化窗口的独特魅力。 【66题详解】 句意：中国作家汪曾祺曾写道：“当我到一个新地方时……我宁愿去当地的农贸市场，而不是现代购物中心，来品尝当地食物、看看新鲜蔬菜。空格处需要一个动词，表达“宁愿、更喜欢”的含义，且主语为第一人称“I”，句子为一般现在时，需用动词原形。方框中单词prefer符合“prefer to do sth.（宁愿做某事）”的固定搭配，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：如今，在许多城市，这些传统市场通常挤满了游客。此处需用形容词作表语，构成固定搭配“be crowded with（挤满了……）”，表示市场里游客很多。方框中单词crowded符合该搭配，契合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：一位年轻游客说：“自从我开始喜欢上这件事以来，我已经逛过好几个早市了。根据“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），因此空格处需填入动词的过去分词。方框中toured是tour（游览、参观）的过去分词，“have toured several morning markets”表示“已经游览了几个早市”，契合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：他们在西安的一个农贸市场待了很久，直到不得不离开前往下一站。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”的含义，描述他们停留的状态持续到需要离开的时候。方框中until符合语义，引导时间状语从句，契合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：尽管他们在互相理解上有困难，还是和卖家兴奋地交谈。此处需构成固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）”，表示外国游客和卖家交流时存在语言障碍。方框中difficulty为名词，符合该固定搭配的用法，契合语境。 VII. 短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) Xiaohe is a digger (挖掘机) driver. The young man made a special ____71____ (choose) to give back to society (社会), and he describes it in a simple sentence: I see a hole and I fill it. The story didn’t begin with joy. In February 2024, Xiaohe was stuck (陷住) on a snowy road in Hubei Province. On the third day, he was ____72____ (complete) running out of food. Luckily, some local ____73____ (village) showed up and offered him food and hot water. ____74____ the weather was terribly cold, Xiaohe felt warm in his deep heart. Xiaohe always remembered the act of kindness. Four months later, he made ____75____ (he) way to Xizang, in his digger. He hoped to do good things for others during his trip. On day 22, Xiaohe saw ____76____ big hole in the road. Such a hole would damage passing cars. So he used stones to fill it with his digger. That night, he ____77____ (post) a video of his work online. ____78____ his surprise, the video became popular. Over the past two years, Xiaohe has ____79____ (manage) to repair nearly 9,000 such holes. He has won high praise online. “He shows what one person can do even with just a digger,” said one follower. “What he has done is ____80____ (encourage) more and more people to join him.” 【答案】71. choice 72. completely 73. villagers 74. Although##Though 75. his 76. a 77. posted 78. To 79. managed 80. encouraging 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了挖掘机司机小何曾被困雪灾受到村民救助，为回报社会，多次修补坑洞的善举。 【71题详解】 句意：这位年轻人做出了一个特别的选择来回报社会，他用一句简单的话来描述它：我看到一个坑，我就把它填上。空格前不定冠词“a”和形容词“special”提示所缺词为名词，用单数形式。“make a special choice”符合文意。 【72题详解】 句意：第三天，他的食物完全耗尽了。本句句意完整，填副词“completely”修饰动作“running out”。 【73题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一些当地村民出现了，给他提供了食物和热水。本句缺主语，some后接可数名词复数形式；此处指施以援手的人，villagers“村民”符合文意。 【74题详解】 句意：尽管天气非常寒冷，小何内心深处感到温暖。空格处填连词，由“weather was terribly cold”和“Xiaohe felt warm in his deep heart”的对比可知，填although/though“尽管”，句首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意：四个月后，他开着挖掘机前往西藏。由主语“he”和固定搭配“make one's way to”可知，此处填“他”的形容词性物主代词“his”。 【76题详解】 句意：第22天，小何看到路上有一个大坑。下文为单数可数名词“hole”，同时“big”为辅音音素开头，故前面填不定冠词“a”。 【77题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他把工作的视频发布到了网上。“that night”提示时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“post”使用过去式。 【78题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这个视频火了。后面“the video became popular”是意料之外的情况，用固定搭配“to his surprise”表达。 【79题详解】 句意：在过去两年里，小何成功修补了近9000个这样的坑。时间状语“over the past two years”提示为现在完成时，谓语动词“manage”用过去分词形式。 【80题详解】 句意：他所做的事情正在鼓励越来越多的人加入他。“is encouraging”构成现在进行时，表达小何善举的影响力，符合时态结构和语义。 VIII. 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分; 满分 10 分) Every winter, Logan Airport in Boston sees some very special visitors. They are not hurried travellers, but snowy owls from the North! These beautiful white birds fly south to find food. To an owl, the flat ground of the airport looks just like its home in the Arctic. However, the airport can be a dangerous place for them. They might hit planes, which is a big risk for both the birds and the planes. To solve this problem, an expert named Norman Smith has stepped in. He is lovingly known as the “Owl Man.” Since 1981, Smith has helped to move more than 900 owls to safer homes. He is very gentle so the owls do not get hurt. After catching an owl, he often puts a tiny transmitter on its back. It tells scientists where the owls fly. Smith’s work is so amazing that people made a movie about him. Through his stories, Smith wants to share a message: Together, we can better understand and care for our world. Thanks to the “Owl Man”, the airport is now safe for both planes and owls. 根据上面的短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 81. Why do the snowy owls fly south? ________________________________________ 82. What will be at risk if an owl hits a plane, the owl or the plane? ________________________________________ 83. How many owls has Smith helped move to safer homes? ________________________________________ 84. How does the tiny transmitter work? ________________________________________ 85. What message does Smith want to share through his stories? ________________________________________ 【答案】81. To find food. 82. Both the owl and the plane./Both./Both of them. 83. More than 900 (owls). 84. It tells scientists where the owls fly./By telling scientists where the owls fly. 85. Together, we can better understand and care for our world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波士顿洛根机场的雪鸮访客、机场对雪鸮的危险，以及“猫头鹰先生”诺曼·史密斯救助雪鸮的事迹。 【81题详解】 首段明确提到“These beautiful white birds fly south to find food”，直接提取原因即可。 【82题详解】 第二段指出“They might hit planes, which is a big risk for both the birds and the planes”，明确两者都有危险。 【83题详解】 第三段提到“Since 1981, Smith has helped to move more than 900 owls to safer homes”，直接提取数量即可。 【84题详解】 第三段提到“It tells scientists where the owls fly”，直接说明发射器的作用。 【85题详解】 末段指出“Through his stories, Smith wants to share a message: Together, we can better understand and care for our world”，直接提取信息即可。 IX. 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 86. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读和旅行都是学习和成长的重要方式。请以Reading and travelling: paths to growth （阅读与旅行：成长之路）为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对“读万卷书”和“行万里路”的理解。 要点： 1.你的阅读习惯（阅读时间、书籍类型、阅读感悟）； 2.记忆深刻的一次旅行（时间、地点、活动、意义）； 3.结合两者，谈谈你的看法。 注意事项： 1.词数80—100，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2.必须包含给出的要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 Reading and travelling: paths to growth Just as the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading and travelling: paths to growth Just as the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” I enjoy reading before sleep. Storybooks and science books are my favorites. They open my eyes to different worlds and ideas. Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall. Climbing it was tiring but amazing. Seeing it in real life made the history I read in books come alive. It was an unforgettable experience. I think both reading and travelling are important for growth. Reading gives us knowledge, and travelling helps us experience the world. Together, they help us develop in many ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的阅读习惯； 第二步，描写记忆深刻的一次旅行； 第三步，结合两者，谈谈你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊叹的 ②unforgettable难忘的 ③develop发展 [高分句型] ①I think both reading and travelling are important for growth.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语 (分值：120分 时长：100分钟) 第I卷(选择题共75分) I. 听力测试 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 20 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the following can the man see this summer holiday? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the following does July see? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers doing now? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. B. C. 5. How often does the boy play computer games?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 6. Which flight should the woman take to Moscow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. CA900 B. CA091 C. CA901 7. How much is the computer now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5, 059 yuan. B. 5, 159 yuan. C. 6, 059 yuan. 8. What does the woman think of her new job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring but interesting. B. Hard and boring. C. Easy and relaxing. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman now? A. 25 years old. B. 37 years old. C. 28 years old. 10. Why can’t Lily and George take a trip this month?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because their car is broken. B. Because they don’t have much money. C. Because they don’t like travelling. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is the park open on Monday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. 12. What can we know about the boy? A. His family are new here. B. He decides to go there by taxi at last. C. He needs to pay＄60 for the ticket. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ____13____. Things they will do They will see a nice ____14____ tonight. They will ____15____ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where will the students go? A. To a school. B. To a park. C. To a town. 17. When may they get to their destination (目的地)? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 18. How will the students go there? A. By bus. B. By train C. By underground 19. What will the students have for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 20. Where’s the old market? A. In the north of the old town. B. In the south of the old town. C. In the south of their city. II. 单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10分) 21. It’s very comfortable to take ________ high-speed train called “Fuxing Hao”, though it moves at ________ amazing speed! A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; / 22. —Be careful! The floor near the windows is still wet. How should I walk past it ? —You’d better ________ slowly and smoothly to avoid slipping. A. run B. step C. jump D. rush 23. There will be a(n) ________ basketball match on TV this evening—don’t miss it! A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 24. —Jack is good at playing the guitar and drawing, but he doesn’t talk about them everywhere. —That’s true. A modest person won’t ________ his abilities. A. take off B. put off C. show off D. get off 25. —I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A. have kept B. have had C. have bought D. have taken 26. —Does Li Ming play basketball very well? —Yes. There is no ________that he is one of the best players in our school basketball team. A. doubt B. problem C. way D. idea 27. —He walked such a long way just to tell us the result. —Oh, he needn’t come ________. A. in trouble B. in person C. in public D. in general 28. —My father has tried every possible way he can think of ________. But he’s still feeling tired. —Don’t worry. Maybe he needs a holiday. A. relaxing B. to relaxing C. to relax D. relax 29. The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. finally C. especially D. hardly 30. -- Hi, Lucy. We won the match yesterday. --____________ ! A. Congratulations B. Excuse me C. No problem D. Never mind III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea ___31___ to help reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ___32___ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ___33___ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ___34___ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says,‘What ___35___ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’ ” the author wrote. I suddenly ___36___ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time.Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ___37___. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ___38___ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ___39___ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ___40___ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 31. A. how to do B. what to do C. how I can do D. what I can do 32. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 33. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 34. A. when B. until C. after D. since 35. A. lesson B. chance C. decision D. knowledge 36. A. wondered B. realized C. dreamed D. remembered 37. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 38. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of 39. A. expect B. miss C. win D. lose 40. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2分;满分 30 分) A With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. Recent research shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content Advice for managing digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files (文件) often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 41. Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A. Photos. B. Movies and TV dramas. C. Material for self-improvement. D. Public account articles. 42. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A. To keep old memories. B. To impress friends. C. For low storage costs. D. For mental relief. 43. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To say that hoarding is not right. B. To share storage tools with readers. C. To discuss hoarding problems and solutions. D. To encourage more digital hoarding. B I knocked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and knelt (跪) down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek. ________ 44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “apologized”? A. 道歉 B. 安慰 C. 感谢 D. 告别 45. What did the writer do right after she knocked into her daughter? A. She just walked away sadly. B. She shouted at her daughter angrily. C. She said sorry to her daughter. D. She knelt down by her daughter’s bed. 46. Who picked the flowers for the writer? A. The stranger. B. The husband. C. The daughter. D. The writer herself. 47. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. We should thank our children when they bring us some flowers. B. My daughter gave me a lesson that we should be polite to each other. C. How happy I was to find that I have such a lovely daughter and a gentle husband D. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? C When Tom Sawyer walked into school on Monday morning, he noticed a new face immediately. A girl with bright blue eyes, golden curly hair, and a pink dress was sitting in the back row. She was the daughter of Judge Thatcher, who had just moved to St. Petersburg. Tom forgot all about his usual pranks and stared at her. He thought she was the most beautiful girl he had ever seen. During recess, Tom tried to get her attention, but he was too nervous to talk to her directly. Instead, he climbed a fence, fell off on purpose, and pretended to be hurt. The other boys laughed, but Becky Thatcher just looked at him and smiled. Tom’s heart raced. He walked over to her, his face red. “Hi,” he said awkwardly. “I’m Tom Sawyer. What’s your name?” “Becky.” she replied softly. Tom wanted to impress her, so he pulled out a box of colorful marbles and a small toy knife. “These are mine. I can show you how to play marbles,” he said. Becky shook her head. “I don’t know how to play, but thank you.” Tom thought for a minute, then he remembered a book of fairy tales he had. “I have a fairy tale book. I can read it to you after school,” he offered. Becky’s eyes lit up. “I love fairy tales!” she said. After school, they sat on a bench by the river. Tom read to her, and Becky listened carefully. They talked about their favorite stories, their families, and their dreams. Tom told her he wanted to be a pirate, and Becky said she wanted to be a princess. As the sun set, Becky’s nurse called her home. “I had a great time,” Becky said to Tom. “Me too.” Tom replied. From that day on, they met every day after school, and a strong friendship grew between them. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 48. What did Tom do to get Becky’s attention during recess? A. He sang a song for her. B. He gave her a fairy tale book. C. He pretended to fall off a fence. D. He played marbles with the boys. 49. Why did Becky’s eyes light up? A. Tom showed her a toy knife. B. Tom offered to read fairy tales to her. C. She saw her favorite marbles. D. She met her old friend. 50. What did Tom and Becky do after school? A. They painted the fence together. B. They went to the graveyard to see ghosts. C. They read fairy tales and talked about their dreams. D. They played baseball with other boys. 51. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Tom learned how to play marbles from Becky. B. Tom and Becky became friends after their first meeting. C. Becky taught Tom to read fairy tales by the river. D. Tom decided to give up being a pirate for Becky. D Whether (是否) you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. More than half of the world’s 25,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared (消失) since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate (气候) change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can think of more ideas to save bees around the world. 52. Which is NOT a reason for the decline in bee species? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. The fast climate change. D. Less fresh fruit and fewer vegetables. 53. Which does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. D. The south half of the earth has more bees. 54. What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Visitors. B. Helpers. C. Learners. D. Strangers. 55. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain how bees pollinate plants. B. To make more people protect bees. C. To describe different bee species. D. To discuss the danger of losing bees. V. 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many cultural relics (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ____56____ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) talked about in the textbooks. Many families have joined in the textbook tour. ___57___ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, they can learn about the local customs (习俗). ____58____ The textbook tour is a connection (连接) between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ____59____ Besides, the textbook tour further increases (增加) children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. ____60____ This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government ought to provide thoughtful services to achieve a win-win state for both tourist attractions and visitors. A. Textbooks can open up my mind. B. This further makes their journey colorful. C. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. F. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 第II卷(非选择题共45分) VI. 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A). 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 check has been My pleasure plans By the way Mike: Hello, Amy! Do you have any ____61____ for the May Day holiday? Amy: Yes. Mike! I’m going to visit Hangzhou with my dad. Mike: That’s great. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. My mum ____62____ there twice. How will you get there? Amy: We’ll take a direct flight. Mike: How long are you staying there? Amy: About five days. ____63____, how long does it take to fly there? Mike: About three hours, I think. I can ____64____ it for you with my mum. Amy: Thanks very much. Mike: ____65____. B). 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 until crowded difficulty toured prefer Chinese Writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive at a new place...I ____66____ to visit the local farmers’ market instead of modern shopping centres to enjoy the local food and see the fresh vegetables.” Nowadays, these traditional markets are usually ____67____with visitors in many cities. They think visiting a city without exploring local markets is a waste of time. “I have ____68____ several morning markets since I started to enjoy this,” a young tourist said. Foreign travellers also see these markets as interesting windows to China. Once I noticed a group of American tourists. They stayed long at a farmers’ market in Xi’an ____69____they had to leave for their next stop. They talked excitedly with the sellers even though they had ____70____ understanding each other. The visit must have left an unforgettable memory for those foreign visitors. VII. 短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) Xiaohe is a digger (挖掘机) driver. The young man made a special ____71____ (choose) to give back to society (社会), and he describes it in a simple sentence: I see a hole and I fill it. The story didn’t begin with joy. In February 2024, Xiaohe was stuck (陷住) on a snowy road in Hubei Province. On the third day, he was ____72____ (complete) running out of food. Luckily, some local ____73____ (village) showed up and offered him food and hot water. ____74____ the weather was terribly cold, Xiaohe felt warm in his deep heart. Xiaohe always remembered the act of kindness. Four months later, he made ____75____ (he) way to Xizang, in his digger. He hoped to do good things for others during his trip. On day 22, Xiaohe saw ____76____ big hole in the road. Such a hole would damage passing cars. So he used stones to fill it with his digger. That night, he ____77____ (post) a video of his work online. ____78____ his surprise, the video became popular. Over the past two years, Xiaohe has ____79____ (manage) to repair nearly 9,000 such holes. He has won high praise online. “He shows what one person can do even with just a digger,” said one follower. “What he has done is ____80____ (encourage) more and more people to join him.” VIII. 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分; 满分 10 分) Every winter, Logan Airport in Boston sees some very special visitors. They are not hurried travellers, but snowy owls from the North! These beautiful white birds fly south to find food. To an owl, the flat ground of the airport looks just like its home in the Arctic. However, the airport can be a dangerous place for them. They might hit planes, which is a big risk for both the birds and the planes. To solve this problem, an expert named Norman Smith has stepped in. He is lovingly known as the “Owl Man.” Since 1981, Smith has helped to move more than 900 owls to safer homes. He is very gentle so the owls do not get hurt. After catching an owl, he often puts a tiny transmitter on its back. It tells scientists where the owls fly. Smith’s work is so amazing that people made a movie about him. Through his stories, Smith wants to share a message: Together, we can better understand and care for our world. Thanks to the “Owl Man”, the airport is now safe for both planes and owls. 根据上面的短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 81. Why do the snowy owls fly south? ________________________________________ 82. What will be at risk if an owl hits a plane, the owl or the plane? ________________________________________ 83. How many owls has Smith helped move to safer homes? ________________________________________ 84. How does the tiny transmitter work? ________________________________________ 85. What message does Smith want to share through his stories? ________________________________________ IX. 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 86. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读和旅行都是学习和成长的重要方式。请以Reading and travelling: paths to growth （阅读与旅行：成长之路）为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对“读万卷书”和“行万里路”的理解。 要点： 1.你的阅读习惯（阅读时间、书籍类型、阅读感悟）； 2.记忆深刻的一次旅行（时间、地点、活动、意义）； 3.结合两者，谈谈你的看法。 注意事项： 1.词数80—100，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2.必须包含给出的要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 Reading and travelling: paths to growth Just as the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，初二英语听力考试马上就要开始了，请大家做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, what's your plan for the coming summer holiday? I'm going on a trip to the U. S. A. What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? I'm going on a trip to the U. S. A. Too, why do you stop driving duty? We need to hurry. Don't you see the traffic light so red? Why do you stop driving duty? We need to hurry. Don't you see the traffic light so red? Three, would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Of course not. Just click on the icon with your mouse. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Of course not. Just click on the icon with your mouse. For, excuse me, I have lost my map. Is the railway station next to the post office? Sorry, i'm new here. Excuse me, I have lost my map. Is the railway station next to the . post office. Sorry, i'm new here. Five, do you often play games on the computer? No, just twice a week, because I searched for information on IT every day. Do you often play games on the computer? No, just twice a week, but I searched for information on IT every day. Six, could you tell me which play I should take to mosque? Sure. you should take flight. C, A, nine. O, one. could you tell me which play I should take to moscow? Sure, you should take flight. C, A, nine. O, one. seven. Did gym buy a new computer yesterday? Yes. he said he was six thousand and fifty nine year and last week, but now IT is nine hundred UN cheaper. Did gym buy a new computer yesterday? Yes, he said he was six thousand and fifty nine UN, last week, but now IT is nine hundred UN, cheaper. Eight, how do you like your new job? I work . from morning till a nice, but it's very interesting, I think. How do you like your new job? I work from morning till a night, but it's very interesting, I think. Nine, how long have you been teaching at this village school? Let me see for twelve years. I came here when I was twenty five. How long have you been teaching at this village school? Let me see for twelve years. I came here when I was twenty five. Ten, lily, let's take a trip to high. And George. how can we? We are saving money to change the broken car for a new one. Lily, let's take a trip to high. And George. how can we? We are saving money to change the broken car for a new one. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Hello, can I help you? Yes. please. My family have just moved here. I plan to visit fun times park tomorrow. Do you know the opening time? Sure, lets me check. Tomorrow is monday. IT opens at ten am and closes at five P. M. All right, could you tell me . the Price is sixty dollars, but are you a student? Yes, I am. Then it's thirty dollars. okay. One other thing, how can I get there? You can take the number eight bus there, or you can take a taxi. Oh, a little expensive taxi. Hello, can I help you? Yes, please. My family . have just moved here. I plan to visit fun times park tomorrow. Do you know the opening time? Sure, lets me check. Tomorrow is monday. IT opens at ten hint, closes at five P. M. All right. Could you tell me the Price . at sixty dollars? But are you a student? Yes, I am. Then it's thirty dollars. okay. One other thing, how can I get there? You can take the number bus there, or you can take a taxi. Oh, a little expensive by taxi. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Dear Jimmy, new york's city is certainly busy. My sister and die have seen the statue of liberty, the united nations building in central park, in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Do you know that IT was a gift to the U. S. A. From france, but why is a gift? Tonight we will see a nice fashion show. We all know that new york is famous for its fashion designers and fashion models. We planned to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back to london. Yours, Helen. Dear Jimmy, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and die have seen the statue of liberty, the united nations building in central park, in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Do you know that IT was a gift to the U. S. A. From france, but why is a gift? Tonight we will see a nice fashion show. We all know that new york is famous for its fashion designers and fashion models. We planned to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back to london. Yours, Helen. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, boys and girls, here's some information about our trip to the town of chester is to the north of our city. It's a long trip, at least three hours. If the traffic isn't heavy, so we have to start early, the bus will wait for us at the school gate, and IT won't leave until eight o'clock, will take sandwiches for lunch with us, and we will eat together in a park. After that, we will walk around the old town. There is a famous old market in the south of IT. You can buy some presence for your family and friends there. At around three P. M, we will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you get lost or have some problems, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is one, three, seven, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight OK see you tomorrow. Hello, boys and girls, here's some information about our trip to the town of chester. It's to the north of our city. It's a long trip, at least three hours. If the traffic isn't heavy, so we have to start early, the bus will wait for us at the school gate, and IT won't leave until later. Clock will take sandwiches for lunch with us, and we will eat together in a park. After that, we will walk around the old town. There is a famous old market in the self of IT. You can buy some presence for your family and friends there. At around three P. M, we will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you get lost or have some problems, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is one, three, seven, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, OK see you tomorrow.