Unit 4 Then and now 重点词汇、短语、句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Then and now”主题，通过七模块递进训练构建过去与现在对比的词汇、语法及表达体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|10题（be动词/情态动词过去式）|括号内选词填空|从基础词形对比切入，建立“过去-现在”时态认知| |单词形式|15题（动词时态/be动词变化）|词形转换填空|深化动词时态（一般过去时/现在时）运用逻辑| |中文提示|20题（核心词汇拼写）|根据提示补全|衔接词汇与意义，强化主题相关词汇积累| |短语英译汉|15题（固定搭配）|短语翻译|构建“动词短语-意义”对应关系，提升表达准确性| |汉译英|10题（句子补全）|一空一词补全|综合运用词汇、语法，实现意义到语言的转化| |单项选择|10题（语法综合）|四选一选择|整合时态、词汇、句型考点，检测知识迁移能力| |句型转换|5题（否定/疑问/时态转换）|句式改写|深化语法规则应用，培养语言灵活运用思维|

人教PEP版六年级下册英语 Unit4 Then and now 重点词汇、短语、句子 专项训练 （满分100分） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1.There ______ (was/were) a small tree before. 2.There ______ (was/were) some houses many years ago. 3.I ______ (can/couldn’t) ride my bike well before. 4.He ______ (like/liked) playing football before. 5.She ______ (is/was) quiet before. 6.They ______ (are/were) active in class now. 7.My father ______ (use/used) the telephone to call people. 8.I ______ (don’t/didn’t) like winter before. 9.There ______ (is/was) no gym in my school ten years ago. 10.He ______ (has/had) long hair then. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 1.I ________ (can) not swim before. 2.There ________ (be) no library in my old school. 3.He ________ (like) playing badminton before. 4.They ________ (go) cycling every weekend. 5.She ________ (not play) football before. 6.There ________ (be) some tall buildings now. 7.My father ________ (use) the Internet yesterday. 8.I ________ (have) a small bedroom before. 9.He ________ (start) to sleep early last week. 10.We ________ (watch) TV every evening. 11.She ________ (read) English books every morning. 12.There ________ (be) a gym in our school now. 13.They ________ (be) young then. 14.I ________ (feel) happy now. 15.He ________ (learn) to ride a bike last month. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1.I was ________ (矮的) before. Now I am tall. 2.She was ________ (安静的) before. Now she is active. 3.There was no ________ (图书馆) in my old school. 4.There is a new ________ (体育馆) in our school. 5.We often go ________ (骑自行车). 6.He liked ________ (羽毛球) before. 7.I ________ (查阅) it on the Internet last night. 8.Ten years ________ (以前), there was no park. 9.Now we can use the ________ (互联网). 10.There are many tall ________ (建筑物). 11.She ________ (能) draw well before. 12.My school is ________ (不同的) now. 13.I didn’t like ________ (冬天) before. 14.They are very ________ (活跃的) in class. 15.He had short ________ (头发) then. 16.We have a big ________ (食堂) now. 17.That’s the ________ (操场) in our school. 18.I ________ (穿) yellow shoes yesterday. 19.________ (以前) I was short. 20.________ (现在) I am tall. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1.go cycling 2.play badminton 3.look up 4.many years ago 5.ten years ago 6.last month 7.last year 8.there was 9.there were 10.use the Internet 11.be quiet 12.be active 13.all night 14.have a race 15.drink some water 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1.以前我很安静。I ________ quiet ________. 2.现在我很活跃。I ________ active ________. 3.以前我的学校没有图书馆。 There ________ no library in my old school. 4.我们可以骑自行车。 We can ________ ________. 5.我以前不会打羽毛球。 I ________ play badminton before. 6.我昨天在网上查阅了它。 I ________ it ________ on the Internet yesterday. 7.十年前有一座小房子。 ________ ________ a small house ten years ago. 8.现在有许多高楼。 ________ ________ many tall buildings now. 9.我以前不喜欢冬天。 I ________ like winter before. 10.他以前喜欢滑冰。He ________ to ice-skate before. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1.There ______ no gym in my school before. A. was B. were C. is 2.I ______ ride my bike well now. A. can B. could C. couldn’t 3.She liked ______ badminton before. A. play B. playing C. plays 4.There ______ some trees now. A. is B. was C. are 5.I didn’t ______ swimming before. A. like B. liked C. liking 6.He often ______ cycling on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. went 7.My father ______ the Internet last night. A. use B. uses C. used 8.—What was your school like?—______ was small. A. It B. They C. He 9.There ______ a big gym now. A. is B. was C. were 10.I ______ short before. Now I ______ tall. A. was; am B. am; was C. was; was 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1.There was a library before.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ a library before. 2.I was quiet before.（对划线提问） ________ ________ you like before? 3.He could swim before.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he swim before? 4.There are some buildings now.（改为过去时） There ________ some buildings before. 5.I go cycling every day.（用before改写） I ________ cycling before. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. was 2. were 3. couldn’t 4. liked 5. was 6.are 7. used 8. didn’t 9. was 10. had 二、单词适当形式填空. 1. could 2. was 3. liked 4. go 5. didn’t play 6.are 7. used 8. had 9. started 10. watch 11.reads 12. is 13. were 14. feel 15. learned/learnt 三、根据中文提示完成句子. 1. short 2. quiet 3. library 4. gym 5. cycling 6.badminton 7. looked up 8. ago 9. Internet 10. buildings 11.could 12. different 13. winter 14. active 15. hair 16.dining hall 17. playground 18. wore 19. Before 20. Now 四、短语英译汉. 1. 去骑自行车 2. 打羽毛球 3. 查阅 4. 许多年前 5. 十年前 6.上个月 7. 去年 8. （过去）有 9. （过去）有 10. 使用互联网 11.安静的 12. 活跃的 13. 一整晚 14. 赛跑 15. 喝些水 五、汉译英补全句子. 1. was; before 2. am; now 3. was 4. go cycling 5. couldn’t 6.looked; up 7. There was 8. There are 9. didn’t 10. liked 六、单项选择. 1.A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6.B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 七、句型转换. 1. was not 2. What were 3. Could 4. were 5. went 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $