Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新编人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分100分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came? —I ______ my homework in my bedroom. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing ( )2. The wind was blowing strongly while we ______ home from school. A. walked B. were walking C. are walking D. walk ( )3. My alarm didn’t ______ this morning, so I was late for class. A. go off B. get off C. turn off D. take off ( )4. —______ was the weather like yesterday? —It was rainy and windy. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )5. I called you at nine last night, but you didn’t ______. A. pick up B. put up C. get up D. stand up ( )6. The rain beat heavily ______ the windows. A. above B. against C. across D. below ( )7. We should help each other when we are ______ trouble. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )8. My parents were watching TV ______ I was reading a book. A. until B. while C. because D. if ( )9. The old man ______ down when he was crossing the street. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. fallen ( )10. —I was late for school because of the heavy rain. —______. You should leave home earlier next time. A. That’s all right B. I’m sorry to hear that C. No problem D. Good idea Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday evening, I was watching TV at home when the storm came. The wind blew 11______ and the rain beat against the windows loudly. I felt a little afraid. My parents were not at home—they were working in the office. I 12______ my mom, but she didn’t answer. Then I decided to close all the windows and doors. 13______ I was doing that, I heard a loud noise from the kitchen. I ran there quickly and found that a tree branch (树枝) had broken the window. At that moment, my parents came back home. We cleaned up the broken glass together and 14______ the window with a piece of cloth. The storm didn’t stop until midnight. I learned that we should be careful when 15______ comes. ( )11. A. slowly B. strongly C. quietly D. happily ( )12. A. called B. saw C. met D. found ( )13. A. Before B. After C. While D. Until ( )14. A. covered B. opened C. closed D. broke ( )15. A. rain B. storm C. wind D. snow Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分） A A Terrible Storm Last Sunday, a terrible storm hit our city. It started at around 3:00 in the afternoon. The sky turned dark quickly, and the wind began to blow strongly. Soon, heavy rain started to fall. Many trees were blown down, and some houses were broken. The traffic was stopped because of the fallen trees on the roads. Many people were trapped (被困) in their cars or homes. The firefighters and policemen worked hard to help people. They cut down the fallen trees and sent the trapped people to safe places. By 8:00 in the evening, the storm stopped, and the city started to return to normal. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )16. The storm hit our city last Saturday. ( )17. The storm started at around 3:00 in the afternoon. ( )18. Many trees were blown down in the storm. ( )19. The doctors helped people cut down the fallen trees. ( )20. The storm stopped at 8:00 in the evening. B Nature’s Temper Nature has a “temper” too. Sometimes it is gentle, but sometimes it is angry. When nature is angry, we have storms, earthquakes (地震) and floods (洪水). These natural disasters (灾害) can bring us a lot of trouble. They can break houses, hurt people and even take away lives. But we can do something to protect ourselves. We should learn about natural disasters and know what to do when they come. For example, when a storm comes, we should stay inside and keep away from windows. We should also protect the environment, because a healthy environment can help reduce (减少) natural disasters. Let’s work together to make our earth a safer place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )21. What does “Nature’s temper” mean? A. Nature is always gentle. B. Nature is always angry. C. Nature can be gentle or angry. D. Nature never gets angry. ( )22. Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster? A. Storm. B. Earthquake. C. Flood. D. Homework. ( )23. What can natural disasters do? A. Break houses. B. Hurt people. C. Take away lives. D. All of the above. ( )24. What should we do when a storm comes? A. Stay inside and keep away from windows. B. Go outside to play. C. Stand near the window. D. Climb up a tree. ( )25. Why should we protect the environment? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because a healthy environment can reduce natural disasters. C. Because we like nature. D. Because it is our duty. Ⅳ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 26. The rainstorm was so t______ that many houses fell down. 27. My alarm didn’t go off, so I w______ up late this morning. 28. The wind was b______ strongly when I left home. 29. We should help people in t______. 30. The rain b______ heavily against the windows last night. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. I ______ (read) a book when my mother came home. 32. They ______ (play) football at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 33. The girl ______ (sleep) when the phone rang. 34. We ______ (have) dinner while my father was watching TV. 35. He ______ (fall) down while he was running. Ⅴ. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 36. 昨天暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？ What ______ you ______ when the rainstorm came yesterday? 37. 我给你打电话了，但是你没接。 I called you, but you didn’t ______ ______. 38. 当我正在打扫房间的时候，我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。 ______ I was cleaning the room, my brother ______ ______ computer games. 39. 我们应该帮助遇到困难的人。 We should help people ______ ______. 40. 雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。 The rain ______ heavily ______ the windows. Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，昨天下午你所在的城市遭遇了暴雨。请你写一篇短文，描述当时你正在做什么，以及暴雨带来的影响。 内容包括： 1. 暴雨发生的时间； 2. 你当时正在做什么； 3. 暴雨带来的影响（如树木倒塌、交通堵塞等）； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B Ⅱ. 完形填空 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B Ⅳ. 词汇运用 A) 26. terrible 27. woke 28. blowing 29. trouble 30. beat B) 31. was reading 32. were playing 33. was sleeping 34. were having 35. fell Ⅴ. 完成句子 36. were; doing 37. pick up 38. While; was playing 39. in trouble 40. beat; against Ⅵ. 书面表达（参考范文） Last Sunday afternoon, a heavy rainstorm hit our city. At that time, I was doing my homework in my bedroom. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat heavily against the windows. Later, I saw some trees fall down on the street. The traffic was stopped because of the fallen trees. I felt a little afraid, but my parents told me to stay calm. The storm stopped after two hours. I learned that natural disasters are terrible, and we should learn to protect ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $