湖南省岳阳市湘阴县城南五校2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语试题

**基本信息** 2026年八年级下学期英语期中测评卷，通过健康、环保、文化传承等真实情境考查语言能力与思维品质，题型梯度分明且贴近生活。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话、健康问题、自然保护|情境真实，如“头痛就医”“长江长度”，考查信息提取与理解，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|30分|急救信息、彩虹饮食、传统游戏|素材实用且具文化性，如“跳皮筋”传承父辈记忆，“彩虹饮食”培养健康意识，体现文化意识| |语言运用|25分|词汇、语法、语篇理解|通过“友谊冲突解决”“流感就医”情境，考查语言运用与问题解决，如完形填空“make up”培养思维品质| |综合技能|25分|信息整合、书面表达|结合亚马逊雨林保护热点，作文要求针对健康、亲子关系提建议，考查综合语言运用与同理心，发展学习能力|

2026年八年级下学期英语期中测评卷答案 考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B C B A A B C A A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A B C A C B C B A 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C C B B C A B B C 31 32 33 34 35 A E C B A 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 B A C C A B C A C B 第2节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. how 47. runny 48. herself 49. checked 50. because 51. to take 52. cover 53. easily 54. in 55. better 第4部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. In South Africa. 57. Because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world. 58. About 40,000 59. We can stop cutting down too many trees and plant more trees. 60. 这使得雨林的面积越来越小。 第二节 作文（满分15分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级下学期英语期中测评卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．What’s the matter with the girl? A．She has a toothache B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a headache. 3．What’s the size of the nature reserve? A．3,140 square kilometres. B．3,401 square kilometres. C．3,410 square kilometres. 4．How will Lucy deal with her problem? A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor. 5．What did the doctor ask the man to do? A．To take an X-ray. B．To take a rest. C．To take some medicine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Spending free time. B．Playing sports. C．Shopping online. 7．What does the woman think of shopping online? A．It makes her excited. B．It costs her much money. C．It relaxes her a lot. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why does Jim look unhappy? A．He made a mistake. B．He couldn’t find his diary. C．His sister read his diary. 9．What does the girl advise Jim to do? A．Talk to his sister. B．Write diary every day. C．Ask his parents for help. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．When did the man start to have eye pain? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 11．How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A．For about two hours. B．For about three hours. C．For about four hours. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River. C．The Yangtze River. 13．How long is the river? A．About 6,300 kilometres. B．About 6,440 kilometres. C．About 6,671 kilometres. 14．What will the students learn in the next geography class? A．Amazing rainforests. B．Famous deserts. C．More big rivers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How does Kate feel now? A．Upset. B．Nervous. C．Angry. 16．Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. 17．Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A．To return the watch to Kate. B．To say sorry to Kate. C．To ask Kate for a gift. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did Jim climb the mountain? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 19．What happened to Jim? A．He lost an arm. B．He broke a leg. C．He had a fever. 20．What did Jim do on the ground? A．He wrote a message with stones. B．He threw away the stones. C．He dug a hole. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.Through the classes, you' ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. ( )21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. A thirteen-year-old student. B. An eight-year-old child. C. Your parents. ( )22. You can learn how to deal with after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④ high temperatures A.①② B.②③ C.①③ ( )23. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. They are free. C. Each class is two hours long. B Health experts often remind us that eating lots of fruit and vegetables is good for our health. But do you know that eating food of different colors is also important? This idea, sometimes called" eating the rainbow", is a simple but useful way to make sure your body gets all the goodness it needs. ▲ The answer lies in something called phytochemicals(植物化学物质). They not only give fruit and vegetables their colors, but also offer different health benefits. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them the orange color and make them good for our joints(关节). Experts often sort colorful foods into several main groups: yellow, white/ brown, red, orange, purple/ blue, and green.Every group has something valuable to offer, so trying to get one or two things from each group each day is a good goal. What might a day of" eating the rainbow" look like? For breakfast, you could have milk with strawberries, bananas and blueberries. That covers red, yellow, and purple/ blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce (生菜), carrots,purple cabbage, corn and red peppers. That covers green, orange, purple/ blue, yellow and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower(花椰菜). It covers white/ brown. In this way, you can cover all the different color groups in one day. In short, by filling your plate with different colors every day, you can easily make your meals healthier. Mother Nature makes it easy for us. ( )24. What is the main purpose of" eating the rainbow"? A. To make meals look more beautiful. B. To help your body get all the nutrients(营养物质） C. To follow the most popular eating habits. ( )25. Which of the following can we put into the blank" ▲ " in Paragraph 2? A. Why do things have different colours? B. Why do colours matter so much? C. How can we get more healthy food? ( )26. Who had the best dinner according to the“rainbow diet” idea? A. Leo:I had potatoes and porridge. B. Lena:I had tomato soup, red peppers and strawberries. C. Sam:I had fish, steamed corn, carrots and grapes. ( )27. What could be the best title for the text? A. A Healthy Way of Eating B. The Importance of Fruit and Vegetables C. How to Sort Foods by Colour C Do you know what free-time activities your parents did when they were young? Their childhood was full of simple, happy outdoor games. Let's have a look at two of them. Rubber Band Skipping (跳皮筋) This was girls' favorite game. They needed a long elastic rubber band. Two kids stood facing each other, holding the band tight around their ankles. The jumper stood between them and did special moves—— hooking(勾), stepping, jumping, and crossing the band while singing rhymes(节拍). As the jumper improved his skills, the band went higher —— from ankles to knees, then waist, and even shoulders or heads. Stone Grabbing(抓石子) This game only needed 5 little round stones. First, a player threw one stone up into the air. While it was falling, she quickly picked up one stone from the ground and caught the falling one at the same time. Then she had two stones in her hand. After that, she threw both of them and picked up one more stone from the ground. She caught the two falling stones, and then she held ▲ stones. Each time, she threw all the stones in her hand, picked up another stone from the ground, and caught the falling ones. She kept doing this until she held all five stones and passed this simple level. It needed quick hands and good eyes. Today, you may play more on screens. But for your parents who were born in 80s and 90s, these simple games are sweet memories. From these games, they learned how to share, wait, and try again when they failed. ( )28. According to the passage, what do we NOT need when playing Rubber Band Skipping? A. Some special moves. B. Five little round stones. C. A long elastic rubber band. ( )29. Which picture shows the right number in ▲ ? ( )30. What is the benefit of playing these two games? A. They help people jump higher. B. They help people to play more on screens. C. They help people learn to share, wait and keep trying. ( )31. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce simple but happy games parents had. B. To remind parents of their good memories. C. To teach kids how to play Stone Grabbing. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 32 It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces.Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 33 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 34 It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 35 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let's work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we have made some achievements. B. Another program is carried out to protect them. C. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. D. A great program was set up to save the river. E. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever have a fight with your best friend and not know what to do? Lily had this experience last week, and it taught her how to deal with relationships better. Last Monday, Lily and her friend Emma argued over a small thing. Emma said some 36 words to Lily, which made Lily very sad. Lily went home 37 and didn't talk to anyone the whole evening. The next day, Lily still felt 38 . Her mum noticed her low mood and came to talk to her." It's not wise to keep your feelings to yourself," her mum said." Why not try to 39 the problem with Emma?" Lily was scared because she didn't dare to face Emma." What if she refuses to talk to me?" Lily asked. Her mum 40 her to put herself in Emma's shoes first. On Wednesday, Lily decided to talk to Emma. She took a deep breath and walked up to Emma."I'm sorry for what I said the other day. It was my 41 ," Lily said clearly. Emma looked surprised at first, then she said,"I'm sorry too. I didn't mean to hurt you 42 ." They talked for a long time and finally managed to 43 . After that, they became closer than before. Lily realized that when conflicts (冲突) happen, running away isn't a 44 .Instead, communicating openly can help fix things. From this experience, Lily learned that everyone may make mistakes, but being brave to apologize and 45 can save a friendship. She also knew she should look on the bright side even when things go wrong. ( )36. A. kind B. hurtful C. good ( )37. A. alone B. happily C. surprisingly ( )38. A. excited B. relaxed C. upset ( )39. A. avoid B. leave C. solve ( )40. A. advised B. reminded C. allowed ( )41. A. plan B. fault C. duty ( )42. A. on duty B. on time C. on purpose ( )43. A. make up B. give up C. cut up ( )44. A. problem B. reason C. solution ( )45. A. thank B. forgive C. accept 第2节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 how, run, her, because, take, cover, in, well, easy, check Helen didn't feel well and went to see a doctor. The doctor asked 46 she was feeling. Helen told him that she suffered from a 47 nose,a fever, and a sore throat. Also, she felt cold and didn't have much energy.When she tried to get out of bed, she almost fell and hurt 48 . The doctor took her temperature and 49 her throat. The back of her throat looked red, so he suggested a test. The doctor thought she probably had the flu 50 it was flu season. He advised Helen 51 some medicine and drink enough water. She shouldn't go to school the next day. When she went outside, she should 52 her mouth and nose with a mask. This could keep her from passing the flu virus to others 53 . . The doctor told her that her health was 54 her hands. And she would get 55 soon if she took good care of herself. 第4部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 The Amazon Rainforest is the world's biggest rainforest. It is located in South America and covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. It is called“the lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world. The Amazon Rainforest has the largest variety of plants and animals on earth. There are about 40,000 kinds of plants and more than 2.5 million kinds of animals there, including many rare birds and colourful fish. Many local people live in the Amazon Rainforest and they live on the forest's resources.But now the rainforest is in danger. People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland.This makes the area of the rainforest smaller and smaller. Many animals lose their homes and some even die out. We must protect the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop cutting down too many trees and plant more trees. Scientists also do a lot of research on it to find better ways to protect it. The Amazon Rainforest is important to the whole world, so everyone should play a part in protecting it. 56. Where is the Amazon Rainforest located? ________________________________________________ 57. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called“the lungs of the earth”? ________________________________________________ 58. How many kinds of plants are there in the Amazon Rainforest? ________________________________________________ 59. What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? ________________________________________________ 60. 翻译划线句子。 ________________________________________________ 第二节 作文（满分15分） 假如你是 Harry,Peter是你最好的朋友，今天你收到了 Peter的邮件，请根据邮件内容，给 Peter写一封回信。要求：信中梳理 Peter的烦恼和问题，针对每个问题提出具体建议并给出适当解释，最后向 Peter 表达关心。 Dear Harry, Long time no see. I don't feel happy these days. First, I don't feel well. I have a runny nose and my throat hurts. I guess I have the flu.Second, my parents have high standards for me. They often compare me with my cousin. Last weekend,I had a fight with them and I don't know how to get along with them well.Besides, I don't know what hobby I can take up to relax myself. You are my best friend. Can you tell me what I can do in my free time and why I should do it? Thanks a lot. Yours, Peter 要点：针对Peter身体健康问题，和父母相处问题以及空闲时间/爱好问题提供针对性建议。 提示：及时看医生，按时吃药，多喝温水，好好休息 冷静下来，换位思考，和父母真诚沟通，勇敢表达感受，主动承担家务 注意： 1.文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 2.语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Harry 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I would listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do? bert? Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do? Bird. quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. Listen to the next question. Henry, I felt something is wrong with my stomach. Oh, IT might be because you aid too much ice cream just now. Henry, I felt something is wrong with my stomach. Oh, IT might be because you aid too much ice cream just now. Listen to the next question. How large is the nature reserve? IT is three thousand four hundred and ten square kilometers in area. How large is the nature reserve? IT is three thousand, four hundred and ten square kilometers in area. Listen to the next question. My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join the club to find some friends. My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. Listen to the next question. Doctor, I felt done while I was playing soccer at school. My right leg hurts. Let me have a look. You'd Better take an ray. Doctor, I fell down while I was playing soccer at school. My right leg hurts. Let me have a look. Um you'd Better take . an x ray. Listen to the next question. I usually shop online when i'm free. What about you. tom? I usually play sports with my friends. Is IT a good way to make you feel Better? Yes, I feel relaxed after doing sports. I will try this way next time. Shopping online costs a lot of money. I usually shop online when i'm free. What about you, tom? I usually play sports with my friends. Is IT a good way to make you feel Better? Yes, I feel relaxed after doing sports. I will try this way next time. Shopping online costs a lot of money. Listen to the next . question. What's the matter, jim? You look unhappy. Well, I saw my sister look through my diary without asking me just now. Sorry to hear that, but did you talk to her? No, I was so angry that I didn't want to say anything to her. Why don't you tell her how you feel? Then you may know SHE made a mistake. Maybe you are right. I'll have a try. What's the matter? jim? You look unhappy. Well, I saw my sister look through my diary without asking me just now. Sorry to hear that, but did you talk to her? No, I was so angry that I didn't want to say anything to her. Why don't you tell her how you feel? Then you may know SHE made a mistake. Maybe you are right. I'll have a try. Listen to the next question. Good morning. What's wrong with you, sir? Good morning, doctor. I've fat a pain in my eyes sense last friday. Let me check them now. Sit down, please. Oh, thanks. Is IT serious? Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smart phone? I'm afraid so. I usually use my smart phone for about four hours every day. That's IT. Try not to use your smart . phone for . too long. Good morning. What's wrong . with you, sir? Good morning, doctor. I fat a pain in my eyes sense last friday. Let me check them now. Sit down, please. Oh, thanks. Is IT serious? Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smart phone? I'm afraid so. I usually use my smart phone for about four hours every day. That's IT. Try not to use your smart phone for too long. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where's the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers, and IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next . geography class? More big rivers in the world. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where's the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about . six thousand. four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next . geography class? More big rivers in the world. Listen to the next question. Hey, kate, how is that going? Not so good, to be honest. What happened? You ve seen a bit upset. My friend lily borrowed my smart watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is IT the smart watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love you very much. Did you talk with million about IT? no. But he sent a message to me saying that he was sorry for that, and we would buy a new one for me. Since SHE broke by accident, I think you should make up with her. Hey kate, how is that going? Not so good. To be honest. What happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend lily borrowed my smart watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is that the smart watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love you very much. Did you talk with million about IT? No, but he sent a message to me saying that he was sorry for that, and we'd buy a new one for me . since he broke IT by accident. I think you should make up with her. Listen to the next question. Jim is a member of a sports club. He is twenty five years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members on a wednesday morning. unlikely. He lost his way and fell of iraq. He broke a leg and couldn't walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and weight. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member, Jenny, was trying to find him. He also called the police to look for him. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, jim was saved. Jim is a member of a sports club. He is twenty five years old. He climb ed the mountain with some of his group members on a wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke his leg and couldn't walk. So we had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. He also called the police to look for him. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire at last, jim once say. 听力部分到此结束。