精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区第二中学（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

初二英语阶段性限时训练 第一部分、听力理解(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小听力音频题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语, 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much honey do we need? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paris. B. A doctor. C. A soccer team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:30. B. Twenty seconds ago. C. For thirty minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long should I cook the meat? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds cool. B. By writing stories every day. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you become a writer? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are joking. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I hope your dream will come true one day. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Plans for the vacation. B. Activities in the past term. C. Resolutions for the new term. 7. What did Jack spend too much time doing last term? A. Studying hard. B. Playing computer games. C. Joining in lots of activities. 8. How did Jack’s parents feel about his exams? A. Angry. B. Great. C. Relaxed. 9. What is Karen mainly (主要地) going to do in Qingdao? A. Swim in the sea. B. Learn another foreign language. C. Eat lots of delicious seafood. 10. How long is Karen sure about staying there?. A. For half a year. B. For 7 months C. For at least 4 months. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are you doing? M: I am making resolutions for the new term. W: Oh, what are your resolutions? M: I am going to study harder. You know I spent too much time playing computer games last term. I didn’t do well in the exams and my parents were angry with me. I am also going to join in more activities at school to keep healthy. W: Good resolutions. I hope you’ll keep them. M: Thanks. What about you, Karen? Do you have any plans for the new term? W: Yes. I’m going to Qingdao to learn another foreign language. M: Oh, that sounds great. For how long? W: Hmm, I’m not sure yet. Probably half a year or maybe seven months. But one thing I’m sure is that I’ll stay there for at least four months. I like the seaside. So when I have free time, I can enjoy the fresh air, swim in the sea and eat lots of delicious seafood. M: Oh, I see. No matter how long you stay, that sounds really interesting and relaxing. Hope you have a wonderful time there. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The steps for making a fruit salad First I peeled three bananas and three ___11___ and washed some strawberries. Then I cut them up and put them in a ___12___ bowl. Next I put in three spoons of ___13___ and two ___14___ of yogurt. Finally I ___15___ them up. 【答案】11. apples 12. large 13. honey 14. cups 15. mixed 【解析】 【原文】Today is my sister Alice’s thirteenth birthday. I made a fruit salad for her. Here are the steps. First, I peeled three bananas and three apples and washed some strawberries. Then, I cut them up and put them in a large bowl. Next, I put in three spoons of honey and two cups of yogurt. Finally, I mixed them up. When my sister got back from school, she was excited to see the fruit salad. After she ate it. She was happy and thanked me for the delicious salad. 第二部分 （8分） 辨音 16. A. baby B. rabbit C. carry 17. A. lively B. city C. pity 18. A. might B. flight C. sister 19. A. first B. her C. teacher 20. A. surprise B. Saturday C. person 21. A. learn B. about C. person 22. A. house B. mouse C. soup 23. A. hear B. pear C. clear 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 baby中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【17题详解】 lively中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【18题详解】 sister中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【19题详解】 teacher中划线部分发音为/ə(r)/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【20题详解】 person中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 【21题详解】 about中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【22题详解】 soup中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【23题详解】 pear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 第三部分：阅读 第一节 :阅读本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. They like eating bamboo. They’re lazy but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 24. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They have long necks. C. They are beautiful. D. They are lazy. 25. Which of the following can we know according to the passage? A. The penguins look scary. B. The father lion is lazy. C. The pandas like playing with balls. D. The zebras come from Africa. 26. Where may this passage come from? A. A sports book. B. An animal book. C. A movie poster. D. A cultural book. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狮子、斑马、熊猫和企鹅这几种动物家庭的来源、食性和外形特点等信息。 【24题详解】 根据文中“Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful.”可知，斑马的特点是很漂亮。 【25题详解】 根据文中“…zebras…They’re from Africa, too.”可知，斑马来自非洲。 【26题详解】 全文介绍了不同动物的家庭、习性等信息，内容围绕动物展开，因此最可能出自一本动物书籍。 B Do you know how many ants there are on earth? Some scientists certainly do. In a new study, they estimated (估计) the number of the world’s ants is about 20,000,000,000,000,000! If you put all these ants together, they’d weigh over all the wild birds and mammals (哺乳动物) on earth. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different areas. They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force (强迫) the ants to come out for counting. According to Wang Runxi, one of the members, the number and distribution (分布) of ants can be a predictor (预测因素) of environmental changes. “Ants play an important role in the ecosystem,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help soften the soil, spread seeds, break down things and form a part of the food chain. They are everywhere except the coldest places. Compared with big animals, little ants are more sensitive (敏感的) to environmental (环境的) changes.” Most ants live in warm areas. But in recent years, ants have been moving towards the coldest places because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as too much tree-cutting, also affect the number of ants, the study showed. “Our global map of ants allows us to better understand and predict ants’ responses (反应) to environmental changes,” the scientists wrote in the study. 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By comparing facts. B. By using a saying. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 28. How did scientists count ants in different areas? A. They counted the ants running on the ground. B. They picked leaves from trees and counted ants on them. C. They dried fallen leaves and earth to make ants come out. D. They made a fire on the fallen leaves to count the dead bodies. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why ants are important. B. How the ecosystem works. C. How ants work together. D. What Wang Runxi found about the earth. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. How heavy ants can be. B. Why we should protect ants. C. Studies on wild animals in the world. D. Studies on ants’ number and importance. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍科学家对全球蚂蚁数量的最新估算、统计蚂蚁的方法，同时讲述蚂蚁在生态系统中的重要作用，以及环境变化对蚂蚁生存分布带来的影响。 【27题详解】 文章开头以“Do you know how many ants there are on earth?”提问引入全文，因此作者是以提问的方式开启文章。 【28题详解】 第二段介绍统计方法：“They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out for counting”，说明科学家通过烘干落叶和泥土，让蚂蚁爬出以便统计数量。 【29题详解】 第三段讲述蚂蚁可以松土、传播种子、分解物质、参与食物链，且对环境变化十分敏感，重点说明了蚂蚁的重要性。 【30题详解】 全文围绕蚂蚁的全球数量统计、统计方式、生态价值与环境影响展开，核心是关于蚂蚁数量与重要性的相关研究。 C Cooking: More Than Food Cooking is not just about making something to eat. It is a beautiful activity that brings joy and makes us think. For many people, especially teenagers, cooking with family is a special experience. Last year, I tried cooking my first dish—tomato and egg noodles, a simple but delicious meal. At first, I was nervous. I cut the tomatoes too big and added too much salt. My mom smiled and said, “Cooking is like learning a new skill. You need patience.” With her help, I tried again. This time, I cut the tomatoes carefully and put just the right amount of salt. When my family ate the noodles and said “Yummy!”, I felt so proud. Cooking teaches us important things. First, it shows us the beauty of creation. When you mix simple ingredients like flour, eggs, and vegetables, you can make something wonderful. Second, cooking needs teamwork. If you cook with family or friends, you learn to listen and help each other. Third, it makes us think about thanks. Every meal on the table comes from hard work—farmers grow the food, and someone prepares it. When we cook, we understand how much love is in a meal. Now, I cook often. Sometimes I try new recipes, and sometimes I make my favorite dishes. Cooking makes me feel relaxed. It also helps me grow. I know that mistakes are part of learning, and trying again is the key to success. Whether it’s a simple breakfast or a big dinner, cooking brings people together and fills our hearts with warmth. 31. Why was the writer nervous at first? A. Because cooking was too easy. B. Because the writer didn’t like tomatoes. C. Because the writer was afraid of making mistakes. D. Because mom was strict with the writer. 32. What does cooking teach us according to the passage? ①The beauty of creation              ②The importance of teamwork ③ How to buy ingredients             ④ To be thankful A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. How does the writer feel when cooking now? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Tired. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook tomato and egg noodles. B. Cooking is only for adults. C. Cooking brings joy and important lessons. D. We should never make mistakes when cooking. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次做饭的经历，以及烹饪带来的快乐和学到的人生道理。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“At first, I was nervous. I cut the tomatoes too big and added too much salt.”可知，作者第一次做番茄鸡蛋面时，把番茄切得太大，还加了太多盐，这表明作者当时担心自己会犯错，故选C。 【32题详解】 文章第三段开头明确提到“Cooking teaches us important things.”并分三点进行了阐述：创造的美好、团队合作的重要性、要懂得感恩，没有提到“如何购买食材”，因此①②④正确，选B。 【33题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Cooking makes me relaxed.（烹饪让我感到放松）”，因此选A。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“Cooking is not just about making something to eat. It is a beautiful activity that brings joy…”点明了主旨。文章不仅讲述了烹饪带来的快乐（joy），还详细说明了烹饪教会我们的道理（important lessons），故选C。 D Flip (翻转) Paper Flower is a kind of traditional art in China. It has a long history. Many people like it for its beautiful colors and shapes. It is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) project of China. But it’s so difficult to make flip paper flowers that many young people don’t want to learn how to make them. The traditional art is in danger now. Luckily, with the help of a young man named Wei Yuhang, it’s getting popular again among young people. Wei Yuhang is a college student. He learned how to make flip paper flowers from his grandfather at a very young age. He often shares ways to make flip paper flowers with his college friends. In his hands, hundreds of pieces of paper can turn into 18 different paper flowers. Wei and his college friends help many young people become interested in the traditional art again. Now, he often makes videos on how to make flip paper flowers and posts them online. He hopes that more people can know about intangible cultural heritage and traditional culture. “Although it looks like a small paper toy, it’s very difficult to make it,” Wei said. “I am happy to share this culture with more people.” 35. What do many people like about Flip Paper Flower? A. Its long history. B. Its rich culture. C. Its traditional art. D. Its colors and shapes. 36. Why is Flip Paper Flower in danger now? A. Because it’s so difficult to make. B. Because young people don’t want to make it. C. Because it has beautiful colors and shapes. D. Because it’s getting popular again. 37. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why Wei likes flip paper flowers. B. How Wei helps flip paper flowers become popular again. C. Who helps Wei make flip paper flowers. D. When Wei and his college friends make paper flowers. 38. Which word can we use to describe Wei Yuhang? A. Careful. B. Understanding. C. Wonderful. D. Polite. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国传统非物质文化遗产翻转纸花，讲述了它因制作难度大而濒临失传，大学生韦宇航通过分享制作方法、发布教学视频，让这项传统艺术重新在年轻人中流行起来的故事。 【35题详解】 第一段“Many people like it for its beautiful colors and shapes.”，文中明确提到人们喜欢翻转纸花的原因是它漂亮的色彩和造型。 【36题详解】 第一段“But it’s so difficult to make flip paper flowers that many young people don’t want to learn how to make them. The traditional art is in danger now.”，句子用“so…that…”结构说明，制作难度大导致年轻人不愿学习，进而让这项传统艺术陷入危机，因此选A。 【37题详解】 第二段介绍了韦宇航从祖父那里习得制作纸花的技艺，通过和朋友分享、制作教学视频发布到网上，让更多年轻人对这项传统艺术产生兴趣，核心是讲述他如何帮助翻转纸花重新流行起来，因此选B。 【38题详解】 韦宇航主动学习并致力于传承濒临失传的技艺，还通过分享和制作视频的方式推广传统文化，用“wonderful(优秀的、了不起的)” 来形容他最贴切，因此选C。 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. ____39____ She is from Poland and she is one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning (开始), she couldn’t speak Spanish well. But now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now. ____40____ She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. ____41____ After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with homework. ____42____ Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. Mary is not very active. She doesn’t like team games (团队运动), but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people, but she’s friendly to me! ____43____ I really hope we can be best friends all the time! A. My best friend is Mary. B. Mary is tall and beautiful. C. We often go home together. D. She likes reading very much. E. Mary is also good at drawing. F. I like her and she always brings out the best in me. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sara介绍了自己的好友Mary，并讲述了两人要好的日常与深厚友谊。 【39题详解】 前文介绍自己名字、年龄、国籍，后文直接用She介绍另一个女孩的信息。 中间需要引出人物，A项“My best friend is Mary.”刚好引出下文的Mary，起到承上启下的作用。 【40题详解】 下文描写外貌，B项“Mary is tall and beautiful.”属于外貌描写，和后文发型、五官描写话题一致，衔接自然。 【41题详解】 前文交代二人同校、居住距离很近，后文又提及放学后会相伴相处，C项“We often go home together.” 贴合日常相处的场景。 【42题详解】 下文提到Mary获得班级最佳阅读者奖项，阅读奖项与阅读爱好相互对应，D项“She likes reading very much.”能够紧密呼应后文内容。 【43题详解】 前文介绍了Mary的性格、爱好及两人的相处日常，F项“I like her and she always brings out the best in me.”表达对好友的喜爱，承接上文，自然引出结尾的交友心愿。 第四部分 语言运用 第一节： 完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world ____44____ trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook (忽视) them in our daily lives. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants. Trees are also good for us humans because they can ____45____ harmful (有害的) gases and produce oxygen (氧气). This means they help keep the air clean and ____46____. Trees make our lives more ____47____. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, tea is made from the ____48____ of the tea tree. However, humans are not treating trees well. We are cutting down forests to build roads and buildings. We are polluting the earth, and this ____49____ trees. If we continue to do this, there will be ____50____ forests left in the future. A world without trees is hard to ____51____. We should realize the importance of trees and take action right away. First, we can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. Second, we should use paper ____52____ and recycle more. Everyone can make a difference. It is our duty to protect our silent friends ____53____ it is too late. Let’s work together to save our planet. 44. A. to B. for C. with D. from 45. A. take in B. take off C. take out D. take away 46. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. hot 47. A. difficult B. boring C. convenient D. expensive 48. A. leaves B. roots C. flowers D. fruits 49. A. helps B. grows C. burns D. harms 50. A. fewer B. less C. more D. better 51. A. know B. see C. imagine D. believe 52. A. freely B. wisely C. simply D. carelessly 53. A. if B. when C. before D. after 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木对人类和地球的重要性，同时指出了人类活动对树木造成的伤害，并呼吁人们行动起来保护树木。 【44题详解】 句意：我们和树木共享这个世界。 固定搭配share sth. with sb./sth.“与某人/某物分享某物”，此处应用介词with。 【45题详解】 句意：树木对我们人类也有好处，因为它们可以吸收有害气体并产生氧气。 结合语境，树木吸收有害气体。take in意为“吸收”；take off意为“脱下/起飞”；take out意为“取出”；take away意为“拿走”。 【46题详解】 句意：这意味着它们有助于保持空气清洁和清新。 树木能净化空气，使空气变得清新。fresh意为“清新的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：树木使我们的生活更便利。 根据下文“我们身边的很多东西，比如纸和铅笔，都来自树木；很多家具是木头做的；树木还提供水果和饮品”，这些都让生活更便利。convenient“便利的”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，茶是由茶树的叶子制成的。 根据常识，茶叶是茶树的叶子制成的，leaves“叶子”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们正在污染地球，这伤害了树木。 污染环境会对树木造成伤害，harms“伤害”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们继续这样做，未来森林将会更少。 砍伐森林会导致森林数量减少，forests是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；less修饰不可数名词，more“更多”、better“更好”均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：一个没有树木的世界是难以想象的。 前文一直在强调树木对人类和地球的重要性，imagine意为“想象”，表示“没有树木的世界是难以想象的”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该明智地用纸，多回收利用。 节约用纸的正确方式是明智使用纸张，wisely“明智地”，符合环保主题。 【53题详解】 句意：在为时已晚之前，保护我们沉默的朋友是我们的责任。 根据语境，应在情况变得无法挽回之前行动，before“在……之前”。before it is too late是固定表达，意为“在为时已晚之前”。 第二节：语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Do you like chicken soup? Do you know ____54____ to make delicious chicken soup? I ____55____ (make) it last Sunday. Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional ____56____ (China) food. It is very delicious and it’s good for ____57____ (we) health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my ____58____ (step), you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour eight big bowls of water ____59____ the pot. Heat (加热) it as you do other things for ____60____ (cook). You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up ____61____ chicken and carrots. When the water boils (煮沸), put the chicken into the pot. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Cook for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. ____62____ (final), pour out the chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat it at once (立即), ____63____ it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 【答案】54. how 55. made 56. Chinese 57. our 58. steps 59. into 60. cooking 61. the 62. Finally 63. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作美味且有益健康的中国传统食物——鸡汤，并详细说明了烹饪步骤和注意事项。 【54题详解】 句意：你知道如何制作美味的鸡汤吗？根据下文“First, you need a pot. Clean the pot…”可知，文章在介绍如何制作鸡汤，应用how表示“如何”。故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：我上个周日做了鸡汤。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词make的过去式。故填made。 【56题详解】 句意：鸡汤是一种传统的中国食物。根据“food”可知，此处应用China的形容词Chinese修饰名词food。故填Chinese。 【57题详解】 句意：它非常美味，对我们的健康很有好处。health是名词，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你跟随我的步骤，你可以享用美味的鸡汤。根据下文“First, you need a pot. Clean the pot…”可知，制作鸡汤有多个步骤，此处应用step的复数形式。故填steps。 【59题详解】 句意：把锅洗干净，往锅里倒入八大碗水。根据“pour”可知，此处应用pour...into...表示“把……倒进……”。故填into。 【60题详解】 句意：在你为烹饪做其他事情的时候把它加热一下。介词for后接cook的动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 【61题详解】 句意：把鸡肉和胡萝卜切碎。根据上文“You will need some chicken, carrots”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的鸡肉和胡萝卜。故填the。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，把鸡汤倒出来盛进碗里。根据“pour out the chicken soup into bowls”可知，这是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤，用副词finally表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【63题详解】 句意：不要立刻喝，因为它太烫了！空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第五部分 ：写作 第一节 阅读表达。（本大题6小题，共12分） Sun Jiarui, a young girl from Jiangsu, became popular for her cooking skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now. Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong, is a cook. He runs a restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen,” says he. “She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to learn to cook, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up,” Sun Yadong adds. Jiarui is famous for cooking in her school. “We have set up a cooking studio (工作室) at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the ‘teachers’,” says Li Hua, headmaster (校长) of the school. “Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.” “It’s a great thing for students to experience (体验) the joy of cooking,” says Li. “This will finally help develop (培养) their love for life.” 64. Where is Sun Jiarui from? _________________________________________________ 65. How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? _________________________________________________ 66. When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework? _________________________________________________ 67. What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school? _________________________________________________ 68. What does Sun Yadong do? _________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? _________________________________________________ 【答案】64. She is from Jiangsu. 65. She can cook more than 50 dishes now. 66. She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. 67. She is famous for cooking in her school. 68. He is a cook. 69. It refers to experiencing the joy of cooking. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自江苏的女孩孙佳瑞因烹饪技能而出名，她可以做出50多道菜，并在学校担任“小老师”教其他同学烹饪，校长认为体验烹饪的乐趣有助于培养孩子们对生活的热爱。 【64题详解】 根据第一段中“Sun Jiarui, a young girl from Jiangsu”可知，孙佳瑞来自江苏。 【65题详解】 根据第一段中“she can cook more than 50 dishes now”可知，她现在能做50多道菜。 【66题详解】 根据第二段中“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5.”可知，她大约四五岁时开始帮忙做家务。 【67题详解】 根据第三段中“Jiarui is famous for cooking in her school.”可知，她在学校里因烹饪而出名。 【68题详解】 根据第二段中“Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong, is a cook.”可知，孙亚东是一名厨师。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段中“It’s a great thing for students to experience the joy of cooking. This will finally help develop their love for life.”可知，“this”指代前一句中“体验烹饪的乐趣”这件事。 第二节： 书面表达 （20分） 70. 假如你是英国学生Tom，在山东交流学习。请你根据表格内容，给你在英国的表哥Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李明，以及你们近期做的事情。 要求：1. 语言流畅，条理清晰，可适当发挥；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 卷面干净整洁，100 词左右。 外貌 李明和你一样高，比你更外向，更有趣 喜好 和你一样喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次；和你一样喜欢看电影，李明 还喜欢看新闻 上周末 的活动 周六，你们一起去参观了山东博物馆，在那里拍了许多古物的照片；周日,去了红星电影院(the Red Star Cinema)看电影，因为那里有最舒适的座位和最好的服务 （service） Dear Peter, How’s it going with you? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s it going with you? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Li Ming. He is as tall as me but he is more outgoing and interesting than me. Li Ming and I both like sports. We exercise three or four times every week. Also, we both like watching movies. Besides, he likes watching the news because he can find out what is going on around the world, Last Saturday, Li Ming took me to visit Shandong Museum and we took quite a few photos of the antiques. On Sunday, we went to the Red Star Cinema to watch a movie because it has the most comfortable seats and the best service. We had a wonderful time there. Best wishes to you! Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物外貌、喜好以及上周末的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：语言流畅,条理清晰，可适当发挥;卷面干净整洁,80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇问候和背景介绍，介绍人物的外貌 主体段：介绍日常爱好和周末活动 结尾段： 表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物 朋友：Li Ming 外貌和性格：as tall as me/more outgoing and interesting than me 爱好：sports/watching movies/watching the news 要点二：周末活动 活动内容：visit Shandong Museum/took quite a few photos of the antiques/went to the Red Star Cinema to watch a movie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阶段素养综合测试卷2。一、听力理解一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, how much honey do we need? How much time I do we need? Two, what do you want to be when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? Three. how long should . I cook the meat? How long should I cook the meat? For how do you become a writer? How do you become a writer? Five, I hope . your . dream will come true . one day. I hope your dream will come through one day. 2、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hi jack, what are you doing? I am making resolutions for the . new term. Oh, what are your resolutions? I am going to study harder. You know, I spend too much time playing computer games last term. I didn't do well in the exams, and my parents were angry with me. I am also going to join in more activities at school to keep healthy. Good resolutions. I hope you'll keep them. thanks. What about you, Karen? Do you have any plans for . the new term? Yes, i'm going to chink out to learn another . foreign language. Oh, that sounds great. For how long? Um i'm not sure yet. Probably half a year or maybe seven months, but one thing i'm sure is that i'll stay there for at least four months. I like the seaside, so when I have free time, I can enjoy the fresh air, swim in the sea and eat lots of delicious. Oh, I see, no matter how long you stay, that sounds really interesting and relaxing. Hope you have a wonderful time there. Hi jack, what are you doing? I am making resolutions for . the new term. Oh, what are your resolutions? I am going to study harder. You know, I spend too much time playing computer games last term. I didn't do well in the exams, and my parents were angry with me. I am also going to join in more activities at . school to keep healthy. Good resolutions. I hope you'll . keep them. thanks. What about you, Karen? Do you have any plans for . the new term? Yes, i'm going to change out to learn another . foreign language. Oh, that sounds great. For how long? Um i'm not sure yet. Probably half a year or maybe seven months. But one thing i'm sure is that i'll stay there for at least four months. I like the season, so when I have free time, I can enjoy the fresh air, swim in the sea and eat lots of delicious. Oh, I see, no matter how long you stay, that sounds really interesting in relaxing. Hope you have a wonderful time there. 3、录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Today is my sister Alice, thirteenth birthday. I made a fruit salad for her. Here are the steps. First appeal. three bananas and three apples and washed some strawberries. Then I cut them up and put them in a large ball. Next I put in three spoons of honey, two cups of yogurt. Finally, I mixed them up. When my sister got back from school, he was excited to see the fruit salad. After SHE added, SHE was happy and thankful for the delicious salad. Today is my sister alli's thirteenth birthday. I made a fruit salad for her. Here are the steps. First appealed three bananas and three apples and washed some straw ries. Then I cut them up and put them in a large bowl. Next I put in three spoons of honey and two cups of vial girt. Finally, I mixed them up. When my sister got back from school, he was excited to see the fruit salad. After SHE, ait SHE was happy and thanked me for the delicious salad. 初二英语阶段性限时训练 第一部分、听力理解(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小听力音频题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语, 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paris. B. A doctor. C. A soccer team. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:30. B. Twenty seconds ago. C. For thirty minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds cool. B. By writing stories every day. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are joking. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Plans for the vacation. B. Activities in the past term. C. Resolutions for the new term. 7. What did Jack spend too much time doing last term? A. Studying hard. B. Playing computer games. C. Joining in lots of activities. 8. How did Jack’s parents feel about his exams? A. Angry. B. Great. C. Relaxed. 9. What is Karen mainly (主要地) going to do in Qingdao? A. Swim in the sea. B. Learn another foreign language. C. Eat lots of delicious seafood. 10. How long is Karen sure about staying there?. A. For half a year. B. For 7 months C. For at least 4 months. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The steps for making a fruit salad First I peeled three bananas and three ___11___ and washed some strawberries. Then I cut them up and put them in a ___12___ bowl. Next I put in three spoons of ___13___ and two ___14___ of yogurt. Finally I ___15___ them up. 第二部分 （8分） 辨音 16. A. baby B. rabbit C. carry 17. A. lively B. city C. pity 18. A. might B. flight C. sister 19. A. first B. her C. teacher 20. A. surprise B. Saturday C. person 21. A. learn B. about C. person 22. A. house B. mouse C. soup 23. A. hear B. pear C. clear 第三部分：阅读 第一节 :阅读本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. They like eating bamboo. They’re lazy but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 24. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They have long necks. C. They are beautiful. D. They are lazy. 25. Which of the following can we know according to the passage? A. The penguins look scary. B. The father lion is lazy. C. The pandas like playing with balls. D. The zebras come from Africa. 26. Where may this passage come from? A. A sports book. B. An animal book. C. A movie poster. D. A cultural book. B Do you know how many ants there are on earth? Some scientists certainly do. In a new study, they estimated (估计) the number of the world’s ants is about 20,000,000,000,000,000! If you put all these ants together, they’d weigh over all the wild birds and mammals (哺乳动物) on earth. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different areas. They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force (强迫) the ants to come out for counting. According to Wang Runxi, one of the members, the number and distribution (分布) of ants can be a predictor (预测因素) of environmental changes. “Ants play an important role in the ecosystem,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help soften the soil, spread seeds, break down things and form a part of the food chain. They are everywhere except the coldest places. Compared with big animals, little ants are more sensitive (敏感的) to environmental (环境的) changes.” Most ants live in warm areas. But in recent years, ants have been moving towards the coldest places because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as too much tree-cutting, also affect the number of ants, the study showed. “Our global map of ants allows us to better understand and predict ants’ responses (反应) to environmental changes,” the scientists wrote in the study. 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By comparing facts. B. By using a saying. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 28. How did scientists count ants in different areas? A. They counted the ants running on the ground. B. They picked leaves from trees and counted ants on them. C. They dried fallen leaves and earth to make ants come out. D. They made a fire on the fallen leaves to count the dead bodies. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why ants are important. B. How the ecosystem works. C. How ants work together. D. What Wang Runxi found about the earth. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. How heavy ants can be. B. Why we should protect ants. C. Studies on wild animals in the world. D. Studies on ants’ number and importance. C Cooking: More Than Food Cooking is not just about making something to eat. It is a beautiful activity that brings joy and makes us think. For many people, especially teenagers, cooking with family is a special experience. Last year, I tried cooking my first dish—tomato and egg noodles, a simple but delicious meal. At first, I was nervous. I cut the tomatoes too big and added too much salt. My mom smiled and said, “Cooking is like learning a new skill. You need patience.” With her help, I tried again. This time, I cut the tomatoes carefully and put just the right amount of salt. When my family ate the noodles and said “Yummy!”, I felt so proud. Cooking teaches us important things. First, it shows us the beauty of creation. When you mix simple ingredients like flour, eggs, and vegetables, you can make something wonderful. Second, cooking needs teamwork. If you cook with family or friends, you learn to listen and help each other. Third, it makes us think about thanks. Every meal on the table comes from hard work—farmers grow the food, and someone prepares it. When we cook, we understand how much love is in a meal. Now, I cook often. Sometimes I try new recipes, and sometimes I make my favorite dishes. Cooking makes me feel relaxed. It also helps me grow. I know that mistakes are part of learning, and trying again is the key to success. Whether it’s a simple breakfast or a big dinner, cooking brings people together and fills our hearts with warmth. 31. Why was the writer nervous at first? A. Because cooking was too easy. B. Because the writer didn’t like tomatoes. C. Because the writer was afraid of making mistakes. D. Because mom was strict with the writer. 32. What does cooking teach us according to the passage? ①The beauty of creation              ②The importance of teamwork ③ How to buy ingredients             ④ To be thankful A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. How does the writer feel when cooking now? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Tired. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook tomato and egg noodles. B. Cooking is only for adults. C. Cooking brings joy and important lessons. D. We should never make mistakes when cooking. D Flip (翻转) Paper Flower is a kind of traditional art in China. It has a long history. Many people like it for its beautiful colors and shapes. It is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) project of China. But it’s so difficult to make flip paper flowers that many young people don’t want to learn how to make them. The traditional art is in danger now. Luckily, with the help of a young man named Wei Yuhang, it’s getting popular again among young people. Wei Yuhang is a college student. He learned how to make flip paper flowers from his grandfather at a very young age. He often shares ways to make flip paper flowers with his college friends. In his hands, hundreds of pieces of paper can turn into 18 different paper flowers. Wei and his college friends help many young people become interested in the traditional art again. Now, he often makes videos on how to make flip paper flowers and posts them online. He hopes that more people can know about intangible cultural heritage and traditional culture. “Although it looks like a small paper toy, it’s very difficult to make it,” Wei said. “I am happy to share this culture with more people.” 35. What do many people like about Flip Paper Flower? A. Its long history. B. Its rich culture. C. Its traditional art. D. Its colors and shapes. 36. Why is Flip Paper Flower in danger now? A. Because it’s so difficult to make. B. Because young people don’t want to make it. C. Because it has beautiful colors and shapes. D. Because it’s getting popular again. 37. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why Wei likes flip paper flowers. B. How Wei helps flip paper flowers become popular again. C. Who helps Wei make flip paper flowers. D. When Wei and his college friends make paper flowers. 38. Which word can we use to describe Wei Yuhang? A. Careful. B. Understanding. C. Wonderful. D. Polite. 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. ____39____ She is from Poland and she is one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning (开始), she couldn’t speak Spanish well. But now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now. ____40____ She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. ____41____ After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with homework. ____42____ Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. Mary is not very active. She doesn’t like team games (团队运动), but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people, but she’s friendly to me! ____43____ I really hope we can be best friends all the time! A. My best friend is Mary. B. Mary is tall and beautiful. C. We often go home together. D. She likes reading very much. E. Mary is also good at drawing. F. I like her and she always brings out the best in me. 第四部分 语言运用 第一节： 完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world ____44____ trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook (忽视) them in our daily lives. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants. Trees are also good for us humans because they can ____45____ harmful (有害的) gases and produce oxygen (氧气). This means they help keep the air clean and ____46____. Trees make our lives more ____47____. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, tea is made from the ____48____ of the tea tree. However, humans are not treating trees well. We are cutting down forests to build roads and buildings. We are polluting the earth, and this ____49____ trees. If we continue to do this, there will be ____50____ forests left in the future. A world without trees is hard to ____51____. We should realize the importance of trees and take action right away. First, we can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. Second, we should use paper ____52____ and recycle more. Everyone can make a difference. It is our duty to protect our silent friends ____53____ it is too late. Let’s work together to save our planet. 44. A. to B. for C. with D. from 45. A. take in B. take off C. take out D. take away 46. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. hot 47. A. difficult B. boring C. convenient D. expensive 48. A. leaves B. roots C. flowers D. fruits 49. A. helps B. grows C. burns D. harms 50. A. fewer B. less C. more D. better 51. A. know B. see C. imagine D. believe 52. A. freely B. wisely C. simply D. carelessly 53. A. if B. when C. before D. after 第二节：语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Do you like chicken soup? Do you know ____54____ to make delicious chicken soup? I ____55____ (make) it last Sunday. Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional ____56____ (China) food. It is very delicious and it’s good for ____57____ (we) health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my ____58____ (step), you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour eight big bowls of water ____59____ the pot. Heat (加热) it as you do other things for ____60____ (cook). You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up ____61____ chicken and carrots. When the water boils (煮沸), put the chicken into the pot. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Cook for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. ____62____ (final), pour out the chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat it at once (立即), ____63____ it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 第五部分 ：写作 第一节 阅读表达。（本大题6小题，共12分） Sun Jiarui, a young girl from Jiangsu, became popular for her cooking skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now. Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong, is a cook. He runs a restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen,” says he. “She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to learn to cook, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up,” Sun Yadong adds. Jiarui is famous for cooking in her school. “We have set up a cooking studio (工作室) at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the ‘teachers’,” says Li Hua, headmaster (校长) of the school. “Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.” “It’s a great thing for students to experience (体验) the joy of cooking,” says Li. “This will finally help develop (培养) their love for life.” 64. Where is Sun Jiarui from? _________________________________________________ 65. How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? _________________________________________________ 66. When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework? _________________________________________________ 67. What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school? _________________________________________________ 68. What does Sun Yadong do? _________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? _________________________________________________ 第二节： 书面表达 （20分） 70. 假如你是英国学生Tom，在山东交流学习。请你根据表格内容，给你在英国的表哥Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李明，以及你们近期做的事情。 要求：1. 语言流畅，条理清晰，可适当发挥；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 卷面干净整洁，100 词左右。 外貌 李明和你一样高，比你更外向，更有趣 喜好 和你一样喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次；和你一样喜欢看电影，李明 还喜欢看新闻 上周末 的活动 周六，你们一起去参观了山东博物馆，在那里拍了许多古物的照片；周日,去了红星电影院(the Red Star Cinema)看电影，因为那里有最舒适的座位和最好的服务 （service） Dear Peter, How’s it going with you? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $