精品解析：浙江9+1联盟2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量阶段调研英语试题

绝密★调研结束前 2025学年第二学期高二年级学业质量阶段调研 英 语 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which city needs to improve the household recycling rate? A. London. B. Bristol. C. Manchester. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many types of passes does the woman provide? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A fire. B. A flood. C. An injury. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To join the football team. B. To practice football with him. C. To help her brother get an opportunity. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. In a theater. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is probably Mary? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s classmate. C. Lucy’s math teacher. 7. What will Mike do next? A. Buy a gift. B. Read a novel. C. Do the cleaning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man get to know about the new rubbish sorting rule? A. From a video. B. From the class meeting. C. From the school website. 9. What can we learn about the new rubbish sorting rule? A. Broken pens should be put into the blue bin. B. Paper and glass can be recycled directly. C. Used batteries belong to harmful waste. 10. When will the new rubbish sorting rule take effect? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She will live with two people. B. She will check in on September 16th. C. She will have a birthday party for her friend. 12. What is the woman’s third change about? A. The number of guests. B. The check-out time. C. The room type. 13. What kind of room does the woman finally choose? A. An upper-floor room. B. A sea-view room. C. A courtyard room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the problem with the project now? A. It has a shortage of funds. B. It cannot meet the deadline. C. It lacks professional designers. 15. What was the original budget of the project? A. About $40,000. B. About $45,000. C. About $51,000. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Business partners. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a piece of news. B. Hosting a talk show. C. Giving a rescue class. 18. How long did it take firefighters to have the two men reach the ground? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 19. What did Stephen Winchell say about the rescue? A. It was quite easy. B. It was a bit challenging. C. It involved 16 firefighters. 20. What equipment was used to assess the situation in the rescue? A. Drones. B. Radios. C. Six rope systems. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Would you love to have the skills to improve the health, nutrition and well-being of yourself and others? The winter season, with Christmas, festivities, luxurious treats and New Year celebrations, makes it challenging to maintain healthy habits. That’s where health coaching makes all the difference, helping turn good intentions into lasting positive changes. What is a Health & Wellness Coach? With preventable diseases like heart disease, obesity and cancer on the rise, the need for meaningful lifestyle changes has never been greater. Health & Wellness Coaches play a crucial role in helping individuals adopt healthier habits to improve their overall health, eating habits, energy, fitness, sleep, stress management and life satisfaction. This career appeals to those passionate about nutrition and healthy eating. You can specialize in fields like weight loss, gut health and more. Whether you’re in healthcare or new to the wellness field, it offers a flexible, rewarding career path. Our students come from diverse backgrounds: corporate professionals, busy parents, teachers, and those wanting to turn their health passion into a career. You can work online or in-person, one-on-one or in groups, full-time or part-time to fit your lifestyle. Become a Health & Wellness Coach in just 12 months. The HCA Health & Wellness Coaching Diploma offers flexible part-time training, equipping you to become a professional coach in just 12 months. You can study online with live training (including 3-day in-person events), get professional practice support, and gain a globally accredited qualification. For more information, visit: www.healthcoachesacademy.com. 21. What is the main job of a Health & Wellness Coach? A. To offer nutrition advice. B. To promote health products. C. To treat preventable diseases. D. To help develop healthy habits. 22. What can we learn about the HCA Health & Wellness Coaching Diploma? A. It requires full-time attendance. B. It targets healthcare professionals. C. It provides a national qualification. D. It combines online and in-person learning. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advocate healthy lifestyles. B. To advertise a training program. C. To call for attention to health issues. D. To enroll Health & Wellness coaches. B Frida Kahlo remains one of the most iconic and influential artists of the 20th century — not merely for her paintings, but for the extraordinary life she lived. With her traditional Mexican dresses, and a resolute gaze that meets viewers, she created art that was deeply personal yet universally resonant (产生共鸣的). “My painting contains in it the message of pain,” she once said. Kahlo’s childhood was marked by adversity. At six, she was infected with polio, which caused her right leg a slight limp. Yet the young Frida was spirited and unbowed. Her life transformed at 18 when a bus accident left her seriously injured: her spine was broken in three places, her pelvis crushed, and her right leg shattered in eleven places. She would later remark with characteristic dark humor that the accident “took my virginity (贞洁)”. During months in bed, her mother placed a mirror above her and gave her paints. “I paint myself because I am often alone and because I am the subject I know best,” she explained. Painting became both a lifeline and a means of documenting her reality. Frida Kahlo produced around 200 paintings, most of them self-portraits. Though some called her a Surrealist, Kahlo fiercely rejected the label. “I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality,” she insisted. Her work mixed Mexican folk art with raw honesty about her suffering. In The Broken Column (1944), she showed herself with a cracked spine held together by nails. Even her medical corsets (束身衣) that limited her body became canvases — she painted butterflies on them. André Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, described her work as “a ribbon around a bomb’’. Kahlo transformed suffering into art and personal tragedy into universal statements about the human condition. More than six decades after her death, she continues to attract audiences because she remains utterly herself. 24. What makes Frida Kahlo an influential figure? A. Her personal paintings. B. Her art and life story. C. Her traditional dresses. D. Her pain and struggle. 25. Why did Kahlo reject the Surrealist label? A. Because her art was based on her real life. B. Because she preferred to be called a folk artist. C. Because she claimed to be a painter of dreams. D. Because her work was too universal for the label. 26. What does Andre Breton imply by describing Kahlo’s work as “a ribbon around a bomb” in paragraph 3? A. Kahlo’s art shows more pain than beauty. B. Kahlo’s art turns bombs into ribbons. C. Kahlo’s art combines beauty with suffering. D. Kahlo’s art features ribbons and bombs. 27. Which of the following best describes Kahlo? A. Tough and creative. B. Humorous and easy-going. C. Dynamic and generous. D. Optimistic and self-centered. C Kissing is one of the most intimate (亲密的) human behaviours, yet its origins remain surprisingly mysterious. But why do humans kiss? Historically, kissing has held different meanings across cultures, with the earliest recorded human kiss documented in ancient Mesopotamian texts dating back to 2500 BCE. The ancient Romans had three distinct types of kiss: the osculum, a social kiss on the cheek; the basium, a platonic kiss on the lips shared between partners or family; and the savium, a passionate kiss between lovers. Clearly, kissing has long been more than just a romantic gesture. Despite its popularity, kissing is by no means universal. A study of 168 cultures published in American Anthropologist in 2015 found that only 46 percent practised romantic lip kissing. In cultures that don’t kiss, intimacy is expressed differently. Interestingly, when on his travels, Charles Darwin, described the Malay kiss, where people squat and smell each other’s scent, suggesting that smell may play a role in human intimacy. Can biology help us understand why we kiss? Research suggests that kissing serves a biological bonding function, as it triggers the release of oxytocin, a hormone linked to trust and attachment. Oxytocin helps reduce stress and fosters feelings of closeness, strengthening connections between romantic partners. Besides, evolutionary theories suggest that lip-to-lip kissing may have its roots in early maternal (母系的) behaviours, like mothers chewed food before transferring it to their baby’s mouth. This practice, still observed among chimpanzees, may have laid the foundation for lip contact as a signal of care and bonding. However, a recent theory proposed by evolutionary psychologist Dr Adriano Lameira suggests that kissing may have instead evolved from grooming (梳理毛发) behaviours. In primates, grooming often ends with mouth contact. As humans gradually lost body hair, Lameira suggests that the function of grooming diminished, leading to shorter grooming time, eventually leaving the final lip-to-lip kiss as a lasting gesture of affection. Seemingly, kissing is a complex behaviour shaped by our ancient ancestors, fulfilling a deep human need for connection. 28. Why does the author mention ancient Romans’ kissing in paragraph 2? A. To prove kissing originated in ancient Rome. B. To illustrate kissing has various social meanings. C. To show romantic kissing is the most important type. D. To highlight kissing has been simply a romantic gesture. 29. Which of the following do evolutionary theories suggest? A. Kissing is universally practiced across cultures. B. Kissing is intended to strengthen romantic bonds. C. Kissing may have feeding and grooming origins. D. Kissing has developed from maternal behaviours. 30. What does the underlined word “diminished” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Enhanced. B. Declined. C. Disappeared. D. Expanded. 31. How is the text developed? A. Opinion→Evidence→Summary B. Question→Argument→Application C. Question→Exploration→Conclusion D. Phenomenon→Argument→Conclusion D Recently a new study published in Nature Cell Biology looked into how the cells responsible for the pigments (色素) in our hair and skin “self-destruct” when damaged, as part of our bodies’ efforts to protect us from cancer. The scientists found that, in the face of specific types of damage, these pigment-producing cells simply shut themselves down instead of continuing to divide. This response prevents faulty cells from spreading dangerous mutations (变异), but over time, it also means fewer pigment-making cells remain, causing hair to turn grey. Scientists have long explored ways to stop pigment cells from self-destructing to prevent greying, but the new findings suggest your greys are a sign of an important anti-cancer defence. “The study reframes hair greying and melanoma (黑素瘤) not as unrelated events, but as different outcomes of stem cell stress responses,” said Prof Emi Nishimura from the University of Tokyo, who led the study. Her team made the discovery while studying melanocyte stem cells in mice. They found the cells only sacrificed themselves when their DNA experienced a “double-strand break” — a clean snap through both sides of the DNA helix. But when the cells were exposed to other kinds of stress, such as ultraviolet (紫外的) light or carcinogens, they didn’t self-destruct. Instead, they survived and kept dividing, allowing mutations to build up and potentially lay the groundwork for cancer. This two-track response could help reveal why grey hair and skin cancers both become more frequent with age. While research is in its earlier stages and complex lifestyle and genetic factors are also at play, the scientists say that understanding and eventually controlling this response could open the door to new ways of removing high-risk cells before they become cancerous. 32. What happens to pigment cells when damaged according to the study? A. They stopped working. B. They spread mutations. C. They continued to divide. D. They destroyed themselves. 33. What can be concluded from the discovery by Prof Emi Nishimura’s team? A. Stem cells had different responses to different types of stress. B. Stem cells stopped dividing when exposed to ultraviolet light. C. Stem cell could be stopped self-destructing to prevent greying. D. Stem cells failed to self-destruct with DNA double-strand breaks. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the research? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Grey Hairs: Scars of the Body’s Anti-Cancer War B. Pigment Cells: Self-Destruction to Prevent Greying C. Stem Cells: Breakthrough in Unlocking the DNA Secrets D. Double-strand Breaks: DNA’s Self-sacrifice in Cancer Defence 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent report, published in The Lancet in 2025, found that more than half of the world’s population struggles to access healthy diets. This doesn’t just impact our health and well-being, but also has real consequences on our environment, with around 30% of all the greenhouse gases we produce coming from our food systems. ____36____ Enter the planetary health diet (PHD) — a recommendation that can not only improve our health, but also reduce diet-related chronic disease, and potentially reduce the food-related emissions we make by an impressive 50% by 2050. ____37____ But what actually is the PHD? ____38____ It recommends at least five portions of fruit and veg a day, a portion of legumes, a portion of nuts, and plenty of whole grains. Animal products aren’t necessarily off the menu altogether, but it’s suggested that chicken, fish, and red meat play a much smaller role in your diet. It also suggests consuming seasonally available foods, with flexibility for different cultures centred around local dishes and produce. Why should we follow it? The environmental benefits of the PHD could be huge, purely from its reduction of animal-produce. It offers flexibility without requiring the full commitment of going meat-free. ____39____ It could prevent 11 million premature adult deaths every year, and is linked with reducing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and even cancer. How can we follow it? ____40____ The PHD isn’t about a huge diet transformation, but consistent small steps that make a massive impact. A simple way to begin is to adjust your plate division, eat a “rainbow” of fruit and veg, and gradually reduce daily meat consumption. Even following a few of its core ideas can bring great benefits for your health and the environment. A. Evidence reveals that it comes with notable health benefits, too. B. It sounds like a win-win for both our own well-being and the world. C. The PHD’s environmental benefits come fully from vegan principles. D. You don’t need to completely change your eating habits to follow the PHD. E. The PHD is centred around a plant-rich diet, but with a more flexible approach. F. The PHD has become the most popular dietary trend in countries across the world. G. These findings have set off alarm bells among health and environmental experts worldwide. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 As two young first-time visitors to the United States, we arrived in New York City on Saint Patrick’s Day. The drive to our hotel, just off Times Square, was far from ____41____. Progress was ____42____ until we reached Manhattan, where we slowed to a crawl and then came to a stop due to the Saint Patrick’s Day ____43____. We decided to continue on foot but soon found ourselves lost in the sea of marching people. Despite my unwillingness to ask for ____44____ in my full male mode, my wife ____45____ a young woman and two young men, who turned out to be off-duty ____46____. They effortlessly picked up our suitcases, ____47____ us to the hotel and stayed to ensure we settled in. The three served as our guides around the city the next day; we were further ____48____ with an invitation to their homes, where we dined and met their families. When we finally ____49____, we did so as good friends, promising to keep in touch. My wife carried a few tears when they drove us to the airport and I could feel some ____50____ welling up inside me. As time rolled by, we never ____51____ to properly keep in touch beyond exchanging Christmas cards once a year. Many years later, the tragedy of the Twin Towers ____52____. I learned that our firefighter friends had sacrificed in the following events — they had chosen to rescue others ____53____ their own safety. My wife and I will always be grateful for having known, however ____54____, such wonderful and generous souls. I believe the true strength and spirit of a country lies in its ____55____ people. 41. A. tiring B. smooth C. secure D. boring 42. A. slow B. steady C. occasional D. minor 43. A. exhibition B. campaign C. ceremony D. parade 44. A. directions B. instructions C. suggestions D. situations 45. A. picked out B. relied on C. flagged down D. turned away 46. A. drivers B. guides C. paramedics D. firefighters 47. A. sent B. followed C. accompanied D. invited 48. A. rewarded B. honored C. presented D. treated 49. A. gathered B. moved C. parted D. communicated 50. A. words B. tears C. spirits D. emotions 51. A. managed B. failed C. stopped D. proceeded 52. A. formed B. struck C. surfaced D. dominated 53. A. regardless of B. instead of C. in spite of D. on account of 54. A. deeply B. clearly C. briefly D. fully 55. A. dynamic B. influential C. humble D. incredible 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With travel and well-being closely ____56____ (connect), it’s no wonder that our common desire for a successful snooze (打盹) has driven a new category of travel: sleep tourism. Sleep tourism is a lively area of travel where getting a good night’s sleep is the number one ____57____ (prior). Hotels have long boasted about the ability to offer just this, ____58____ sleep tourism is far more than high-quality sheets and comfortable pillows. It’s all about creating a travel experience where improving sleep is at the heart. Most notably, it’s a trend ____59____ is here to stay. In fact, according to a 2024 report by HTF Market Intelligence, the worldwide sector is worth more than $690bn and is forecast to grow ____60____ another $400bn dollars between 2024 and 2028. The approaches to experiencing sleep tourism vary ____61____ (huge). On one hand, ____62____ rise in medicine-led spas paves the way for science-backed programs ____63____ (aim) to get to the life-impacting issues. On the other hand, experts-led approaches ____64____ (adopt) around the world. Alongside with these, many hotels are leaning on ancient wisdom ____65____ (enhance) sleep. At Lefay Resort& Spa’s five-night sleep program in Lake Garda, Italy, traditional Chinese medicine treatments focus on stimulating specific acupuncture (针灸) points. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上月你校举办了主题为“Art for a Healthy Life”的活动。你参与了其中一项体验，请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1. 具体体验； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maybe it was her name, Lainey, that caused my little female cat so much confusion. Whatever the reason, she was simply not interested in chasing birds or catching mice. Weighing in at only three pounds, Lainey was most happy on someone’s lap or sitting on the porch (门廊) watching all the activities in the back yard. Skinny, Lainey’s mother, was an expert hunter. Even with warning bells on her collar, she had no trouble catching the birds and mice unlucky enough to venture into our yard. Skinny took her job as a mother seriously, trying to teach Lainey to hunt. But Lainey would just stretch slowly and walk away. My husband Paul and I were newly married and expecting a child. We had the cats moved in with the hope that they would adjust to their new home and take the role of keeping our baby company. We had a sliding glass door in our dining room. It opened onto a deck (平台) and the back yard. But while Lainey loved to just look out the window, Skinny paced and meowed by the deck door. She also settled herself on the back of a chair. It became her favorite lookout spot. After a week Skinny seemed to be settling in and I relaxed. But when the deck door was left open accidentally, she raced outside, never to be seen again. Lainey wandered depressedly around the house for a couple of weeks. She’d often sniff curiously at the newly set up nursery door, her head tilted as if listening to a future only she could sense. Paul would stroke her fur and say, “Don’t worry, Lainey. You’ll have a new, very important job soon.” I wasn’t sure what he meant, but Lainey would purr in response. “Do you think Lainey has grown?” I asked Paul. “I think so,” he said. Lainey doubled in size. She walked with a little more swagger (神气). She puffed out her fur and swished (甩动) her tail. She settled herself in Skinny’s lookout spot. “I swear Lainey looks like Skinny now,” I said. “She really does, especially when she swishes her tail. I wonder what she’ll do next,” Paul said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later on, we started leaving the deck door open so Lainey could go in and out whenever she wanted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We believed that Lainey, who grew into a hunter just like Skinny, would do well in her new job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025. 学年第二学期，浙江省9加1高中联盟高二年级期中考试，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。London has been stuck on a household recycling rate of thirty three percent for more than a decade, but other cities like bristol and manchester do Better. Yeah, I saw the news on T. V yesterday. London has been stuck on a household recycling rate of thirty three percent for more than a decade, but other cities like bristol and manchester do Better. Yeah, I saw the news on T. V. yesterday. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。We have a one day pass, a two day pass, a four day pass and a season pass. Which one do you prefer? I'd like to take three season passes for the . three of us. Okay, over there we have different snowboards. We have a one day pass, a two day pass, a four day pass and a season pass. Which one do you? R, i'd like to take three season passes for . the three of us. Okay, over there we have different snowboards. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Within a minute, the water basically rose up to my knees. Firefighters spent over five hours at the scene. Luckily, there were no reports of injuries despite the power of the waterfall. Within a minute, the water basically rose up to my knees. Firefighters spent over five hours at the scene. Luckily, there were no reports of injuries despite the power of the waterfall. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi jack, is your football team for? My brother wants to . join IT sorry, we don't have any more spaces now . what about an alternate? good. So you're supposed to tell him to practice after school. Hi jack, is your football teams my brother wants to join IT. Sorry, we don't have any more spaces. Now. what about an alternate? good. So you're supposed to tell him to practice after school. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Here is the table for four. Our special today is grilled salmon. We'd like to try IT along with the side of french fries. We're thursday after seeing a film. Some juice please. I'll be right back. Here is the table for four. Our special today is grilled salmon. We'd like to try IT along with the side of french rise. We're thursday after seeing a film. Some juice please. I'll be right back. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lucy marie's birthday party will be held this friday afternoon. Would you like to . come with me? I'd like to. But I have an appointment with mrs. Smith to talk about my math exam results. At that time, I bought a novel as a gift for her. What gift will you give her, mike? A portable camera, SHE shared many photos SHE took in the art class last month. great. Oh, don't forget mom and dad asked us to clean our bedrooms today. fine. I'll take care of IT right now. Lucy marie's birthday party will be held this friday afternoon. Would you like to . come with me? I'd like to. But I have an appointment with mrs. Smith to talk about my math exam results. At that time, I bought a novel as a gift for her. What gift will you give her, mike? A portable camera, SHE shared many photos SHE took in the art class last month. great. Oh, don't forget mom and dad asked us to clean our bedrooms today. fine. I'll take care of IT right now. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen the new rubbish sorting rule on our school website? no. But mister cook mentioned that in the class meeting this wedding day, i'm not quite clear about IT. Could you tell me more details? sure. We'll have three different kinds of bans on the campus, recyclable, harmful and other waste. The blue one is for recyclable waste. Paper and glass belong to recyclable waste. They must be cleaned before being recycled. The red one is for harmful waste. Used batteries are harmful waste. And the gray one is for other waste, like broken pants. I see. When will the rule start . next monday? And this friday, in order to help us realize the importance of waste sorting, our school will show us some videos. Have you seen the new rubbish sorting rule on our school website? No, but mister cook mentioned IT in the class meeting this wednesday. I'm not quite clear about IT. Could you tell me more details? sure. We'll have three different kinds of bans on the campus. Recyclable, harmful and other waste. The blue one is for recyling waste. Paper and glass belong to recyling waste. They must be cleaned before being recycled. The red one is for harmful waste, used batteries are harmful waste, and the gray one is for other waste like broken pants. I see, when will the . rule start next monday? And this friday, in order to help us realize the importance of waste sorting, our school will show us some videos. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, milton, hotel reservations. How may I assist you? Hi. I booked a room last week. I'd like to change the checking date from september fifteen th to september . sixteen th. certainly. Is that the . only change? No, the check out date will also change from september twenty third to september twenty forth. No problem. Will there be anything else? Yes, as for the birthday party you're arranging for me at your hotel, i'd like to invite two more people. No problem. What else? Yes, instead of a courtyard room, i'd like a single room with AC view, ideally on an upper floor. Sure. but the room rate will change to one hundred and eighty nine dollars per night. Oh, that's really expensive. I think i'd Better stick to my original room. Hello, hotel reservations. How may I assist you? Hi. I booked a room last week. I'd like to change the check in date from september fifteen th to september sixteen th. certainly. Is that the only change? No, the check out date will also change from september twenty third to september twenty four. No problem. Will there be anything else? yes. As for the birthday party you're arranging for me at your hotel, i'd like to invite two more people. No problem. What else? Yes, instead of a courtyard room, i'd like a single room with AC view, ideally on an upper floor. Sure. but the room rate will change to one hundred and eighty nine dollars per night. Oh, that's really expensive. I think i'd Better stick to my original room. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, let's dive right in. How's everything going with the project . on your end? We had an issue with our design plans last week, but thankfully, our designer fixed in time. But now we need to add more money to our budget. How come before the project started, I managed to get approval from our finance department for a budget that's ten percent higher than originally planned? I know I really appreciate that you got the fifty thousand dollars budget from your company. For us, however, because of rising shipping costs, we are now about twenty percent over what we originally estimated. Have you looked into alternatives? Yes, but in vain. Due to the recent unusual weather, most shipping companies have raised their Prices fine. but I don't have the right to adjust the budget plan, so I need to check with mister Miller first before giving you a response. Okay, I can understand. Please get back to me as soon as possible. Well, let's dive right in. How's everything going with the project . on your end? We had an issue with our my plans last week, but thankfully our designer fixed in time. But now we need to add more money to our budget. How come before the project started, I managed to get approval from our finance department for a budget that's ten percent higher than originally planned? I know I really appreciate that you got the fifty thousand dollars budget from your company for us. However, because of rising shipping costs, we're now about twenty percent over what we originally estimated. Have you looked into alternatives? Yes, but in vain. Due to the recent unusual weather, most shipping companies have raised their Prices fine. but I don't have the right to adjust the budget plan, so I need to check with mister Miller first before giving you a response. Okay, I can understand. Please get back to . me as soon as possible. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. Welcome to nine o'clock news today. Two people have been rescued after their hot air balloon struck a radio tower more than nine hundred feet above the ground. The long view firefighters were sent to the radio tower around eight fifteen AM. Both men were pulled from the balloon's basket about eleven AM. The Operation took roughly four hours from the time the firefighters began climbing until the two riders reached the ground. Stephen wendel, a leader with a long view fire department who has about eighteen years of rope rescue experience, said the height of the tower exceeded anything he had previously encountered. His previous highest tower work was about three hundred and fifty feet. Cliff Patrick, a sixteen year veteran of the department, said six rope systems had to be used at different points along the tower because the riders were stuck at such a great height. The firefighters also use drones to monitor conditions and confirm the exact height of the crashed balloon during the Operation. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to nine o'clock news today. Two people have been rescued after their hot air balloon struck a radio tower more than nine hundred feet above the ground. The long view firefighters were sent to the radio tower around eight fifteen AM. Both men were pulled from the balloon's basket about eleven AM. The Operation took roughly four hours from the time the firefighters began climbing until the two riders reached the ground. Stephen wendel, a leader with a long view fire department who has about eighteen years of rope rescue experience, said the height of the tower exceeded anything he had previously encountered. His previous highest tower work was about three hundred and fifty feet. Cliff Patrick, a sixteen year veteran of the department, said six rope systems had to be used at different print points along the tower because the riders were stuck at such a great height. The firefighters also use drones to monitor conditions and confirm the exact height of the crashed balloon during the Operation. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★调研结束前 2025学年第二学期高二年级学业质量阶段调研 英 语 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which city needs to improve the household recycling rate? A. London. B. Bristol. C. Manchester. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: London has been stuck on a household recycling rate of 33% for more than a decade, but other cities like Bristol and Manchester do better. M: Yeah, I saw the news on TV yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many types of passes does the woman provide? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We have a 1-day pass, a 2-day pass, a 4-day pass and a season pass. Which one do you prefer? M: I’d like to take three season passes for the three of us. W: Okay. Over there, we have different snowboards. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A fire. B. A flood. C. An injury. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Within a minute, the water basically rose up to my knees. Firefighters spent over 5 hours at the scene. W: Luckily, there were no reports of injuries despite the power of the water flow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To join the football team. B. To practice football with him. C. To help her brother get an opportunity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Is your football team full? My brother wants to join it. M: Sorry, we don’t have any more spaces now. W: What about an alternate? M: Good. So you’re supposed to tell him to practice after school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. In a theater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Here is the table for four. Our special today is grilled salmon. M: We’d like to try it, along with a side of French fries. We’re thirsty after seeing a film. Some juice please. W: I’ll be right back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is probably Mary? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s classmate. C. Lucy’s math teacher. 7. What will Mike do next? A. Buy a gift. B. Read a novel. C. Do the cleaning. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, Mary’s birthday party will be held this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me? W: I’d like to, but I have an appointment with Mrs. Smith to talk about my math exam results at that time. I bought a novel as a gift for her. What gift will you give her, Mike? M: A portable camera. She shared many photos she took in the art class last month. W: Great. Oh, don’t forget Mom and Dad asked us to clean our bedrooms today. M: Fine. I’ll take care of it right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man get to know about the new rubbish sorting rule? A. From a video. B. From the class meeting. C. From the school website. 9. What can we learn about the new rubbish sorting rule? A. Broken pens should be put into the blue bin. B. Paper and glass can be recycled directly. C. Used batteries belong to harmful waste. 10. When will the new rubbish sorting rule take effect? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the new rubbish sorting rule on our school website? M: No, but Mr. Cook mentioned it in the class meeting this Wednesday. I’m not quite clear about it. Could you tell me more details? W: Sure. We’ll have three different kinds of bins on the campus: recyclable, harmful, and other waste. The blue one is for recyclable waste. Paper and glass belong to recyclable waste. They must be cleaned before being recycled. The red one is for harmful waste. Used batteries are harmful waste. And the gray one is for other waste like broken pens. M: I see. When will the rule start? W: Next Monday. And this Friday, in order to help us realize the importance of waste sorting, our school will show us some videos. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She will live with two people. B. She will check in on September 16th. C. She will have a birthday party for her friend. 12. What is the woman’s third change about? A. The number of guests. B. The check-out time. C. The room type. 13. What kind of room does the woman finally choose? A. An upper-floor room. B. A sea-view room. C. A courtyard room. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Milton Hotel reservations. How may I assist you? W: Hi, I booked a room last week. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15th to September 16th. M: Certainly. Is that the only change? W: No, the check-out date will also change from September 23rd to September 24th. M: No problem. Will there be anything else? W: Yes, as for the birthday party you’re arranging for me at your hotel, I’d like to invite two more people. M: No problem. What else? W: Yes, instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a single room with a sea view, ideally on an upper floor. M: Sure, but the room rate will change to $189 per night. W: Oh, that’s really expensive. I think I’d better stick to my original room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the problem with the project now? A. It has a shortage of funds. B. It cannot meet the deadline. C. It lacks professional designers. 15. What was the original budget of the project? A. About $40,000. B. About $45,000. C. About $51,000. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Business partners. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, let’s dive right in. How’s everything going with the project on your end? W: We had an issue with our design plans last week, but thankfully, our designer fixed it in time. But now, we need to add more money to our budget. M: How come? Before the project started, I managed to get approval from our finance department for a budget that’s 10% higher than originally planned. W: I know, I really appreciate that you got the $50,000 budget from your company for us. However, because of rising shipping costs, we’re now about 20% over what we originally estimated. M: Have you looked into alternatives? W: Yes, but in vain. Due to the recent unusual weather, most shipping companies have raised their prices. M: Fine. But I don’t have the right to adjust the budget plan, so I need to check with Mr. Miller first before giving you a response. W: OK, I can understand. Please get back to me as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a piece of news. B. Hosting a talk show. C. Giving a rescue class. 18. How long did it take firefighters to have the two men reach the ground? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 19. What did Stephen Winchell say about the rescue? A. It was quite easy. B. It was a bit challenging. C. It involved 16 firefighters. 20. What equipment was used to assess the situation in the rescue? A. Drones. B. Radios. C. Six rope systems. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, everyone. Welcome to Nine O’clock News. Today, two people have been rescued after their hot air balloon struck a radio tower more than 900 feet above the ground. The Longview firefighters were sent to the radio tower around 8:15 a.m. Both men were pulled from the balloon’s basket about 11:00 a.m. The operation took roughly four hours from the time the firefighters began climbing until the two riders reached the ground. Stephen Winchell, a leader with the Longview Fire Department, who has about 18 years of rope rescue experience, said the height of the tower exceeded anything he had previously encountered. His previous highest tower work was about 350 feet. Cliff Patrick, a 16-year veteran of the department, said six rope systems had to be used at different points along the tower because the riders were stuck at such a great height. The firefighters also used drones to monitor conditions and confirm the exact height of the crashed balloon during the operation. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Would you love to have the skills to improve the health, nutrition and well-being of yourself and others? The winter season, with Christmas, festivities, luxurious treats and New Year celebrations, makes it challenging to maintain healthy habits. That’s where health coaching makes all the difference, helping turn good intentions into lasting positive changes. What is a Health & Wellness Coach? With preventable diseases like heart disease, obesity and cancer on the rise, the need for meaningful lifestyle changes has never been greater. Health & Wellness Coaches play a crucial role in helping individuals adopt healthier habits to improve their overall health, eating habits, energy, fitness, sleep, stress management and life satisfaction. This career appeals to those passionate about nutrition and healthy eating. You can specialize in fields like weight loss, gut health and more. Whether you’re in healthcare or new to the wellness field, it offers a flexible, rewarding career path. Our students come from diverse backgrounds: corporate professionals, busy parents, teachers, and those wanting to turn their health passion into a career. You can work online or in-person, one-on-one or in groups, full-time or part-time to fit your lifestyle. Become a Health & Wellness Coach in just 12 months. The HCA Health & Wellness Coaching Diploma offers flexible part-time training, equipping you to become a professional coach in just 12 months. You can study online with live training (including 3-day in-person events), get professional practice support, and gain a globally accredited qualification. For more information, visit: www.healthcoachesacademy.com. 21. What is the main job of a Health & Wellness Coach? A. To offer nutrition advice. B. To promote health products. C. To treat preventable diseases. D. To help develop healthy habits. 22. What can we learn about the HCA Health & Wellness Coaching Diploma? A. It requires full-time attendance. B. It targets healthcare professionals. C. It provides a national qualification. D. It combines online and in-person learning. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advocate healthy lifestyles. B. To advertise a training program. C. To call for attention to health issues. D. To enroll Health & Wellness coaches. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了健康与保健教练的职业价值及其在帮助人们养成健康习惯方面的作用，并宣传了HCA健康与保健教练文凭这一培训项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一段中的“Health & Wellness Coaches play a crucial role in helping individuals adopt healthier habits to improve their overall health, eating habits, energy, fitness, sleep, stress management and life satisfaction. (健康与保健教练在帮助个人养成更健康的习惯方面发挥着关键作用，以改善他们的整体健康、饮食习惯、精力、体能、睡眠、压力管理和生活满意度。)”可知，健康与保健教练的核心作用是帮助个人养成更健康的习惯。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一段中的“You can study online with live training (including 3-day in-person events), get professional practice support, and gain a globally accredited qualification. (你可以在线学习并参加实时培训（包括为期3天的线下活动），获得专业实践支持，并取得全球认可的资格。)”可知，该文凭结合了线上和线下的学习。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“That’s where health coaching makes all the difference, helping turn good intentions into lasting positive changes. (而正是健康指导发挥了关键作用，它能够将良好的愿望转化为持久的积极改变。)”可知，文章先引出健康教练职业的重要性与吸引力，然后重点介绍HCA健康与保健教练文凭这一具体培训项目的优势、内容和获取方式，最后提供咨询网址。由此推知，文章的核心目的是推广该培训项目。 B Frida Kahlo remains one of the most iconic and influential artists of the 20th century — not merely for her paintings, but for the extraordinary life she lived. With her traditional Mexican dresses, and a resolute gaze that meets viewers, she created art that was deeply personal yet universally resonant (产生共鸣的). “My painting contains in it the message of pain,” she once said. Kahlo’s childhood was marked by adversity. At six, she was infected with polio, which caused her right leg a slight limp. Yet the young Frida was spirited and unbowed. Her life transformed at 18 when a bus accident left her seriously injured: her spine was broken in three places, her pelvis crushed, and her right leg shattered in eleven places. She would later remark with characteristic dark humor that the accident “took my virginity (贞洁)”. During months in bed, her mother placed a mirror above her and gave her paints. “I paint myself because I am often alone and because I am the subject I know best,” she explained. Painting became both a lifeline and a means of documenting her reality. Frida Kahlo produced around 200 paintings, most of them self-portraits. Though some called her a Surrealist, Kahlo fiercely rejected the label. “I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality,” she insisted. Her work mixed Mexican folk art with raw honesty about her suffering. In The Broken Column (1944), she showed herself with a cracked spine held together by nails. Even her medical corsets (束身衣) that limited her body became canvases — she painted butterflies on them. André Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, described her work as “a ribbon around a bomb’’. Kahlo transformed suffering into art and personal tragedy into universal statements about the human condition. More than six decades after her death, she continues to attract audiences because she remains utterly herself. 24. What makes Frida Kahlo an influential figure? A. Her personal paintings. B. Her art and life story. C. Her traditional dresses. D. Her pain and struggle. 25. Why did Kahlo reject the Surrealist label? A. Because her art was based on her real life. B. Because she preferred to be called a folk artist. C. Because she claimed to be a painter of dreams. D. Because her work was too universal for the label. 26. What does Andre Breton imply by describing Kahlo’s work as “a ribbon around a bomb” in paragraph 3? A. Kahlo’s art shows more pain than beauty. B. Kahlo’s art turns bombs into ribbons. C. Kahlo’s art combines beauty with suffering. D. Kahlo’s art features ribbons and bombs. 27. Which of the following best describes Kahlo? A. Tough and creative. B. Humorous and easy-going. C. Dynamic and generous. D. Optimistic and self-centered. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍艺术家弗里达・卡罗的坎坷人生与艺术成就，讲述她将个人痛苦转化为艺术，用真实且有力量的作品打动世人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Frida Kahlo remains one of the most iconic and influential artists of the 20th century — not merely for her paintings, but for the extraordinary life she lived.(弗里达・卡罗仍是 20 世纪最具标志性和影响力的艺术家之一，这不仅源于她的画作，更源于她非凡的人生经历。)”可知，她的艺术成就与人生故事共同造就了她的影响力。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Though some called her a Surrealist, Kahlo fiercely rejected the label. “I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality,” she insisted.(尽管有人称她为超现实主义者，但卡罗强烈拒绝这一标签。她坚称：“我从不画梦境，我画的是我自己的现实。”)”可知，她拒绝该标签是因为自己的艺术基于真实生活。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Her work mixed Mexican folk art with raw honesty about her suffering. In The Broken Column (1944), she showed herself with a cracked spine held together by nails. Even her medical corsets (束身衣) that limited her body became canvases — she painted butterflies on them.(她的作品将墨西哥民间艺术与对自身苦难不加掩饰的坦诚融为一体。在1944年的《断裂的脊柱》中，她描绘了自己断裂的脊柱被钉子固定在一起的模样。就连那些束缚着她身体的医用束身衣，也成了她的画布 —— 她在上面画满了蝴蝶。)”可知，“炸弹上的丝带”比喻她的作品兼具外在的美感与内在的痛苦力量。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Yet the young Frida was spirited and unbowed.(然而年轻的弗里达精神饱满、不屈不挠)”以及第三段“Even her medical corsets that limited her body became canvases — she painted butterflies on them.(就连束缚她身体的医疗束身衣也成了画布 —— 她在上面画满了蝴蝶。)”可知，弗里达・卡罗性格坚韧且极具创造力。 C Kissing is one of the most intimate (亲密的) human behaviours, yet its origins remain surprisingly mysterious. But why do humans kiss? Historically, kissing has held different meanings across cultures, with the earliest recorded human kiss documented in ancient Mesopotamian texts dating back to 2500 BCE. The ancient Romans had three distinct types of kiss: the osculum, a social kiss on the cheek; the basium, a platonic kiss on the lips shared between partners or family; and the savium, a passionate kiss between lovers. Clearly, kissing has long been more than just a romantic gesture. Despite its popularity, kissing is by no means universal. A study of 168 cultures published in American Anthropologist in 2015 found that only 46 percent practised romantic lip kissing. In cultures that don’t kiss, intimacy is expressed differently. Interestingly, when on his travels, Charles Darwin, described the Malay kiss, where people squat and smell each other’s scent, suggesting that smell may play a role in human intimacy. Can biology help us understand why we kiss? Research suggests that kissing serves a biological bonding function, as it triggers the release of oxytocin, a hormone linked to trust and attachment. Oxytocin helps reduce stress and fosters feelings of closeness, strengthening connections between romantic partners. Besides, evolutionary theories suggest that lip-to-lip kissing may have its roots in early maternal (母系的) behaviours, like mothers chewed food before transferring it to their baby’s mouth. This practice, still observed among chimpanzees, may have laid the foundation for lip contact as a signal of care and bonding. However, a recent theory proposed by evolutionary psychologist Dr Adriano Lameira suggests that kissing may have instead evolved from grooming (梳理毛发) behaviours. In primates, grooming often ends with mouth contact. As humans gradually lost body hair, Lameira suggests that the function of grooming diminished, leading to shorter grooming time, eventually leaving the final lip-to-lip kiss as a lasting gesture of affection. Seemingly, kissing is a complex behaviour shaped by our ancient ancestors, fulfilling a deep human need for connection. 28. Why does the author mention ancient Romans’ kissing in paragraph 2? A. To prove kissing originated in ancient Rome. B. To illustrate kissing has various social meanings. C. To show romantic kissing is the most important type. D. To highlight kissing has been simply a romantic gesture. 29. Which of the following do evolutionary theories suggest? A. Kissing is universally practiced across cultures. B. Kissing is intended to strengthen romantic bonds. C. Kissing may have feeding and grooming origins. D. Kissing has developed from maternal behaviours. 30. What does the underlined word “diminished” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Enhanced. B. Declined. C. Disappeared. D. Expanded. 31. How is the text developed? A. Opinion→Evidence→Summary B. Question→Argument→Application C. Question→Exploration→Conclusion D. Phenomenon→Argument→Conclusion 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类接吻这一行为的起源、文化差异、生物学解释以及进化理论，揭示了接吻作为一种复杂行为背后的深层原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The ancient Romans had three distinct types of kiss: the osculum, a social kiss on the cheek; the basium, a platonic kiss on the lips shared between partners or family; and the savium, a passionate kiss between lovers. Clearly, kissing has long been more than just a romantic gesture. (古罗马人有三种不同类型的吻：osculum，脸颊上的社交之吻；basium，伴侣或家人之间分享的柏拉图式唇吻；以及savium，恋人之间充满激情的吻。显然，接吻早已不仅仅是一种浪漫的姿态。)”可知，作者提到古罗马人的接吻方式是为了说明接吻在不同情境下有不同的社会意义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides, evolutionary theories suggest that lip-to-lip kissing may have its roots in early maternal (母系的) behaviours, like mothers chewed food before transferring it to their baby’s mouth. (此外，进化理论表明，唇对唇接吻可能源于早期的母性行为，比如母亲在把食物喂到婴儿嘴里之前会先咀嚼食物。)”和第六段“However, a recent theory proposed by evolutionary psychologist Dr Adriano Lameira suggests that kissing may have instead evolved from grooming (梳理毛发) behaviours. In primates, grooming often ends with mouth contact. (然而，进化心理学家阿德里亚诺·拉梅拉博士最近提出的一种理论认为，接吻可能是从梳理行为进化而来的。在灵长类动物中，梳理行为常常以嘴接触结束。)”可知，进化理论表明接吻可能有喂养和梳理毛发的起源。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段划线词所在句子“As humans gradually lost body hair, Lameira suggests that the function of grooming diminished, leading to shorter grooming time, eventually leaving the final lip-to-lip kiss as a lasting gesture of affection. (随着人类逐渐失去体毛，拉梅拉认为梳理毛发的功能diminished，导致梳理时间缩短，最终留下最后的唇对唇接吻作为持久的爱意表示。)”可知，随着人类逐渐失去体毛，梳理毛发的作用应该是减弱了，所以梳理时间才缩短，最终留下最后的唇对唇接吻作为持久的爱意表示，所以diminished意为“减弱”。A. Enhanced增强；B. Declined减弱；C. Disappeared消失；D. Expanded扩大。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But why do humans kiss? (但是人类为什么要接吻呢？)”可知，文章以一个问题开头，即人类为什么要接吻；根据第二段“Historically, kissing has held different meanings across cultures (从历史上看，接吻在不同文化中有着不同的含义)”、第三段“Despite its popularity, kissing is by no means universal. (尽管接吻很受欢迎，但它绝不是普遍的。)”、第四段“Can biology help us understand why we kiss? (生物学能帮助我们理解人类为什么要接吻吗？)”、第五段“Besides, evolutionary theories suggest that lip-to-lip kissing may have its roots in early maternal (母系的) behaviours (此外，进化理论表明，唇对唇接吻可能源于早期的母性行为)”和第六段“However, a recent theory proposed by evolutionary psychologist Dr Adriano Lameira suggests that kissing may have instead evolved from grooming (梳理毛发) behaviours. (然而，进化心理学家阿德里亚诺·拉梅拉博士最近提出的一种理论认为，接吻可能是从梳理行为进化而来的。)”可知，文章接下来对这一问题进行了探索，包括文化差异、生物学解释和进化理论；再根据最后一段“Seemingly, kissing is a complex behaviour shaped by our ancient ancestors, fulfilling a deep human need for connection. (显然，接吻是一种由我们古代祖先塑造的复杂行为，满足了人类对联系的深层需求。)”可知，文章最后得出了结论，即接吻是一种复杂的行为，由我们的古代祖先塑造，满足了人类对联系的深层需求。因此，文章的结构是问题→探索→结论。 D Recently a new study published in Nature Cell Biology looked into how the cells responsible for the pigments (色素) in our hair and skin “self-destruct” when damaged, as part of our bodies’ efforts to protect us from cancer. The scientists found that, in the face of specific types of damage, these pigment-producing cells simply shut themselves down instead of continuing to divide. This response prevents faulty cells from spreading dangerous mutations (变异), but over time, it also means fewer pigment-making cells remain, causing hair to turn grey. Scientists have long explored ways to stop pigment cells from self-destructing to prevent greying, but the new findings suggest your greys are a sign of an important anti-cancer defence. “The study reframes hair greying and melanoma (黑素瘤) not as unrelated events, but as different outcomes of stem cell stress responses,” said Prof Emi Nishimura from the University of Tokyo, who led the study. Her team made the discovery while studying melanocyte stem cells in mice. They found the cells only sacrificed themselves when their DNA experienced a “double-strand break” — a clean snap through both sides of the DNA helix. But when the cells were exposed to other kinds of stress, such as ultraviolet (紫外的) light or carcinogens, they didn’t self-destruct. Instead, they survived and kept dividing, allowing mutations to build up and potentially lay the groundwork for cancer. This two-track response could help reveal why grey hair and skin cancers both become more frequent with age. While research is in its earlier stages and complex lifestyle and genetic factors are also at play, the scientists say that understanding and eventually controlling this response could open the door to new ways of removing high-risk cells before they become cancerous. 32. What happens to pigment cells when damaged according to the study? A. They stopped working. B. They spread mutations. C. They continued to divide. D. They destroyed themselves. 33. What can be concluded from the discovery by Prof Emi Nishimura’s team? A. Stem cells had different responses to different types of stress. B. Stem cells stopped dividing when exposed to ultraviolet light. C. Stem cell could be stopped self-destructing to prevent greying. D. Stem cells failed to self-destruct with DNA double-strand breaks. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the research? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Grey Hairs: Scars of the Body’s Anti-Cancer War B. Pigment Cells: Self-Destruction to Prevent Greying C. Stem Cells: Breakthrough in Unlocking the DNA Secrets D. Double-strand Breaks: DNA’s Self-sacrifice in Cancer Defence 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了研究表明，毛发皮肤色素细胞受损会自我消亡以阻挡癌变变异，进而导致白发。细胞对不同损伤反应不同，白发实则是人体抗癌保护机制的体现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently a new study published in Nature Cell Biology looked into how the cells responsible for the pigments (色素) in our hair and skin “self-destruct” when damaged, as part of our bodies’ efforts to protect us from cancer.(最近，《自然·细胞生物学》杂志上发表的一项新研究探讨了那些负责我们头发和皮肤色素生成的细胞在受到损伤时是如何“自我毁灭”的。这一过程是人体为了保护我们免受癌症侵害而采取的措施之一)”可知，当色素细胞受损会自我毁灭。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They found the cells only sacrificed themselves when their DNA experienced a “double-strand break” — a clean snap through both sides of the DNA helix. But when the cells were exposed to other kinds of stress, such as ultraviolet (紫外的) light or carcinogens, they didn’t self-destruct.(他们发现，只有当细胞的 DNA 发生“双链断裂”（即 DNA 双链同时断裂）时，细胞才会自我毁灭。但当细胞受到其他类型的压力（如紫外线照射或致癌物质）时，它们并不会自我毁灭)”可知，干细胞对不同类型的压力有着不同的反应。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While research is in its earlier stages and complex lifestyle and genetic factors are also at play, the scientists say that understanding and eventually controlling this response could open the door to new ways of removing high-risk cells before they become cancerous.(虽然目前研究仍处于早期阶段，而且复杂的生活方式和遗传因素也在起作用，但科学家们表示，对这种反应的了解以及对其的最终控制，可能会为在高风险细胞癌变之前将其清除开辟新的途径)”可知，作者对这项研究持乐观态度。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently a new study published in Nature Cell Biology looked into how the cells responsible for the pigments (色素) in our hair and skin “self-destruct” when damaged, as part of our bodies’ efforts to protect us from cancer.(最近，《自然·细胞生物学》杂志上发表的一项新研究探讨了那些负责我们头发和皮肤色素生成的细胞在受到损伤时是如何“自我毁灭”的的。这一过程是人体为了保护我们免受癌症侵害而采取的措施之一)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，毛发皮肤色素细胞受损会自我消亡以阻挡癌变变异，进而导致白发。细胞对不同损伤反应不同，白发实则是人体抗癌保护机制的体现。可知，A选项“白发：身体对抗癌症之战留下的伤痕”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent report, published in The Lancet in 2025, found that more than half of the world’s population struggles to access healthy diets. This doesn’t just impact our health and well-being, but also has real consequences on our environment, with around 30% of all the greenhouse gases we produce coming from our food systems. ____36____ Enter the planetary health diet (PHD) — a recommendation that can not only improve our health, but also reduce diet-related chronic disease, and potentially reduce the food-related emissions we make by an impressive 50% by 2050. ____37____ But what actually is the PHD? ____38____ It recommends at least five portions of fruit and veg a day, a portion of legumes, a portion of nuts, and plenty of whole grains. Animal products aren’t necessarily off the menu altogether, but it’s suggested that chicken, fish, and red meat play a much smaller role in your diet. It also suggests consuming seasonally available foods, with flexibility for different cultures centred around local dishes and produce. Why should we follow it? The environmental benefits of the PHD could be huge, purely from its reduction of animal-produce. It offers flexibility without requiring the full commitment of going meat-free. ____39____ It could prevent 11 million premature adult deaths every year, and is linked with reducing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and even cancer. How can we follow it? ____40____ The PHD isn’t about a huge diet transformation, but consistent small steps that make a massive impact. A simple way to begin is to adjust your plate division, eat a “rainbow” of fruit and veg, and gradually reduce daily meat consumption. Even following a few of its core ideas can bring great benefits for your health and the environment. A. Evidence reveals that it comes with notable health benefits, too. B. It sounds like a win-win for both our own well-being and the world. C. The PHD’s environmental benefits come fully from vegan principles. D. You don’t need to completely change your eating habits to follow the PHD. E. The PHD is centred around a plant-rich diet, but with a more flexible approach. F. The PHD has become the most popular dietary trend in countries across the world. G. These findings have set off alarm bells among health and environmental experts worldwide. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了行星健康饮食（PHD）的概念、益处以及如何遵循这种饮食方式。 【36题详解】 上文“A recent report, published in The Lancet in 2025, found that more than half of the world’s population struggles to access healthy diets. This doesn’t just impact our health and well-being, but also has real consequences on our environment, with around 30% of all the greenhouse gases we produce coming from our food systems.(2025年发表在《柳叶刀》上的一份最新报告发现，世界上一半以上的人口难以获得健康饮食。这不仅影响我们的健康和福祉，而且对我们的环境也有实际影响，我们产生的所有温室气体中约有30%来自我们的食物系统)”说明了饮食问题带来的双重负面影响。空处承接上文研究发现，引发后续解决方案的介绍。所以G项“这些发现为全球健康和环境专家敲响了警钟”符合语境，其中These findings指代上文报告得出的所有结论。 【37题详解】 上文“Enter the planetary health diet (PHD) — a recommendation that can not only improve our health, but also reduce diet-related chronic disease, and potentially reduce the food-related emissions we make by an impressive 50% by 2050.(引入行星健康饮食——这一建议不仅可以改善我们的健康，还可以减少与饮食相关的慢性疾病，并有可能到2050年将我们与食物相关的排放量减少惊人的50%)”说明了该饮食方式对人体和环境的双重益处。空处总结上文优势，进一步说明行星健康饮食的益处。所以B项“这对人类健康和地球环境而言是双赢之举”符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“But what actually is the PHD?(但是PHD到底是什么？)”说明下文要解释PHD是什么。下文“It recommends at least five portions of fruit and veg a day, a portion of legumes, a portion of nuts, and plenty of whole grains. Animal products aren’t necessarily off the menu altogether, but it’s suggested that chicken, fish, and red meat play a much smaller role in your diet. It also suggests consuming seasonally available foods, with flexibility for different cultures centred around local dishes and produce.(它建议每天至少吃五份水果和蔬菜，一份豆类，一份坚果，以及大量的全谷物。动物产品并不一定完全不在菜单上，但建议鸡肉、鱼和红肉在你的饮食中扮演更小的角色。它还建议食用当季食物，根据当地菜肴和农产品，灵活适应不同文化)”说明PHD是以植物为主的饮食，但方法更灵活。空处需要总述行星健康饮食的核心特点。所以E项“PHD以植物丰富的饮食为中心，但方法更灵活。”符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“The environmental benefits of the PHD could be huge, purely from its reduction of animal-produce. It offers flexibility without requiring the full commitment of going meat-free.(PHD的环境效益可能是巨大的，仅仅是因为它减少了动物产品的生产。它提供了灵活性，而不需要完全不吃肉)”说明PHD的环境效益和灵活性。下文“It could prevent 11 million premature adult deaths every year, and is linked with reducing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and even cancer.(它每年可以防止1100万成年人过早死亡，并与减少心血管疾病、糖尿病甚至癌症有关)”说明PHD对健康的好处。空处衔接上下文，过渡到健康益处。所以A项“证据表明它也具备显著的健康益处”符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“How can we follow it?(我们如何遵循它？)”说明下文要解释如何遵循PHD。下文“The PHD isn’t about a huge diet transformation, but consistent small steps that make a massive impact. A simple way to begin is to adjust your plate division, eat a “rainbow” of fruit and veg, and gradually reduce daily meat consumption. Even following a few of its core ideas can bring great benefits for your health and the environment.(PHD并不是关于巨大的饮食转变，而是持续的小步骤，这些小步骤会产生巨大的影响。一个简单的开始方法是调整你的盘子分配，吃“彩虹”般的水果和蔬菜，并逐渐减少每日肉类消费。即使遵循其中的一些核心思想，也能给你的健康和环境带来巨大的好处)”说明遵循PHD不需要完全改变饮食习惯。空处总领段落，介绍践行该饮食方式的门槛。所以D项“践行行星健康饮食无需彻底改变饮食习惯”契合下文核心内容。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 As two young first-time visitors to the United States, we arrived in New York City on Saint Patrick’s Day. The drive to our hotel, just off Times Square, was far from ____41____. Progress was ____42____ until we reached Manhattan, where we slowed to a crawl and then came to a stop due to the Saint Patrick’s Day ____43____. We decided to continue on foot but soon found ourselves lost in the sea of marching people. Despite my unwillingness to ask for ____44____ in my full male mode, my wife ____45____ a young woman and two young men, who turned out to be off-duty ____46____. They effortlessly picked up our suitcases, ____47____ us to the hotel and stayed to ensure we settled in. The three served as our guides around the city the next day; we were further ____48____ with an invitation to their homes, where we dined and met their families. When we finally ____49____, we did so as good friends, promising to keep in touch. My wife carried a few tears when they drove us to the airport and I could feel some ____50____ welling up inside me. As time rolled by, we never ____51____ to properly keep in touch beyond exchanging Christmas cards once a year. Many years later, the tragedy of the Twin Towers ____52____. I learned that our firefighter friends had sacrificed in the following events — they had chosen to rescue others ____53____ their own safety. My wife and I will always be grateful for having known, however ____54____, such wonderful and generous souls. I believe the true strength and spirit of a country lies in its ____55____ people. 41. A. tiring B. smooth C. secure D. boring 42. A. slow B. steady C. occasional D. minor 43. A. exhibition B. campaign C. ceremony D. parade 44. A. directions B. instructions C. suggestions D. situations 45. A. picked out B. relied on C. flagged down D. turned away 46. A. drivers B. guides C. paramedics D. firefighters 47. A. sent B. followed C. accompanied D. invited 48. A. rewarded B. honored C. presented D. treated 49. A. gathered B. moved C. parted D. communicated 50. A. words B. tears C. spirits D. emotions 51. A. managed B. failed C. stopped D. proceeded 52. A. formed B. struck C. surfaced D. dominated 53. A. regardless of B. instead of C. in spite of D. on account of 54. A. deeply B. clearly C. briefly D. fully 55. A. dynamic B. influential C. humble D. incredible 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者夫妇节日赴美时偶遇拥堵，得到三位休班消防员热心相助。双方结下友谊，后来消防员在双塔事件中舍身救人，作者永远感念这份短暂相遇的温暖。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：前往我们所住酒店的这段路程（酒店就在时代广场附近）并不顺畅。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. smooth顺畅的；C. secure安全的；D. boring无聊的。结合后文“where we slowed to a crawl”提到车流缓慢、交通堵塞可知行程并不顺畅。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一路上进展还算顺利，直到我们抵达曼哈顿时情况才发生了变化，在那里，我们先是行驶速度放慢，随后由于圣帕特里克节游行的举行，车辆完全停了下来。A. slow缓慢的；B. steady平稳的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. minor微小的。根据后文“until we reached Manhattan, where we slowed to a crawl”可知，此处指前期进展平稳。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：一路上进展还算顺利，直到我们抵达曼哈顿时情况才发生了变化，在那里，我们先是行驶速度放慢，随后由于圣帕特里克节游行的举行，车辆完全停了下来。A. exhibition展览；B. campaign活动；C. ceremony仪式；D. parade游行。结合后文“marching people”提到了行进的人群，可知是节日游行。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管我出于男性身份的矜持而不愿主动询问路线，但我的妻子还是拦住了一位年轻女士和两名年轻男子，结果发现他们竟是休班的消防员。A. directions方向、路线；B. instructions说明；C. suggestions建议；D. situations情况。根据上文“We decided to continue on foot but soon found ourselves lost in the sea of marching people.”可知，迷路了需要问路。ask for directions为固定搭配，意为问路。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管我出于男性身份的矜持而不愿主动询问路线，但我的妻子还是拦住了一位年轻女士和两名年轻男子，结果发现他们竟是休班的消防员。A. picked out挑选；B. relied on依靠；C. flagged down招手拦下；D. turned away拒绝。根据上文“unwillingness to ask for ____ ”和后文“a young woman and two young men”可知，作者的妻子主动拦下路人问路，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管我出于男性身份的矜持而不愿主动询问路线，但我的妻子还是拦住了一位年轻女士和两名年轻男子，结果发现他们竟是休班的消防员。A. drivers司机；B. guides向导；C. paramedics医护人员；D. firefighters消防员。结合后文“firefighter friends”可确定身份是消防员。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们轻而易举地搬起了我们的行李箱，陪我们去了酒店，并留下来协助我们安顿好。A. sent派送；B. followed跟随；C. accompanied陪同；D. invited邀请。根据后文“stayed to ensure we settled in”可知，他们陪作者和妻子去了酒店。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天，这三个人担任了我们的导游，带领我们在这座城市里游览，此外，我们还荣幸地受邀前往他们的家中，在那里我们共进晚餐，并与他们的家人见面。A. rewarded回报；B. honored倍感荣幸；C. presented呈现；D. treated对待。根据上文“The three served as our guides around the city the next day; we were further”结合热情款待的额外善意可知，此处指心生荣幸。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后我们分别时，以好朋友的身份约定保持联系。A. gathered聚集；B. moved搬迁；C. parted分开、离别；D. communicated交流。根据后文“they drove us to the airport”旅程结束、去往机场，可知是离别。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他们开车送我们去机场时，我的妻子眼中噙着几滴泪水，而我也能明显感觉到内心涌动着一些难以抑制的“情绪”。A. words话语；B. tears泪水；C. spirits情绪；D. emotions情感。结合上文“My wife carried a few tears”以及后文“welling up inside me”可知，作者内心涌动着一些难以抑制的“情绪”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们始终未能保持良好的联系，除了每年圣诞节时互送贺卡之外，再也没有其他交流方式了。A. managed设法做到；B. failed未能；C. stopped停止；D. proceeded继续。结合后文“beyond exchanging Christmas cards once a year”可知，他们联系稀少，manage to do表示设法做成，此处用否定表没能做到。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年后，世贸双塔的悲剧突如其来。A. formed形成；B. struck突然发生；C. surfaced浮现；D. dominated支配。根据上文“the tragedy of the Twin Towers”可知，灾难事件常用strike表示突然降临。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我了解到我们的消防员朋友们在接下来的事件中做出了牺牲——他们选择先救助他人，而丝毫不考虑自身的安危。A. regardless of不顾；B. instead of代替；C. in spite of尽管；D. on account of因为。根据后文“their own safety”可知，他们舍己救人的行为，丝毫不考虑自身的安危。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：我和我的妻子永远都会感激能短暂地结识这样善良且慷慨的人们。A. deeply深刻地；B. clearly清晰地；C. briefly短暂地；D. fully完全地。根据上文“to properly keep in touch beyond exchanging Christmas cards once a year”可知，相处时间有限、多年少有联系，相识短暂。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为一个国家真正的力量与精神，蕴藏在优秀不凡的普通人身上。A. dynamic充满活力的；B. influential有影响力的；C. humble谦逊朴实的；D. incredible极好的、不凡的。根据上文“the true strength and spirit of a country lies in its”结合消防员善良无私的美好品质可知，一个国家真正的力量与精神，蕴藏在优秀不凡的普通人身上。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With travel and well-being closely ____56____ (connect), it’s no wonder that our common desire for a successful snooze (打盹) has driven a new category of travel: sleep tourism. Sleep tourism is a lively area of travel where getting a good night’s sleep is the number one ____57____ (prior). Hotels have long boasted about the ability to offer just this, ____58____ sleep tourism is far more than high-quality sheets and comfortable pillows. It’s all about creating a travel experience where improving sleep is at the heart. Most notably, it’s a trend ____59____ is here to stay. In fact, according to a 2024 report by HTF Market Intelligence, the worldwide sector is worth more than $690bn and is forecast to grow ____60____ another $400bn dollars between 2024 and 2028. The approaches to experiencing sleep tourism vary ____61____ (huge). On one hand, ____62____ rise in medicine-led spas paves the way for science-backed programs ____63____ (aim) to get to the life-impacting issues. On the other hand, experts-led approaches ____64____ (adopt) around the world. Alongside with these, many hotels are leaning on ancient wisdom ____65____ (enhance) sleep. At Lefay Resort& Spa’s five-night sleep program in Lake Garda, Italy, traditional Chinese medicine treatments focus on stimulating specific acupuncture (针灸) points. 【答案】56. connected 57. priority 58. but 59. that##which 60. by 61. hugely 62. the 63. aiming 64. are being adopted##are adopted 65. to enhance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴的旅游类别——睡眠旅游，阐述了其概念、发展趋势、体验方式等内容。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着旅行和健康紧密相连，难怪我们对成功打盹的共同渴望催生了一种新的旅游类别：睡眠旅游。此处为固定结构“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，此处connect与travel and well-being构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填connected。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：睡眠旅游是一个充满活力的旅游领域，睡个好觉是首要任务。空前有the number one修饰，需填名词，prior的名词形式为priority，意为“优先事项”，作表语。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：长期以来，酒店一直以能够提供这样的服务而自豪，但睡眠旅游远不止是高质量的床单和舒适的枕头。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最值得注意的是，这是一种将会持续存在的趋势。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trend，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，根据HTF市场情报公司2024年的一份报告，全球该行业价值超过6900亿美元，预计在2024年至2028年间将再增长4000亿美元。固定搭配grow by + 数值，表示“增长……幅度”。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：体验睡眠旅游的方法差异很大。此处修饰动词vary，应用副词hugely，作状语。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一方面，由医学主导的水疗中心的兴起为以科学为依据的旨在解决影响生活的问题的项目铺平了道路。此处rise后有后置定语修饰，表特指，用定冠词the。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，由医学主导的水疗中心的兴起为以科学为依据的旨在解决影响生活的问题的项目铺平了道路。aim在句中作定语修饰programs，programs构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：另一方面，世界各地都在采用由专家主导的方式。主语approaches和adopt为被动关系，文章为一般现在时，可使用一般现在时被动语态；结合语境也可以强调现阶段持续的动作，也可用现在进行时被动语态，主语为approaches，谓语用复数。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，许多酒店正依靠古老的智慧来改善睡眠。此处enhance在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上月你校举办了主题为“Art for a Healthy Life”的活动。你参与了其中一项体验，请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1. 具体体验； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version 1 Dear Chris, How have you been? I’m thrilled to share an enlightening experience from last month’s “Art for a Healthy Life” event at my school. I immersed myself in a watercolor painting workshop, crafting a serene riverside scene. With gentle brushstrokes and delicate color blending, I brought the tranquil scene to life on paper. This experience left me profoundly aware of how art soothes the mind and uplifts the spirit. Each stroke offered a quiet escape from daily stress — truly a powerful reminder of art’s role in nurturing a healthy life. Have you ever tried painting or any form of art to relax? I’d love to hear your story. Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2 Dear Chris, Hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share my memorable experience from “Art for a Healthy Life” initiative launched at our school last month. I enrolled in a traditional Chinese calligraphy workshop. Guided by an experienced instructor, I held the brush and practiced every stroke attentively. The moment my first character took shape on the rice paper, a sense of tranquility and fulfillment welled up inside me. This encounter illuminated the close connection between artistic expression and psychological wellness. It helped me slow down, stay focused and regain inner balance in our fast-paced life. Art, I’ve realized, heals not by fixing troubles but by offering space for our soul to rest and refresh. I truly hope you can experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】（第二篇） 本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写邮件，分享上月学校“Art for a Healthy Life”活动中的具体体验，以及参与活动的收获与感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 报名参加：enrolled in→joined in 指导：guide→instruct 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m excited to share my memorable experience from “Art for a Healthy Life” initiative launched at our school last month. 拓展句：I’m excited to share my memorable experience from “Art for a Healthy Life” initiative which was launched at our school last month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment my first character took shape on the rice paper, a sense of tranquility and fulfillment welled up inside me.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Art, I’ve realized, heals not by fixing troubles but by offering space for our soul to rest and refresh.（运用了“not...but...”连接并列结构） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maybe it was her name, Lainey, that caused my little female cat so much confusion. Whatever the reason, she was simply not interested in chasing birds or catching mice. Weighing in at only three pounds, Lainey was most happy on someone’s lap or sitting on the porch (门廊) watching all the activities in the back yard. Skinny, Lainey’s mother, was an expert hunter. Even with warning bells on her collar, she had no trouble catching the birds and mice unlucky enough to venture into our yard. Skinny took her job as a mother seriously, trying to teach Lainey to hunt. But Lainey would just stretch slowly and walk away. My husband Paul and I were newly married and expecting a child. We had the cats moved in with the hope that they would adjust to their new home and take the role of keeping our baby company. We had a sliding glass door in our dining room. It opened onto a deck (平台) and the back yard. But while Lainey loved to just look out the window, Skinny paced and meowed by the deck door. She also settled herself on the back of a chair. It became her favorite lookout spot. After a week Skinny seemed to be settling in and I relaxed. But when the deck door was left open accidentally, she raced outside, never to be seen again. Lainey wandered depressedly around the house for a couple of weeks. She’d often sniff curiously at the newly set up nursery door, her head tilted as if listening to a future only she could sense. Paul would stroke her fur and say, “Don’t worry, Lainey. You’ll have a new, very important job soon.” I wasn’t sure what he meant, but Lainey would purr in response. “Do you think Lainey has grown?” I asked Paul. “I think so,” he said. Lainey doubled in size. She walked with a little more swagger (神气). She puffed out her fur and swished (甩动) her tail. She settled herself in Skinny’s lookout spot. “I swear Lainey looks like Skinny now,” I said. “She really does, especially when she swishes her tail. I wonder what she’ll do next,” Paul said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later on, we started leaving the deck door open so Lainey could go in and out whenever she wanted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We believed that Lainey, who grew into a hunter just like Skinny, would do well in her new job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Later on, we started leaving the deck door open so Lainey could go in and out whenever she wanted. At first, she merely stretched lazily on the deck. But soon, curiosity got the better of her. One morning, I caught sight of her crouched low in the grass, eyes fixed on an unsuspecting sparrow. Before I could blink, she pounced with a swiftness that took me completely by surprise. When she returned, she dropped a small mouse at my feet, her tail held high with unmistakable pride. From that day on, she grew bolder, often disappearing into the yard for hours. Watching her, I couldn’t help but see Skinny in every confident stride. We believed that Lainey, who grew into a hunter just like Skinny, would do well in her new job. When our baby arrived, Lainey, once so aloof, transformed into a devoted guardian. She would curl up beside the baby bed. If the baby stirred, she was there in an instant, purring softly as if to offer comfort. In her quiet, determined way, Lainey had found her purpose — not merely as a hunter, but as a protector. Skinny had passed on more than hunting skills; she had left behind a legacy of devotion, carried on by the daughter who had finally come into her own. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小猫莱妮（Lainey）的成长为主线展开，讲述了莱妮起初不喜欢追逐鸟类、捕捉老鼠，与擅长捕猎的妈妈斯金尼（Skinny）截然不同，妈妈试图教她捕猎却无果。莱妮和妈妈被新婚且即将有孩子的“我”和丈夫保罗收养，希望它们能陪伴未来的宝宝。后来斯金尼意外走失，莱妮一度消沉，之后体型翻倍、神态愈发像妈妈，还占据了妈妈曾经的瞭望点，逐渐展现出不一样的状态。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，我们开始把平台门打开，这样莱妮就可以随时进出。”可知，第一段可描写莱妮从最初只是懒洋洋地躺在平台上，到后来受到好奇心的驱使，开始尝试捕猎，并最终成功捕获猎物的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们相信，莱妮会像斯金尼一样成为一名猎人，并且能胜任她的新工作。”可知，第二段可描写莱妮在宝宝出生后，如何从一个捕猎者转变为一个忠诚的守护者，体现了她不仅继承了母亲的捕猎技能，更传承了母亲对家庭的忠诚和守护。 2.续写线索：莱妮自由进出——好奇心的驱使——尝试捕猎——成功捕获猎物——宝宝的出生——莱妮成为守护者——传承母亲的忠诚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①猛扑：pounce/leap ②蜷缩：curl up/huddle up ③传承：pass on/hand down 情绪类 ①忠诚的：devoted/loyal ②坚定的：determined/firm 【点睛】【高分句型1】One morning, I caught sight of her crouched low in the grass, eyes fixed on an unsuspecting sparrow. (运用了独立主格结构。) 【高分句型2】Before I could blink, she pounced with a swiftness that took me completely by surprise. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $