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专题01 语法填空10篇
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Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about 1 (they) roles across different cultures.
In Western culture, horses 2 (think) of as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, heroes 3 (fight) and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory.
However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even 4 (mean)symbolism (象征).They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people who were born in the Year of the Horse are 5 (probable) brave, confident and energetic.
Chinese people 6 (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day”describes people with great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse”is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges.
Besides, horses were very useful in people's daily life long ago. In the past, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses 7 (carry) goods between the East and the West, 8 (make) horses a true bridge between cultures.
Whether in the East or the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the 9 (important) of cultural connection. They 10 (true) express people's wishes to build a better future together.
【答案】
1.their 2.are thought 3.fought 4.more meaningful 5.probably 6.have created 7.to carry 8.making 9.importance 10.truly
【导语】本文围绕马在东西方文化中的多元价值与象征内涵展开,介绍了马在不同文明中的角色定位,展现了它作为文化纽带,跨越地域与时间的独特精神意义。
1.句意:随着马年的到来,我们有必要去更多地了解它们在不同文化中的角色。空格后是名词roles,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词为their,意为 “它们的”。
2.句意:在西方文化中,马被认为是充满力量的动物。主语horses和动词think之间是被动关系,表达 “被认为”,主语horses为复数,因此用are thought。
3.句意:在古代欧洲,英雄们身边伴着他们信赖的战马冲锋、取胜。后文的won是动词win的一般过去式,时态需保持一致,因此用动词fight的一般过去式fought。
4.句意:然而在中国文化中,马承载着更有深意的象征内涵。空格后是名词symbolism,需要用形容词修饰名词;副词even可用于加强形容词的语气,使用比较级more meaningful。
5.句意:据说,出生在马年的人大概率性格勇敢、自信且精力充沛。空格后是形容词brave、confident和energetic,需要用副词修饰形容词,故填probably。
6.句意:到目前为止,中国人已经创造出了许多和马相关的趣味俗语。句中的时间状语so far为现在完成时的标志性时间状语;主语Chinese people 为复数,故填have created。
7.句意:例如,丝绸之路依靠马匹在东西方之间运输货物。固定搭配depend on sb./sth. to do sth. 意为 “依靠某人 / 某物做某事”,用动词不定式to carry作宾语补足语。
8.句意:丝绸之路依靠马匹在东西方之间运输货物,这也让马成为了不同文化之间真正的桥梁。现在分词making作结果状语,逗号前的整件事是make的逻辑主语,表达前文事件带来的自然而然的结果。
9.句意:它们让我们铭记人类精神,以及文化连接的重要性。此处为固定结构the + 名词 + of,表达 “…… 的……”,空格处需要填写名词。
10.句意:它们真切地表达了人们携手共建美好未来的心愿。空格后是动词express,需要用副词truly修饰动词。
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式或正确时态语态填空。
Recently the Sir Percival David Foundation gifted the world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics to the British Museum permanently, a donation that 1 (describe) as the highest value object gift in UK museum history. The 1,700 pieces, 2 (estimate) at around £1bn, include such treasures as the 1351 blue-and-white “David vases,” the 3 (delicate) painted “chicken cup,” and the exceptionally rare “Ru wares” from the late 11th century, all of which rank among the 4 (fine) examples of Chinese porcelain ever created.
Due to the 5 (generous) of the Foundation, the British Museum will now hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics outside the Chinese-speaking world, 6 (number) some 10,000 objects in total—a collection 7 (remark) in both scale and quality.
Sir Percival David was a visionary British businessman whose passion for China drove him to master the language more fluently than most Westerners of his era. Throughout his life he 8 (collect) ceramics across four continents, building what experts agree was the finest private collection of Chinese ceramics ever assembled. His 9 (devote) to Chinese art was so profound that he reportedly said each piece spoke to him “across centuries.”
In every respect, this gift achieves the three goals that most concerned Sir Percival as he planned for the Collection’s future: to preserve his unique Collection; to keep every piece on public display in a 10 (rely) Gallery; and to ensure that the Collection would remain an educational resource for future generations.
【答案】
1.is described 2.estimated 3.delicately 4.finest 5.generosity 6.numbering 7.remarkable 8.collected 9.devotion 10.reliable
【导语】本文主要介绍了珀西瓦尔・大卫爵士基金会向大英博物馆捐赠顶级中国陶瓷藏品的事件,并简述了捐赠者的收藏历程与此次捐赠的核心意义。
1.句意:这一捐赠被认为是英国博物馆史上价值最高的器物捐赠。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词“donation”和动词“describe”是被动关系,因此用被动语态。后面的“the highest value object gift in UK museum history”是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。故填is described。
2.句意:这1700件藏品估价约10亿英镑。本空处为插入语,用来补充说明主语“The 1,700 pieces”,主语和动词“estimate”是被动关系, 因此用被动语态。插入语部分不能有完整的谓语动词,因此把be estimated简化为过去分词作后置定语。
3.句意:其中包括1351年的青花 “大卫瓶”、绘制精美的 “鸡缸杯” 。本空修饰动词“painted”,因此填delicate的副词形式。
4.句意:所有这些都堪称中国瓷器史上最顶级的珍品。根据前面的“among the”可知,本空用最高级,表示“最顶级的”。
5.句意:得益于该基金会的慷慨捐赠。“Due to”后面接名词或动名词表示原因,generosity是generous的名词形式。
6.句意:大英博物馆如今拥有了中文世界以外最重要的中国陶瓷收藏之一,总数约1万件——无论在规模还是品质上都堪称非凡。本句中已有谓语动词“will hold”,故空格处为非谓语动词。主语“the British Museum”和动词“number”之间是主动关系,因此使用现在分词作伴随状语。
7.句意:大英博物馆如今拥有了中文世界以外最重要的中国陶瓷收藏之一,总数约1万件——无论在规模还是品质上都堪称非凡。空格前的“a collection”后面需要一个词来修饰它,作后置定语,因此填remark的形容词形式。
8.句意:他一生在四大洲收藏陶瓷,打造了专家们一致认为的有史以来最精良的中国陶瓷私人收藏。本句描写的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时。collect的过去式是collected。
9.句意:他对中国艺术的热爱极为深厚,据报道他曾说,每一件藏品都在 “跨越世纪” 与他对话。空格前的“His”是形容词性物主代词,后面必须跟名词,故本空填devote的名词形式devotion。
10.句意:让所有藏品在可靠的展馆中公开展出。“Gallery”是一个名词,需用形容词修饰,故填rely的形容词形式reliable。
阅读下面短文;在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sports have a long history in China. Traditional Chinese sports like tai chi, kung fu and dragon boat racing are not only popular in China but also get more and more 1 (fan) all over the world.
Tai chi is a soft sport that mixes slow movements (动作), breathing exercises and calm thinking. It is suitable for people of all ages, 2 (special) the elderly. Practicing tai chi can help improve balance, flexibility (灵活性) and mental health.
Kung fu, also known 3 martial arts (武术), is a traditional Chinese sport with a long history of thousands of years. It includes many styles such as Shaolin kung fu and Wing Chun. Kung fu not only helps people build physical power but also teaches 4 (they) self-control and respect.
Dragon boat racing is a popular sport during the Dragon Boat Festival. Teams of people row dragon-shaped boats in rivers or lakes. The racing 5 (see) as a symbol of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). It is 6 international sport, with competitions held in many countries around the world.
In the past few years, modern sports like basketball, football and tennis 7 (become) very popular in China. Many schools offer sports courses and organize sports events to encourage students 8 (take) part in physical activities. The government also supports the development of sports by 9 (build) more sports facilities (设施) and hosting international sports events.
Sports play an important role in Chinese people’s lives. Whether they are traditional sports 10 modern sports, they bring health and happiness to people.
【答案】
1.fans 2.especially 3.as 4.them 5.is seen 6.an 7.have become 8.to take 9.building 10.or
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统体育(太极、功夫、龙舟赛)和现代体育的发展情况,展现了体育在中国文化中的重要地位与国际影响力。
1.句意:太极拳、功夫、赛龙舟等中国传统体育项目不仅在中国受欢迎,而且在世界各地也拥有越来越多的粉丝。more and more后接可数名词复数,fan的复数形式是fans。
2.句意:它适合所有年龄段的人,尤其是老年人。此处修饰介词短语“the elderly”,需用副词,special的副词形式是especially。
3.句意:功夫,也被称为武术,是一种有着数千年历史的中国传统体育项目。固定搭配“be known as”表示“被称为”。
4.句意:功夫不仅帮助人们增强体力,还教会他们自控和尊重。此处作动词teaches的宾语,需用宾格形式,they的宾格是them。
5.句意:比赛被视为团队合作和毅力的象征。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is/am/are+过去分词,主语The racing是单数,be动词用is,see的过去分词是seen。
6.句意:它是一项国际运动,在世界许多国家都有比赛。international以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示“一项”。
7.句意:在过去的几年里,篮球、足球、网球等现代运动在中国变得非常流行。时间标志词“In the past few years”表明句子用现在完成时,主语modern sports是复数,助动词用have,become的过去分词是become。
8.句意:许多学校开设体育课程并组织体育活动,鼓励学生参加体育活动。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语,故填to take。
9.句意:政府还通过建设更多体育设施和举办国际体育赛事来支持体育事业的发展。介词by后接动名词,build的动名词形式是building。
10.句意:无论是传统体育还是现代体育,都给人们带来健康和快乐。固定搭配“whether...or...”表示“无论……还是……”。
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Did you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is an exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes 1 beautiful red pictures. These pictures 2 (make) of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing 3 (shape). This art is called “paper cutting”. It is very famous and traditional.
This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. 4 , there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat.
Chinese is 5 fun language. Many words sound the same but mean different things. 6 (one), let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds 7 (exact) like the word for “good luck.” Everyone wants to be 8 (luck) for the New Year.
Second, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately”. So, the artist puts these two things together to make a sentence. The picture sends a clear message.
People have loved this clever idea for a long time. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family 9 gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen to 10 (we) quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its meaning.
【答案】
1.with 2.are made 3.shapes 4.However 5.a 6.First 7.exactly 8.lucky 9.as 10.us
【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年是马年,介绍了在中国新年时人们的一些传统习俗,如打扫房子、买新衣服、用漂亮的红色图画装饰家里,还着重介绍了剪纸艺术以及马年剪纸中特殊设计的寓意。
1.句意:他们还用漂亮的红色图画装饰他们的家。“decorate...with...”是固定短语,意为“用……装饰……”,所以此处填with。
2.句意:这些图画是用纸做的。主语“These pictures”和动词“make”之间是被动关系,即图画被制作,且文章整体是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用are,make的过去分词是made,所以此处填are made。
3.句意:艺术家们用剪刀把它们剪成令人惊叹的形状。“shape”是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式shapes。
4.句意:然而,有一个特殊的设计。前文说马看起来强壮且充满活力,后文说有一个特殊设计,前后是转折关系,且空格后有逗号,所以用However表示“然而”,句首字母要大写。
5.句意:汉语是一门有趣的语言。“language”是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一门语言”,“fun”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。
6.句意:首先,让我们看看蝙蝠。根据后文“Second”可知,此处是列举的第一点,用序数词First表示“首先”,句首字母要大写。
7.句意:在汉语中,“蝙蝠”的发音和“好运”这个词完全一样。“exact”是形容词,此处修饰动词“sounds”要用副词exactly,表示“完全地”。
8.句意:每个人都想在新的一年里幸运。“be”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式是lucky。
9.句意:他们还把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。“give sth. to sb. as gifts”表示“把某物作为礼物送给某人”,所以此处填as。
10.句意:我们都希望好事能快点发生在我们身上。“to”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us。
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
On January 20,2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program 1 (use) to solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAl’s cost) and used 2,048 computer 2 (chip) for two months.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like 3 students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by 4 (it). For example, in 5 global math test, it got 79.8% right, a bit higher than OpenAl’s model. A simple type of R1 can even run 6 low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.
On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are 7 (awful) worried. Meta 8 (plan) to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is 9 (catch) up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only 10 (wealth) people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
【答案】
1.is used 2.chips 3.how 4.itself 5.a 6.on 7.awfully 8.plans 9.catching 10.wealthy
【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的新型人工智能DeepSeek-R1,其低成本、高性能、免费开放的特点引发广泛关注,展现了中国在AI领域的创新突破。
1.句意:这款智能程序被用于解决数学问题、编写代码,还能像OpenAI的GPT-4o等顶级模型一样回答问题,但成本要低得多。主语“This smart program”与“use”之间是被动关系,且描述的是客观事实,故需用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.句意:该团队仅花费558万美元(是OpenAI成本的1/70),使用2048块电脑芯片耗时两个月完成研发。“chip”是可数名词,前面有数字“2,048”修饰,需用复数形式。
3.句意:DeepSeek-R1通过反复尝试并不断进步来学习,就像学生练习数学那样。 like在这里引导方式状语从句,补充说明DeepSeek-R1学习的方式,how用于表示“如何、怎样”,修饰students practice maths这个动作的方式,符合语境。
4.句意:其他人工智能需要大量预先准备好的案例,但R1靠自己就能实现进步。主语为“R1”,宾语指代同一主体,需用反身代词“itself”,表示“它自己”。
5.句意:例如,在一项全球数学测试中,它的正确率达到79.8%,略高于OpenAI的模型。“global math test”是可数名词单数,且此处表示“一项”测试(非特指),故用不定冠词“a”修饰。
6.句意:一款简化版的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行,为学校和小公司提供帮助。“run on computers”是固定搭配,表示“在电脑上运行/操作”,故填介词“on”。
7.句意:美国科技公司对此极度担忧。此处修饰形容词“worried”,需用副词形式“awfully”,表示“极度地、非常”。
8.句意:Meta计划再投入650亿美元用于人工智能研究。描述当前的计划和打算,用一般现在时;主语“Meta”是单数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“plans”。
9.句意:专家表示,中国正在快速追赶。“catch up”表示“追赶”,结合语境“正在快速追赶”,需用现在进行时,现在分词形式是“catching”。
10.句意:正如DeepSeek的一位工程师所说:“我们希望人工智能成为朋友,而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。”此处修饰名词“people”,需用形容词“wealthy”,表示“富有的”。
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
From different TV programs or books about ancient times, we can often hear titles like quanzi and kaimo. In fact, they 1 (be) so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture. What do these Chinese titles refer to? Have you ever wondered about the 2 (culture) reasons behind them?
Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call 3 (they) sons quanzi. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Most parents try to use a modest tone to describe their 4 (child) in front of other people. This is similar 5 how some rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe, which means “my poor home”.
Though people are modest about themselves, they respect others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi 6 call others’ sons linglang, a respectful way to say “your son”.
In Chinese, kaimo 7 (mean) the “role model”. People believe that kai and mo were two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees 8 (grow) near Confucius’ tomb. The kai trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest. Similarly, the mo trees were 9 (believe) to grow near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou.
Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of 10 two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models.
【答案】
1.are 2.cultural 3.their 4.children 5.to 6.but 7.means 8.growing 9.believed 10.the
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统谦敬称谓犬子、令郎,以及词语楷模的来源与背后承载的中华谦虚待人、尊崇贤德的传统文化内涵。
1.句意:事实上,它们十分普及,早已被人们视作中华古代历史与文化的一部分。主语是they(复数),全文为一般现在时,be动词用are。
2.句意:你是否曾好奇过它们背后的文化缘由?修饰名词reasons,需要把名词culture变为形容词cultural“文化的”。
3.句意:过去,甚至时至今日,中国人都会称呼他们的儿子为“犬子”。修饰名词sons,需要把人称代词they变为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。
4.句意:大多数父母在外人面前,都会用谦逊的口吻来介绍自己的子女。主语是parents(复数),对应的孩子也要用复数,child的复数形式是children。
5.句意:这和一些富裕的中国人将自己的大宅称为“寒舍”(意为“我简陋的家”)的做法如出一辙。固定搭配be similar to,意为“与……相似”。
6.句意:他们谦称自家儿子为犬子,却尊称别人的儿子为“令郎”,以此礼貌称呼对方的儿子。 前文说“谦称自己的儿子为犬子”,后文说“尊称别人的儿子为令郎”,表转折,填but“但是”。
7.句意:在中文里,“楷模”意为榜样、典范。主语kaimo是单数名词,一般现在时,动词mean变为第三人称单数means。
8.句意:相传孔子墓的周边,曾有大量楷树生长。 there be+名词+doing 结构,表示“有某物正在做/处于某种状态”,grow变为growing。
9.句意:同理,模树被认为生长在周公的陵墓附近。 固定被动结构be believed to do,意为“被认为……”,believe变为过去分词believed。
10.句意:因为楷树与模树都生长在这两位先贤的墓旁,“楷模”一词后来便被用来指代值得效仿的榜样人物。特指后面提到的两位受人尊敬的人物(孔子、周公),用定冠词the。
阅读下面短文,根据上下文和所给提示,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Colors play an important role in China, carrying deep meanings that influence different parts of life, from celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices.
Red is one of the 1 (lucky) colors in China. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Chinese New Year, homes and public spaces are decorated with red lanterns and couplets 2 (bring) good luck.
In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was used only for 3 emperors, representing the highest power and authority (权威). Of course, this connection 4 (change) over time, and today yellow is also connected with wealth.
Green 5 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new 6 (begin). What’s more, it shows growth and energy. But in Mexico, it is seen 7 a symbol of independence and hope. You can see it on the Mexican national flag.
In western cultures, white is a lucky color, for 8 (it) connection with purity (纯洁) and peace. Therefore, brides (新娘) mostly wear white wedding dresses. However, in Chinese culture white is often worn at funerals (葬礼). It is considered to be unlucky for weddings and the Spring Festival 9 it is traditionally connected with death and mourning (哀悼).
What about black? It symbolizes misfortune and bad luck in Chinese culture, so people often avoid it during happy events. However, black is 10 (gradual) gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it means elegant (优雅).
【答案】
1.luckiest 2.to bring 3.the 4.has changed 5.is believed 6.beginnings 7.as 8.its 9.because 10.gradually
【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色在中国及其他文化中的寓意,包括红、黄、绿、白、黑等颜色在传统、现代及跨文化场景下的不同象征意义。
1.句意:红色是中国最幸运的颜色之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构,“lucky”的最高级是“luckiest”,故填“luckiest”。
2.句意:例如,春节期间,家和公共场所会用红灯笼和春联装饰,以带来好运。此处用动词不定式表示目的(带来好运),填“to bring”。
3.句意:在中国古代,尤其是明清时期,黄色只供皇帝使用,代表最高权力和权威。此处特指“皇帝”这一群体,用定冠词“the”。
4.句意:当然,这种关联随着时间的推移已经发生了变化,如今黄色也与财富相关联。根据“over time”(现在完成时的标志),主语“connection”是单数,填“has changed”。
5.句意:在中国,绿色被认为与幸福安康有关。“be believed to do sth.”是固定搭配(被认为做某事),填“is believed”。
6.句意:它也象征着春天和新的开始。“new beginnings”表示“新的开始”(beginning是可数名词,用复数表泛指),填“beginnings”。
7.句意:但在墨西哥,它被视为独立和希望的象征。“be seen as”是固定搭配(被视为),填“as”。
8.句意:在西方文化中,白色是吉利的颜色,因为它与纯洁和和平有关。此处修饰名词“connection”,用形容词性物主代词“its”。
9.句意:在婚礼和春节期间,它被认为是不吉利的,因为它传统上与死亡和哀悼有关。此处引导原因状语从句,填“because”。
10.句意:然而,黑色在现代中国社会正逐渐被接受,尤其是在时尚界,它代表优雅。此处修饰动词“gaining”,用副词“gradually”。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are lush and pale; White dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜).” It talks about White Dew, 1 fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.
White Dew usually arrives around September 7th, marking the transition (过渡) 2 late summer to early autumn. When it comes, the difference between day and night temperature increases and the weather becomes 3 (cool). As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree 4 (leaf) in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. When the sun 5 (rise), these drops look white, which is why this term is called “White Dew”.
During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops. They also get ready to plant winter wheat that is 6 (normal) sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 7 (pick) at this time, and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons. Eating longan (龙眼) is another popular custom — people think this sweet fruit can make 8 (they) bodies stronger.
White Dew also reminds us 9 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes. Eating foods like pears and honey is good 10 they help to keep our lungs moist.
White Dew shows how Chinese people watch nature carefully and have lived with it in harmony for thousands of years.
【答案】
1.the 2.from 3.cooler 4.leaves 5.rises 6.normally 7.is picked 8.their 9.to take 10.because
【导语】本文介绍了白露节气的气候特点、传统习俗和养生常识。
1.句意:它介绍了白露,中国农历中第十五个节气。序数词前面,必须加定冠词。
2.句意:白露通常在9月7日左右到来,标志着从晚夏到初秋的过渡。固定搭配from…to…,意为“从……到……”。
3.句意:昼夜温差变大,天气变得更凉爽。天气和之前对比变得更凉,此处需用形容词cool的比较级。
4.句意:早上我们经常能看到露珠在草和树叶上滚动。leaf是可数名词,此处表示泛指多片树叶,需变为复数形式。
5.句意:当太阳升起时,这些水珠看起来是白色的。主语the sun是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词rise变为第三人称单数。
6.句意:冬小麦通常在白露后10到15天播种。此处需要副词修饰动词sown,形容词normal需变为副词形式。
7.句意:这种茶在这个时节采摘。tea“被采摘”,要用被动语态;一般现在时被动结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语是单数,因此用is picked。
8.句意:人们认为这种甜水果能让他们的身体更强壮。空格后面有名词bodies,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,因此要将人称代词进行变形。
9.句意:白露也提醒我们要照顾好自己的健康。固定搭配“remind sb.to do sth.”,意为“提醒某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式。
10.句意:吃梨、蜂蜜这类食物很好,因为它们能帮助滋润我们的肺部。后半句是前半句的原因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。
重难语篇练习
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025. As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it 1 (attract) widespread attention across the country. With the theme “Passionate National Games, Vibrant Greater Bay Area”, the games brought excitement to people across the country. For many sports lovers, it was a chance 2 (make) their dreams come true—watching top athletes compete in a world-class event right in the Greater Bay Area(GBA).
The opening ceremony was a wonderful mix of tradition and technology. Many Lingnan cultural elements, such as lion dance and Cantonese opera, 3 (show) with the help of AR and AIGC technologies. This not only made the performance more vivid but also let more people know about the charm of Lingnan culture.
The torch relay was one of 4 (excite) parts. The flame (火焰) was collected from 1,522 meters below the South China Sea, a special 5 (choose) that made the event unique. After being relayed in three regions, the torch was lit by torchbearers (火炬手) from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao together at the main venue (会场).
The mascots “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” were very popular among audiences. They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins which are a symbol of 6 (peaceful) and friendship. One mascot is white and the other is pink, with three-colored water columns on their heads representing Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. The two lovely mascots brought joy to both children and adults during the ceremony.
A total of 14,252 athletes and nearly 50,000 volunteers participated in the games. For many retiring athletes, they might make their 7 (finally) appearance in the National Games, so they train harder than ever to chase their medal dreams. Many teenagers now dream of becoming athletes, 8 (hope) to stand on the same stage one day. The opening ceremony was more than a sports event. It helped strengthen the ties between the three regions and promoted cultural exchanges. It was a 9 (meaning) experience for everyone present. We believe that the spirit of the National Games will encourage people 10 (work) harder for a better future.
【答案】
1.attracted 2.to make 3.were shown 4.the most exciting 5.choice 6.peace 7.final 8.hoping 9.meaningful 10.to work
【导语】本文介绍了2025年在广州举办的第15届全运会的开幕情况、特色环节 (如开幕式表演、火炬传递)、吉祥物及赛事的意义。
1.句意:作为广东、香港、澳门首次合办的全运会,它吸引了全国的广泛关注。 句子描述的是2025年11月9日发生的过去事件,需用一般过去时,attract的过去式attracted符合语境。
2.句意:对许多体育爱好者来说,这是一个实现梦想的机会。“a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“做某事的机会”,make需用不定式形式to make。
3.句意:许多岭南文化元素,如狮舞和粤剧,借助AR和AIGC技术被展示出来。 主语“Lingnan cultural elements”与“show”是被动关系,且事件发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态were shown。
4.句意:火炬传递是最令人兴奋的环节之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”是固定结构,excite的形容词最高级形式the most exciting符合要求。
5.句意:火种是从南海收集的,这是让赛事与众不同的一个特别选择。 此处需用名词作表语,choose的名词形式choice契合“特别选择”的表述。
6.句意:它们是以中华白海豚为原型设计的,而中华白海豚是和平与友谊的象征。 此处需用名词与“friendship”并列,peaceful的名词形式peace表示“和平”,符合语境。
7.句意:对许多即将退役的运动员来说,这可能是他们在全运会上的最后一次亮相。 此处需用形容词修饰名词appearanc”,finally的形容词形式final表示“最后的”。
8.句意:许多青少年现在梦想成为运动员,希望有一天能站在同一个舞台上。 “teenagers”与“hope”是主动关系,需用现在分词作伴随状语,hope的现在分词hoping符合要求。
9.句意:这对在场的每个人来说都是一次有意义的经历。 此处需用形容词修饰名词“experience”,meaning的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。
10.句意:我们相信全运会的精神将鼓励人们为更美好的未来而更努力地工作。 “encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,work需用不定式形式to work。
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
At St. John’s Church of England School in Wigan, Year 8 students were busy with a science class yesterday. When the science teacher was explaining the 1 (important) of vitamins for body protection, some students were listening carefully and taking notes, while others 2 (invent) a simple AI quiz game about how our bodies work at that time. Each student used a tablet, following some easy lessons made by AI.
This school is one of the first to guide the use of AI in the classroom in history. The system analyzes (分析) each 3 (child) work and points out where they need to improve. With detailed reports from the AI, teachers can adjust (调整) their teaching methods 4 (develop) a better learning plan for every student in time. Parents can check these plans and progress reports through the online system. In this way, both teachers and parents could 5 (easy) see how every student is doing in each subject.
For students, they can express their feelings about the lessons with an emoji button (表情按钮). If a boy clicked a frustrated (沮丧的) emoji, the AI could find it 6 (possible) for him to follow, so it immediately adjusted the lesson, avoiding speaking too fast and going over the content slowly before moving on.
With the new system they can also learn by 7 (they) anytime, anywhere instead of waiting for the teacher. Holly Graham, a Grade 8 student, said, “I used to give up when I met hard math problems, but now I can try to work them out. Since we began using it, my math 8 (improve) a lot and the best thing is that it pushes us to learn further and faster. ”
While you might think the children are glued to their screens all day, Laura James, the principal, explained that this was not true. The children still write in workbooks as 9 (care) as before, and the school library is still full of printed books. “It sounds fantastic, ” she says. “And for teachers, AI means 10 (tire) marking work and shorter lesson preparation time—and more time to help the children with their weak subjects. ”
【答案】
1.importance 2.were inventing 3.child’s 4.to develop 5.easily 6.impossible 7.themselves 8.has improved 9.carefully 10.less tiring
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一所学校将AI引入课堂的教学实践,讲述AI如何辅助教学、提升学生学习体验,并回应了人们对学生过度依赖屏幕的担忧。
1.句意:当科学老师解释维生素对身体保护的重要性时,一些学生在认真听课并做笔记,而另一些人正在发明一个关于我们身体如何运作的简单AI测验游戏。important是形容词,其名词形式为,the importance of是固定搭配,意为 “……的重要性”。故填importance。
2.句意:当科学老师解释维生素对身体保护的重要性时,一些学生在认真听课并做笔记,而另一些人正在发明一个关于我们身体如何运作的简单AI测验游戏。根据前文“when the science teacher was explaining”,可知句子用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“others”指代复数学生,be动词用were, invent现在分词为inventing。故填were inventing。
3.句意:该系统分析每个孩子的作业,并指出他们需要改进的地方。横线后是名词“work”,需要用名词所有格来修饰,表示“每个孩子的作业”。故填child’s。
4.句意:借助人工智能生成的详细报告,教师可以及时调整教学方法,为每位学生制定更完善的学习计划。adjust sth. to do sth.表示“调整某物以做某事”,此处用不定式to develop作目的状语。故填to develop。
5.句意:通过这种方式,教师和家长都可以容易地看到每个学生在各学科的表现。空后是动词see,需要用副词来修饰动词。easy是形容词,其副词形式为easily“容易地”。故填easily。
6.句意:如果一个男孩点击了沮丧的表情,AI会发现他不可能跟上,所以它会立即调整课程,放慢语速,仔细地讲解内容,然后再继续推进。根据前文“frustrated emoji”,可知男孩是“无法”跟上课程。possible的反义词是impossible,表示“不可能的”,符合语境。故填impossible。
7.句意:有了这个新系统,他们也可以随时随地自学,而不用等老师。learn by oneself表示“自学”,主语是they,对应的反身代词是themselves,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
8.句意:自从我们开始使用它,我的数学已经进步了很多。根据“since we began using it”,可知句子用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是my math,助动词用has,improve的过去分词为improved。故填has improved。
9.句意:孩子们仍然像以前一样认真地在练习册上写字。空前是“as…as” 结构,修饰动词write,需要用副词原级,care的副词为carefully。故填carefully。
10.句意:对老师来说,这意味着不那么累的批改工作和更短的备课时间。根据后文“shorter lesson preparation time”,可知此处用比较级,这里用tire的比较级less tiring,表示否定意义“不那么累”。故填less tiring。
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基础语篇练习
Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about 1 (they) roles across different cultures.
In Western culture, horses 2 (think) of as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, heroes 3 (fight) and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory.
However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even 4 (mean)symbolism (象征).They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people who were born in the Year of the Horse are 5 (probable) brave, confident and energetic.
Chinese people 6 (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day”describes people with great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse”is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges.
Besides, horses were very useful in people's daily life long ago. In the past, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses 7 (carry) goods between the East and the West, 8 (make) horses a true bridge between cultures.
Whether in the East or the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the 9 (important) of cultural connection. They 10 (true) express people's wishes to build a better future together.
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式或正确时态语态填空。
Recently the Sir Percival David Foundation gifted the world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics to the British Museum permanently, a donation that 1 (describe) as the highest value object gift in UK museum history. The 1,700 pieces, 2 (estimate) at around £1bn, include such treasures as the 1351 blue-and-white “David vases,” the 3 (delicate) painted “chicken cup,” and the exceptionally rare “Ru wares” from the late 11th century, all of which rank among the 4 (fine) examples of Chinese porcelain ever created.
Due to the 5 (generous) of the Foundation, the British Museum will now hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics outside the Chinese-speaking world, 6 (number) some 10,000 objects in total—a collection 7 (remark) in both scale and quality.
Sir Percival David was a visionary British businessman whose passion for China drove him to master the language more fluently than most Westerners of his era. Throughout his life he 8 (collect) ceramics across four continents, building what experts agree was the finest private collection of Chinese ceramics ever assembled. His 9 (devote) to Chinese art was so profound that he reportedly said each piece spoke to him “across centuries.”
In every respect, this gift achieves the three goals that most concerned Sir Percival as he planned for the Collection’s future: to preserve his unique Collection; to keep every piece on public display in a 10 (rely) Gallery; and to ensure that the Collection would remain an educational resource for future generations.
阅读下面短文;在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sports have a long history in China. Traditional Chinese sports like tai chi, kung fu and dragon boat racing are not only popular in China but also get more and more 1 (fan) all over the world.
Tai chi is a soft sport that mixes slow movements (动作), breathing exercises and calm thinking. It is suitable for people of all ages, 2 (special) the elderly. Practicing tai chi can help improve balance, flexibility (灵活性) and mental health.
Kung fu, also known 3 martial arts (武术), is a traditional Chinese sport with a long history of thousands of years. It includes many styles such as Shaolin kung fu and Wing Chun. Kung fu not only helps people build physical power but also teaches 4 (they) self-control and respect.
Dragon boat racing is a popular sport during the Dragon Boat Festival. Teams of people row dragon-shaped boats in rivers or lakes. The racing 5 (see) as a symbol of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). It is 6 international sport, with competitions held in many countries around the world.
In the past few years, modern sports like basketball, football and tennis 7 (become) very popular in China. Many schools offer sports courses and organize sports events to encourage students 8 (take) part in physical activities. The government also supports the development of sports by 9 (build) more sports facilities (设施) and hosting international sports events.
Sports play an important role in Chinese people’s lives. Whether they are traditional sports 10 modern sports, they bring health and happiness to people.
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Did you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is an exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes 1 beautiful red pictures. These pictures 2 (make) of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing 3 (shape). This art is called “paper cutting”. It is very famous and traditional.
This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. 4 , there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat.
Chinese is 5 fun language. Many words sound the same but mean different things. 6 (one), let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds 7 (exact) like the word for “good luck.” Everyone wants to be 8 (luck) for the New Year.
Second, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately”. So, the artist puts these two things together to make a sentence. The picture sends a clear message.
People have loved this clever idea for a long time. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family 9 gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen to 10 (we) quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its meaning.
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On January 20,2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program 1 (use) to solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAl’s cost) and used 2,048 computer 2 (chip) for two months.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like 3 students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by 4 (it). For example, in 5 global math test, it got 79.8% right, a bit higher than OpenAl’s model. A simple type of R1 can even run 6 low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.
On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are 7 (awful) worried. Meta 8 (plan) to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is 9 (catch) up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only 10 (wealth) people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
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From different TV programs or books about ancient times, we can often hear titles like quanzi and kaimo. In fact, they 1 (be) so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture. What do these Chinese titles refer to? Have you ever wondered about the 2 (culture) reasons behind them?
Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call 3 (they) sons quanzi. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Most parents try to use a modest tone to describe their 4 (child) in front of other people. This is similar 5 how some rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe, which means “my poor home”.
Though people are modest about themselves, they respect others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi 6 call others’ sons linglang, a respectful way to say “your son”.
In Chinese, kaimo 7 (mean) the “role model”. People believe that kai and mo were two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees 8 (grow) near Confucius’ tomb. The kai trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest. Similarly, the mo trees were 9 (believe) to grow near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou.
Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of 10 two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models.
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Colors play an important role in China, carrying deep meanings that influence different parts of life, from celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices.
Red is one of the 1 (lucky) colors in China. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Chinese New Year, homes and public spaces are decorated with red lanterns and couplets 2 (bring) good luck.
In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was used only for 3 emperors, representing the highest power and authority (权威). Of course, this connection 4 (change) over time, and today yellow is also connected with wealth.
Green 5 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new 6 (begin). What’s more, it shows growth and energy. But in Mexico, it is seen 7 a symbol of independence and hope. You can see it on the Mexican national flag.
In western cultures, white is a lucky color, for 8 (it) connection with purity (纯洁) and peace. Therefore, brides (新娘) mostly wear white wedding dresses. However, in Chinese culture white is often worn at funerals (葬礼). It is considered to be unlucky for weddings and the Spring Festival 9 it is traditionally connected with death and mourning (哀悼).
What about black? It symbolizes misfortune and bad luck in Chinese culture, so people often avoid it during happy events. However, black is 10 (gradual) gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it means elegant (优雅).
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You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are lush and pale; White dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜).” It talks about White Dew, 1 fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.
White Dew usually arrives around September 7th, marking the transition (过渡) 2 late summer to early autumn. When it comes, the difference between day and night temperature increases and the weather becomes 3 (cool). As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree 4 (leaf) in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. When the sun 5 (rise), these drops look white, which is why this term is called “White Dew”.
During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops. They also get ready to plant winter wheat that is 6 (normal) sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 7 (pick) at this time, and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons. Eating longan (龙眼) is another popular custom — people think this sweet fruit can make 8 (they) bodies stronger.
White Dew also reminds us 9 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes. Eating foods like pears and honey is good 10 they help to keep our lungs moist.
White Dew shows how Chinese people watch nature carefully and have lived with it in harmony for thousands of years.
重难语篇练习
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The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025. As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it 1 (attract) widespread attention across the country. With the theme “Passionate National Games, Vibrant Greater Bay Area”, the games brought excitement to people across the country. For many sports lovers, it was a chance 2 (make) their dreams come true—watching top athletes compete in a world-class event right in the Greater Bay Area(GBA).
The opening ceremony was a wonderful mix of tradition and technology. Many Lingnan cultural elements, such as lion dance and Cantonese opera, 3 (show) with the help of AR and AIGC technologies. This not only made the performance more vivid but also let more people know about the charm of Lingnan culture.
The torch relay was one of 4 (excite) parts. The flame (火焰) was collected from 1,522 meters below the South China Sea, a special 5 (choose) that made the event unique. After being relayed in three regions, the torch was lit by torchbearers (火炬手) from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao together at the main venue (会场).
The mascots “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” were very popular among audiences. They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins which are a symbol of 6 (peaceful) and friendship. One mascot is white and the other is pink, with three-colored water columns on their heads representing Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. The two lovely mascots brought joy to both children and adults during the ceremony.
A total of 14,252 athletes and nearly 50,000 volunteers participated in the games. For many retiring athletes, they might make their 7 (finally) appearance in the National Games, so they train harder than ever to chase their medal dreams. Many teenagers now dream of becoming athletes, 8 (hope) to stand on the same stage one day. The opening ceremony was more than a sports event. It helped strengthen the ties between the three regions and promoted cultural exchanges. It was a 9 (meaning) experience for everyone present. We believe that the spirit of the National Games will encourage people 10 (work) harder for a better future.
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At St. John’s Church of England School in Wigan, Year 8 students were busy with a science class yesterday. When the science teacher was explaining the 1 (important) of vitamins for body protection, some students were listening carefully and taking notes, while others 2 (invent) a simple AI quiz game about how our bodies work at that time. Each student used a tablet, following some easy lessons made by AI.
This school is one of the first to guide the use of AI in the classroom in history. The system analyzes (分析) each 3 (child) work and points out where they need to improve. With detailed reports from the AI, teachers can adjust (调整) their teaching methods 4 (develop) a better learning plan for every student in time. Parents can check these plans and progress reports through the online system. In this way, both teachers and parents could 5 (easy) see how every student is doing in each subject.
For students, they can express their feelings about the lessons with an emoji button (表情按钮). If a boy clicked a frustrated (沮丧的) emoji, the AI could find it 6 (possible) for him to follow, so it immediately adjusted the lesson, avoiding speaking too fast and going over the content slowly before moving on.
With the new system they can also learn by 7 (they) anytime, anywhere instead of waiting for the teacher. Holly Graham, a Grade 8 student, said, “I used to give up when I met hard math problems, but now I can try to work them out. Since we began using it, my math 8 (improve) a lot and the best thing is that it pushes us to learn further and faster. ”
While you might think the children are glued to their screens all day, Laura James, the principal, explained that this was not true. The children still write in workbooks as 9 (care) as before, and the school library is still full of printed books. “It sounds fantastic, ” she says. “And for teachers, AI means 10 (tire) marking work and shorter lesson preparation time—and more time to help the children with their weak subjects. ”
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