期中自测训练试题2025-2026学年下学期人教版英语七年级下册

期中自测训练试题 2025-2026学年下学期 初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 一、单项选择 1．Emma gets up early every day, so she is _________ late for school. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．usually 2．—Some animals are in great danger now. —_________. We must save them. A．Yes, please B．Not at all C．Have fun D．Yes, you’re right 3．—Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A．something, anything B．anything, anything C．something, something D．anything, something 4．—I don’t like tigers. —I don’t like ________. A．also B．too C．either D．neither 5．— Mike, _________ do you play computer games? — Hardly ever. I think it’s bad for my study. A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how far 6．Doing morning exercises _________ our health. A．is good withB．are good with C．is good for D．are good for 7．He is _________ and every one of us likes to make _________ with him. A．friendly; friends B．friendly; friend C．friendly; friendly D．friends; friendly 8．This volleyball ________ to our class team. We often play with it after school. A．belong B．belonged C．belongs D．belonging 9．—________ I turn off my mobile phone in class? —Yes, you have to. A．Must B．Will C．May D．Should 10．— The new sports centre looks _________. Would you like to play basketball? — I’d love to. But I don’t feel _________ today. A．well, well B．good, nice C．well, nice D．good, well 11．— Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A．talk B．talking C．read D．reading 12．Betty gets ________ milk, and her brother gets ________ apples. A．too many; too much B．too much; much too C．much too; too many D．too much; too many 二、完形填空 I’m Li Jian. I have two American 13 . They are Aria and Mia. Aria is thirteen years old 14 Mia is ten. They are sisters. They are in China with their 15 . Their father, Mr Smith, is a worker in a big bus station and their mother, Mrs Smith is an English 16 in a school. Mr Smith likes Chinese food very much. He likes Yunnan Rice Noodles 17 lunch. Mrs Smith likes Chinese food too. Yunnan Rice Noodles are also 18 favourite food. Aria and Mia don’t like any rice noodles at all. They like 19 very much. But Mrs Smith doesn’t want her daughters to eat them, because they are not 20 food. She doesn’t want them to be fat. She always says, “Remember: 21 is important. It’s good for us. 22 at least eight cups of it every day.” 13．A．sisters B．classmates C．friends 14．A．and B．or C．so 15．A．cousins B．parents C．grandparents 16．A．doctor B．student C．teacher 17．A．to B．for C．of 18．A．his B．her C．my 19．A．hamburgers B．fruits C．vegetables 20．A．hot B．sweet C．healthy 21．A．rice B．water C．salad 22．A．Eat B．Taste C．Drink 三、阅读理解 Welcome to our school library!Library Opening Hours: Monday—Thursday: 9: 00 a. m.—5: 00 p. m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8: 30 a. m.—8: 30 p. m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 23．When can we go to the library on Tuesday? A．8: 30 a. m. B．11: 30 a. m. C．5: 30 p. m. 24．How long is the library open at weekends? A．For 8 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours. 25．How many books can a student borrow from the library every time? A．3 B．4 C．5 26．Which pictures can we see in this library? A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A 12-year-old child can’t read in the library. B．The library seldom opens at 9: 00 in the morning. C．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. Animals are important and they are our friends. But many of them are in danger now. What can we do to preserve them? ◇Don’t eat meat from endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat is from endangered animals? The number of the animals is very small. We can’t see them one day if we don’t save them. So, don’t eat meat from endangered animals. ◇Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. ◇Give away money to the Animal Helper. The Animal Helper always does everything to help save animals. But they need a lot of money. So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ◇Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 28．What does the underlined word “preserve” mean? A．Save. B．Keep. C．Feed. 29．Why shouldn’t we eat meat from endangered animals? A．Because it’s not healthy for us. B．Because it will put us in danger. C．Because the number of these animals is very small. 30．What can we do with our money to help save animals? A．Give money to Animal Helper. B．Buy clothes made of animal fur. C．Buy food for homeless animals. 31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Many animals are in great danger now. B．All people know animals are our friends. C．Animal Helper works to help save animals. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to help save animals. B．What to eat to keep healthy. C．When to help save animals. Do you love cute wild animals? Today we will learn about three different kinds of animals to know more about their lives and looks. I’m a raccoon, just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees. I am gray and black. I’m a smart six-month-old macaque monkey, with brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects. I’m funny, and I can make people laugh. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. 33．How does the raccoon get its name? A．It is a little lazy. B．It looks like a red panda. C．It likes to wash the food with water before eating. 34．What does the macaque monkey eat? A．Meat. B．Leaves. C．Bamboo. 35．What color is the tiger? A．Brown. B．Orange and black. C．Gray and black. 36．Which of the following animals are both funny? ①the raccoon     ②the tiger     ③the macaque monkey A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 37．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To teach us how to save animals. B．To tell a funny story about animals. C．To let us learn about some kinds of animals. 四、任务型阅读 Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell. So people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Cross the Road Safely In Singapore, you should use a zebra crossing (斑马线) if you want to cross the road. If you cross the road casually (随意地), you will get a fine. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell gum, because gum is very sticky (粘的) and difficult to remove when people spit it onto the ground. To solve this problem, Singapore made a rule about selling gum in 1992. Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 38．What may we have to do if we litter in Singapore? 39．Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains in Singapore? 40．What should we do to cross the road safely in Singapore? 41．When did Singapore make the rule about selling gum? 42．What do you think of Singapore’s rules? 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 I  home  learn  small  dog  make  give  love  with  other Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, pandas and 43 animals. They like animals and want to 44 friends with them! And they can also 45 things about them. Some people don’t go out to show their 46 of animals. They have pets at 47 ! Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a white cat. He 48 it milk and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes to play with 49 . And I like to play with it too.” Wu Na, 34, is also from Shanxi. She has two 50 . One is big, and the other is 51 . “They are cute. I’m happy to be 52 them. They can help to do many things,” she says. 六、完成句子 53．She has to finish her homework first.（变一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to finish her homework first? 54．We can’t eat in the classroom. (变为祈使句) ________ ________ in the classroom. 55．for, you, what, have, usually, do, lunch _____________________________________________? 56．We don’t like wolves because they are dangerous. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________ you like wolves? 57．This is my book. (改为同义句) This book ________ ________ me. 七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi! What’s your favorite sport? B: 58 What about you? A: I think running is great. 59 B: No. I only play basketball on weekends. 60 A: I usually run in the morning before school. B: That’s good. Running can make you healthy. A: Yes, and playing basketball can make you strong. B: Right. 61 A: I usually run with my dad. Who do you usually play basketball with? B: I usually play with my friends. A: That sounds fun. How often do you play basketball? B: 62 How often do you run? A: I run three times a week. A．When do you run? B．I play it twice a week. C．Who do you usually run with? D．My favorite sport is basketball. E．Do you play basketball every day? 八、书面表达 63．假如你是Daming，2026年8月8日是中国第18个“全民健身日”，为了让同学们感受到运动的魅力，意识到运动的重要性，你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My favorite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 参考内容 · What’s your favorite sport? running/swimming/playing… · When and where do you usually do sports? at weekends/every day… on the playground/in the park… · What benefits (好处) can the sports bring you? keep healthy/make us relaxed/… 注意： 1.短文需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数60左右。 My favorite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D A C B C A C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C A B C B B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B C A C C A C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 B A C B B B C 1．A 句意：艾玛每天都起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常。根据“gets up early every day”可知早起的结果就是上学不会迟到，应填never。 2．D 句意：——一些动物现在处于极大的危险中。——是的，你说得对。我们必须拯救它们。 Yes, please.是的，请吧；Not at all.一点也不/不用谢；Have fun.玩得开心；Yes, you’re right.是的，你说得对。根据答语后句“We must save them.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点，应用“Yes, you’re right”表示同意。 3．A 句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我不想吃任何东西。 something某物；anything任何事物。something常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything常用于否定句或疑问句。第一句表示委婉建议，希望得到肯定回答，故用something；第二句是否定句，故用anything。 4．C 句意：——我不喜欢老虎。——我也不喜欢。 also也；too也；either也；neither两者都不。also常用于肯定句句中；too常用于肯定句句末；either常用于否定句句末。根据“I don’t like”可知本句是否定句，且空处位于句末，表示“也”，应用either。 5．B 句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不。我认为它对我的学习有害。 how long多长；how often多久；how much多少钱；how far多远，根据答语“Hardly ever”可知，此处询问动作发生的频率，应用询问频率的词组，填how often。 6．C 句意：做早操对我们的健康有好处。 is good with善于应付；are good with善于应付；is good for对……有好处；are good for对……有好处。主语“Doing morning exercises”是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式is；结合语境，做早操对健康有好处，应用短语be good for，因此选is good for。 7．A 句意：他很友好，我们每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。 friendly友好的，形容词；friends朋友，名词复数。第一空位于系动词is之后，应用形容词friendly作表语；第二空考查固定短语make friends with sb，意为“与某人交朋友”，应用名词复数friends，应填friendly；friends。 8．C 句意：这个排球属于我们班级球队。我们经常在放学后打排球。   句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This volleyball”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，belongs符合语境。 9．A 句意：——我必须在课堂上关掉手机吗？——是的，你必须。 Must必须；Will将要；May可以；Should应该。根据答语“Yes, you have to.”可知，此处表示必须做某事，询问必要性，Must引导的一般疑问句肯定回答常用have to或must。故选Must。 10．D 句意：‌——‌新的体育中心看起来很好。你想打篮球吗？‌——‌我很想去。但我今天感觉身体不舒服。 根据第一句look为系动词，形容物“看起来不错”用good；第二空feel为系动词，表示“身体状况不舒服”用don’t feel well。应填good；well。 11．B 句意：——请在图书馆保持安静！看这个标志。上面写着：“禁止说话”。——对不起。 考查非谓语动词。“No+动名词”用于表示禁止某种行为，因此选择动名词形式talking。故选B。 12．D 句意：贝蒂得到了太多的牛奶，她哥哥得到了太多的苹果。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词milk，应用too much；第二空修饰复数名词apples，应用too many。故选D。 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 本文介绍了李建的美国朋友Aria和Mia一家在中国的生活，包括他们的饮食偏好和生活习惯。 13．句意：我有两个美国朋友。 结合后文“They are Aria and Mia…They are sisters.”，她们是姐妹，和“我”的关系是“朋友”，应选用friends。sisters“姐妹”、classmates“同学”均不符合语境。 14．句意：Aria13岁，Mia10岁。 前后为并列关系，应选用and。or“或者”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑。 15．句意：她们和父母一起在中国。 结合后文“Their father, Mr Smith… their mother, Mrs Smith…”，此处指和“父母”一起，应选用parents。cousins“堂兄弟姐妹”、grandparents“祖父母”均不符合语境。 16．句意：她们的父亲史密斯先生是一家大型汽车站的工作人员，她们的妈妈Mrs Smith是学校的一名英语老师。 结合后文“in a school”，在学校工作的职业，应选用teacher。doctor“医生”、student“学生”均不符合语境。 17．句意：他午餐喜欢吃云南米线。 结合固定搭配“like…for lunch”，表示“午餐吃……”，应选用for。to“到”、of“……的”均不符合搭配。 18．句意：云南米线也是她的最爱的食物。 结合前文“Mrs Smith likes Chinese food too.”，指代Mrs Smith，用形容词性物主代词her，应选用her。his“他的”、my“我的”均不符合指代逻辑。 19．句意：她们非常喜欢汉堡包。 结合后文“Mrs Smith doesn’t want her daughters to eat them, because they are not healthy food.”，妈妈不让吃的不健康食物，应选用hamburgers。fruits“水果”、vegetables“蔬菜”均不符合语境。 20．句意：但史密斯太太不想让女儿们吃，因为它们不是健康的食物。 结合语境，汉堡包是“不健康的”食物，应选用healthy。hot“热的”、sweet“甜的”均不符合语境。 21．句意：记住，水很重要。 结合后文“at least eight cups of it every day.”，每天喝八杯的是“水”，应选用water。rice“米饭”、salad“沙拉”均不符合语境。 22．句意：每天至少喝八杯水。 结合前文提到的water，应选用Drink。Eat“吃”、Taste“尝”均不符合语境。 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 本文介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间与借阅规则，为读者提供清晰的使用指引。 23．根据原文“Monday—Thursday: 9: 00 a. m.—5: 00 p. m.”可知，周二图书馆的开放时间是上午9点到下午5点，选项B“11: 30 a. m.”在开放时段内。 24．根据原文“Weekends: 8: 30 a. m.—8: 30 p. m.”可知，周末开放时长为12小时。 25．根据原文“One student can borrow three books each time.”可知，学生每次可借 3 本书。 26．根据图书馆规则“No running.”、“No phone calls”可知，奔跑和打电话是禁止行为，对应选项 ②④。 27．根据原文“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆电脑上做作业。 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 本文介绍了保护动物的几种方法，包括不吃濒危动物肉、不穿皮草、捐款给动物保护组织以及告诉他人保护动物的重要性。 28．第一段提到“many of them are in danger now”，随后提出“What can we do to preserve them?”，下文介绍了保护动物的具体方法，因此preserve意为“保护”，与save意思相近。 29．第二段提到“The number of the animals is very small. We can’t see them one day if we don’t save them.”，因此不应吃濒危动物的肉是因为这些动物数量很少。 30．第四段提到“save some money and give it away to (Animal Helper) to help animals”，因此可以通过捐钱给Animal Helper来帮助拯救动物。 31．第五段提到“Not all people know animals are our friends”，因此“所有人都知道动物是我们的朋友”表述错误。A项第一段提到“many of them are in danger now”；C项第四段提到“Animal Helper always does everything to help save animals”。 32．全文介绍了保护动物的四种具体方法，因此主要讲的是如何帮助拯救动物。 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 本文介绍了几种可爱的动物以及它们的外貌和生活习惯。 33．表格第一部分明确指出“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating”，答案是原文直接信息。 34．根据表格第二部分“And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects”，猕猴主要以水果、树叶和昆虫为食。 35．由表格第三部分“My coat is orange and black”，可知老虎是橙色和黑色相间的。 36．表格第一部分描述浣熊时写道“I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees”，第二部分描述猕猴“I’m funny, and I can make people laugh”，说明浣熊和猕猴可以用“funny”形容。 37．根据表格上方文字“Today we will learn about three different kinds of animals to know more about their lives and looks”，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助我们了解一些动物。 38．We may have to pay a fine. 39．Because durians have a very strong smell. 40．We should use a zebra crossing. 41．In 1992. 42．I think they are strict but necessary. They help keep the country clean, safe and orderly. 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡以严格规则闻名，并列举了当地几条著名的规定。 38．根据“Don’t Litter”部分的“Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款).”可知，如果你乱扔垃圾，你可能不得不支付罚款。 39．根据“Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains“部分的“Durians have a very strong smell.”可知，是因为榴莲的气味很浓。 40．根据“Cross the Road Safely”部分的“In Singapore, you should use a zebra crossing (斑马线) if you want to cross the road.”可知，在新加坡，如果你想安全地过马路，你应该使用斑马线。 41．根据“Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖)”部分的“To solve this problem, Singapore made a rule about selling gum in 1992.”可知，是在1992年。 42．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章开头提到的“It’s famous for its strict rules”和结尾“Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world”可知，可以从“严格但有必要，能让国家更整洁有序”的角度作答，合理即可。 43．other 44．make 45．learn 46．love 47．home 48．gives 49．me 50．dogs 51．small 52．with 本文介绍了人们表达对动物喜爱的两种方式：去动物园观看动物或在家养宠物，并列举了两个来自山西的宠物主人的例子。 43．句意：许多人去那里看大象、熊猫和其他动物。空格前为“pandas and”，需填形容词修饰名词animals，表示除了前面提到的动物之外的种类。other“其他的”，符合语境。 44．句意：他们喜欢动物，想和它们交朋友！固定搭配make friends with意为“与……交朋友”，空格前为want to，需填动词原形。make“结交”，符合语境。 45．句意：他们也能了解关于它们的事情。空格前为can also，需填动词原形。learn things about意为“了解关于……的事情”，learn“学习，了解”，符合语境。 46．句意：有些人不外出表达他们对动物的爱。空格前为their，空格后为of animals，需填名词。love“爱”，符合语境。 47．句意：他们在家里有宠物！at home意为“在家”，home“家”，符合语境。 48．句意：他给它牛奶和好食物。空格前为He，空格后为it milk，需填动词第三人称单数形式。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，gives符合语境。 49．句意：它喜欢和我玩。空格前为play with，需填代词宾格作宾语。I的宾格为me“我”，符合语境。 50．句意：她有两只狗。空格前为two，需填可数名词复数。根据下文“One is big, the other is...”可知指的是两只狗，dog的复数形式dogs符合语境。 51．句意：一只是大的，另一只是小的。空格前为the other is，需填形容词作表语，与big形成对比。small“小的”，符合语境。 52．句意：我很高兴和它们在一起。be with sb.意为“和某人在一起”，with“和……一起”，符合语境。 53． Does have 句意：她必须先完成她的家庭作业。原句主语she是三单，时态为一般现在时。变一般疑问句加助动词Does，放句首，首字母大写；后面动词还原，has变为have。 54． Don’t eat 句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西。原句为否定句，改为否定祈使句时，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形+其他”。 应填Don’t；eat。 55．What do you usually have for lunch 根据词汇及标点提示可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词是What，置于句首；助动词do帮助构成疑问语序，紧跟其后；主语是you；usually是频度副词，放在实义动词have之前；have…for lunch是固定搭配，意为“午餐吃……”。故填What do you usually have for lunch“你午餐通常吃什么”。 56． Why don’t 句意：我们不喜欢狼，因为它们很危险。这是一个表示原因的状语从句，用特殊疑问词“why”来提问，表示“为什么”。并且因为原句是否定句，用助动词don’t。故填Why；don’t。 57． belongs to 句意：这是我的书。This is my book. = This book belongs to me.表示“这本书是我的”，belong to意为“属于”。故填belongs；to。 58．D 59．E 60．A 61．C 62．B 本文是一段关于运动爱好的对话，两人围绕喜欢的运动、运动频率和运动同伴展开交流。 58．前文A问“What’s your favorite sport?”，所以此处应回答自己最喜欢的运动，D选项“My favorite sport is basketball.”符合语境。 59．后文B回答“No. I only play basketball on weekends.”，所以此处应是一般疑问句，询问是否每天打篮球，E选项“Do you play basketball every day?”符合语境。 60．后文A回答“I usually run in the morning before school.”，所以此处应询问跑步的时间，A选项“When do you run?”符合语境。 61．后文A回答“I usually run with my dad.”，所以此处应询问跑步的同伴，C选项“Who do you usually run with?”符合语境。 62．前文A问“How often do you play basketball?”，所以此处应回答打篮球的频率，B选项“I play it twice a week.”符合语境。 63．One possible version: My favorite sport My name’s Daming. I’m a student of Grade 7. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is running. I go running on the playground every day with my classmates. I enjoy the moment. Running helps me stay healthy and makes me stronger. When I am tired of study, I often go running outside. Running can make me relaxed and happy. Doing sports is a part of my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $