精品解析：福建莆田市城厢区某校闽教版（2012）2025-2026学年五年级下学期学情自测模拟英语试题

闽教版 (2012) 2025-2026学年五年级下学期学情自测模拟英语试题 判断下列每组单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. red leg behind （ ） 2. how now cow （ ） 3. nose dog money （ ） 4. horse morning floor （ ） 5. bread sweater please （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 red和leg划线部分的发音都是/e/，behind划线部分的发音是/ɪ/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 how，now和cow划线部分的发音都是/aʊ/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 nose划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，dog划线部分的发音是/ɒ/，money划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 horse，morning和floor划线部分的发音都是/ɔː/，发音相同。 【5题详解】 bread和sweater划线部分的发音都是/e/，please划线部分的发音是/iː/，发音不同。 根据首字母或汉语提示，写单词补全句子。 6. Fuzhou is a beautiful city. It is the h____ of Lin Zexu, a great hero. 【答案】hometown##ometown 【解析】 【详解】句意：福州是一座美丽的城市。它是伟大英雄林则徐的__________。根据句意和首字母，可知单词为hometown家乡。the hometown of.... ……的家乡，固定搭配。 7. Fuzhou Zoo is far from the city. It is next to the Chiqiao ____ (村). 【答案】village 【解析】 【详解】句意：福州动物园离市区很远。它在赤桥村旁边。Chiqiao专有名词，后跟可数名词单数，村village。 8. We can see many people waiting at the g____ of Fuzhou Zoo. 【答案】gate##ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以看见许多人在福州动物园的_______等待。at the gate of在……门口，符合句意。 9. There is a m____ of the zoo over there. We can find the way easily. 【答案】map##ap 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有一张动物园的______。我们可以很容易找到路。根据句意和首字母提示可知是地图map，前有不定冠词a，map用单数形式。 10. Let me take some photos of you with my new c____. 【答案】camera##amera 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我用我的新______给你拍几张照片吧。根据句意和首字母可知是相机camera，可用单数形式。 单项选择。 11. —_____ ( ) —I saw monkeys. A. What animals did you see? B. Did you give food to them? C. Where are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_______—我看到了猴子。What animals did you see?你看到了什么动物？Did you give food to them?你给它们喂食了吗？Where are you?你在哪里？答语回答的是看见的具体动物，问句应该询问对方看到了什么动物。 12. —Did you see the ______? ( ) —Yes. They have big ears and long noses. A. lions B. pandas C. elephants 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看见大象了吗？—有。他们有大耳朵和长鼻子。本题考查名词辨析，A狮子；B大熊猫；C大象，根据答语句意可知是大象，故选C。 13. There _____ some bears under the tree in Fuzhou Zoo. ( ) A. be B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：福州动物园的树下有一些熊。该句是there be句型，句子主语some bears是可数名词复数，be动词用are。 14. Let’s search for information ______ the tigers from the Internet. ( ) A. about B. for C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在互联网上搜索_______老虎的信息。关于某物的信息information about sth。 15. Look! The monkey is _____ the tree. ( ) A. climbs B. climbing C. climb 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！猴子正在_______树。根据Look可知句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词climbing。 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Mom: How was your spring outing? Yang Ming: ____16____ I saw many animals. Mom: ____17____ Yang Ming: I saw monkeys, tigers, elephants… Mom: Did you take any photos? Yang Ming: ____18____ Mom: Can I see your photos? Yang Ming: Sure. ____19____ Look, here it is. Mom: Oh, it’s very lovely. ____20____ Yang Ming: No, we didn’t. We were hungry. We ate the bananas. A. Yes, I took some photos. B. I took a photo of a baby monkey. C. It was wonderful. D. Did you give bananas to it? E. What animals did you see? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕杨明的春游展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上句你的春游怎么样？可知这句是回答对方春游体验，选C“太棒了。” 【17题详解】 根据下句我看到了猴子，老虎，大象……可知这句是询问对方看到了什么动物，选E“你看到了什么动物？” 【18题详解】 根据上句你拍照片了吗？可知这句是用Yes或No回答对方，选A“是的，我拍了一些照片。” 【19题详解】 根据下句看，这张就是。可知这句是介绍照片，选B“我拍了一张小猴子的照片。” 【20题详解】 根据下句不，我们没有。可知这句是询问对方是否把香蕉喂给了猴子，选D“你把香蕉给它了吗？” Yang Ming给他的美国朋友Andy发送了一封邮件介绍他的寒假，Andy也给他回复了一封邮件。阅读邮件，完成下列任务。 Dear Yang Ming, How are you? I’m writing to share my winter vacation with you. I had a happy winter vacation last year. We had a trip for four days. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane. On the first (第一) day, we visited the Great Wall. It was great! After that, we went to a restaurant and ate delicious Beijing Roast Duck. It tasted really good. We all liked it. On the second (第二) day, I went skating with my parents. And we made a snowman in the park. That was fun! On the third (第三) day, we went to the Palace Museum. It was very great. On the last (最后的) day, my father stayed at the hotel and slept. My mother and I went shopping and bought gifts for my friends. My mother bought gifts for my grandparents. We had a lot of fun over the holiday. Yours, Andy 21. 阅读邮件，选择正确的答案。 (1) Andy went to Beijing _____. （ ） A. last weekend B. by plane C. with friends (2) Andy stayed in Beijing for _____ days. （ ） A. three B. four C. five (3) Andy visited the Great Wall on the _____ day. （ ） A. first B. second C. last (4) Who bought gifts for Andy’s grandparents? （ ） A. Andy. B. Andy’s father. C. Andy’s mother. 22. 阅读邮件，回答问题。 How was Andy’s vacation in Beijing? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】21. ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. C 22. Andy had a great holiday in Beijing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍安迪去年的寒假生活。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：安迪_______去了北京。last weekend上周末，by plane乘飞机，with friends和朋友一起，根据“We went there by plane.”可知安迪乘飞机去了北京。 (2)句意：安迪在北京呆了_______天。three三，four四，five五，根据“We had a trip for four days.”可知安迪在北京呆了四天。 (3)句意：安迪在_______天参观了长城。first第一，second第二，last最后，根据“On the first (第一) day, we visited the Great Wall.”可知安迪在第一天参观了长城。 (4)句意：谁给安迪的祖父母买了礼物？Andy.安迪。Andy’s father.安迪的父亲。Andy’s mother.安迪的母亲。根据“My mother bought gifts for my grandparents.”可知安迪的母亲买了礼物给安迪的祖父母。 【22题详解】 句意：安迪在北京的假期过得怎么样？根据“We had a lot of fun over the holiday.”可知安迪在北京过得很开心。Andy had a great holiday in Beijing. Yang Ming用电脑查看Andy的邮件时在网上看到了袁隆平的图片，于是他用 DeepSeek查阅了袁隆平的相关事迹。阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist (科学家). People call him “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. Rice is very important to Chinese families. But in the past, China didn’t have enough (足够的) rice. Many people were so hungry. Yuan Longping wanted to help them, so he studied agriculture (农业). In the 1960s, Yuan started to work on hybrid rice. He worked very hard. Sometimes he failed (失败), but he never stopped. He tried many times and found a way to grow (使生长) more rice. In 1973, he grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This made China have more food. Now his hybrid rice is grown all around the world. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019. We Chinese people will remember Yuan Longping and he is our great hero. 23. Yuan Longping studied agriculture because he wanted to help the hungry people. （ ） 24. It was easy for Yuan to grow the hybrid rice. （ ） 25. In 1960, he grew a new type of hybrid rice. （ ） 26. Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice also helped some other countries around the world. （ ） 27. Yuan wasn’t awarded the Medal of the Republic. （ ） 【答案】23. T 24. F 25. F 26. T 27. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平的事迹。 【23题详解】 句意：袁隆平学习农业，因为他想帮助饥饿的人们。根据“ Many people were so hungry. Yuan Longping wanted to help them, so he studied agriculture”，可知题干与短文相符。 【24题详解】 句意：对于袁隆平来说，种植杂交水稻很容易。根据“Sometimes he failed...”和“He tried many times...”，可知袁隆平失败过也尝试过很多次，并不容易。 【25题详解】 句意：1960年，他种植了一种新型杂交水稻。根据“In 1973, he grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”，可知是1973年。 【26题详解】 句意：袁隆平的杂交水稻也帮助了世界上其他的一些国家。根据“Now his hybrid rice is grown all around the world.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【27题详解】 句意：袁隆平没有被授予共和国勋章。根据“He was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019.”，可知袁隆平被授予了共和国勋章。 28. 看图，仿照示例，写句子。 例：There is an elephant under the tree. ________________________________ 【答案】There are two elephants and two lions. 【解析】 【详解】图中是两只大象和两只狮子，所给句子是There be句型，be动词用复数are，结合一般现在时，可写句子：这里有两只大象和两只狮子。 29. 看图，仿照示例，写句子。 例：She is going to play the violin. She is playing the violin. ________________________________ 【答案】He is going to play soccer. He is playing soccer. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她要去拉小提琴。她正在拉小提琴。根据图片，仿写例句，本题可写成：他要去踢足球。他正在踢足球。 30. 看图，仿照示例，写对话。 例：A: Did you take any fruits? B: Yes, I did. A: ________________ B: ________________ 【答案】 ①. Did you watch TV? ②. No, I didn't. 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你拿了水果吗？B：是的，我拿了。图中是小男孩没有看电视，时态是一般过去时，提问句型为Did you+动词原形+其他？图片表示否定，故否定回答No, I didn’t.可写句子：A：你看电视了吗？B：不，我没有。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 闽教版 (2012) 2025-2026学年五年级下学期学情自测模拟英语试题 判断下列每组单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. red leg behind （ ） 2. how now cow （ ） 3. nose dog money （ ） 4. horse morning floor （ ） 5. bread sweater please （ ） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写单词补全句子。 6. Fuzhou is a beautiful city. It is the h____ of Lin Zexu, a great hero. 7. Fuzhou Zoo is far from the city. It is next to the Chiqiao ____ (村). 8. We can see many people waiting at the g____ of Fuzhou Zoo. 9. There is a m____ of the zoo over there. We can find the way easily. 10. Let me take some photos of you with my new c____. 单项选择。 11. —_____ ( ) —I saw monkeys. A. What animals did you see? B. Did you give food to them? C. Where are you? 12. —Did you see the ______? ( ) —Yes. They have big ears and long noses. A. lions B. pandas C. elephants 13. There _____ some bears under the tree in Fuzhou Zoo. ( ) A. be B. is C. are 14. Let’s search for information ______ the tigers from the Internet. ( ) A. about B. for C. of 15. Look! The monkey is _____ the tree. ( ) A. climbs B. climbing C. climb 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Mom: How was your spring outing? Yang Ming: ____16____ I saw many animals. Mom: ____17____ Yang Ming: I saw monkeys, tigers, elephants… Mom: Did you take any photos? Yang Ming: ____18____ Mom: Can I see your photos? Yang Ming: Sure. ____19____ Look, here it is. Mom: Oh, it’s very lovely. ____20____ Yang Ming: No, we didn’t. We were hungry. We ate the bananas. A. Yes, I took some photos. B. I took a photo of a baby monkey. C. It was wonderful. D. Did you give bananas to it? E. What animals did you see? Yang Ming给他的美国朋友Andy发送了一封邮件介绍他的寒假，Andy也给他回复了一封邮件。阅读邮件，完成下列任务。 Dear Yang Ming, How are you? I’m writing to share my winter vacation with you. I had a happy winter vacation last year. We had a trip for four days. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane. On the first (第一) day, we visited the Great Wall. It was great! After that, we went to a restaurant and ate delicious Beijing Roast Duck. It tasted really good. We all liked it. On the second (第二) day, I went skating with my parents. And we made a snowman in the park. That was fun! On the third (第三) day, we went to the Palace Museum. It was very great. On the last (最后的) day, my father stayed at the hotel and slept. My mother and I went shopping and bought gifts for my friends. My mother bought gifts for my grandparents. We had a lot of fun over the holiday. Yours, Andy 21. 阅读邮件，选择正确的答案。 (1) Andy went to Beijing _____. （ ） A. last weekend B. by plane C. with friends (2) Andy stayed in Beijing for _____ days. （ ） A. three B. four C. five (3) Andy visited the Great Wall on the _____ day. （ ） A. first B. second C. last (4) Who bought gifts for Andy’s grandparents? （ ） A. Andy. B. Andy’s father. C. Andy’s mother. 22. 阅读邮件，回答问题。 How was Andy’s vacation in Beijing? _____________________________________________________ Yang Ming用电脑查看Andy的邮件时在网上看到了袁隆平的图片，于是他用 DeepSeek查阅了袁隆平的相关事迹。阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist (科学家). People call him “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. Rice is very important to Chinese families. But in the past, China didn’t have enough (足够的) rice. Many people were so hungry. Yuan Longping wanted to help them, so he studied agriculture (农业). In the 1960s, Yuan started to work on hybrid rice. He worked very hard. Sometimes he failed (失败), but he never stopped. He tried many times and found a way to grow (使生长) more rice. In 1973, he grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This made China have more food. Now his hybrid rice is grown all around the world. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019. We Chinese people will remember Yuan Longping and he is our great hero. 23. Yuan Longping studied agriculture because he wanted to help the hungry people. （ ） 24. It was easy for Yuan to grow the hybrid rice. （ ） 25. In 1960, he grew a new type of hybrid rice. （ ） 26. Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice also helped some other countries around the world. （ ） 27. Yuan wasn’t awarded the Medal of the Republic. （ ） 28. 看图，仿照示例，写句子。 例：There is an elephant under the tree. ________________________________ 29. 看图，仿照示例，写句子。 例：She is going to play the violin. She is playing the violin. ________________________________ 30. 看图，仿照示例，写对话。 例：A: Did you take any fruits? B: Yes, I did. A: ________________ B: ________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $