精品解析：山东省枣庄市峄城区2025—2026学年度八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. So I am. B. I love running. C. I’m fine. 2. A. I have a cold. B. Never mind. C. Good job! 3. A. I feel shocked. B. Me, too. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. It’s in Yicheng. B. It’s very high. C. It’s about 275. 8 meters. 5. A. I was doing my homework. B. I am doing my homework. C. I did my homework. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the climate like in the rainforest? A. It’s hot and wet. B. It rains little. C. It’s usually dry. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What is Tina’s problem? A. She failed an exam. B. She lost a game. C. She missed her friend. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What should the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Get some sleep. C. Take some exercise. 听第4段材料，回答第9和第10小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Jobs. C. Friendship. 10. How many fans has the woman got? A. About sixty. B. About seven. C. About six. 听第5段材料，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What were the people watching from TV ? A. B. C. 12.What else happens on the earth ? A. B. C. 听第6段材料，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why was Mary upset yesterday? A. She thought Tom laughed at her haircut. B. Tom laughed at her haircut. C. She lost her new haircut. 14. What does Tom really mean about Mary’s haircut? A. He thinks it’s interesting. B. He thinks it’s boring. C. He thinks it’s nice. 15. How will they clear the air? A. By sending a text message. B. By having lunch together. C. By buying a present. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Ways of Relaxing There are some team sports like 16_______and football. There are also some personal sports like swimming and 17______ Camping and mountain climbing are the most popular ways for people to play 18_______ They choose to stay at home to watch TV, sing and 19______to get relaxed. It is important for everyone to enjoy 20_______ways to get relaxed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional holidays. It usually falls on April 4th or 5th, marking the start of warmer weather and the renewal of nature. During this time, families gather to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities. The festival has a long history. It began over two thousand five hundred years ago during the Zhou Dynasty and was later linked to the Cold Food Festival. Over time, the two festivals gathered, and Qingming became a day for both remembering the past and celebrating life. On the day of Qingming, people visit family tombs, clean the graves, offer fresh flowers. Qingming is also a time for outdoor fun. Families often go on spring outings, called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or take walks in parks. Food plays a role too. A popular snack is qingtuan. The green color symbolizes spring’s freshness, while the round shape represents family unity. Today, technology adds new customs. Many people now use online platforms to light virtual candles or leave messages for loved ones. Qingming teaches us to honor the past while embracing the present. It is a bridge between history, family and nature. 1. What do people usually do during Qingming Festival? A. Families often eat mooncakes. B. Families get together to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities. C. Families visit family tombs, clean the graves, offer fresh flowers. 2. How long has the Qingming Festival been around? A. It has been over 2,500 years. B. It started during the Tang Dynasty C. It has been over 1,500 years. 3. What’s the meaning of Qingming Festival? A. During Qingming festival, people can enjoy outdoor activities B. On that day people honor their ancestors. C. It is a bridge between history, family and nature. B The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, the robots and young artists perform traditional Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots are developed and made by Unitree Technology, a top robot company in China. The Unitree GI robots can do very difficult actions, such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only an interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest development of China’s robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C. Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. 5. What progress did the robots make in a year? A. They changed into different kinds of robots. B. They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C. They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. 6. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. Wu BOT was a popular program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. Unitree Technology designed and produced the robots in Wu BOT. C. Robots in 2026 showed stronger team spirit than those in 2025. 7. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. B. To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C. To show the meaning and future use of the program. C When I was 15 months old, I got hurt. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my eye was injured, and a cloudy gray eye lived on with me. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”, everyone looked down on me. Yet Mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” As a child, I believed my mum, I held my head up happily. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. When things got really bad. I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say: “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your look.” My mom’s love was the star that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion (同情) for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. The gift my mom gave me lives on. 8. As a teenager, why did the writer look down? A. She found it hard to act as a monster. B. She felt bad about her look. C. Kids refused to play games with her. 9. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hold your head up high” to her? A. To stop her from getting hurt. B. To help her hide the shame. C. To make her more confident. 10. From the story, we can know that ________ A. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school. C. the writer understood the saying very well as a child. 11. The passage is mainly about ________ A. what the writer did to show thanks for mum’s gift. B. how the writer changed herself with mum’s love. C. what the writer experienced when she was 15. D A river is a flowing (流动的) stream of water. Usually, a river feeds water into an ocean, a lake, a pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is about 4,132 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is about 4,000 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is in the south of China, it runs about 3,915 miles, and then flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,709 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean, It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 12. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Amazon River. 13. How many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the facts above? A. A river always feeds water into an ocean. B. All the rivers flow through China at some point. C. The Mississippi River ends at the Gulf of Mexico. 15. How many miles longer is the Yangtze River than the Yenisei River? A. About 470 miles. B. About 206 miles. C. About 385 miles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 从A—F选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余），并将答案写在题号后的横线上。 Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads. ____16____. If a flood happens suddenly, people may lose their lives. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags (沙袋) in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. ____17____, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, ____18____. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), ____19____. So scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare early and act quickly before they begin. ____20____ . Finally, go back home carefully A. Floods are more likely to come to lower places B. more places may have heavy rain and floods C. It also can be very dangerous to people’s lives D. people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive E. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods F. people can go to higher places 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Put Health First As March brings a new school term across China, the idea of “Health First” has become the most ____21____ part of the national education. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has recently pointed out that many students still face problems such as short sight (近视), poor fitness and lack of exercise. Some schools ____22____ PE classes for other subjects. This is ____23____ physical health has become an important task. To put the policy (政策) into action, schools must offer enough PE classes and make sure that students can have ____24____ one hour of outdoor activities every day. These rules help students stay active and healthy ____25____ sitting in classrooms all day. ____26____ students’ healthy, schools should also provide safe and healthy food. A balanced diet is essential (基本的) for students’____27____. Schools should offer fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains. They help students ____28____ strong bodies and minds. As students, we should understand a simple ____29____ life-changing truth: health is the number one. Without good health, we can hardly study well or ____30____ our dreams. This term, let us take health seriously, keep exercising and have good eating habits. Only with a strong and healthy body can we face the future with energy. 21. A. important B. difficult C. beautiful 22. A. take off B. take up C. take in 23. A. why B. because C. when 24. A. at top B. at most C. at least 25. A. however B. after all C. instead of 26. A. To support B. To keep C. To start 27. A. grow B. growth C. sleep 28. A. stay B. make C. build 29. A. and B. but C. or 30. A. achieve B. change C. complete 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s one of my favourite ____31____ (hobby), and art has always been my favourite subject. ____32____ now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____33____ (increase) the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____34____ (lose) in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if ____35____ (draw) takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I ____36____ (especial) enjoy drawing cartoons. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even surprise myself. I don’t even know how ____37____ (describe) some of them to you. When I am drawing something, I always feel free. I’m ____38____ (happy) than any other time. For me, drawing is ____39____ natural way to show myself and it ____40____ (allow) me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreements? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?” Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. It’s not a good way. Value your friendship Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully. And you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. 41. According to this text, how many pieces of advice did the writer give us? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Why should we wait or listen to others’ ideas first? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How can we express ourselves when we disagree with others? ______________________________________________________________ 44. When you show your opinions, what should you do? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from this passage? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是Linda，在老师Mr. Green的帮助下，你的性格发生了很大的变化，你变得积极开朗，并在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera Competition）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Green写一封感谢信，主要内容包括： 1．对Mr. Green表示感谢；2．简述自己的变化；3．简述Mr. Green对你的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；4．邀请Mr. Green到家里做客。 要求：1．词数80-100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；3．信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mr. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. So I am. B. I love running. C. I’m fine. 2. A. I have a cold. B. Never mind. C. Good job! 3. A. I feel shocked. B. Me, too. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. It’s in Yicheng. B. It’s very high. C. It’s about 275. 8 meters. 5. A. I was doing my homework. B. I am doing my homework. C. I did my homework. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the climate like in the rainforest? A. It’s hot and wet. B. It rains little. C. It’s usually dry. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What is Tina’s problem? A. She failed an exam. B. She lost a game. C. She missed her friend. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What should the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Get some sleep. C. Take some exercise. 听第4段材料，回答第9和第10小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Jobs. C. Friendship. 10. How many fans has the woman got? A. About sixty. B. About seven. C. About six. 听第5段材料，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What were the people watching from TV ? A. B. C. 12.What else happens on the earth ? A. B. C. 听第6段材料，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why was Mary upset yesterday? A. She thought Tom laughed at her haircut. B. Tom laughed at her haircut. C. She lost her new haircut. 14. What does Tom really mean about Mary’s haircut? A. He thinks it’s interesting. B. He thinks it’s boring. C. He thinks it’s nice. 15. How will they clear the air? A. By sending a text message. B. By having lunch together. C. By buying a present. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Ways of Relaxing There are some team sports like 16_______and football. There are also some personal sports like swimming and 17______ Camping and mountain climbing are the most popular ways for people to play 18_______ They choose to stay at home to watch TV, sing and 19______to get relaxed. It is important for everyone to enjoy 20_______ways to get relaxed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional holidays. It usually falls on April 4th or 5th, marking the start of warmer weather and the renewal of nature. During this time, families gather to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities. The festival has a long history. It began over two thousand five hundred years ago during the Zhou Dynasty and was later linked to the Cold Food Festival. Over time, the two festivals gathered, and Qingming became a day for both remembering the past and celebrating life. On the day of Qingming, people visit family tombs, clean the graves, offer fresh flowers. Qingming is also a time for outdoor fun. Families often go on spring outings, called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or take walks in parks. Food plays a role too. A popular snack is qingtuan. The green color symbolizes spring’s freshness, while the round shape represents family unity. Today, technology adds new customs. Many people now use online platforms to light virtual candles or leave messages for loved ones. Qingming teaches us to honor the past while embracing the present. It is a bridge between history, family and nature. 1. What do people usually do during Qingming Festival? A. Families often eat mooncakes. B. Families get together to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities. C. Families visit family tombs, clean the graves, offer fresh flowers. 2. How long has the Qingming Festival been around? A. It has been over 2,500 years. B. It started during the Tang Dynasty C. It has been over 1,500 years. 3. What’s the meaning of Qingming Festival? A. During Qingming festival, people can enjoy outdoor activities B. On that day people honor their ancestors. C. It is a bridge between history, family and nature. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日清明节的时间、历史、习俗、文化意义及现代发展。 【1题详解】 根据第1段中的“During this time, families gather to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities.”可知，在清明节期间，家人聚在一起祭拜祖先，享受春季活动。 【2题详解】 根据第2段中的“The festival has a long history. It began over two thousand five hundred years ago during the Zhou Dynasty and was later linked to the Cold Food Festival.”可知，清明节始于2500多年前的周朝。 【3题详解】 根据第3段中的“It is a bridge between history, family and nature.”可知，清明节是连接历史、家庭与自然的桥梁。 B The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, the robots and young artists perform traditional Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots are developed and made by Unitree Technology, a top robot company in China. The Unitree GI robots can do very difficult actions, such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only an interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest development of China’s robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C. Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. 5. What progress did the robots make in a year? A. They changed into different kinds of robots. B. They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C. They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. 6. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. Wu BOT was a popular program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. Unitree Technology designed and produced the robots in Wu BOT. C. Robots in 2026 showed stronger team spirit than those in 2025. 7. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. B. To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C. To show the meaning and future use of the program. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚热门节目《Wu Bot》，讲述了宇树科技研发的机器人与演员合作表演功夫的亮点、技术进步，以及该节目对传统文化与科技融合的意义和未来应用前景。 【4题详解】 第一段第1-4句“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, the robots and young artists perform traditional Chinese kung fu together.”，全文围绕2026年春晚的机器人功夫节目《Wu Bot》展开介绍，选项B精准概括了文章核心内容。 【5题详解】 第二段第4-5句“At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu movements without any trouble.” ，原文明确对比了2025年与2026年机器人的表现，指出其从只能跳简单群舞到能完成复杂功夫动作的进步。 【6题详解】 第二段第六句“This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing.”，原文提到的是机器人控制和团队协作“技术”发展更快，而非机器人本身“团队精神”更强，选项C偷换概念，表述错误。 【7题详解】 第三段全段 “Wu BOT is not only an interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology… In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas.”，最后一段既阐述了《Wu Bot》融合传统文化与科技的意义，也展望了相关技术的未来应用场景，选项C完整概括了段落写作目的。 C When I was 15 months old, I got hurt. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my eye was injured, and a cloudy gray eye lived on with me. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”, everyone looked down on me. Yet Mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” As a child, I believed my mum, I held my head up happily. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. When things got really bad. I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say: “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your look.” My mom’s love was the star that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion (同情) for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. The gift my mom gave me lives on. 8. As a teenager, why did the writer look down? A. She found it hard to act as a monster. B. She felt bad about her look. C. Kids refused to play games with her. 9. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hold your head up high” to her? A. To stop her from getting hurt. B. To help her hide the shame. C. To make her more confident. 10. From the story, we can know that ________ A. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school. C. the writer understood the saying very well as a child. 11. The passage is mainly about ________ A. what the writer did to show thanks for mum’s gift. B. how the writer changed herself with mum’s love. C. what the writer experienced when she was 15. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年因眼部受伤外貌受损，在母亲“昂起头，面对世界”的鼓励下，克服自卑、重拾自信，积极面对生活的成长故事。 【8题详解】 根据第2段中的“As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame.”可知，作者青少年时期低头是为了隐藏自己的羞愧，核心原因是对自己的外貌感到不自信。 【9题详解】 根据第3段“When things got really bad. I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, ‘Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your look.’”可知，作者的妈妈反复说这句话是为了帮助作者建立自信。 【10题详解】 根据第4段“My mom’s love was the star that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion (同情) for others.”可知，作者现在有一颗温暖而勇敢的心。 【11题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者在母亲的爱与“昂起头，面对世界”的鼓励下，改变自我、成长蜕变的过程。 D A river is a flowing (流动的) stream of water. Usually, a river feeds water into an ocean, a lake, a pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is about 4,132 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is about 4,000 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is in the south of China, it runs about 3,915 miles, and then flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,709 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean, It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 12. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Amazon River. 13. How many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the facts above? A. A river always feeds water into an ocean. B. All the rivers flow through China at some point. C. The Mississippi River ends at the Gulf of Mexico. 15. How many miles longer is the Yangtze River than the Yenisei River? A. About 470 miles. B. About 206 miles. C. About 385 miles. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上五条最长河流的相关信息，同时补充了全球长河的数量、流向等整体情况。 【12题详解】 根据表格第1栏中的“The Nile River is about 4,132 miles long.”和第2栏中的“The Amazon River is about 4,000 miles long.”可知，亚马逊河是世界上第二长河。 【13题详解】 根据最后1段中的“There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.”可知，世界上有76条河流，长度超过1000英里。 【14题详解】 根据第1段中的“Usually, a river feeds water into an ocean, a lake, a pond, or even another river.”可知，选项A中的“always”与文中的“Usually”表达不符；根据最后1段中的“Four of the top10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.”可知，前十长河中有4条流经中国，而不是所有河流，选项B的表达是错误的；根据表格第4栏中关于密西西比河的介绍中的“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.”可知，密西西比河最终注入墨西哥湾，C项的表达是正确的。 【15题详解】 根据表格第3栏中关于“the Yangtze River”的介绍中的“The Yangtze River is in the south of China, it runs about 3,915 miles, and then flows into the East China Sea.”和第5栏中关于“The Yenisei River”的介绍中的“It’s 3,445 miles long.”可知，长江比叶尼塞河长470英里。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 从A—F选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余），并将答案写在题号后的横线上。 Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads. ____16____. If a flood happens suddenly, people may lose their lives. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags (沙袋) in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. ____17____, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, ____18____. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), ____19____. So scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare early and act quickly before they begin. ____20____ . Finally, go back home carefully A. Floods are more likely to come to lower places B. more places may have heavy rain and floods C. It also can be very dangerous to people’s lives D. people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive E. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods F. people can go to higher places 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害、全球变暖使洪水更频发，以及提前预警、远离水流前往高处等应对措施。 【16题详解】 前句说洪水毁坏财物，后句说洪水夺走生命，中间需要一个承上启下的句子，将危害从“财物”过渡到“生命”。C选项句意为“它对人们的生命也很危险”，also和as well表示递进关系，正好连接两层含义。 【17题详解】 后面的so表示因果关系，后句是结果，空前的内容应说明原因，为什么这些地方的人更危险。A选项句意为“洪水更可能流向低洼处”，解释了原因，与后句中的lower areas直接对应。 【18题详解】 这是一个if条件句的主句部分，空处应为“结果”部分。关键词是the heavy rain is reported early。D选项句意为“这些地区的人会在洪水到来前获救”，these areas指代上文提到的lower areas，且will be saved与条件句逻辑一致，构成完整的主从复合句。 【19题详解】 because of后需要一个表示结果的内容。全球变暖导致的后果是更多地方有暴雨和洪水。B选项句意为“更多地方可能会有暴雨和洪水”，符合因果逻辑。后句的them指代heavy rain and floods。 【20题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，给出具体行动建议。Finally提示前文应有其他行动步骤。E选项句意为“洪水期间远离水流并前往高处”，是一个具体的自救行动建议，与后文的Finally形成先后顺序。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Put Health First As March brings a new school term across China, the idea of “Health First” has become the most ____21____ part of the national education. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has recently pointed out that many students still face problems such as short sight (近视), poor fitness and lack of exercise. Some schools ____22____ PE classes for other subjects. This is ____23____ physical health has become an important task. To put the policy (政策) into action, schools must offer enough PE classes and make sure that students can have ____24____ one hour of outdoor activities every day. These rules help students stay active and healthy ____25____ sitting in classrooms all day. ____26____ students’ healthy, schools should also provide safe and healthy food. A balanced diet is essential (基本的) for students’____27____. Schools should offer fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains. They help students ____28____ strong bodies and minds. As students, we should understand a simple ____29____ life-changing truth: health is the number one. Without good health, we can hardly study well or ____30____ our dreams. This term, let us take health seriously, keep exercising and have good eating habits. Only with a strong and healthy body can we face the future with energy. 21. A. important B. difficult C. beautiful 22. A. take off B. take up C. take in 23. A. why B. because C. when 24. A. at top B. at most C. at least 25. A. however B. after all C. instead of 26. A. To support B. To keep C. To start 27. A. grow B. growth C. sleep 28. A. stay B. make C. build 29. A. and B. but C. or 30. A. achieve B. change C. complete 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文围绕“健康第一”的教育理念展开，介绍了教育部对学生体质健康的重视，以及学校应如何落实体育课程、保障户外活动、提供健康饮食，强调健康对学生学习和成长的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：随着三月新学期在中国各地开启，“健康第一”的理念已成为国民教育中最重要的部分。 根据“Health First”可知，此处important符合语境，意为“重要的”，是形容词修饰名词part，作定语。difficult“困难的”和beautiful“漂亮的”有“健康第一”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：一些学校占用体育课来上其他科目。 根据“poor fitness and lack of exercise”可知，此处是说以前一些学校的体育课被占用，take up符合语境，意为“占用；开始从事”。take off“脱下；起飞”和take in“吸收”与“体育课被占用”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是为什么身体健康已成为一项重要任务。 前句说“学校挤占体育课”，本句解释“为什么要强调体育”，“This is why…” 是固定句型，意为“这就是为什么……”。because“因为”和when“什么时候”与此处语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：为落实这项政策，学校必须开设足够的体育课，并确保学生每天能有至少一小时的户外活动。 教育部的政策是保障学生户外活动时长，“至少一小时”符合要求，at least意为“至少”，符合语境。at top“在顶部”和at most“最多”与教育部要求的户外活动时长不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这些规定帮助学生保持活跃和健康，而不是整天坐在教室里。 根据“stay active and healthy ___ sitting in classrooms all day”可知，此处用instead of表对比替代，意为“而不是”。however“然而”和after all“毕竟”与“对比替代”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：为了学生健康，学校还应提供安全健康的食物。 “schools should also provide safe and healthy food”可知，学校提供安全健康的食物是为了保持学生健康。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，此处是其不定式形式作状语。To support“为了支持”和To start“为了开始”与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：均衡的饮食对学生的成长至关重要。 for是介词，其后接名词，结合“均衡饮食”的语境，此处指“对成长至关重要”，growth“成长”是名词，符合语境。grow“成长”和sleep“睡觉”都是动词。 【28题详解】 句意：它们帮助学生打造强健的体魄和健全的心智。 根据“strong bodies and minds”可知，此处build符合语境，意为“构建；打造”，是固定搭配。排除stay“保持”和make“制作”。 【29题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该明白一个简单却能改变人生的真理：健康是第一位的。 “simple”和“life-changing”是转折关系，修饰同一个名词“truth”，意为“简单却能改变人生的真理”，此处用but连接。 【30题详解】 句意：没有健康的身体，我们几乎无法好好学习，也无法实现我们的梦想。 “achieve one’s dream” 是固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。排除change“改变”和complete“完成”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s one of my favourite ____31____ (hobby), and art has always been my favourite subject. ____32____ now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____33____ (increase) the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____34____ (lose) in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if ____35____ (draw) takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I ____36____ (especial) enjoy drawing cartoons. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even surprise myself. I don’t even know how ____37____ (describe) some of them to you. When I am drawing something, I always feel free. I’m ____38____ (happy) than any other time. For me, drawing is ____39____ natural way to show myself and it ____40____ (allow) me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 【答案】31. hobbies 32. But 33. increase 34. lost 35. drawing 36. especially 37. to describe 38. happier 39. a 40. allows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述了作者从小热爱画画，中学期间对美术课的期待，以及画画带给自己的快乐与自我表达的意义，体现了作者对艺术的热爱。 【31题详解】 句意：画画是我最喜欢的爱好之一，并且美术也一直是我最喜欢的学科。hobby意为“爱好”，是可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”的固定搭配，意为“……之一”，此处用hobby的复数形式hobbies。 【32题详解】 句意：但是现在在中学，每周只有一节美术课，远不能满足我。根据“there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me”和前文对喜欢美术的描述，可知此处具有转折关系，用转折连词but，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【33题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！increase意为“增加”，是动词，could意为“能”，是情态动词，其后加动词原形。 【34题详解】 句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。固定短语get lost in…意为“迷失在……；沉浸在……”。 【35题详解】 句意：它就好像画画把我带到了另一个世界。draw意为“画”，是动词，此处用其动名词drawing作从句的主语。 【36题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢画卡通画。especial意为“特别的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词enjoy，需用其副词形式especially。 【37题详解】 句意：我甚至不知道该如何向你描述其中的一些。describe意为“描述”，是动词，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，describe的不定式是to describe。 【38题详解】 句意：我比任何其他时候都更快乐。happy意为“高兴的；快乐的”，是形容词，句中有than，此处应用happy的比较级happier，意为“更高兴的；更快乐的”。 【39题详解】 句意：对我来说，画画是展示我自己的一种自然的方式，它让我跟随自己的内心。way意为“方式；方法”，是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种方式”，且natural以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：对我来说，画画是展示我自己的一种自然的方式，它让我跟随自己的内心。allow意为“允许”，是动词，and连接的是并列内容，前后两句的时态要一致，根据前一句中的“is”，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，allow的第三人称单数是allows。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreements? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?” Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. It’s not a good way. Value your friendship Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully. And you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. 41. According to this text, how many pieces of advice did the writer give us? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Why should we wait or listen to others’ ideas first? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How can we express ourselves when we disagree with others? ______________________________________________________________ 44. When you show your opinions, what should you do? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from this passage? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Five. 42. We will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 43. We should express ourselves in a polite way. 44. We should pay attention to our body language, respect our friends, care about their feelings and not hurt their feelings. 45. We can learn how to deal with disagreements with others properly, including listening politely, expressing ourselves gently, respecting others and learning from different opinions. 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文围绕 “如何处理与他人的意见分歧” 展开，给出了 5 条实用建议 【41题详解】 根据文章的小标题“Wait and listen to others”“Express yourself in a polite way”“Pay attention to your body language”“Value your friendship”“Learn from different good opinions”可知，总共给出了5条建议。 【42题详解】 根据“If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.”，答案为原文信息，题目中以“we”提问，回答的时候主语为We。 【43题详解】 根据“You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. ”，答案为原文信息，题目中以“we”提问，回答的时候主语为We。 【44题详解】 结合“Pay attention to your body language”和“Value your friendship”部分，表达观点时需要注意肢体语言、尊重朋友、不伤害对方感情。题目中以“we”提问，回答的时候主语为We。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合短文的主要内容，我们可以学习如何适当地处理和别人的意见分歧。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是Linda，在老师Mr. Green的帮助下，你的性格发生了很大的变化，你变得积极开朗，并在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera Competition）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Green写一封感谢信，主要内容包括： 1．对Mr. Green表示感谢；2．简述自己的变化；3．简述Mr. Green对你的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；4．邀请Mr. Green到家里做客。 要求：1．词数80-100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；3．信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mr. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Green, I’m writing to thank you for your great help. With your encouragement, I’ve changed from a shy girl to an active and outgoing one. You always patiently guided me in practicing English and gave me confidence. Because of your help, I made great progress and even won first prize in the school English Opera Competition. I’m so happy and grateful. Would you like to come to my home for dinner this weekend? I really hope to share my joy with you. Yours, Linda 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），用一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：对Mr. Green表示感谢、简述自身变化、说明老师的帮助、自身进步与比赛结果、发出到家里做客的邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：80-100词，不透露真实信息   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的 主体段：说明变化+老师帮助+比赛结果 结尾段：发出邀请+表达感谢   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达感谢 常用短语：thank you for your help/I’m writing to thank you/give thanks to you/be grateful to you 要点二：简述自身变化 性格变化：from a shy girl to an active and outgoing one/become more confident/turn into a brave student/no longer be afraid of speaking English 要点三：老师的帮助 帮助方式：patiently guide me/help me practice English/give me confidence/encourage me to speak up/help me prepare for the competition 要点四：个人进步与比赛结果 进步表现：make great progress in English/improve my spoken English/become better at acting 比赛结果：win first prize in the English Opera Competition/get the first place in the competition/take part in the competition and win the prize 要点五：发出做客邀请 邀请表达：come to my home for dinner/have dinner at my house/come to my home this weekend/share my joy with you/would you like to come over 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $