精品解析：山东省枣庄市峄城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分听力测试(共4节，第1~3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分;第四节41~45 题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分) 第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍。 6.Alex is going to Zaozhunag this summer holiday. 7.Alex is going there with his cousin. 8.Lucy wants to study this weekend. 9.Lucy will take a Chinese test next Monday. 10.Lucy will see a film on Saturday night. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论他们遇到的问题或解决方法。从 A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍。 11.Speaker 1… … 12.Speaker 2 …… 13.Speaker 3 …… 14.Speaker 4 …… 15.Speaker 5 …… A.Ask them why they give you so much pressure B.Stay up late to study and don’t get enough sleep. C.Have too many after-school classes. D.Don’t have any free time to do things I like. E.Write him a letter and tell him you are sorry. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10 分;第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分) 第一节完形填空 It has been 20 years since Zheng Changgui had a heart and lung transplant (心肺移植), and each day he ____1____, he sets a new record as longest-living such patient in Asia. Zheng came from a small village in Hunan. ____2____ he was 12 years old, Zheng had difficulty breathing and the skin around his mouth became dark during PE class. Two years later, the doctor in a famous hospital said something was ____3____ wrong with his heart, and he had to take a heart-lung transplant surgery (外科手术). In 2003, when he was 19 years old, the ____4____ from the hospital carried out the surgery for him for free. The surgery was over seven hours and it was a great success. He could ____5____ his bed after three days. In 280 days, he could do something ____6____ at home, and after a year, he could live like a normal person. Two years after his surgery, the hospital let him ____7____ at its library so he could make some money and get check-ups easily. One of the biggest ____8____ for him is that his mouth has returned to its normal color and he ____9____ more strength (力气) to exercise. In his free time, he often reads books, goes to parks and takes small walks. Zheng is well known at the ____10____, and all the doctors and nurses know who he is. 1. A. lives B. reads C. sleeps D. studies 2. A. Because B. If C. When D. Before 3. A. badly B. nearly C. usually D. quickly 4. A. drivers B. doctors C. riders D. workers 5. A. see B. make C. clean D. leave 6 A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 7. A. rest B. work C. write D. play 8. A. problems B. subjects C. sports D. differences 9. A. has B. lets C. makes D. brings 10. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. supermarket 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 A An elderly farmer in Anyang, Henan, has set a new goal for himself. In a few months, he will finish his study in a local vocational and technical college (职业技术学院). Now he is preparing for postgraduate (研究生) studies at Peking university. Liu Yuchun, 74, took the gaokao five times. He finally went to Puyang Vocational and technical college in 2020. During his four years of study at the college, Liu learned over 4,500 English words. Having an old English-Chinese dictionary in hand, Liu said with the help of books, his hopes and dreams would come true. “After hard study at college now I have a plan to prepare for the postgraduate entrance exam (入学考试) at Peking University, studying law (法律) or economics (经济学),” he said. Liu stayed in his hometown and built a food factory after failing (失利) in the gaokao in 1978. In 1992, he did badly in business (生意), and ▲ . “All of these experiences came from being short of schooling, so I believe in the importance of knowledge,” he said. “We should not spend too much time on smartphones. We should read more books and make our dreams come true.” 11. Which is TRUE about Liu Yuchun according to Paragraph 3? A. His dream has come true. B. He got much help from his teachers. C. He spent much time learning English. D. He was too poor to get an English-Chinese dictionary. 12. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. he showed interest in study B. he stopped studying in a college C. his family were happy with him D. his family lost almost everything 13. What is the best title for the passage? A. Live and learn B. Think before you do C. Practice makes perfect D. Never too old to work B At the age of 15,Hailey Richman became the CEO of Puzzles to Remember. Puzzles to Remember is a group that gets and gives puzzles (智力游戏) to health centers. The centers care for people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). She used to help her family take care of her grandmother. Richman lives in Plainview, New York. When she was 4 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease. “It was sad to see her problems,” Richman told reporters. Richman looked for activities that could help her grandmother. She learned that puzzles may be helpful. She began doing puzzles with her grandmother as a way to get on with her. In 2020, she built Puzzles to Remember. Since then, she has helped give away over 136,000 puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease. Richman also started Kid Caregivers, an online group for young people who are helping care for loved ones with Alzheimer’s disease. “I wanted other kids to know they are not alone,” Richman said. The Marvel Hero Project was moved by her hard work and invited her to join in a program about kids helping their neighborhood. Richman’s grandmother died in 2020. She said she would work hard and try to find helpful ways to make people with Alzheimer’s disease become well. “No one is too young to make a difference,” she said. 14. What did Richman do to help her grandmother? A. She talked with her. B. She walked with her. C. She built Puzzles to Remember. D. She played puzzle games with her. 15. What happened in 2020? ① Richman left her grandmother. ② Richman’s grandmother lost her life. ③ Richman started Puzzles to Remember. ④ Richman’s grandmother started to do puzzles. A ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. Try to make other children feel love B. A young girl lived with her grandmother C. No one is too young to make a difference D. Join in a program to help their communities C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 Germs (细菌) are everywhere in our life. we can’t see them, but we can’t neglect (忽略) them because some of them can make us sick. Let’s get to know more about germs. Germs are tiny living things. They are so small that you can’t see them. In fact 1,000 germs could be found on the end of a pencil! Germs are everywhere. They are in the air you breathe. They are in the food you eat. They are in the water you drink. They are on everything you touch. Maybe you have a question. Germs are everywhere, but why aren’t we always sick? In fact, not all germs are harmful. Some of them are harmless and they don’t make us sick. Also, our bodies keep germs out most of the time. Our skin can help keep germs out. Don’t worry. As long as there are no cuts or scratches (划伤), germs can’t get inside. That’s why we should wash a cut with soap and water and use medicine to kill germs on it. 17. The writer mention (谈到) the end of a pencil is to show how small germs are. 18. The main idea of the third paragraph is about what size germs are. 19. If there is a cut on your hand, you can keep the cut wet (湿的). 20. We can read the passage from a magazine called Science Report. D 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Sports can be a lot of fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. ____21____ Here are three ways to take care of yourself while you are playing sports. Move and stretch (拉伸). Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up. Go for a light jog. ____22____ This will help you get less hurt. ____23____ Rules aren’t only meant to keep the game fair (公平的). They are also meant to keep you safe. Listen to your coach. ____24____ Drinking water. The body needs water. When you sweat (出汗), ____25____ That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play. Take a break and drink up! A. Stand up! B. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game. C. But it’s important to stay safe. D. your body loses water. E. Listen up! F. Learn the right ways to stretch. G. But it’s not important to stay safe. 第四部分写作(共六节，满分65分) 第一节听力填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内 容完成下面填空。每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45小题的横线上。 41.We should ________ our teeth on all sides. 42.Visit a dentist every ________ months 43.If our teeth haveproblems,dentists can ________ them. 44.Smoking can make our teeth ________ 45.Try not to eat food that has________ 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Gardening is my favorite hobby. I remember that I liked flowers when I ____26____ (be) a little child. When someone gave me flowers, I could ____27____ (look) at the flowers for a long time. My family usually spend summer ____28____ our summer house in a small village not far from my hometown. My mother and grandmother grow berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help them ____29____ (water) the plants and gather the crop (收获农作物). We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers and tomatoes. My ____30____ (young) brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer. And my ____31____ (parent) also make strawberry jam. I have ____32____ (I) own little garden where I grow my favorite flowers. Daffodils (水仙花) and tulips (郁金香) are the ____33____ (one) flowers in my garden in spring. I’m also making a small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, ____34____ they are not easy to grow. I’m reading an _____35_____ (interest) book on gardening. The book is full of helpful tips on growing flowers. I hope to have nice roses next summer. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分， 满分10分) Ma Jilin is 78 years old. He lives in Deqing County, 50 kilometers from Hangzhou. He is a good bamboo weaver (编织者). He carefully studied the QR code (二维码) and made a QR code with bamboo. Scan (扫描) the bamboo QR code, and you can join in the online torch relay (火炬传递) of the Asian Games. The first QR code didn’t work well, Ma said, so he had to make another one. He said that the bamboo strips (条) can’t be too thick or too thin, and they must be very neat (整齐的). “We must do something for the Asian Games,” Ma said. Ma Jilin came from a family of bamboo weavers. Ma’s grandfather, once opened a shop in the town, making bamboo baskets, farming tools and other products (产品). He was known for his good products. After Ma Jilin retired (退休) from the factory, he tried his best to study bamboo weaving and made a lot of new and different woven bamboo products. “Bamboo weaving is an important part of our cultural heritage (文化遗产),” Ma said. “We must stop this traditional skill from going away.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36. What does Ma Jilin do? _______________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word “they” refer (指代) to? _______________________________________ 38. Why did Ma Jilin make the bamboo QR code? _______________________________________ 39. Who opened a shop to make bamboo products? _______________________________________ 40. Must we stop traditional skills from going away? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 41. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。 The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never ______ ______. 42. 我们将帮忙打扫镇上的街道。 We’ll help to ________ the streets in our town. 43. 万物靠太阳生长。 All living things ________ the sun for their growth. 44. 学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。 Learn to be in ______ of your own life instead of ______ with others all the time. 45. 夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。 The night was falling and the strong wind was ____________. 第五节大意总结(满分10分，书写占2分) 46. 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Chunlian is a special type of duilian, or couplets. It is used only during Chinese New Year as part of its celebration. Duilian is permanent (永恒的), while Chunlian is a temporary (暂时的) decoration to be usually placed on the entrance of the house, a little similar to Halloween and Christmas decorations (装饰品). Chunlian is written on red paper with ink. Red is a very lucky color for Chinese people, which frightened off the Chinese New Year monster (怪兽) “Nian” who arrived at this time of the year and destroyed crops and homes. “Nian” had three weaknesses: noise,sunshine, and the color red. So villagers made fires, set off firecrackers, and painted the doors to their houses red and placed red Chunlian beside the doors. Red stands for good fortune, fame and riches for Chinese people. Chunlian can be placed outside besides the main door and also inside in important rooms like the kitchen and bedroom It’s usually there for two months after the Chinese New Year although many people leave it all year round for continuing good luck. 1. What is Chunlian? 2.Where is Chunlian written? 3. Where is Chunlian placed? 4. What is Chunlian used for? 5.What does the color red represent (代表) for Chinese people? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六节书面表达(满分15分，书写占2分) 47. 枣庄正在为创建全国文明城市 (national civilized city) 招募志愿者。假如你是李华，来自 新华中学，想成为一名志愿者，请你用英文给志愿者协会写一封邮件，谈谈你能做的志愿者工作。 内容包括：打扫城市公园；到老人之家帮忙：分发传单、张贴通知…… 要求：1.逻辑清晰，表达明确；要点齐全，行文连贯；标点正确，书面整洁。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名，照抄阅读语篇不得分。 3.词数：80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：volunteer; clean up; wash; hand out; put up Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分听力测试(共4节，第1~3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分;第四节41~45 题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分) 第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍。 6.Alex is going to Zaozhunag this summer holiday. 7Alex is going there with his cousin. 8.Lucy wants to study this weekend. 9.Lucy will take a Chinese test next Monday. 10.Lucy will see a film on Saturday night. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论他们遇到的问题或解决方法。从 A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍。 11.Speaker 1… … 12.Speaker 2 …… 13.Speaker 3 …… 14.Speaker 4 …… 15.Speaker 5 …… A.Ask them why they give you so much pressure B.Stay up late to study and don’t get enough sleep. C.Have too many after-school classes. D.Don’t have any free time to do things I like. E.Write him a letter and tell him you are sorry. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10 分;第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分) 第一节完形填空 It has been 20 years since Zheng Changgui had a heart and lung transplant (心肺移植), and each day he ____1____, he sets a new record as longest-living such patient in Asia. Zheng came from a small village in Hunan. ____2____ he was 12 years old, Zheng had difficulty breathing and the skin around his mouth became dark during PE class. Two years later, the doctor in a famous hospital said something was ____3____ wrong with his heart, and he had to take a heart-lung transplant surgery (外科手术). In 2003, when he was 19 years old, the ____4____ from the hospital carried out the surgery for him for free. The surgery was over seven hours and it was a great success. He could ____5____ his bed after three days. In 280 days, he could do something ____6____ at home, and after a year, he could live like a normal person. Two years after his surgery, the hospital let him ____7____ at its library so he could make some money and get check-ups easily. One of the biggest ____8____ for him is that his mouth has returned to its normal color and he ____9____ more strength (力气) to exercise. In his free time, he often reads books, goes to parks and takes small walks. Zheng is well known at the ____10____, and all the doctors and nurses know who he is. 1. A. lives B. reads C. sleeps D. studies 2. A. Because B. If C. When D. Before 3. A. badly B. nearly C. usually D. quickly 4. A. drivers B. doctors C. riders D. workers 5. A. see B. make C. clean D. leave 6. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 7. A. rest B. work C. write D. play 8. A. problems B. subjects C. sports D. differences 9. A. has B. lets C. makes D. brings 10. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. supermarket 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑长贵接受心肺移植手术的故事，手术已经过去20年了，他每天都刷新着亚洲最长寿患者的记录。 【1题详解】 句意：郑长贵接受心肺移植手术已经20年了，他活着的每一天都刷新着亚洲最长寿患者的记录。 lives居住；reads阅读；sleeps睡觉；studies学习。根据“…he sets a new record as longest-living such patient in Asia.”及语境可知，接受移植手术已经过去20年了，此处指他“活着”的每一天都刷新着记录。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当他12岁的时候，体育课上，郑呼吸困难，嘴巴周围的皮肤变黑。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“…he was 12 years old”及语境可知，此处在描述郑12岁时遭遇的疾病，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：两年后，一家著名医院的医生说他的心脏出了严重的问题，他不得不做心肺移植手术。 badly严重地，恶劣地；nearly几乎，将近；usually通常；quickly迅速地。根据“something was…wrong with his heart”及语境可知，此处指郑的心脏出现了“严重”问题。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：2003年，当他19岁的时候，医院的医生免费为他做了手术。 drivers司机；doctors医生；riders骑手；workers工人。根据“the…from the hospital carried out the surgery for him for free.”及常识可知，此处指医院的“医生”给郑做了手术。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：三天后他就可以下床了。 see看见；make制作；clean打扫；leave离开。根据“The surgery was over seven hours and it was a great success.”可知，手术很成功，此处应指三天后郑就可以“离开”病床了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在280天内，他可以在家里做一些简单的事情，一年后，他可以像正常人一样生活。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“and after a year, he could live like a normal person.”可知，此处应指手术后的近一年内，他只能做一些“简单的”事情，一年后他才可以像正常人一样生活。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：手术两年后，医院让他在图书馆工作，这样他就能赚点钱，也能方便地做检查。 rest休息；work工作；write写；play玩。根据“so he could make some money”及语境可知，此处应指医院让他在医院的图书馆“工作”，这样既能挣钱也方便做检查。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：对他来说，最大的不同之一是他的嘴已经恢复了正常的颜色，他有更多的力量来锻炼。 problems问题；subjects主题，科目；sports运动；differences不同点。根据第二段“Zheng had difficulty breathing and the skin around his mouth became dark during PE class.”及手术后“…more strength to exercise”可知，此处应在描述郑手术前后身体的“不同点”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：对他来说，最大的不同之一是他的嘴已经恢复了正常的颜色，他有更多的力量来锻炼。 has有；lets让；makes使，制作；brings带来。根据“…more strength to exercise.”及语境可知，此处应指郑的身体恢复后他“有”更多的力量来锻炼。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：郑在医院很有名，所有的医生和护士都知道他是谁。 restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；school学校；supermarket超市。根据“…and all the doctors and nurses know who he is.”及常识可知，医生和护士都知道他是谁，可推测郑在“医院”很出名。故选B。 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 A An elderly farmer in Anyang, Henan, has set a new goal for himself. In a few months, he will finish his study in a local vocational and technical college (职业技术学院). Now he is preparing for postgraduate (研究生) studies at Peking university. Liu Yuchun, 74, took the gaokao five times. He finally went to Puyang Vocational and technical college in 2020. During his four years of study at the college, Liu learned over 4,500 English words. Having an old English-Chinese dictionary in hand, Liu said with the help of books, his hopes and dreams would come true. “After hard study at college, now I have a plan to prepare for the postgraduate entrance exam (入学考试) at Peking University, studying law (法律) or economics (经济学),” he said. Liu stayed in his hometown and built a food factory after failing (失利) in the gaokao in 1978. In 1992, he did badly in business (生意), and ▲ . “All of these experiences came from being short of schooling, so I believe in the importance of knowledge,” he said. “We should not spend too much time on smartphones. We should read more books and make our dreams come true.” 11. Which is TRUE about Liu Yuchun according to Paragraph 3? A. His dream has come true. B. He got much help from his teachers. C. He spent much time learning English. D. He was too poor to get an English-Chinese dictionary. 12. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. he showed interest in study B. he stopped studying in a college C. his family were happy with him D. his family lost almost everything 13. What is the best title for the passage? A. Live and learn B. Think before you do C. Practice makes perfect D. Never too old to work 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“超龄”大学生柳玉春，他没有因为年龄的问题放弃自己追求知识的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：活到老，学到老，也说明了教育和知识的重要性。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“During his four years of study at the college, Liu learned over 4,500 English words.”可知，在大学的四年里，74岁的柳玉春学了4500多个英语单词，可推测他应是“花费了很多时间学习英语”。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据语境及“Liu stayed in his hometown and built a food factory after failing in the gaokao in 1978. In 1992, he did badly in business, and…”可知，该段应在描述74岁的柳玉春年轻时候所遭遇的学业和事业上的变故，选项D“他的家庭几乎失去了一切”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了“超龄”大学生柳玉春，他没有因为年龄的问题放弃自己追求知识的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：活到老，学到老，也说明了教育和知识的重要性。选项A“活到老，学到老”与之匹配。故选A。 B At the age of 15,Hailey Richman became the CEO of Puzzles to Remember. Puzzles to Remember is a group that gets and gives puzzles (智力游戏) to health centers. The centers care for people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). She used to help her family take care of her grandmother. Richman lives in Plainview, New York. When she was 4 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease. “It was sad to see her problems,” Richman told reporters. Richman looked for activities that could help her grandmother. She learned that puzzles may be helpful. She began doing puzzles with her grandmother as a way to get on with her. In 2020, she built Puzzles to Remember. Since then, she has helped give away over 136,000 puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease. Richman also started Kid Caregivers, an online group for young people who are helping care for loved ones with Alzheimer’s disease. “I wanted other kids to know they are not alone,” Richman said. The Marvel Hero Project was moved by her hard work and invited her to join in a program about kids helping their neighborhood. Richman’s grandmother died in 2020. She said she would work hard and try to find helpful ways to make people with Alzheimer’s disease become well. “No one is too young to make a difference,” she said. 14. What did Richman do to help her grandmother? A. She talked with her. B. She walked with her. C. She built Puzzles to Remember. D. She played puzzle games with her. 15. What happened in 2020? ① Richman left her grandmother. ② Richman’s grandmother lost her life. ③ Richman started Puzzles to Remember ④ Richman’s grandmother started to do puzzles. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. Try to make other children feel love B. A young girl lived with her grandmother C. No one is too young to make a difference D. Join in a program to help their communities 【答案】14. D 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Richman通过和祖母玩拼图游戏来帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母，并成立了两个组织来帮助阿尔茨海默病患者。通过Richman的故事告诉大家“没有人因太年轻而不能有所作为”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She learned that puzzles may be helpful. She began doing puzzles with her grandmother as a way to get on with her”可知，Richman得知拼图可能对祖母有帮助后，开始和她一起玩拼图游戏。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。原文最后一段提到“Richman’s grandmother died in 2020”可知，2020年祖母去世；第三段“In 2020, she built Puzzles to Remember.”可知，2020年创建了Puzzles to Remember。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是Richman以年轻之龄通过行动帮助他人，结尾强调她的观点“No one is too young to make a difference”没有人因太年轻而不能有所作为。选项C直接引用此句，最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 Germs (细菌) are everywhere in our life. we can’t see them, but we can’t neglect (忽略) them because some of them can make us sick. Let’s get to know more about germs. Germs are tiny living things. They are so small that you can’t see them. In fact 1,000 germs could be found on the end of a pencil! Germs are everywhere. They are in the air you breathe. They are in the food you eat. They are in the water you drink. They are on everything you touch. Maybe you have a question. Germs are everywhere, but why aren’t we always sick? In fact, not all germs are harmful. Some of them are harmless and they don’t make us sick. Also, our bodies keep germs out most of the time. Our skin can help keep germs out. Don’t worry. As long as there are no cuts or scratches (划伤), germs can’t get inside. That’s why we should wash a cut with soap and water and use medicine to kill germs on it. 17. The writer mention (谈到) the end of a pencil is to show how small germs are. 18. The main idea of the third paragraph is about what size germs are. 19. If there is a cut on your hand, you can keep the cut wet (湿的). 20. We can read the passage from a magazine called Science Report. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了细菌的普遍存在性、大小、对人体是否构成威胁以及人体如何防御细菌等知识。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Germs are tiny living things. They are so small that you can’t see them. In fact 1,000 germs could be found on the end of a pencil!”可知，作者提到铅笔的末端是为了展示细菌有多小。因此，该说法正确，故填T。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Germs are everywhere. They are in the air you breathe. They are in the food you eat. They are in the water you drink. They are on everything you touch.”可知，第三段主要讲述的是细菌的普遍存在性，而非细菌的大小。因此，该说法错误，故填F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Our skin can help keep germs out. Don’t worry. As long as there are no cuts or scratches(划伤), germs can’t get inside. That’s why we should wash a cut with soap and water and use medicine to kill germs on it.”可知，如果有伤口，应该用肥皂和水清洗伤口，并使用药物杀死伤口上的细菌，而不是保持伤口湿润。因此，该说法错误，故填F。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了关于细菌的科学知识，因此很有可能出现在一本名为《科学报告》的杂志上。因此，该说法正确，故填T。 D 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Sports can be a lot of fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. ____21____ Here are three ways to take care of yourself while you are playing sports. Move and stretch (拉伸). Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up. Go for a light jog. ____22____ This will help you get less hurt. ____23____ Rules aren’t only meant to keep the game fair (公平的). They are also meant to keep you safe. Listen to your coach. ____24____ Drinking water. The body needs water. When you sweat (出汗), ____25____ That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play. Take a break and drink up! A. Stand up! B. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game. C. But it’s important to stay safe. D. your body loses water. E. Listen up! F. Learn the right ways to stretch. G. But it’s not important to stay safe. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了在进行体育运动时保护自己的三种方法，分别是运动前的热身拉伸、听从教练指挥遵守规则和运动时补充水分。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Sports can be a lot of fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy.”及后文“Here are three ways to take care of yourself while you are playing sports.”可知运动有趣且有益健康，且后文提到运动时保护自己的方法，C选项“但保持安全很重要”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于运动安全的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据该段主题“Move and stretch (拉伸)”可知，这里主要讲拉伸的相关内容，F选项“学习正确的拉伸方法”与拉伸相关，符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Rules aren’t only meant to keep the game fair (公平的). They are also meant to keep you safe. Listen to your coach.”可知，这里是提醒要注意规则等，E选项“听好了！”符合这种引出注意事项的语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据前文提到的“Listen to your coach.”可知，这里是要听教练的话，B选项“他或她会在比赛中保护你和你的玩伴安全”进一步说明了听从教练指挥的好处，符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据前文“The body needs water. When you sweat (出汗),”可知，身体需要水，当出汗时，D选项“你的身体会失水”解释了出汗与身体失水的关系，符合语境，故选D。 第四部分写作(共六节，满分65分) 第一节听力填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内 容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45小题的横线上。 41.We should ________ our teeth on all sides. 42.Visit a dentist every ________ months 43.If our teeth haveproblems,dentists can ________ them. 44.Smoking can make our teeth ________ 45.Try not to eat food that has________ 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Gardening is my favorite hobby. I remember that I liked flowers when I ____26____ (be) a little child. When someone gave me flowers, I could ____27____ (look) at the flowers for a long time. My family usually spend summer ____28____ our summer house in a small village not far from my hometown. My mother and grandmother grow berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help them ____29____ (water) the plants and gather the crop (收获农作物). We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers and tomatoes. My ____30____ (young) brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer. And my ____31____ (parent) also make strawberry jam. I have ____32____ (I) own little garden where I grow my favorite flowers. Daffodils (水仙花) and tulips (郁金香) are the ____33____ (one) flowers in my garden in spring. I’m also making a small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, ____34____ they are not easy to grow. I’m reading an _____35_____ (interest) book on gardening. The book is full of helpful tips on growing flowers. I hope to have nice roses next summer. 【答案】26. was 27. look 28. at 29. water 30. younger 31. parents 32. my 33. first 34. but 35. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己最喜欢的园艺爱好，以及家人精心打造自家花园的相关情况。 【26题详解】 句意：我记得我小时候喜欢花。根据本句中“liked”及“I... a little child.”可知，此处用一般过去时，再结合主语“I”，故填was。 【27题详解】 句意：有人送花给我的时候，我可以看着花看很久。根据横线前面“could”可知，后面的动词用动词原形。故填look。 【28题详解】 句意：我的家人通常在离我家乡不远的一个小村庄的避暑别墅度过夏天。根据句意可知，此处是指在小村庄上的我们的家里。再结合“house”可知，此处用“at”。故填at。 【29题详解】 句意：我父亲和我帮助他们给植物浇水和收割庄稼。根据“help them...the plants”可知，再结合help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填water。 【30题详解】 句意：我和我弟弟在夏天吃很多新鲜的浆果。根据“My...brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer.”可知，此处是指我和我弟弟。younger“年纪较小的”，younger brother“弟弟”。故填younger。 【31题详解】 句意：我父母也做草莓酱。根据“make”可知，前面主语为复数形式，并且此处应该是指我的父母。故填parents。 【32题详解】 句意：我有自己的小花园，在那里我种植我最喜欢的花。根据“...own little garden”可知，此处应该是用形容词性物主代词，“I”对应形容词性物主代词为“my”。故填my。 【33题详解】 句意：水仙花和郁金香是春天我花园里的第一批花。根据“the...flowers in my garden in spring”并结合括号中所给词可知，此处用one对应序数词形式first。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但是不容易种植。根据“Roses are very beautiful”可知，此处是指玫瑰很漂亮；再根据“...they are not easy to grow.”可知，玫瑰不容易种植。由此可知，两句话前后为转折关系，故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：我正在读一本关于园艺的有趣的书。根据“an...book”可知，此空缺少一个形容词来修饰后面的名词book；再结合所给词interest，其对应修饰物的形容词为interesting。故填interesting。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分， 满分10分) Ma Jilin is 78 years old. He lives in Deqing County, 50 kilometers from Hangzhou. He is a good bamboo weaver (编织者). He carefully studied the QR code (二维码) and made a QR code with bamboo. Scan (扫描) the bamboo QR code, and you can join in the online torch relay (火炬传递) of the Asian Games. The first QR code didn’t work well, Ma said, so he had to make another one. He said that the bamboo strips (条) can’t be too thick or too thin, and they must be very neat (整齐的). “We must do something for the Asian Games,” Ma said. Ma Jilin came from a family of bamboo weavers. Ma’s grandfather, once opened a shop in the town, making bamboo baskets, farming tools and other products (产品). He was known for his good products. After Ma Jilin retired (退休) from the factory, he tried his best to study bamboo weaving and made a lot of new and different woven bamboo products. “Bamboo weaving is an important part of our cultural heritage (文化遗产),” Ma said. “We must stop this traditional skill from going away.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36. What does Ma Jilin do? _______________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word “they” refer (指代) to? _______________________________________ 38. Why did Ma Jilin make the bamboo QR code? _______________________________________ 39. Who opened a shop to make bamboo products? _______________________________________ 40. Must we stop traditional skills from going away? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】36. He is a bamboo weaver. 37. The bamboo strips. 38. To do something for the Asian Games. 39. Ma Jilin’s grandfather. 40. Yes, we must. Because traditional skills are a part of our cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名优秀的竹编工马吉林及其用竹子制作二维码的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Ma Jilin is 78 years old ... He is a good bamboo weaver (编织者).”可知，马吉林是一名竹编工。故填He is a bamboo weaver. 【37题详解】 根据“He said that the bamboo strips (条) can’t be too thick or too thin, and they must be very neat (整齐的).”可知，此处they指代前文的“the bamboo strips”。故填The bamboo strips. 【38题详解】 根据“‘We must do something for the Asian Games,’ Ma said.”可知，马吉林做竹子二维码是想为亚运会做点什么。故填To do something for the Asian Games. 39题详解】 根据“Ma’s grandfather, once opened a shop in the town, making bamboo baskets, farming tools and other products (产品).”可知，马吉林的祖父开了一家竹制品店。故填Ma Jilin’s grandfather. 【40题详解】 根据“‘Bamboo weaving is an important part of our cultural heritage (文化遗产),’ Ma said. ‘We must stop this traditional skill from going away.’”可知，我们必须阻止传统工艺的消失，因为竹编是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分。故填Yes, we must. Because traditional skills are a part of our cultural heritage. 第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 41. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。 The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“放弃”，英语是短语give up，此处空格与前面的“to learn from your mistakes”，都是不定式作表语，而后句中的to可以省略，故填give up。 42. 我们将帮忙打扫镇上的街道。 We’ll help to ________ the streets in our town. 【答案】clean up 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“打扫(或清除)干净”，其对应的英文表达为“clean up”，且不定式后应用其动词原形。故填clean up。 43. 万物靠太阳生长。 All living things ________ the sun for their growth. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，横线上应该填“依靠”，即短语“depend on”。所谈论的事情为一般真理，用一般现在时，主语为“all living things”，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。 44. 学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。 Learn to be in ______ of your own life instead of ______ with others all the time. 【答案】 ①. control ②. comparing 【解析】 【详解】此处缺的是“掌控”和“比较”，be in control of“在……的控制”，compare with“与……比较”，空前有介词of，第二空用动名词形式，故填control；comparing。 45. 夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。 The night was falling and the strong wind was ____________. 【答案】dying down 【解析】 【详解】die down“逐渐减弱”，空处用动词的现在分词dying与was一起构成过去进行时。故填dying down。 第五节大意总结(满分10分，书写占2分) 46. 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Chunlian is a special type of duilian, or couplets. It is used only during Chinese New Year as part of its celebration. Duilian is permanent (永恒的), while Chunlian is a temporary (暂时的) decoration to be usually placed on the entrance of the house, a little similar to Halloween and Christmas decorations (装饰品). Chunlian is written on red paper with ink. Red is a very lucky color for Chinese people, which frightened off the Chinese New Year monster (怪兽) “Nian” who arrived at this time of the year and destroyed crops and homes. “Nian” had three weaknesses: noise,sunshine, and the color red. So villagers made fires, set off firecrackers, and painted the doors to their houses red and placed red Chunlian beside the doors. Red stands for good fortune, fame and riches for Chinese people. Chunlian can be placed outside besides the main door and also inside in important rooms like the kitchen and bedroom. It’s usually there for two months after the Chinese New Year although many people leave it all year round for continuing good luck. 1. What is Chunlian? 2.Where is Chunlian written? 3. Where is Chunlian placed? 4. What is Chunlian used for? 5.What does the color red represent (代表) for Chinese people? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Chunlian is a temporary decoration written on red paper with ink. It is usually placed on the entrance of the house and in important rooms. It is used to celebrate Chinese New Year and drive away the monster “Nian”. Red represents good fortune, fame, and riches for Chinese people. (63 words) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春联的相关知识。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点围绕问题提示中的五个方面展开，考生应注意不要遗漏关于春联的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过简单介绍春联引出下文重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“是什么、写在哪里、贴在哪里、用途以及红色代表什么”几个方面重点介绍春联的具体情况。 第三步，书写结语。此文章无结语部分，但整体围绕问题提示将内容阐述完整。 [亮点词汇] ①a temporary decoration 一个临时的装饰品 ②drive away 赶走 ③represent 代表 ④good fortune 好运 [高分句型] ①It is used to celebrate Chinese New Year and drive away the monster “Nian”.（“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”） 第六节书面表达(满分15分，书写占2分) 47. 枣庄正在为创建全国文明城市 (national civilized city) 招募志愿者。假如你是李华，来自 新华中学，想成为一名志愿者，请你用英文给志愿者协会写一封邮件，谈谈你能做的志愿者工作。 内容包括：打扫城市公园；到老人之家帮忙：分发传单、张贴通知…… 要求：1.逻辑清晰，表达明确；要点齐全，行文连贯；标点正确，书面整洁。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名，照抄阅读语篇不得分。 3.词数：80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：volunteer; clean up; wash; hand out; put up Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am writing to express my interest in becoming a volunteer for the creation of a national civilized city in Zaozhuang. I can do a lot of volunteer work. For example, I can clean up the city park to make it more beautiful. I can also go to the old people’s home to help them with their daily lives, such as cleaning, cooking, and chatting with them. Additionally, I can hand out leaflets and put up notices to raise people’s awareness of civilized behavior. I am a responsible and hardworking person. I believe I can do a good job as a volunteer. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述自己的能力和意愿。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应确保涵盖所有提及的志愿者工作内容，如打扫城市公园、到老人之家帮忙、分发传单、张贴通知等，并适当添加细节以使内容更丰富，同时突出写作重点，即表达自己作为志愿者的能力和贡献。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍自己的基本信息（姓名、学校）来引出想要成为志愿者的意愿。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“打扫城市公园、到老人之家帮忙、分发传单、张贴通知”几个方面详细说明自己能做的志愿者工作，可适当添加细节，如打扫公园的具体行动、在老人之家可以提供的帮助等，使内容更具体生动。 第三步，书写结语。表达期待得到回复的愿望，以礼貌的方式结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ① express one’s interest in表达某人对……的兴趣 ②clean up 打扫 ③daily lives 日常生活 ④hand out 分发 ⑤put up notices 张贴通知 ⑥raise one’s awareness of 提高某人对……意识 [高分句型] ①I am writing to express my interest in becoming a volunteer for the creation of a national civilized city in Zaozhuang.（动词不定式“to express...”作目的状语，表明写信的目的） ②I can also go to the old people’s home to help them with their daily lives, such as cleaning, cooking, and chatting with them.（“such as”用来举例说明帮助老人日常生活具体包含哪些内容，使句子表达更清晰具体 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$