精品解析：2026年春期重庆市川维中学教育集团半期学情调研七年级英语试题

2026年春期川维中学教育集团半期学情调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 命题学校：重庆市长寿川维中学校 命题人：李玲 万悦 审题人：华志雄 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答第1至10题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答第11至22题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Not at all. B. No way. C. Never. 2. A. Very large. B. It’s OK. C. 2 years old. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks. 4. A. Hardly ever. B. In the gym. C. After school. 5. A. Interesting. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s mine. 6. A. Some soup. B. For lunch. C. Beef. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。听对话和问题，选正确答案。 7. A. /ti:m/ B. /ti:/ C. /taɪ/ 8. A. The tiger. B. The eagle. C. The bear. 9. A. Don’t run. B. Keep quiet. C. Be on time. 10. A. Walk. B. Jump. C. Jog. 11. A. Because he’s busy. B. Because he’s not hungry. C. Because he’s poor. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。听长对话，选正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Eric have for lunch today? A. Salad. B. Porridge. C. Pork. 14. Why does Eric only eat a little for lunch? A. Because he can’t cook. B. Because he wants to lose weight. C. Because he seldom has lunch. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who does this baseball belong to? A. Tom. B. Marv. C. Jimmv. 16. How often does Tom play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。听短文，选正确答案。 17. Who does Emily usually have breakfast with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 18. What does Emily think of her school rules? A. Useful. B. Important. C. Bad. 19. What does Emily do first after school? A. Do exercise. B. Listen to music. C. Do her homework. 20. What does Emily think can help us keep fit? A. Good habits. B. Good family. C. Nice food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。听短文，补全信息，每空一词。 Unhappy Feelings 21.It’s common for people0e ________ ________ sometimes. 22.Doctor Chen’s advice: √________ your unhappy feelings with your .. √listen to soft music or .. ________√try to laugh more .. 23.Contact information: Call 276—________ ________ 9I if you have any questions. 24. The speaker hopes(希望) his advice can be ________ ________ us. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is ____1____ first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very ____2____. For my ____3____ habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, ____4____ I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have ____5____ apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I ____6____ have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. ____7____ lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is ____8____. Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He ____9____ basketball very well. I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have ____10____ and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit. 1. A. I B. my C. mine 2. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 3. A. eat B. eats C. eating 4. A. and B. but C. then 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. no B. not C. don’t 7. A. In B. About C. For 8. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 9. A. play B. plays C. playing 10. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. vegetables’ III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my ____11____ home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I ____12____where my first home is. Do you want to know ____13____ I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help ____14____ giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, ____15____ this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my ____16____ at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like ____17____ with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the ____18____ and give food to me. I ____19____ eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, ____20____ are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 11. A. big B. small C. new D. old 12. A. show B. learn C. remember D. forget 13. A. why B. when C. where D. what 14. A. sell B. teach C. save D. clean 15. A. but B. because C. or D. so 16. A. flag B. life C. dream D. rule 17. A. playing B. driving C. fighting D. swimming 18. A. library B. station C. school D. zoo 19. A. either B. usually C. never D. only 20. A. eggs B. bananas C. carrots D. hamburgers IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. You can take photos with these lovely animals Tickets Grown-ups: Children: Over 12: 1.00 Under 12: Free Opening time 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Except (除了) Friday (10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.) 21. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. Mr. Smith is going to visit the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together? A. $4.00. B. $2.00. C. $3.00. D. $1.00. 23. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To give some food to the fish. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos. B The Browns are our new neighbors. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11. I am 10. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. There is a big park near our houses. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go there by bike. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls’ favorite activity is running. Our families often have dinner together. Mr. Brown cooks really well. He often cooks beef for us. Our family are very glad to get together(相聚) with the Browns. It’s great to make friends with our neighbors. 24. How old is the writer(作者)? A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 25. How do the children go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 26. The girls like to ________ in the park. A. sing B. paint C. play basketball D. run 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Nancy is eight years old. B. Jack likes playing computer games. C. The two families often get together. D. The writer doesn’t like the Browns. C How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 28. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By nodding and bowing. B. By kissing on the face. C. By handshaking and hugging. D. By using easy sign language. 29. Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A. To reach taller trees. B. To make loud sounds. C. To know about each other. D. To talk with each other. 30. Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. smart B. friendly C. funny D. shy 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Giraffes are about two metres tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D. Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other. D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates, and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 32. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 33. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. V．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Xu Hui! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do.____36____. A: Me too! There’s a new zoo in our city.____37____. B: That sounds good. It will be interesting. A:____38____ B: Penguins! I would like to see a penguin show. A: Sure. Why do you like them? B:____39____. A: Yes. And I like big elephants. B: Why do you like them? Do you like their long noses? A:____40____ Because they can do a lot of things with their noses. A. What about you? B. What do you want to see first? C. They are from Antarctica. D. Because they are very cute. E. Yes, I do. F. Would you like to go with me? G. Why don’t you take a photo? 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） VI．任务型阅读。（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分） Dear Anna, Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my family rules. I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will say “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out alone late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes. The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop (培养) good habits and have a better self-control. So I must remember the rules and follow them. I know that you also have many family rules. Would you like to share some of them? Yours, Molly 41. Does Molly have many family rules? _______________________________________________________________ 42. What does Molly do on weekends? _______________________________________________________________ 43. Why do Molly’s parents make these rules? _______________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think these rules are helpful for children? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. He has to practise the guitar. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to practise the guitar. 46. These volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do these volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home? 47. This is my ping-pong bat. (改为同义句) This ping-pong bat ________ ________. 48. 台湾属于中国。它是中国领土不可分割的一部分。 Taiwan ________ China. It’s an inalienable part of China’s territory. 49. Chongqing, special, people, what, can, dishes, eat, in （连词成句） ______________________________________________________________? VIII．概要补全。（74、77每小题3分，75、76每小题2分，共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much. Now, let’s see how different the school life is across the world. My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day. My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day. It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They ____50____: China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. Li Ming often ____51____ in the library after school. Amy always swims in the club. Jack enjoys using computers. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and ____52____ is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: ____53____. IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1. 你喜欢的运动(如跑步、游泳等)及运动的频率； 2. 你的饮食习惯(如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等)； 3. 你的作息时间(如早睡早起等)。 要求： 1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期川维中学教育集团半期学情调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 命题学校：重庆市长寿川维中学校 命题人：李玲 万悦 审题人：华志雄 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答第1至10题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答第11至22题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Not at all. B. No way. C. Never. 2. A. Very large. B. It’s OK. C. 2 years old. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks. 4. A. Hardly ever. B. In the gym. C. After school. 5. A. Interesting. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s mine. 6. A. Some soup. B. For lunch. C. Beef. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。听对话和问题，选正确答案。 7. A. /ti:m/ B. /ti:/ C. /taɪ/ 8. A. The tiger. B. The eagle. C. The bear. 9. A. Don’t run. B. Keep quiet. C. Be on time. 10. A. Walk. B. Jump. C. Jog. 11. A. Because he’s busy. B. Because he’s not hungry. C. Because he’s poor. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。听长对话，选正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Eric have for lunch today? A. Salad. B. Porridge. C. Pork. 14. Why does Eric only eat a little for lunch? A. Because he can’t cook. B. Because he wants to lose weight. C. Because he seldom has lunch. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who does this baseball belong to? A. Tom. B. Marv. C. Jimmv. 16. How often does Tom play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。听短文，选正确答案。 17. Who does Emily usually have breakfast with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 18. What does Emily think of her school rules? A. Useful. B. Important. C. Bad. 19. What does Emily do first after school? A. Do exercise. B. Listen to music. C. Do her homework. 20. What does Emily think can help us keep fit? A. Good habits. B. Good family. C. Nice food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。听短文，补全信息，每空一词。 Unhappy Feelings 21.It’s common for people0e ________ ________ sometimes. 22.Doctor Chen’s advice: √________ your unhappy feelings with your .. √listen to soft music or .. ________√try to laugh more .. 23.Contact information: Call 276—________ ________ 9I if you have any questions. 24. The speaker hopes(希望) his advice can be ________ ________ us. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is ____1____ first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very ____2____. For my ____3____ habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, ____4____ I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have ____5____ apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I ____6____ have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. ____7____ lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is ____8____. Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He ____9____ basketball very well. I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have ____10____ and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit. 1. A. I B. my C. mine 2. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 3. A. eat B. eats C. eating 4. A. and B. but C. then 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. no B. not C. don’t 7. A. In B. About C. For 8. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 9. A. play B. plays C. playing 10. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. vegetables’ 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的健康饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：迈克是我的名字。 I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我经常在下午放学后做运动，我很健康。 health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I often play sports in the afternoon after school ”可知，经常运动，所以很健康，应用形容词healthy作表语，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：至于我的饮食习惯，我喜欢蔬菜和水果。 eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单；eating现在分词/动名词。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉，但我不喜欢梨。 and和；but但是；then然后。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：每天早上，我在家吃一个苹果，两个鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶作为早餐。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我不在家里吃午饭。 no没有；not不；don’t不。have是实义动词，主语是I，否定句助动词用don’t，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：午餐，我经常吃西红柿和鸡肉。 In在……里；About关于；For为了。for lunch“就午餐而言”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友打篮球，因为它很有趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物，需要用interesting，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他篮球打得很好。 play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词/现在分词。空处作谓语动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们通常吃蔬菜和粥。 vegetable蔬菜，名词单数；vegetables复数名词。vegetables’形式错误。空处应用名词复数表示泛指，故选B。 III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my ____11____ home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I ____12____where my first home is. Do you want to know ____13____ I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help ____14____ giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, ____15____ this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my ____16____ at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like ____17____ with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the ____18____ and give food to me. I ____19____ eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, ____20____ are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 11. A. big B. small C. new D. old 12. A. show B. learn C. remember D. forget 13. A. why B. when C. where D. what 14. A. sell B. teach C. save D. clean 15. A. but B. because C. or D. so 16. A. flag B. life C. dream D. rule 17. A. playing B. driving C. fighting D. swimming 18. A. library B. station C. school D. zoo 19. A. either B. usually C. never D. only 20. A. eggs B. bananas C. carrots D. hamburgers 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一只长颈鹿的自我介绍。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我在我的新家——阿拉巴马州的伯明翰动物园。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“This is my third home.”可知，此处应该表示这是他的新家。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家，但我忘了我的第一个家在哪里。 show展示；learn学习；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“but”可知，此处为转折，所以表示自己忘了第一个家在哪里。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你想知道我为什么经常搬家吗？ why为什么；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据下文“People let me move to help ... giraffes.”可知，此处应该表示为什么搬家。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：人们让我搬家是为了帮助拯救长颈鹿。 sell卖；teach教；save拯救；clean打扫。根据下文“The number of giraffes is so small now.”可知，此处应该表示为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当一只新的长颈鹿搬到动物园时，动物园里就会有更多的长颈鹿，所以这对我们来说是一件好事。 but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“there will be more giraffes in the zoo”可知，这对我们是一件好事。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但我喜欢在每个动物园的生活。 flag旗帜；life生活；dream梦；rule规则。根据上文“I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home.”可知，此处应该表示自己喜欢每个动物园的生活。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友，我们喜欢和彼此玩。 playing玩；driving开车；fighting打架；swimming游泳。根据“We are good friends”可知，此处应该表示喜欢和彼此玩。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们来动物园喂养我。 library图书馆；station站；school学校；zoo动物园。根据上文“I also like meeting people.”可知，此处应该表示他们来动物园。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意:我通常吃树叶，但有时候也吃蔬菜。 either(两者中的)任何一个；usually通常；never从不；only仅仅。根据“but sometimes I also eat vegetables”可知，此处应该表示通常会吃树叶。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在所有蔬菜中，胡萝卜是我的最爱。 eggs鸡蛋；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；hamburgers汉堡。根据“Of all the vegetables”可知，此处应该表示胡萝卜是她的最爱。故选C。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. You can take photos with these lovely animals Tickets Grown-ups: Children: Over 12: 1.00 Under 12: Free Opening time 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Except (除了) Friday (10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.) 21. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. Mr. Smith is going to visit the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together? A. $4.00. B. $2.00. C. $3.00. D. $1.00. 23. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To give some food to the fish. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园广告，介绍了斯旺西动物园的动物种类、门票价格和开放时间，并邀请游客前来参观拍照。 【21题详解】 原文依次提到了Indian elephants, new tigers from America, bears, monkeys from China, lovely dogs from Australia, giraffes from Zambia，共6种动物。 【22题详解】 根据票价表：成人（史密斯先生）2.00；12岁以上儿童（14岁）1.00；12岁以下儿童（10岁）免费。总计2.00+1.00+0=3.00。 【23题详解】 原文明确写道“You can take photos with these lovely animals.” 因此可以拍照。A、B、C三项文中均未提及或不允许，猴子扔东西是描述猴子行为，不是游客行为。 B The Browns are our new neighbors. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11. I am 10. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. There is a big park near our houses. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go there by bike. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls’ favorite activity is running. Our families often have dinner together. Mr. Brown cooks really well. He often cooks beef for us. Our family are very glad to get together(相聚) with the Browns. It’s great to make friends with our neighbors. 24. How old is the writer(作者)? A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 25. How do the children go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 26. The girls like to ________ in the park. A. sing B. paint C. play basketball D. run 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Nancy is eight years old. B. Jack likes playing computer games. C. The two families often get together. D. The writer doesn’t like the Browns. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者一家和布朗一家日常生活中的愉快交往。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am 10”可知，作者10岁，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a big park near our houses. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go there by bike.”可知，他们骑自行车去公园，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the girls’ favorite activity is running”可知，女孩们喜欢跑步，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our family are very glad to get together(相聚) with the Browns.”可知，作者非常喜欢跟布朗一家相处，D表述错误，故选D。 C How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 28. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By nodding and bowing. B. By kissing on the face. C. By handshaking and hugging. D. By using easy sign language. 29. Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A. To reach taller trees. B. To make loud sounds. C. To know about each other. D. To talk with each other. 30. Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. smart B. friendly C. funny D. shy 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Giraffes are about two metres tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D. Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同动物之间打招呼的方式，包括黑猩猩、长颈鹿和海豚等，并介绍了它们各自打招呼方式的特点及原因。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱).”，这直接说明黑猩猩之间通常通过握手和拥抱来打招呼。 【29题详解】 第三段提到：“When two giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.”，这说明长颈鹿见面时摩擦脖子是为了了解彼此的强壮和高大程度，即了解对方。 【30题详解】 第四段提到：“Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are...enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.”，根据语境，海豚能够通过制造和模仿新声音来学习新语言，说明它们很聪明，所以“smart”符合语境。 【31题详解】 第四段提到：“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away.”，这说明海豚能从很远的地方听到彼此的声音。 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates, and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 32. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 33. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人，故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨。故本文是总—分—总的结构。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。 V．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Xu Hui! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do.____36____. A: Me too! There’s a new zoo in our city.____37____. B: That sounds good. It will be interesting. A:____38____ B: Penguins! I would like to see a penguin show. A: Sure. Why do you like them? B:____39____. A: Yes. And I like big elephants. B: Why do you like them? Do you like their long noses? A:____40____ Because they can do a lot of things with their noses. A. What about you? B. What do you want to see first? C. They are from Antarctica. D. Because they are very cute. E. Yes, I do. F. Would you like to go with me? G. Why don’t you take a photo? 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于动物的对话，A和B讨论是否喜欢动物，A提议一起去新动物园，B表示想看企鹅，并说明原因，最后A也表达了对大象的喜爱。 【36题详解】 A问“Do you like animals?”，B回答“Yes, I do.”后，反问A“What about you?”，A接着回答“Me too!”，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 A提到新动物园后，发出邀请，B回答“That sounds good. It will be interesting.”表示接受邀请。 【38题详解】 A询问B想先看什么动物，B回答“Penguins! I would like to see a penguin show.”直接回答问题。 【39题详解】 A问“Why do you like them?”，B解释喜欢企鹅的原因，用“Because they are very cute.”合理。 【40题详解】 B问“Do you like their long noses?”，A先肯定回答“Yes, I do.”，再补充原因“Because they can do a lot of things with their noses.”。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） VI．任务型阅读。（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分） Dear Anna, Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my family rules. I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will say “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out alone late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes. The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop (培养) good habits and have a better self-control. So I must remember the rules and follow them. I know that you also have many family rules. Would you like to share some of them? Yours, Molly 41. Does Molly have many family rules? _______________________________________________________________ 42. What does Molly do on weekends? _______________________________________________________________ 43. Why do Molly’s parents make these rules? _______________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think these rules are helpful for children? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, she does. 42. She has to do some reading, clean her room and help her mom do the dishes. 43. They make these rules to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control. 44. Yes, I do. Because they are good for children. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Molly写给Anna的信，信中介绍了自己严厉的家规。 【41题详解】 根据“I have many rules in my family.”可知Molly有很多家规，一般疑问句的回答是肯定的。故填Yes, she does. 【42题详解】 根据“On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes.”可知周末Molly需要阅读、打扫房间和洗碗。故填She has to do some reading, clean her room and help her mom do the dishes. 【43题详解】 根据“The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop good habits and have a better self-control. ”可知父母制定这些规则是为了帮助Molly形成良好的习惯、有更好的自制力。故填They make these rules to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are good for children. VII．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. He has to practise the guitar. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to practise the guitar. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须练习吉他。原句中“has”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词“has to”（不得不，必须），改为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have。 46. These volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do these volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些志愿者每月去养老院看望老人一次。原句中划线部分once a month表示频率，对频率提问用how often。句首首字母需大写。 47. This is my ping-pong bat. (改为同义句) This ping-pong bat ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个乒乓球拍是我的。改为同义句可以使用名词性物主代词“mine”代替“my ping-pong bat”，构成“This ping-pong bat is mine.” 48. 台湾属于中国。它是中国领土不可分割的一部分。 Taiwan ________ China. It’s an inalienable part of China’s territory. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“属于”，即belong to，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Taiwan，谓语动词用单三。故填belongs to。 49. Chongqing, special, people, what, can, dishes, eat, in （连词成句） ______________________________________________________________? 【答案】What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing 【解析】 【详解】这是一个特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词，后接名词special dishes，can放在主语people前，eat是谓语动词，in Chongqing放在句末，故填What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing“在重庆人们可以品尝到哪些特色菜肴”。 VIII．概要补全。（74、77每小题3分，75、76每小题2分，共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much. Now, let’s see how different the school life is across the world. My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day. My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day. It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They ____50____: China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. Li Ming often ____51____ in the library after school. Amy always swims in the club. Jack enjoys using computers. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and ____52____ is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: ____53____. 【答案】50. come from different countries 51. does his homework 52. Jack’s favorite food 53. They all enjoy their school life (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明、艾米和杰克分别来自中国、澳大利亚和美国，他们的学校生活既有不同之处也有相同之处。 【50题详解】 根据文中“It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They...: China, Australia and the US.”可知，李明、艾米和杰克分别来自中国、澳大利亚和美国，故填come from different countries。 【51题详解】 根据文中“I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place.”可知，李明放学后经常在图书馆做作业，故填does his homework。 【52题详解】 根据文中“Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall.”可知，杰克最喜欢的是鸡肉沙拉，故填Jack’s favorite food。 【53题详解】 根据文中“I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily.”以及“She has a great time at school each day.”和“He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day.”可知，他们的学校生活虽然不同，但有一点是相同的，即他们都很喜欢自己的学校生活，故填They all enjoy their school life (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1. 你喜欢的运动(如跑步、游泳等)及运动的频率； 2. 你的饮食习惯(如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等)； 3. 你的作息时间(如早睡早起等)。 要求： 1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week. I think they are good for my health. I also have a good eating habit. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It is important to have these good habits. What about you? How do you keep fit? Please share your good habits with me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中保持健康的方式的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍自己保持健康的方式”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“喜欢的运动及频率、饮食习惯、作息时间”几个方面重点介绍自己保持健康的方式的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望这些方法对Tom也有帮助”的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for 对……有好处 ②a lot of 许多 ③twice a week 一周两次 ④three times a week一周三次 ⑤What about… ……怎么样 [高分句型] ①It is important to have these good habits.（“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $