Unit 4 The art of having fun 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，构建“基础记忆-词性转换-语境应用”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词转换|10题|动词/名词/形容词等词性转换|从词根出发，建立词形变化规则链| |单词默写|46题|基础词汇汉译英|覆盖单元核心词汇，夯实语言基础| |单词适当形式填空|20题|括号内单词变形填空|词汇在语境中的语法应用| |汉语提示填空|10题|根据汉语补全单词|词汇拼写与语义匹配能力| |完成句子|10题|中英互译与固定搭配|短语与句型的综合运用| |短文填空|20题|语法填空与语境填词|词汇、语法在语篇中的综合迁移|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. imagine (v.) → imagination (n. 想象；想象力) 2. bore (v.) → bored (adj. 感到厌烦的) 3. danger (n.) → dangerous (adj. 危险的) 4. different (adj.) → differently (adv. 不同地；相异地) 5. daily (adj.) → daily (n. 日报；日常) 6. discuss (v.) → discussion (n. 讨论；谈论) 7. forget (v.) → unforgettable (adj. 难以忘怀的) 8. discover (v.) → discovery (n. 发现；发现物) 9. social (adj.) → society (n. 社会；社团) 10. balance (n./v.) → balanced (adj. 均衡的；平衡的) 二、单词默写 1. 愚笨的；迟钝的 → dull 2. 单独；独自 → alone 3. 也许；可能；大概 → might 4. 工具 → tool 5. 名单；清单；目录 → list 6. 某物；某事；某种东西 → something 7. (长篇)小说 → novel 8. 杂志；期刊 → magazine 9. 利用太阳能的 → solar 10. 媒介物 → media 11. 感觉 → feeling 12. 抬起；提起；举起 → lift 13. 使人发笑的；有趣的；滑稽的 → funny 14. 年轻的 → youthful 15. 邀请 → invite 16. 数目；数量 → number 17. 有能力做……的；会做……的 → able 18. 重要（性） → importance 19. 细节；细微之处 → detail 20. 结论 → conclusion 21. 愿意考虑不同意见的；思想开明的 → open-minded 22. 我们自己 → ourselves 23. 另外；其他；别的；另外的 → else 24. 命令；指示 → instruction 25. 当……时；在……时 → while 26. 家务（劳动） → housework 27. 探讨；探究 → explore 28. 蚊子 → mosquito 29. 昆虫 → insect 30. 蝴蝶 → butterfly 31. 王子 → prince 32. 妖怪；怪兽；怪物 → monster 33. 在任何时候 → ever 34. 看到；听到；感觉到；注意到 → notice 35. 屏幕 → screen 36. 长沙发 → couch 37. 疼痛的；酸痛的 → sore 38. 颈；脖子 → neck 39. 不愿听的；不肯听取的 → deaf 40. 实际存在的；非想象的 → real 41. 在室外 → outside 42. 慢跑 → jog 43. 新鲜的 → fresh 44. 网球（运动） → tennis 45. （在……）徒步旅行；远足 → hike 46. （属于）我们的 → ours 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．His father enjoys ________ (jog) in the park every morning. He believes exercise can keep him away from doctors. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：他爸爸喜欢每天早上在公园慢跑。enjoy后面只能跟动名词，固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。 2．She never feels ________ (bore) with her two sisters and one brother. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：她从不对她的两个姐姐和一个哥哥感到厌烦。bore意为“使厌烦”，是动词。其形容词形式有boring（令人厌烦的，常修饰物）和bored（感到厌烦的，常修饰人）。主语是She，描述人的感受，应用bored。 3．When spring comes, many ________ (butterfly) come and dance in the beautiful garden. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：春天来临时，许多蝴蝶飞来，在美丽的花园里翩翩起舞。butterfly“蝴蝶”，名词，many“许多”后必须接可数名词复数形式，butterfly的复数是butterflies。 4．My friend gave me a picture. Please ________ (hang) it on the wall. 【答案】hang 【详解】句意：我朋友给我一幅画。请把它挂在墙上。本句是表示请求的祈使句，Please后需要接动词原形，因此无需变形，可直接填hang。 5．You mustn’t swim in the river alone because it’s really ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：你不能独自在河里游泳，因为这真的很危险。danger“危险”，为名词。句中“it's”为“it is”的缩写形式，be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。 6．Why not ________ (invite) our new friends to our home for dinner? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：为什么不邀请我们的新朋友来家里吃晚饭呢？“Why not do sth.?”是固定句型，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不做某事？”，not后接动词原形invite。 7．My father encouraged me ________ (take) one more shot. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我爸爸鼓励我再试一次。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to take。 8．Fun ________ (activity) can help us make friends. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：有趣的活动能帮助我们交朋友。根据提示可知，“activity”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“activities”，泛指“多种活动”，在句中作主语。故填activities。 9．She ________ (find) it very interesting to play the piano. 【答案】finds 【详解】句意：她觉得弹钢琴非常有趣。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语She是单数第三人称，此处应填find的单三形式，故填finds。 10．The boy ________ (miss) the bus and was late for school. 【答案】missed/issed 【详解】句意：这个男孩没赶上公交车，上学迟到了。句中“and”连接两个谓语动词，根据后半句“was late for school”可知，此句为一般过去时，所以应将“miss”变为过去式“missed”。故填missed。 11．He imagined ________ (get) full marks without working hard. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：他幻想着不努力学习就能得满分。imagine doing sth.意为“想象/幻想做某事”。此处应将get变为动名词getting。故填getting。 12．They are interested in mountain ________. (hike) 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：他们对登山感兴趣。根据英文句子“They are interested in mountain….”可知，这里需要一个表示“登山”的名词，mountain hiking“登山” (动词hike的-ing形式作名词) 符合语境及语法要求。故填hiking。 13．The boy was able _________ (remember) many poems when he was very young. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：这个男孩在很小的时候就能记住很多诗。“be able to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。“remember”需用不定式形式“to remember”，在句中与“was able”构成谓语部分，符合固定搭配的语法规则。故填to remember。 14．We are old enough to do something by _____ (we) now. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们现在已经足够大了，可以独自做一些事情了。根据“We are old enough”可知，此处指靠自己做一些事情。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词。we“我们”，主格，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 15．Many students think it’s useless to learn English, but I think ______ (different). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：很多学生认为学英语没有用，但我持不同意见。think为动词，需副词修饰。different“不同的”为形容词，其副词为differently。故填differently。 16．Aron tells of the ________ (important) of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：阿伦讲述了做出正确决定和掌控自己生活的重要性。根据“Aron tells of the”可知，此处应该用名词作tell of的宾语，important是形容词，其名词形式是importance，此处是the importance of…“……的重要性”。故填importance。 17．I’m sorry, David. I kept you ________ (wait) for me for twenty minutes. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：对不起，戴维。我让你等了我二十分钟。短语keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性，设空处应用wait的现在分词waiting作宾语补足语。故填waiting。 18．She reads the ________ (day) newspaper every morning. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：她每天早上读日报。空后的“newspaper”为名词，需用形容词修饰，day的形容词形式是daily，意为“每日的”，daily newspaper意为“日报”，故填daily。 19．This book is so ________ (fun) that I want to read it again. 【答案】funny/fun 【详解】句意：这本书太有趣了，我想再读一遍。根据“is”可知，空处用形容词作表语，fun的形容词为funny/fun“有趣的”。故填funny/fun。 20．If you want to be fit, you should have a ________ (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该有一个均衡的饮食。“balance”是名词，意为“平衡”，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“diet” 。“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced” 。故填balanced。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Jim is a homebody and he likes to stay in his bedroom ________ (独自). 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：吉姆是个恋家的人，他喜欢独自待在卧室里。根据中文提示可知，“独自”对应的英文是alone，是副词，此处用来修饰动词短语“stay in his bedroom”，描述他待在卧室的状态。 22．The box is so light that a child can ________ (举起) it easily. 【答案】lift 【详解】句意：这个箱子很轻，一个孩子都能轻松举起它。根据汉语提示“lift”举起，动词，且前为情态动词can，接动词原形。 23．I like to ________ (探索) new things, because new things always make me excited. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：我喜欢探索新事物，因为新事物总是让我感到兴奋。句中like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，to后填动词原形，“探索”的英文为explore。故填explore。 24．You can read the _________ (指示) to find out how to use the machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：你可以阅读说明书来了解如何使用这台机器。根据中文提示“指示”可知，此处应填名词instruction；表示“（使用）说明书、操作指南”时，该词常用复数形式instructions，符合语境，故填instructions。 25．It’s important for students to learn how to do ________ (家务). 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：对学生来说，学会如何做家务是很重要的。housework“家务”，不可数名词。 26．My feet are ________ (酸痛的) after morning exercises. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：早操后我的脚很酸痛。 be动词后接形容词作表语，根据中文提示，sore“酸痛的”。 27．Daming is busy playing computer games, so he is ________ (耳聋的) to his mother’s call. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：大明正忙着玩电脑游戏，所以他对妈妈的呼唤充耳不闻。空格前“is”后接形容词作表语，“耳聋的”对应形容词deaf。 28．There are some ________ (杂志) on the desk. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些杂志。magazine“杂志”，是名词，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填magazines。 29．With the help of ________ (社交的) media, more and more people could see a bigger world. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：在社交媒体的帮助下，越来越多的人能够看到更广阔的世界。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查social“社交的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“media”。故填social。 30．________ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. 【答案】Fresh 【详解】句意：新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的重要组成部分。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“fruit and vegetables”，句首首字母大写。故填Fresh。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．让我们摒弃无聊的规则，在派对上尽情享乐吧! Let’s ________ ________ ________ boring rules and have fun at the party! 【答案】 do away with 【详解】句中缺“摒弃”，英语是do away with，句子是祈使句，let’s后接动词原形。 32．事情并没有那么糟糕。毕竟，我们可以从朋友那里得到帮助。 Things are not so bad. ________ ________, we can get help from friends. 【答案】 After all 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，用固定短语After all表示。 33．娱乐是与他人联系的一个好方法。 ________ ________ is a good way to ________ ________ others. 【答案】 Having fun connect with 【详解】前两空：原句中“娱乐”是关键词，表示“玩得开心”的动词短语是have fun，动名词短语Having fun作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。后两空：原句中“与……联系”是关键词，表示“与……联系”的动词短语是connect with，动词不定式to后接动词原形。 34．关掉电视。我们出去走走。（翻译句子） ________ ________ the TV. Let’s go for a walk. 【答案】 Turn off 【详解】原句中“关掉”是关键词，表示“关掉”用turn off，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。 35．这个小男孩刚刚开始学走路。别嘲笑他。 This little boy just started to learn to walk. Don’t ________ ________ him. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，对应固定短语“laugh at”，“Don’t”后接动词原形，构成祈使句否定形式。 36．去远足是享受大自然的一种好方式。 ________ ________ is a great way to enjoy nature. 【答案】 Going hiking 【详解】原句中“去远足”是关键词，表示“去远足”的短语是go hiking，此处用动名词短语“Going hiking”作主语。故填Going；hiking。 37．我们在日常生活中经常使用互联网。 We use the Internet a lot in our ________ ________. 【答案】 daily life 【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，对应的短语是daily life。 38．你要记得检查手机，确保不会出毛病。 ________ your mobile phone to make sure it will not ________ 【答案】 Remember to check go wrong 【详解】原句中“记得”是关键词，表示“记得”的常用短语是remember to do sth.。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。 表示“出毛病”的常用短语是go wrong。本句中will后接动词原形。 39．请穿上你的夹克衫。外面很冷。 Please ________ ________ your jacket. It’s cold outside. 【答案】 put on 【详解】原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上”的短语是put on。本句是祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 40．来我们社团爱上拍照吧！ Come to our club and ___________________ taking photos! 【答案】fall in love with 【详解】原句中“爱上”是关键词，表示“爱上”的固定短语是fall in love with，and连接并列祈使句，所以填动词原形。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 41 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 42 football lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 43 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 44 them at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 45 (play) basketball. 46 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 47 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students. The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 48 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 49 (club) and become professional (职业的) players. Football opens a new window for those students and 50 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. 【答案】 41．their 42．a 43．fifth 44．for 45．to play 46．But 47．as 48．well 49．clubs 50．changes 【导语】本文讲述了重庆三河小学的学生喜欢踢足球，足球是他们学校生活的重要部分，学校为五年级女生组建足球队，足球对学生们有诸多积极影响，为他们打开新窗口并改变生活。 41．句意：它是他们学校生活的重要部分。“school lives”是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 42．句意：现在学校的每个学生每周都有一节足球课。“lesson”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一节足球课”，且“football”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 43．句意：他从五年级选了20名女生。“grade”表示“年级”，这里表示“第五年级”，要用序数词“fifth”。 44．句意：并且他在学校也为她们准备衣服和食物。“prepare sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人准备某物”，所以这里填for。 45．句意：对他们来说打篮球很难。“It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很难”，所以这里用动词不定式“to play”。 46．句意：但是足球不同。前文说小学生打篮球困难，后文说足球不同，前后是转折关系，“but”表示转折，且位于句首首字母大写，所以填But。 47．句意：学生们可以在操场上或家里作为一个团队来踢它。“as”有“作为”的意思，“play it as a team”表示“作为一个团队来踢它”，所以填as。 48．句意：他们中很多人踢得好。“play”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式是“well”。 49．句意：他们中的一些人加入足球俱乐部并成为职业球员。“club”是可数名词，由“Some of them”可知不止加入一个俱乐部，要用复数形式“clubs”。 50．句意：足球为那些学生打开了一扇新窗口并改变了他们的生活。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“opens”是第三人称单数形式，“change”也要用第三人称单数形式“changes”。 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hey there! When you hear the word “wheelchairs (轮椅)”, what do you think of? They are always for those people in need? Maybe. But guess what! In our P.E. class at Big Rapids Middle School, students get to use wheelchairs for some 51 (activity). It’s not because all of us can’t walk. Instead, we do this 52 it’s a good way to play sports and try to understand others. My classmate Chase Fuller 53 (have) to use a wheelchair every day. But he doesn’t let it 54 (slow) him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball. Because of this, 55 (we) P.E. teacher Ms. Douglass got the idea of 56 (bring) wheelchair sports into classes. Her goal is to make sure every student can join in sports activities in class. She 57 (encourage) us to try new sports in a wheelchair. We have activities like wheelchair basketball and wheelchair volleyball. And my favourite one is wheelchair football. 58 (play) it well, I have to do a lot of practice in the wheelchair. This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair. Because of this, I admire (敬佩) my classmate Chase and others 59 disabilities (残疾). Wheelchair sports 60 (real) make our P.E. class special and fun for everyone! 【答案】 51．activities 52．because 53．has 54．slow 55．our 56．bringing 57．encourages 58．To play 59．with 60．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国大急流城中学的学生在体育课上体验各类轮椅运动，借此体会残障人士的生活、学会理解他人，同时让体育课变得独特有趣的经历。 51．句意：在我们大急流城中学的体育课上，学生们要坐轮椅参加一些活动。some修饰可数名词复数，activity变复数为activities。 52．句意：相反，我们这么做是因为它是一种很好的运动方式，还能帮助我们试着理解他人。此处解释体验轮椅运动的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 53．句意：我的同学切斯·富勒每天都得坐轮椅出行。主语是第三人称单数，文章为一般现在时，have变第三人称单数has。 54．句意：但他没有让轮椅拖慢自己的脚步，他还非常喜欢打轮椅篮球。固定搭配let sth do sth，用动词原形slow。 55．句意：正因如此，我们的体育老师道格拉斯女士想到了把轮椅运动引入课堂的想法。修饰名词短语P.E. teacher，用we的形容词性物主代词our。 56．句意：正因如此，我们的体育老师道格拉斯女士想到了把轮椅运动引入课堂的想法。介词of后接动词-ing形式，bring变bringing。 57．句意：她鼓励我们体验坐在轮椅上玩的新运动。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时，encourage变第三人称单数encourages。 58．句意：为了玩好它，我必须在轮椅上做大量练习。此处作目的状语表示“为了打好球”，用动词不定式To play，句首首字母大写。 59．句意：正因如此，我很敬佩我的同学切斯和其他身患残疾的人们。此处表示“有残疾的人”，用介词with作后置定语。 60．句意：轮椅运动真的让我们的体育课对所有人来说都变得特别又有趣！修饰动词make，用real的副词形式really。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. imagine (v.) → ________ (n. 想象；想象力) 2. bore (v.) → ________ (adj. 感到厌烦的) 3. danger (n.) → ________ (adj. 危险的) 4. different (adj.) → ________ (adv. 不同地；相异地) 5. daily (adj.) → ________ (n. 日报；日常) 6. discuss (v.) → ________ (n. 讨论；谈论) 7. forget (v.) → ________ (adj. 难以忘怀的) 8. discover (v.) → ________ (n. 发现；发现物) 9. social (adj.) → ________ (n. 社会；社团) 10. balance (n./v.) → ________ (adj. 均衡的；平衡的) 二、单词默写 1. 愚笨的；迟钝的 ________ 2. 单独；独自 ________ 3. 也许；可能；大概 ________ 4. 工具 ________ 5. 名单；清单；目录 ________ 6. 某物；某事；某种东西 ________ 7. (长篇)小说 ________ 8. 杂志；期刊 ________ 9. 利用太阳能的 ________ 10. 媒介物 ________ 11. 感觉 ________ 12. 抬起；提起；举起 ________ 13. 使人发笑的；有趣的；滑稽的 ________ 14. 年轻的 ________ 15. 邀请 ________ 16. 数目；数量 ________ 17. 有能力做……的；会做……的 ________ 18. 重要（性） ________ 19. 细节；细微之处 ________ 20. 结论 ________ 21. 愿意考虑不同意见的；思想开明的 ________ 22. 我们自己 ________ 23. 另外；其他；别的；另外的 ________ 24. 命令；指示 ________ 25. 当……时；在……时 ________ 26. 家务（劳动） ________ 27. 探讨；探究 ________ 28. 蚊子 ________ 29. 昆虫 ________ 30. 蝴蝶 ________ 31. 王子 ________ 32. 妖怪；怪兽；怪物 ________ 33. 在任何时候 ________ 34. 看到；听到；感觉到；注意到 ________ 35. 屏幕 ________ 36. 长沙发 ________ 37. 疼痛的；酸痛的 ________ 38. 颈；脖子 ________ 39. 不愿听的；不肯听取的 ________ 40. 实际存在的；非想象的 ________ 41. 在室外 ________ 42. 慢跑 ________ 43. 新鲜的 ________ 44. 网球（运动） ________ 45. （在……）徒步旅行；远足 ________ 46. （属于）我们的 ________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．His father enjoys ________ (jog) in the park every morning. He believes exercise can keep him away from doctors. 2．She never feels ________ (bore) with her two sisters and one brother. 3．When spring comes, many ________ (butterfly) come and dance in the beautiful garden. 4．My friend gave me a picture. Please ________ (hang) it on the wall. 5．You mustn’t swim in the river alone because it’s really ________ (danger). 6．Why not ________ (invite) our new friends to our home for dinner? 7．My father encouraged me ________ (take) one more shot. 8．Fun ________ (activity) can help us make friends. 9．She ________ (find) it very interesting to play the piano. 10．The boy ________ (miss) the bus and was late for school. 11．He imagined ________ (get) full marks without working hard. 12．They are interested in mountain ________. (hike) 13．The boy was able _________ (remember) many poems when he was very young. 14．We are old enough to do something by _____ (we) now. 15．Many students think it’s useless to learn English, but I think ______ (different). 16．Aron tells of the ________ (important) of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 17．I’m sorry, David. I kept you ________ (wait) for me for twenty minutes. 18．She reads the ________ (day) newspaper every morning. 19．This book is so ________ (fun) that I want to read it again. 20．If you want to be fit, you should have a ________ (balance) diet. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Jim is a homebody and he likes to stay in his bedroom ________ (独自). 22．The box is so light that a child can ________ (举起) it easily. 23．I like to ________ (探索) new things, because new things always make me excited. 24．You can read the _________ (指示) to find out how to use the machine. 25．It’s important for students to learn how to do ________ (家务). 26．My feet are ________ (酸痛的) after morning exercises. 27．Daming is busy playing computer games, so he is ________ (耳聋的) to his mother’s call. 28．There are some ________ (杂志) on the desk. 29．With the help of ________ (社交的) media, more and more people could see a bigger world. 30．________ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．让我们摒弃无聊的规则，在派对上尽情享乐吧! Let’s ________ ________ ________ boring rules and have fun at the party! 32．事情并没有那么糟糕。毕竟，我们可以从朋友那里得到帮助。 Things are not so bad. ________ ________, we can get help from friends. 33．娱乐是与他人联系的一个好方法。 ________ ________ is a good way to ________ ________ others. 34．关掉电视。我们出去走走。（翻译句子） ________ ________ the TV. Let’s go for a walk. 35．这个小男孩刚刚开始学走路。别嘲笑他。 This little boy just started to learn to walk. Don’t ________ ________ him. 36．去远足是享受大自然的一种好方式。 ________ ________ is a great way to enjoy nature. 37．我们在日常生活中经常使用互联网。 We use the Internet a lot in our ________ ________. 38．你要记得检查手机，确保不会出毛病。 ________ your mobile phone to make sure it will not ________ 39．请穿上你的夹克衫。外面很冷。 Please ________ ________ your jacket. It’s cold outside. 40．来我们社团爱上拍照吧！ Come to our club and ___________________ taking photos! 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 41 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 42 football lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 43 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 44 them at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 45 (play) basketball. 46 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 47 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students. The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 48 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 49 (club) and become professional (职业的) players. Football opens a new window for those students and 50 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hey there! When you hear the word “wheelchairs (轮椅)”, what do you think of? They are always for those people in need? Maybe. But guess what! In our P.E. class at Big Rapids Middle School, students get to use wheelchairs for some 51 (activity). It’s not because all of us can’t walk. Instead, we do this 52 it’s a good way to play sports and try to understand others. My classmate Chase Fuller 53 (have) to use a wheelchair every day. But he doesn’t let it 54 (slow) him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball. Because of this, 55 (we) P.E. teacher Ms. Douglass got the idea of 56 (bring) wheelchair sports into classes. Her goal is to make sure every student can join in sports activities in class. She 57 (encourage) us to try new sports in a wheelchair. We have activities like wheelchair basketball and wheelchair volleyball. And my favourite one is wheelchair football. 58 (play) it well, I have to do a lot of practice in the wheelchair. This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair. Because of this, I admire (敬佩) my classmate Chase and others 59 disabilities (残疾). Wheelchair sports 60 (real) make our P.E. class special and fun for everyone! $