精品解析：安徽蚌埠第九中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段性练习卷 英语

一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you want to see next to the zoo? Let's see the pandas. They're so cute. What do you want to see . next in the zoo? Lets see the pandas. There's so cute. too. Grace, is this your volleyball? No. IT isn't mine. Maybe it's lillies. SHE likes playing volleyball. Grace, is this your volleyball? No, IT isn't mine. Maybe it's lilies. SHE likes playing volleyball. Three, may I take your order? Yes, please. I want a cup of watermelon juice. May I take . your order? Yes, please. I want a cup of watermelon juice. Four, do you have to wear uniforms? No, we don't have to, but we can't wear heads. Do you have to wear . uniforms? No, we don't have to, but we can't wear heads. Five, I want to eat some tomatoes for lunch today and you, john. i'd like some coffee. Mom. I want to eat some tomatoes for lunch today and you, john. i'd like some cabage. mom. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi, mark. What do you often do? After school. I often run, swim and played pingpong. G, which sport is your favorite . swimming? What about you? pingpong? When do you play ping pong? I play IT on monday and sunday. Hi mark. What do you often do? After school? I often run, swim and played pingpong. Which sport is your favorite . swimming? What about . you in pong? When do you play . pingpong? I play IT on monday and sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Here's a dumpling restaurant. Let's order some dumplings to eat. Okay, what kind of dumplings would you like? Beef and onion? It's just for you on for ten dumplings. I don't like onions. How about mutton and cabbage? It's just three. You on for ten dumplings. that's great. I would like ten of them. And you, i'd like . ten beef and onion dumplings. I also want a cup of apple juice. Here's a dumpling restaurant. Let's order some dumplings to eat. Okay, what kind of dumplings would you like? Beef and onion? It's just for you on for ten dumplings. I don't like tonight. How about mutton and cabbage? It's just three. You on for ten . dumplings, that's great. I would like ten of them. And you, i'd like . ten beef and onion dumplings. I also want a cup of apple juice. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can watch T, V for half an hour. At weekends, I think IT is good for my study. I must make the bed and clean my bedroom every day, so my bedroom is always clean at our school. We also have some rules. We can't be late for school. We must get to school before seven thirty in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform everyday. We can listen to music in class after class. We can't run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. My name is kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can watch T, V for half an hour. At weekends. I think IT is good for my study. I must make the bed and clean my bedroom every day, so my bedroom is always clean. At our school, we also have some rules. We can't be late for school. We must get to school before seven thirty in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform everyday. We can listen to music in class after class. We can't run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Many students like doing sports now because sports can make them healthy. Tom is a twelve year old schoolboy. Every day he runs for two hours. Running makes him strong, and he can eat well for breakfast. He often has porridge, eggs and bread. He thinks they can give him enough energy, but he doesn't have milk for lunch. He has noodles with chicken and tomatoes. They are good for him. What about dinner? He has some rice, meat and vegetables before he goes to bed. He also drink a glass of milk. IT helps him sleep well. He usually has an apple every day, because an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Many students like doing sports now, because sports can make them healthy. Tom is a twelve year old schoolboy. Every day. He runs for two hours. Running makes him strong and he can eat well for breakfast. He often has porridge, eggs and bread. He thinks they can give him enough energy, but he doesn't have milk for lunch. He has noodles with chicken and tomatoes. They are good for him. What about dinner? He has some rice, meat and vegetables before he goes to bed. He also drinks a glass of milk. IT helps him sleep well. He usually has an apple every day, because an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2025-2026学年七下阶段性练习卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to see next? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Lily like? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. A cup of tea. B. A bottle of water. C. A cup of watermelon juice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the rule? A. They must wear uniforms. B. They must wear sports shoes. C. They can’t wear hats. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which sport does Mark like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing ping-pong. 7. How often does Mark play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of dumplings does the woman want? A. Mutton and onion dumplings. B. Beef and onion dumplings. C. Mutton and cabbage dumplings. 9. How much do the speakers need to pay for the dumplings? A. 7 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 14 yuan. 10. What does the woman also want to order? A. Watermelon juice. B. Strawberry juice. C. Apple juice. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Kate think of the rules? A. Interesting. B. Bad. C. Important. 12. How long can Kate watch TV at weekends? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 13. How is Kate’s bedroom? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s big. C. It’s clean. 14. What time does Kate get to school? A. Before 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 15. Where can’t Kate run after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s Good Habits Every day, he ____16____ for two hours. Make him ____17____. Have ____18____, eggs and bread for breakfast. Give him enough ____19____. Have noodles with chicken and tomatoes for lunch. Good for him. Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. Help him ____20____ well. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A. special something B. special anything C. nothing special D. anything special 22. —Which place do you suggest going on a vacation? —Kunming is a good ________. The weather is fine all year round. A. choice B. deal C. reason D. law 23. —Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club? —________. I choose Dance Club. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 24. —What do you think of your school? —It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A. move B. hunt C. improve D. order 25. There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. few; little B. a little; little C. a few; little D. a few; few 26. The famous saying “One porridge and one meal of sweat (汗水)” tells us ________. A. how hard it is to get food B. why we need to eat C. how we get the porridge D. what we eat is more important 27. —Would you like some cakes, Tom? —Yes, please. And I also want some juice because I am so ________. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy 28. —How far is your school from your house? —Oh! It’s only a ________. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20-minute walk C. 20 minute’s walk D. 20-minutes walk 29. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn off B. take off C. get off D. cut off 30. —I will go to the zoo to see my favourite animals this Sunday. —________. A. No problem B. Have a good time C. That’s OK D. I’d love to 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What will life be like in the future? What will happen to us and other living things? When I am ____31____, I often think about these questions in my head. How will people in the future live? Maybe there will be cities underground, in the ____32____ or in the sea and there will be underground trains, airships and undersea trains. We may even be able to ____33____ on a broom (扫帚) to some places, just like Harry Potter. Robots will do all difficult and ____34____ housework. We may live in a warm house where it is like ____35____ all year. Maybe we’ll make the Internet of Things ____36____. It can show the weather, make phone calls and control (控制) the furniture. There will be time machines ____37____ we may travel to any time in history. If I could use a time machine, I would go to the age of dinosaurs (恐龙). By that time, more and more people would ____38____ dinosaurs as pets (宠物)—you might even see people walk dinosaurs in the streets. We can see students ____39____ flying dinosaurs to schools in cities one day. We will ____40____ work and play with all kinds of robots. What a nice world it will be! 31. A. busy B. tired C. free D. ready 32. A. air B. lab C. river D. taxi 33. A. fly B. draw C. cheer D. dance 34. A. early B. light C. heavy D. easy 35. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 36. A. give up B. come true C. go out D. get back 37. A. because B. but C. so D. or 38. A. lose B. choose C. change D. leave 39. A. carry B. keep C. connect D. ride 40. A. never B. almost C. only D. usually B I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different ____41____ in it, for example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some ____42____ in the library or borrow (借) books from it. But there are some ____43____. And you must follow ____44____. When you are reading in the library, you have to be ____45____. Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music, ____46____. You can’t take your schoolbags into the library. Don’t ____47____ in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, ____48____ you can’t lend (借出) them to others. You have to ____49____ them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are ____50____, you have to pay for them. Welcome to our school library. 41. A. jobs B. subjects C. clubs D. schools 42. A. reading B. washing C. running D. climbing 43. A. rules B. questions C. games D. sports 44. A. it B. that C. them D. they 45. A. quiet B. early C. important D. strict 46. A. too B. also C. either D. or 47. A. sing B. eat C. fight D. run 48. A. so B. or C. but D. and 49. A. keep B. wear C. taste D. listen 50. A. new B. lost C. funny D. busy 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, what do we have for lunch? B: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. ____51____ A: Great! B: ____52____ A: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favourite food. B: Oh, sorry, dear. ____53____ A: What can I have then, Mum? B: ____54____ A: That’s cool. Where can we go? B: Let’s go to Mr John’s. ____55____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. What would you like to have for dinner? B. I think you can have some beef noodles. C. How about eating out? D. Why not have some rice with chicken? E. There are delicious noodles there. F. Then what would you like for lunch? G. They are not good for you. 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Please choose Lucy Green to be the “Star Student”! Name: Lucy Green Age: 12 ♥My favourite subjects are English and Chinese. This year, I came first in the English Story Writing Competition (比赛) and I came second in the Chinese Speaking Competition. ♥I am a member of the Art Club and the Chess Club. ♥I can play the violin and I’m in the Music Club. I often play the violin in school shows. ♥I help in the dining hall at lunchtime. ♥I sell drinks for charity (慈善) every Saturday morning and visit an old people’s home every Sunday afternoon. As you can see, I always do my best and I am kind and helpful. Please choose me to be the “Star Student”! Lucy Green 56. What subjects does Lucy like best? A. Art and Music. B. Art and English. C. Chinese and Music. D. English and Chinese. 57. What instrument can Lucy play? A. B. C. D. 58. Who is the material for? A. Lucy’s classmates. B. Lucy’s penfriends. C. Lucy’s cousins. D. Lucy’s parents. B David is ten years old. He has many friends. Jim is his best friend and the two boys go to the same school. Jim’s birthday is on 8th February. It’s three days away. He says to David, “My birthday party is from 6 o’clock to 9 o’clock on Saturday evening. Can you come to my party, David?” David answers, “Sure.” On Saturday afternoon, David’s mother says to him, “Now, David, you will go to the party this evening. Don’t ask for food at the party, because this is not polite. Jim’s parents will give food to you.” “Thanks for your idea, Mum. It is really useful,” David answers. He buys a pair of sports shoes for Jim as a birthday gift. Jim likes playing sports very much. For him, sports are relaxing. At the party, Jim’s mother doesn’t see David, so she doesn’t give him any food. Poor David doesn’t eat anything. Then he takes his plate (盘子) to others and says, “Does anyone want a clean plate?” 59. How long does Jim’s birthday party last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 60. What does David’s mother tell him? A. She tells him to buy a gift for Jim. B. She tells him not to go to the party. C. She tells him to play sports with Jim. D. She tells him not to ask for food at the party. 61. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “Does anyone want a clean plate”? A. David is very hungry. B. David is cleaning the plate. C. David is not interested in food. D. David is a helpful and friendly boy. C Flora is a middle school student from New York, the USA. She is now studying in Wuhan, China and lives with a Chinese family. Every day she talks with her parents on WeChat on her phone. Today is Flora’s 13th birthday. ▲ When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents. She quickly opens it. There is a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes. How happy she is! She runs to her bedroom and makes a video chat (视频聊天) to thank her parents at once. She is very happy to see her parents on the screen and hear “Happy birthday, my dear daughter. Now you are a 13-year-old girl. We love you so much!”. But she’s still a bit unhappy because now she’s alone (独自) in China. She misses her parents and friends very much. Suddenly (突然地) she hears “Happy Birthday!”. The Chinese family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise! 62. What can we know about Flora in Paragraph 1? A. When is Flora’s birthday? B. How old is Flora? C. Where does Flora study? D. What does Flora like doing? 63. Which can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. She gets up as usual (像往常一样). B. She wants to have a birthday party. C. She gets many nice gifts. D. She doesn’t need to go to school 64. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Flora sees her classmates. b. Flora misses her parents. c. Flora runs to the bedroom. d. Flora opens the box. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a 65. What would probably happen (可能发生) next? A. They go to school to have classes. B. They eat the cake, sing and dance. C. They ask Flora why she is unhappy D. They prepare a surprise party for Flora. 66. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Study in America B. A Surprise Birthday C. Talk on Wechat D. An American Family D There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can go for a picnic or fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to skateboarding or skate (滑冰). They bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong, too. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is important for us to have team spirit in life and work. People at different ages like different outdoor activities. Old people like taking a walk. This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities, like skateboarding and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 67. What activities can people do in summer according to paragraph 1? A. Go for a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. D. Go skateboarding. 68. What does the underlined word “strength” mean in Chinese? A. 力量 B. 饭量 C. 勇气 D. 精神 69. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Dangerous Outdoor Activities B. Team Spirit C. Outdoor Activities D. Different Ages, Different Likes E Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect (影响) our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 70. Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A. Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B. Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C. Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D. Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 71. What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A. To help people feel better. B. To help people feel cold. C. To help people feel sad. D. To help people feel hot. 72. What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A. Rainy and cloudy days. B. Windy and cloudy days. C. Windy and hot days. D. Rainy and hot days. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In a lovely forest, there lives a little bear named Benny. Benny has many toys, but he never shares them with other animals. One sunny day, the little rabbit, Lucy, comes to play. She looks at Benny’s toys with big, shiny eyes and asks, “Can I play with your toy car, Benny?” Benny shakes (摇动) his head and says, “No, these are all mine.” Lucy feels sad and leaves. One day, a heavy rain comes. Benny’s house starts to leak (漏水). He doesn’t know what to do. Just then, Lucy and other animals come to help. They fix the roof (修理屋顶) together. Benny is so touched (感动的). After that, Benny always shares his toys with his friends. They play and laugh together, and Benny feels much happier than before. 73. Why does Lucy feel sad? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What happens to Benny’s house? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from this story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. He usually a________ (到达) at school before 7:30 a.m. 77. This is an e________ (空的) box and it has nothing in it. 78. The students always speak to their teachers p________(礼貌地） 79. Be careful when you use the s________ (剪刀). 80. Amy’s room is ________ (不整洁的), so her mum asks her to clean it. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七下阶段性练习卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to see next? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to see next in the zoo? B: Let’s see the pandas. They’re so cute. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Lily like? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Grace, is this your volleyball? B: No, it isn’t mine. Maybe it’s Lily’s. She likes playing volleyball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. A cup of tea. B. A bottle of water. C. A cup of watermelon juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order? B: Yes, please. I want a cup of watermelon juice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the rule? A. They must wear uniforms. B. They must wear sports shoes. C. They can’t wear hats. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have to wear uniforms? B: No, we don’t have to. But we can’t wear hats. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to eat some tomatoes for lunch today. And you, John? B: I’d like some cabbage, Mom. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which sport does Mark like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing ping-pong. 7. How often does Mark play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mark. What do you often do after school? B: I often run, swim and play ping-pong. A: Which sport is your favorite? B: Swimming. What about you? A: Ping-pong. B: When do you play ping-pong? A: I play it on Monday and Sunday. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of dumplings does the woman want? A. Mutton and onion dumplings. B. Beef and onion dumplings. C. Mutton and cabbage dumplings. 9. How much do the speakers need to pay for the dumplings? A. 7 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 14 yuan. 10. What does the woman also want to order? A. Watermelon juice. B. Strawberry juice. C. Apple juice. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Here’s a dumpling restaurant. Let’s order some dumplings to eat. B: Okay. A: What kind of dumplings would you like? B: Beef and onion. It’s just 4 yuan for 10 dumplings. A: I don’t like onions. B: How about mutton and cabbage? It’s just 3 yuan for 10 dumplings. A: That’s great. I would like 10 of them. And you? B: I’d like 10 beef and onion dumplings. I also want a cup of apple juice. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Kate think of the rules? A. Interesting. B. Bad. C. Important. 12. How long can Kate watch TV at weekends? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 13. How is Kate’s bedroom? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s big. C. It’s clean. 14. What time does Kate get to school? A. Before 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 15. Where can’t Kate run after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can watch TV for half an hour at weekends. I think it is good for my study. I must make the bed and clean my bedroom every day. So my bedroom is always clean. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. We must get to school before 7:30 in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. We can't listen to music in class. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s Good Habits Every day, he ____16____ for two hours. Make him ____17____. Have ____18____, eggs and bread for breakfast. Give him enough ____19____. Have noodles with chicken and tomatoes for lunch. Good for him. Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. Help him ____20____ well. 【答案】16. runs 17. strong 18. porridge 19. energy 20. sleep 【解析】 【原文】Many students like doing sports now, because sports can make them healthy. Tom is a 12-year-old schoolboy. Every day he runs for 2 hours. Running makes him strong, and he can eat well. For breakfast, he often has porridge, eggs and bread. He thinks they can give him enough energy. But he doesn’t have milk. For lunch, he has noodles with chicken and tomatoes. They are good for him. What about dinner? He has some rice, meat and vegetables. Before he goes to bed, he also drinks a glass of milk. It helps him sleep well. He usually has an apple every day, because an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A. special something B. special anything C. nothing special D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在香港的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给你买了一个玩具机器人。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。本句为疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选D。 22. —Which place do you suggest going on a vacation? —Kunming is a good ________. The weather is fine all year round. A. choice B. deal C. reason D. law 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你建议去哪个地方度假？——昆明是一个好地方。天气一年四季都很好。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；deal交易；reason理由；law法律。根据“Which place do you suggest going on a vacation”及“Kunming is a good”可知，昆明是一个度假的好地方，故选A。 23. —Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club? —________. I choose Dance Club. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——篮球俱乐部和跑步俱乐部，你更喜欢哪个？——都不喜欢。我选择舞蹈俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都，表示肯定；Either两者任何一个；None (三者或三者以上) 都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club?”和“I choose Dance Club.”可知，第二个人没选提到的两个俱乐部，而是选了舞蹈俱乐部，否定两者用neither。故选D。 24. —What do you think of your school? —It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A. move B. hunt C. improve D. order 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们学校怎么样？——对我们而言，它是一个为未来提升自己的好地方。 考查动词辨析。move移动；hunt捕猎；improve提升；order预定，命令。根据“It’s a good place for us to...ourselves for the future.”可知，此处表示学校是提升自己的好地方。故选C。 25. There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. few; little B. a little; little C. a few; little D. a few; few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些西红柿，但是冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买些吧。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“There are…tomatoes, but there is…milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.”可知，第一个空后的tomatoes是可数名词复数，并且表达有一点西红柿；第二个空处的milk为不可数名词，表达几乎没有牛奶。故选C。 26. The famous saying “One porridge and one meal of sweat (汗水)” tells us ________. A. how hard it is to get food B. why we need to eat C. how we get the porridge D. what we eat is more important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名的谚语“一粥一饭，当思来之不易”告诉我们食物来之多么不易。 考查语境理解。how hard it is to get food食物来之不易；why we need to eat我们为什么需要吃饭；how we get the porridge我们如何得到粥；what we eat is more important我们吃什么更重要。根据谚语中“汗水”的提示，强调获取食物需要辛勤劳动，核心是表达“食物来之不易”的道理。故选A。 27. —Would you like some cakes, Tom? —Yes, please. And I also want some juice because I am so ________. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你想吃点蛋糕吗？——好的。我也想喝一些果汁，因为我太渴了。 考查形容词辨析。full饱的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“And I also want some juice”可知，此处说的是非常渴。故选B。 28. —How far is your school from your house? —Oh! It’s only a ________. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20-minute walk C. 20 minute’s walk D. 20-minutes walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校离你家多远？——哦！只有20分钟的步行路程。 考查复合形容词作定语。20 minutes walk错误表达；20-minute walk 20分钟的步行路程；20 minute’s walk所有格形式错误；20-minutes walk表达错误。根据语法规则，“数字-名词单数”构成复合形容词，修饰名词，“20-minute”是复合形容词，“a 20-minute walk”表示“一段20分钟的步行路程”符合语境。故选B。 29. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn off B. take off C. get off D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车；cut off切断。根据“Remember to ... the lights when you leave the room.”可知，当离开房间的时候，应该关灯。故选A。 30. —I will go to the zoo to see my favourite animals this Sunday. —________. A. No problem B. Have a good time C. That’s OK D. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周日我将去动物园看我最爱的动物。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s OK好的；I’d love to我很乐意去。根据“I will go to the zoo to see my favourite animals this Sunday.”可知，回答应表示祝愿。故选B。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What will life be like in the future? What will happen to us and other living things? When I am ____31____, I often think about these questions in my head. How will people in the future live? Maybe there will be cities underground, in the ____32____ or in the sea and there will be underground trains, airships and undersea trains. We may even be able to ____33____ on a broom (扫帚) to some places, just like Harry Potter. Robots will do all difficult and ____34____ housework. We may live in a warm house where it is like ____35____ all year. Maybe we’ll make the Internet of Things ____36____. It can show the weather, make phone calls and control (控制) the furniture. There will be time machines ____37____ we may travel to any time in history. If I could use a time machine, I would go to the age of dinosaurs (恐龙). By that time, more and more people would ____38____ dinosaurs as pets (宠物)—you might even see people walk dinosaurs in the streets. We can see students ____39____ flying dinosaurs to schools in cities one day. We will ____40____ work and play with all kinds of robots. What a nice world it will be! 31. A. busy B. tired C. free D. ready 32. A. air B. lab C. river D. taxi 33. A. fly B. draw C. cheer D. dance 34. A. early B. light C. heavy D. easy 35. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 36. A. give up B. come true C. go out D. get back 37. A. because B. but C. so D. or 38. A. lose B. choose C. change D. leave 39. A. carry B. keep C. connect D. ride 40. A. never B. almost C. only D. usually 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了未来生活的可能性，包括居住环境、交通工具、科技发展以及对恐龙的想象等。 【31题详解】 句意：当我空闲时，我经常在脑海中思考这些问题。 busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；free空闲的；ready准备好的。根据文章第1段“When I am…, I often think about these questions in my head”可知思考这些关于未来的问题应该是在空闲时。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：也许地下、空中或海上会有城市，地下火车、飞艇和海底火车也会出现。 air空气；lab实验室；river河流；taxi出租车。根据文章第2段“ in the sea and there will be underground trains, airships and undersea trains”可推知，这里说的是不同空间的城市，与地下、海里并列的应为“空中”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们甚至可能像哈利·波特一样骑着扫帚飞行。 fly飞行；draw绘画；cheer欢呼；dance跳舞。根据文章第2段“on a broom...just like Harry Potter”可推知，哈利·波特的标志性行为是骑扫帚飞行。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：机器人将完成所有繁重且困难的家务。 early早的；light轻的；heavy繁重的；easy容易的。根据文章第3段“difficult and…housework”可推知，是繁重且困难的家务。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可能住在一年四季如春的温暖房子里。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据文章第3段“a warm house where it is like…all year”可推知，是温暖如春的房子。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：也许我们会让物联网成为现实。 give up放弃；come true实现；go out外出；get back取回。“make...come true（让…… 成为现实 ）” ，符合 “物联网” 从设想变为现实的语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：将会有时间机器，所以我们可以旅行到历史上的任何时间。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据文章第4段“There will be time machines…we may travel...”可知前后两句是因果关系，“so（所以 ）” 表结果。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：到那时，越来越多人会选择恐龙作为宠物。 lose失去；choose选择；change改变；leave离开。根据文章“as pets”可知是选择恐龙当宠物。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天我们会看到学生骑着飞行恐龙上学。 carry携带；keep保持；connect连接；ride骑乘。根据文章第5段“students…flying dinosaurs to schools”可知是骑着飞行恐龙。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我们通常会与各种机器人一起工作和玩耍。 never从不；almost几乎；only仅仅；usually通常。根据文章第5段“We will…work and play with all kinds of robots”可推知，未来人机互动是常态，usually符合语境。故选D。 B I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different ____41____ in it, for example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some ____42____ in the library or borrow (借) books from it. But there are some ____43____. And you must follow ____44____. When you are reading in the library, you have to be ____45____. Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music, ____46____. You can’t take your schoolbags into the library. Don’t ____47____ in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, ____48____ you can’t lend (借出) them to others. You have to ____49____ them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are ____50____, you have to pay for them. Welcome to our school library. 41. A. jobs B. subjects C. clubs D. schools 42. A. reading B. washing C. running D. climbing 43. A. rules B. questions C. games D. sports 44. A. it B. that C. them D. they 45. A. quiet B. early C. important D. strict 46. A. too B. also C. either D. or 47. A. sing B. eat C. fight D. run 48. A. so B. or C. but D. and 49. A. keep B. wear C. taste D. listen 50. A. new B. lost C. funny D. busy 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的一些规则。 【41题详解】 句意：里面有很多关于不同学科的书，例如，关于英语、科学、历史、音乐等的书。 jobs工作；subjects学科；clubs俱乐部；schools学校。根据“for example, books about English, science, history, music and so on”可知，图书馆有关于英语、科学、历史、音乐等的书，这些都是学科。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以在图书馆阅读或者从那借书。 reading阅读；washing洗；running奔跑；climbing攀爬。根据“in the library”可知，在图书馆能做的事是阅读。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但是这有些规则。 rules规则；questions问题；games游戏；sports运动。根据“Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music”可知，图书馆有规则，不能大声说话，不能听音乐。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你必须要遵守它们。 it它；that那个；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。根据“And you must follow”可知，follow表示“遵守”，后接名词或代词；在图书馆要遵守的就是规则，且规则不只一条，用代词指代时也要用表示复数的代词。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆读书时，你必须保持安静。 quiet安静的；early早的；important重要的；strict严格的。根据“Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music”可知，在图书馆要保持安静。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：你也不能听音乐。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；or或者，否则。根据“You can’t listen to music”可知，句子是否定句，且空格在句末，表示“也”时用either。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：不要在图书馆吃东西。 sing唱歌；eat吃；fight打斗；run跑。根据“It will make the library dirty.”可知，在图书馆吃东西会把图书馆弄脏。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但是你不能把它们借给别人。 so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。“You can borrow books from the library”和“you can’t lend (借出) them to others”是转折关系，可以从图书馆借书，但是不能借给别人。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：你必须妥善保管，并按时归还图书馆。 keep保存，保持；wear穿；taste尝起来；listen听。根据“You have to … them well and give them back to the library on time.”可知，them指代的是从图书馆借的书，应该要保存好它们。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：如果从图书馆借的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。 new新的；lost丢失的；funny有趣的；busy忙的。根据“you have to pay for them”可知把书弄丢了要赔偿。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, what do we have for lunch? B: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. ____51____ A: Great! B: ____52____ A: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favourite food. B: Oh, sorry, dear. ____53____ A: What can I have then, Mum? B: ____54____ A: That’s cool. Where can we go? B: Let’s go to Mr John’s. ____55____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. What would you like to have for dinner? B. I think you can have some beef noodles. C. How about eating out? D. Why not have some rice with chicken? E. There are delicious noodles there. F. Then what would you like for lunch? G. They are not good for you. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. G 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈的对话。对话中，谈论了中午吃饭的问题。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch.”以及下文回答“Great”可知，妈妈很忙没有时间做午饭，空应为提建议。选项C“去外面吃怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favourite food.”可知，夹肉汉堡是孩子最爱的食物。选项F“你午饭想吃什么？”符合情景。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Oh, sorry, dear.”可知，妈妈说对不起，妈妈觉得不太好。选项G“他们对你不太好。”符合情景。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“What can I have then, Mum?”可知，孩子问妈妈可以吃什么。选项B“我认为你可以吃一些牛肉面。”符合情景。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s go to Mr John’s.”可知，打算去约翰先生家。选项E“他家面条很美味。”符合情景。故选E。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Please choose Lucy Green to be the “Star Student”! Name: Lucy Green Age: 12 ♥My favourite subjects are English and Chinese. This year, I came first in the English Story Writing Competition (比赛) and I came second in the Chinese Speaking Competition. ♥I am a member of the Art Club and the Chess Club. ♥I can play the violin and I’m in the Music Club. I often play the violin in school shows. ♥I help in the dining hall at lunchtime. ♥I sell drinks for charity (慈善) every Saturday morning and visit an old people’s home every Sunday afternoon. As you can see, I always do my best and I am kind and helpful. Please choose me to be the “Star Student”! Lucy Green 56. What subjects does Lucy like best? A. Art and Music. B. Art and English. C. Chinese and Music. D. English and Chinese. 57. What instrument can Lucy play? A. B. C. D. 58. Who is the material for? A. Lucy’s classmates. B. Lucy’s penfriends. C. Lucy’s cousins. D. Lucy’s parents. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西呼吁投票给自己的一篇文章。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite subjects are English and Chinese.”可知，露西最喜欢的科目是英语和语文。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can play the violin”可知，露西会拉小提琴。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please choose Lucy Green to be the ‘Star Student’!”可知，这份材料主要是写给露西的同学们的，让他们投票选出“明星学生”。故选A。 B David is ten years old. He has many friends. Jim is his best friend and the two boys go to the same school. Jim’s birthday is on 8th February. It’s three days away. He says to David, “My birthday party is from 6 o’clock to 9 o’clock on Saturday evening. Can you come to my party, David?” David answers, “Sure.” On Saturday afternoon, David’s mother says to him, “Now, David, you will go to the party this evening. Don’t ask for food at the party, because this is not polite. Jim’s parents will give food to you.” “Thanks for your idea, Mum. It is really useful,” David answers. He buys a pair of sports shoes for Jim as a birthday gift. Jim likes playing sports very much. For him, sports are relaxing. At the party, Jim’s mother doesn’t see David, so she doesn’t give him any food. Poor David doesn’t eat anything. Then he takes his plate (盘子) to others and says, “Does anyone want a clean plate?” 59. How long does Jim’s birthday party last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 60. What does David’s mother tell him? A. She tells him to buy a gift for Jim. B. She tells him not to go to the party. C. She tells him to play sports with Jim. D. She tells him not to ask for food at the party. 61. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “Does anyone want a clean plate”? A. David is very hungry. B. David is cleaning the plate. C. David is not interested in food. D. David is a helpful and friendly boy. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了大卫去参加吉姆的生日派对，因妈妈叮嘱不能主动要食物，最后没吃到东西的有趣小故事。 【59题详解】 文章第二段“My birthday party is from 6 o’clock to 9 o’clock on Saturday evening.”指出，派对从六点到九点，持续三个小时。 【60题详解】 文章第四段“Don’t ask for food at the party, because this is not polite.”指出，妈妈告诉大卫在派对上不要主动要食物。 【61题详解】 文章第五段“Jim’s mother doesn’t see David, so she doesn’t give him any food. Poor David doesn’t eat anything.”指出，大卫没吃到任何东西，盘子很干净，可以推测他说这句话是因为非常饿。 C Flora is a middle school student from New York, the USA. She is now studying in Wuhan, China and lives with a Chinese family. Every day she talks with her parents on WeChat on her phone. Today is Flora’s 13th birthday. ▲ When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents. She quickly opens it. There is a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes. How happy she is! She runs to her bedroom and makes a video chat (视频聊天) to thank her parents at once. She is very happy to see her parents on the screen and hear “Happy birthday, my dear daughter. Now you are a 13-year-old girl. We love you so much!”. But she’s still a bit unhappy because now she’s alone (独自) in China. She misses her parents and friends very much. Suddenly (突然地) she hears “Happy Birthday!”. The Chinese family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise! 62. What can we know about Flora in Paragraph 1? A. When is Flora’s birthday? B. How old is Flora? C. Where does Flora study? D. What does Flora like doing? 63. Which can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. She gets up as usual (像往常一样). B. She wants to have a birthday party. C. She gets many nice gifts. D. She doesn’t need to go to school 64. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Flora sees her classmates. b. Flora misses her parents. c. Flora runs to the bedroom. d. Flora opens the box. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a 65. What would probably happen (可能发生) next? A. They go to school to have classes. B. They eat the cake, sing and dance. C. They ask Flora why she is unhappy D. They prepare a surprise party for Flora. 66. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Study in America B. A Surprise Birthday C. Talk on Wechat D. An American Family 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的中学生Flora在中国武汉学习生活，13岁生日当天，她收到父母寄来的礼物后依然因想念亲人感到难过，没想到寄宿家庭和同学带着生日蛋糕给了她生日惊喜的故事。 【62题详解】 第一段：“She is now studying in Wuhan, China and lives with a Chinese family”，明确给出了Flora的学习地点，其余选项的信息：生日时间、年龄、爱好都没有在第一段提及。 【63题详解】 第二段空格后：“When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her.”，空格处需要填入生日当天她起床后的日常行为，“她像往常一样起床”符合行文逻辑。 【64题详解】 梳理原文事件顺序：Flora先打开父母寄来的箱子（d），之后跑回卧室和父母视频道谢（c），随后她因独自在中国生活开始想念父母（b），最后中国寄宿家庭和同学上门，她见到了同学（a），正确顺序为d-c-b-a。 【65题详解】 最后一段中国家庭和同学带着蛋糕一起来了：“The Chinese family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise!”，生日派对拿出蛋糕后，接下来最可能发生的就是大家一起吃蛋糕、唱歌跳舞。 【66题详解】 全文围绕Flora的13岁生日展开，核心亮点是突如其来的生日惊喜，因此B选项“一个惊喜的生日”是最佳标题。 D There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can go for a picnic or fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to skateboarding or skate (滑冰). They bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong, too. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is important for us to have team spirit in life and work. People at different ages like different outdoor activities. Old people like taking a walk. This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities, like skateboarding and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 67. What activities can people do in summer according to paragraph 1? A. Go for a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. D. Go skateboarding. 68. What does the underlined word “strength” mean in Chinese? A. 力量 B. 饭量 C. 勇气 D. 精神 69. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Dangerous Outdoor Activities B. Team Spirit C. Outdoor Activities D. Different Ages, Different Likes 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章按照年龄和季节分类介绍了不同的户外活动。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In summer, we can go swimming.”可知，在夏天人们可以去游泳。故选B。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“Old people like taking a walk.”以及“This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength.”结合常识可知，散步对于老年人来说不需要太多的力气。故选A。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段中“In spring...or skate”；第二段中“There are many group activities, like football and basketball.”及“People at different ages like different outdoor activities.”可知，文章主要通过年龄和季节分类介绍不同的户外活动。故选C。 E Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect (影响) our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 70. Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A. Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B. Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C. Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D. Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 71. What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A. To help people feel better. B. To help people feel cold. C. To help people feel sad. D. To help people feel hot. 72. What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A. Rainy and cloudy days. B. Windy and cloudy days. C. Windy and hot days. D. Rainy and hot days. 【答案】70. C 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了天气会影响人的情绪，并具体说明阳光、雨天和高温对情绪的不同影响。 【70题详解】 文章第二段第三句、第四句“When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy.”指出，阳光让我们开心是因为维生素D帮助身体产生一种特殊物质来影响情绪。 【71题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special ‘sunrooms’ for people to get ‘sunlight’ for an hour or two!”指出，建造特殊“阳光房”的目的是帮助人们感觉更好、更开心。 【72题详解】 文章第三段第二句、第三句“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot.”指出，下雨天和炎热天气会让我们生气。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In a lovely forest, there lives a little bear named Benny. Benny has many toys, but he never shares them with other animals. One sunny day, the little rabbit, Lucy, comes to play. She looks at Benny’s toys with big, shiny eyes and asks, “Can I play with your toy car, Benny?” Benny shakes (摇动) his head and says, “No, these are all mine.” Lucy feels sad and leaves. One day, a heavy rain comes. Benny’s house starts to leak (漏水). He doesn’t know what to do. Just then, Lucy and other animals come to help. They fix the roof (修理屋顶) together. Benny is so touched (感动的). After that, Benny always shares his toys with his friends. They play and laugh together, and Benny feels much happier than before. 73. Why does Lucy feel sad? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What happens to Benny’s house? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from this story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because Benny refuses to share his toys. 74. It starts to leak in the heavy rain. 75. Sharing brings happiness and friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Benny的小熊从不分享玩具到学会分享并因此获得快乐的故事。 【73题详解】 根据文章“Lucy feels sad and leaves.”以及“Benny shakes his head and says, ‘No, these are all mine.’”可推知，Lucy难过是因为Benny拒绝分享玩具。故填Because Benny refuses to share his toys. 【74题详解】 根据文章“One day, a heavy rain comes. Benny’s house starts to leak.”可知，Benny的房子在大雨中漏水了。故填It starts to leak in the heavy rain. 【75题详解】 根据文章“After that, Benny always shares his toys with his friends. They play and laugh together, and Benny feels much happier than before.”可知，分享能带来快乐和友谊。故填Sharing brings happiness and friendship. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. He usually a________ (到达) at school before 7:30 a.m. 【答案】arrives##rrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在早上7:30前到达学校。arrive意为“到达”，主语He为第三人称单数，usually表示一般现在时，故填arrives。 77. This is an e________ (空的) box and it has nothing in it. 【答案】empty##mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个空盒子，里面什么都没有。根据首字母及“it has nothing in it”提示，“空的”为形容词empty，作定语修饰box。 78. The students always speak to their teachers p________(礼貌地） 【答案】politely##olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们总是礼貌地和老师说话。结合首字母p及中文提示“礼貌地”，此处需要用副词修饰动词speak，对应的副词为politely。 79. Be careful when you use the s________ (剪刀). 【答案】scissors##cissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：你使用剪刀的时候要小心。 首字母提示s，汉语提示“剪刀”，单词为scissors；该单词本身为复数形式，无单数变化，符合句中语境。 80. Amy’s room is ________ (不整洁的), so her mum asks her to clean it. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米的房间不整洁，所以她妈妈让她打扫一下。句中“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，说明主语“Amy’s room”的状态。“不整洁的”可译为untidy，表示“杂乱、不干净”。故填untidy。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $