Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 单元测试卷 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

2026年广州新沪教版八年级下册Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 单元测试卷 （含答案及解析） 考试时间：100分钟 总分：110分   一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, I went to a small village with my family. There I met 1_____ lovely dog. It was thin and looked very sad. I found it couldn’t walk well 2_____ its left leg was hurt. I felt sorry for it and decided 3_____ it. Every day, I brought food and water to it. I also cleaned its small house. Little by little, it got 4_____ than before. It started to run around and play with 5_____. It became my best friend in the village. One day, I saw a little boy fall into the river. The dog ran to the river 6_____ quickly. It jumped into the water and swam towards the boy. It held the boy’s clothes with its mouth and pulled 7_____ to the bank. With the dog’s help, the boy 8_____. All the people there praised the dog for its bravery. It was wrong 9_____ some people to hurt animals. Animals are our friends. They can bring us happiness and even help us in danger. It is important 10_____ us to protect them. We should be kind to animals and live with them 11_____. When I had to leave the village, I was very sad. The dog followed me for a long way. I promised 12_____ back to see it often. Now, I often write letters to my grandma and ask 13_____ to look after the dog well. I think animals have feelings just like us. We must stop 14_____ them. It’s never too late 15_____ love and protect animals. They need our help and care. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. so B. because C. but D. and 3. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 4. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 5. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 6. A. so B. such C. too D. quite 7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 8. A. save B. saves C. was saved D. saved 9. A. for B. of C. with D. to 10. A. for B. of C. on D. about 11. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. more peaceful 12. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 13. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 14. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt 15. A. show B. showed C. showing D. to show 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选最佳答案。 Many animals are in danger now. Pandas are one of them. Pandas live in bamboo forests in China. But their living 16_____ are becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas don’t have enough food to eat and have no place to live. Some people 17_____ animals for their fur, bones or meat. They make a lot of money by selling animal products. This is 18_____ the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. Luckily, more and more people know the importance of 19_____ wild animals. Our government makes 20_____ to punish people who hunt wild animals. We also build many nature reserves for animals to live 21_____. In these places, animals can live safely and freely. As students, we can do a lot to help. We can 22_____ people not to buy products made from endangered animals. If no one buys them, no one will hunt animals. We can also plant more trees to make the 23_____ better. It’s 24_____ for us to protect wild animals. They are part of nature. If there are no animals in the world, our world will be less interesting. We should 25_____ our best to make friends with animals and live with them happily. 16. A. places B. rooms C. areas D. homes 17. A. keep B. hunt C. feed D. protect 18. A. why B. what C. when D. where 19. A. killing B. hurting C. protecting D. feeding 20. A. rules B. laws C. plans D. ideas 21. A. in B. on C. at D. for 22. A. ask B. make C. let D. see 23. A. village B. city C. environment D. forest 24. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. interesting 25. A. do B. try C. have D. get 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（15小题，每题2分，共30分） A Last month, I saved a little bird on my way home. It was lying on the ground and couldn’t fly. Its wings were hurt. I took it home and looked after it carefully. My father helped me make a small warm house for the bird. Every day, I fed it with rice and water. After a week, the bird got better. It could jump and move around. I was very happy to see it become healthy. When the bird was well enough to fly, I took it to the park and set it free. The bird flew happily into the sky. I felt very proud because I did a good thing. Animals are our friends. We should help them when they are in trouble. It’s our duty to protect wild animals and make their world safe. 26. What was wrong with the little bird? A. It lost its way. B. Its wings were hurt. C. It was hungry. D. It was ill. 27. Who made a small house for the bird? A. The writer’s mom. B. The writer’s dad. C. The writer’s friend. D. The writer’s teacher. 28. How long did the writer look after the bird? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. D. One year. 29. What did the writer do in the end? A. Kept it at home. B. Gave it to others. C. Set it free. D. Sold it. B Pandas are cute and lovely animals unique to China. They are famous for their black-and-white fur and mainly feed on bamboo. Today, only about 1,800 wild pandas live in the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Pandas are in danger for two main reasons. First, people cut down bamboo forests, so pandas lose their homes and food. Second, baby pandas are very weak at birth and it’s hard for them to grow up. To save pandas, the Chinese government has built many nature reserves. People also plant lots of bamboo to provide enough food. Thanks to these actions, the number of wild pandas is slowly rising. Pandas are national treasures. We should keep protecting them and live in harmony with nature. 30. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Rice B. Meat C. Bamboo D. Fruit 31. How many wild pandas are there now? A. About 1,600 B. About 1,800 C. About 2,000 D. About 2,200 32. Which is NOT the reason for pandas’ danger? A. No enough food. B. Losing homes. C. Baby pandas hard to live. D. Being too lazy. 33. What do we do to protect pandas? A. Cut down bamboo. B. Build nature reserves. C. Hunt other animals. D. Keep pandas at home. C Dear friends, Now many wild animals are in great danger. Some illegal hunters kill them for high money. Also, humans cut down trees and pollute rivers, so animals lose their living places day by day. If we don’t take action now, many rare animals will disappear forever. Our Animal Protection Club calls on everyone to join us. Here are simple things we can do: First, never buy clothes or gifts made from endangered animals. Second, protect forests and rivers, which are home to wild animals. Third, tell your family and friends the importance of saving animals. Small acts can make a big difference. Let’s work together to save animals in danger and build a warm home for all living things. 34. What kind of text is this? A. Story B. Notice & Appeal C. Diary D. Email 35. Why do some people hunt wild animals? A. For fun B. For money C. For food D. For friendship 36. What should we refuse to buy? A. Animal fur products B. Books C. Daily clothes D. Vegetables 37. What can we do to protect animals’ homes? A. Cut down trees B. Pollute rivers C. Protect forests D. Build more houses D Protecting wild animals is important for our nature balance. Animals are an important part of the earth’s ecosystem. If one kind of animal disappears, other plants and animals will also be influenced. Many countries have made strict laws to stop illegal hunting. Anyone who kills endangered animals will be seriously punished. Besides, more volunteers take part in animal protection. They look after injured animals, clean their living places and give out knowledge of animal protection. Everyone can do something simple. Be kind to small animals, never hurt them, and tell more people to care about our animal friends. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 38. Why is protecting animals important? A. For more money B. For nature balance C. For more pets D. For fun 39. What will happen to law-breakers? A. Get praise B. Be punished C. Get money D. Lose nothing 40. What do volunteers do? A. Hunt animals B. Sell animal products C. Care for injured animals D. Cut down trees 第二节 阅读填空（5小题，每题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选合适选项填入空白处。 Animals are our best friends on the earth. But nowadays, lots of wild animals are in great danger. 41_____ 42_____ Some hunters kill them for fur, bones and meat to make money. 43_____ As people cut down forests and pollute lakes, animals can’t find safe places to live or enough food to eat. 44_____ The government makes strict laws to punish hunters. More nature reserves are built for wild animals. For us students, we can also play a role. 45_____ Let’s work together to save animals in danger. A. Another problem is environment pollution. B. Why do so many animals become endangered? C. We should refuse animal products and tell others to protect animals. D. Their living number is dropping fast. E. Luckily, people start to realize the problem. 四、项目情境配对（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 从A-G中选出匹配选项，两项多余 46. You see someone hunting wild birds in the park. 47. You find a hurt little dog on the street. 48. Someone sells coats made of animal fur. 49. Many animals are losing their living homes. 50. Your friend doesn’t know why we need to protect animals. A. Stop him and tell him it’s against the law. B. Buy the coat and support the seller. C. Take it to look after it or send it to an animal hospital. D. Refuse to buy fur coats and fight against it. E. Plant more trees to build homes for them. F. Tell him animals are our friends and we need to protect them. G. Keep the dog at home without care. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.   五、综合阅读（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容按要求作答。 Tigers are one of the strongest and most beautiful wild animals. But they are now in serious danger. There are fewer than 4,000 wild tigers around the world. People hunt tigers for their fur and bones. Some people even use tiger parts to make medicine. What’s worse, people cut down lots of forests. Tigers lose their homes and can hardly find enough food. To save tigers, many countries have made laws to stop hunting. People build special nature reserves for tigers to live safely. Many volunteers also watch over tigers and stop illegal hunters. It’s everyone’s duty to protect tigers. If we don’t take action now, tigers will disappear forever. 51. How many wild tigers are there in the world now? 52. Why do people hunt tigers? 53. What makes tigers lose their homes? 54. 找出文中与 “Laws are made to stop people hunting tigers.” 意思相近的句子。 55. 翻译句子：It’s everyone’s duty to protect tigers.   六、语法填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或填入合适单词。 Many 56_____(animal) are in great danger now. We must do something 57_____(protect) them right now. Animals are our close friends. They play an important part in 58_____(we) nature. However, some people kill animals for 59_____(they) fur and meat. Also, people keep 60_____(cut) down forests, so animals are losing their homes day by day. It is wrong 61_____ people to kill wild animals. It is necessary 62_____ us to take action. We should stop 63_____(buy) things made from endangered animals. We can plant more trees to make the environment much 64_____(good). Our government makes laws 65_____(punish) illegal hunters. Let’s try our best to save animals in danger. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 动物是人类最好的朋友，但是人们对环境的破坏使得许多野生动物濒临灭绝，请以“Saving animals in danger“为题写一篇短文呼吁人们一起来拯救这些濒危动物。 要求： 1. 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计算在内）； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写工整； 3. 四点写作要点： ① 现状：很多野生动物濒临灭绝； ② 原因：人类猎杀、砍伐森林、破坏环境； ③ 我们可以做的保护措施； ④ 发出倡议，呼吁人人保护动物。 Saving animals in danger Animals are our best friends. However, 参考答案+逐题详细解析 一、语法选择 1-15 答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D 解析： 1. A 泛指一只可爱的小狗，lovely辅音音素开头，用a。 2. B 左腿受伤是走不好的原因，because表原因。 3. D decide to do sth. 决定做某事，固定搭配。 4. B than提示用形容词比较级stronger。 5. C 介词后用人称代词宾格me。 6. D quite修饰副词，表“相当”。 7. B 动词pull后接宾格him。 8. C 男孩被救，用一般过去时被动语态was saved。 9. B It’s wrong of sb. to do sth. 形容人的品质性格，用of。 10. A It’s important for sb. to do sth. 形容事情性质，用for。 11. C 修饰动词live用副词peacefully。 12. D promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。 13. B 指代grandma，作ask宾语用宾格her。 14. C stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事（伤害动物）。 15. D It’s never too late to do sth. 做某事永远为时不晚，固定句型。 二、完形填空 16-25 答案：16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 解析： 16.D living homes 栖息地，固定表达。 17.B hunt animals 猎杀动物，符合语境。 18.A This is why… 这就是……的原因。 19.C 越来越多人知道保护野生动物的重要性。 20.B make laws 制定法律，固定搭配。 21.A live in + 地点 居住在……。 22.A ask sb. not to do sth. 劝说某人不要做某事。 23.C 植树改善自然环境environment。 24.B 保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。 25.B try one’s best 尽某人最大努力，固定短语。 三、阅读理解 第一节 26-40 答案：A篇. 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C B篇. 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.B C篇． 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.C D篇. 38.B 39.B 40.C 解析：直接对照原文细节可得出答案，均为细节理解题。 第二节 阅读填空 41-45 答案：41.D 42.B 43.A 44.E 45.C 解析： 41.D 承接上文很多动物濒危，数量快速减少。 42.B 下文讲原因，此处设问“为什么濒危”。 43.A 前讲猎杀，此处讲另一问题：环境污染。 44.E 转折，幸运的是人们开始意识到问题。 45.C 承接学生可以做的事：拒绝动物制品、宣传保护。 四、项目情境 46-50 答案：46.A 47.C 48.D 49. E 50.F 解析：情景匹配，依据爱护动物、遵守法规的常识即可选出。 五、综合阅读 51-55 参考答案： 51. Fewer than 4,000. 52. They hunt tigers for their fur and bones. 53. People cut down lots of forests. 54. Many countries have made laws to stop hunting. 55. 保护老虎是每个人的责任。 解析：均为原文原句提炼，可直接摘抄作答。 六、语法填空 56-65 答案： 56. animals 57. to protect 58. our 59. their 60. cutting 61. of 62. for 63. buying 64. better 65. to punish 解析： 56. many后接可数名词复数animals。 57. do something to do 不定式表目的。 58. 形容词性物主代词our修饰名词nature。 59. 形容词性物主代词their修饰fur and meat。 60. keep doing sth. 持续做某事。 61. It’s wrong of sb. to do 形容人品行。 62. It’s necessary for sb. to do 形容事情性质。 63. stop doing sth. 停止购买动物制品。 64. much后接形容词比较级better。 65. make laws to do 不定式表目的。 七、书面表达 参考范文 Saving animals in danger Animals are our best friends. However, now a lot of wild animals are in great danger. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller. There are two main reasons. Some people hunt them for money. Others cut down forests and pollute their living environment.And many wild animals have no places to live. We should do something to save them. First of all, we must not buy animal products made from animals in danger.In addition, we can plant more trees and tell people not to hurt wild animals.What’s more, we shouldn’t pollute the environment. As students, it’s our duty to love and save the animals in danger. Let’s work together to protect them. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $