内容正文:
Unit 1 Reading and thinking
Why do we celebrate festivals?
——高中英语"产出导向"读思课
By the end of this lesson, you are supposed to:
1. identify the main idea of a paragraph through locating the topic sentence;
2. figure out the essence (本质) of festivals based on the main idea;
3. master the words and expressions related to the theme of festivals;
4. raise cultural awareness by comparing festival traditions and expressing personal views.
Learning Objectives
Watermelon
Festival
(in Australia)
The Spring Festival
Tomb-Sweeping Day
Lead-in
Why do we celebrate festivals?
Pre-reading
Scenario:
Amy, your good friend, is asking you for help.
She needs to prepare a report for the school’s Cultural Exchange Day about festivals around the world.
Task: By the end of the class, you need to give Amy advice on why people celebrate festivals.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
Festivals are an important part of society.
Skim the text and underline the topic sentence. Try to get the main idea based on the key words in the topic sentences.
While-reading
harvest festival
the changes of customs
commercialisation
importance
The topic sentence is often the first sentence or last sentence, especially paying attention to the signpost (信号词) like "but, however, although etc.".
different origins, common spirit
1. Read for the main idea.
2. Read for the details.
While-reading
religions
gratitude
Origins & Meanings
gratitude
Egypt
Origins & Forms
change
fade away
commercial
be commer-
cialised
Modern Development
beliefs
who
Meanings & Values
be established
economy & public happiness
3. Figure out the structure of the text by identifying the similarities (共同) and differences of festivals.
DIFFERENCE
DIFFERENCE
DIFFERENCE
Body / Supporting evidence
SIMILARITY
Introduction
SIMILARITY
Conclusion
What is the writer trying to tell us about festivals?
Further thinking
Para.1: However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.”
Para.5: And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
Para.5: And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
Origins, customs, charms
Change over time
Commercialisation
Spirit (joy, gratitude, peace, love)
Reflect culture, identity...
The Essence(本质)of Festivals
Festivals differ in form but unite in meaning. It is the blend (融合)
of ___________ and ____________ that makes them special.
___________ deep down
____________ on the surface
Different
Common
differences
similarities
Para.1: However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Why do we celebrate festivals?
different origins
common spirit
commercialisation
sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace
changes of customs
the harvest festival
seasons, religions, figures and events
the importance of festivals
to show gratitude to nature
some traditions may fade away
others may be established
Summary
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Introduction
Para.4
Para.5
Conclusion
Body
(Supporting details)
reflect beliefs...
help understand identity
shouldn't be..& good for...
Final task:
Amy, your good friend, is asking you for help. She needs to prepare a report on why people celebrate festivals for the school’s Cultural Exchange Day. Share your opinions with her.
Post-reading
People celebrate festivals because...
1. They want to show ________ .
2. Festivals help us _________ .
3. Although festivals are _________ in form, they share __________ .
💡 Useful expressions:
- To begin with, ... (origins)
- Besides, ... (development & changes)
- Most importantly, ... (essence)
- In short, ...
✨ Key sentence for Amy:
"Festivals differ in form but unite in meaning. It’s the blend of differences and similarities that makes them special."
You can also use the mind-map.
Assessment
Content Level 1: Only one reason mentioned;
Level 2: Two reasons;
Level 3: Three or more reasons
Language Level 1: No key words from the text;
Level 2: 1-2 good words;
Level 3: 3+ good words
Logic Level 1: Hard to follow;
Level 2: Clear beginning & end;
Level 3: Well-organized
(introduction-body-conclusion)
Assessment
Content Level 1: Only one reason mentioned;
Level 2: Two reasons;
Level 3: Three or more reasons
Language Level 1: No key words from the text;
Level 2: 1-2 good words;
Level 3: 3+ good words
Logic Level 1: Hard to follow;
Level 2: Clear beginning & end;
Level 3: Well-organized
(introduction-body-conclusion)
Homework
Homework
Compulsory:
Polish your opinions based on the feedback and record a 1-minute audio/video.
Optional:
Turn your mini-talk into a short passage (about 100 words) for the school English newspaper.
Thanks!
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