Module 4 More things to learn 句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语句型转换系统训练，通过50道典型题例，以详解形式提炼不同转换类型的核心方法，构建“题型-方法-知识”逻辑链条，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |划线提问|12题|据划线内容选疑问词（where/which/how等），结合时态用助动词|疑问词与信息类型对应，时态一致原则| |否定句|6题|实义动词加didn't/doesn't，be动词加not，some变any|否定结构与动词类型匹配| |一般疑问句|9题|助动词do/does/did/be动词/情态动词提前，动词还原|疑问句语序与助动词选择规则| |时态转换|4题|现在进行时用be+doing，过去时用动词过去式|时态构成与时间标志词关联| |同义句/句式转换|19题|favourite=like...best，by bicycle=ride to等固定转换|语义不变前提下的结构替换|

Module 4 More things to learn句型转换 1．Kitty wanted to visit the Louvre Museum last year. (划线提问) _______________________________ 2．I saw a film with my friend last night. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 3．Alice has lunch at school. (改一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 4．The Louvre Museum is very great. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________ 5．There are thousands of flowers in the garden. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________ 6．Many people come again and again. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________ 7．They went to the Car Museum by bus yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 8．She can see rabbits and monkeys in spring. (变为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 9．Alice is going to the market. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 10．The Chens went boating last Sunday. (改为否定句) _____________________________ 11．Mum can make pumpkin pies and pumpkin bread. (改为进行时) ___________________________________________ 12．My favourite holiday is Easter. (保持句意基本不变) ___________________________________________ 13．Kitty often talks to her friend Laura in the UK on the internet. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ 14．Bill can see the robots on the second floor. (用where 提问) _________________________________ 15．Miss Fang likes the Insect Museum. (对画线部分提问) ________ Museum ________ Miss Fang like? 16．It was cloudy and cool yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________ 17．Kitty visited the Railway Museum. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 18．These robots can dance beautifully. (改为现在进行时态) ________________________________________ 19．I saw some different cars in the museum. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________ 20．Halloween comes in October. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________ 21．She had some noodles for her lunch. (改为否定句) ___________________________ 22．They go to buy apples by taxi. (用yesterday改写) ___________________________ 23．I want to visit the Car Museum. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ 24．There are some children in the garden. (改为单数句) ________________________________ 25．We didn’t go out and play because the weather was bad. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ 26．I ate my breakfast at 7 o'clock. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 27．He feels cold. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ 28．Kitty talked to Laura on the Internet yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________ 29．Children’s Day is on the first of June. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 30．She can make a jack-o’-lantern with an orange. (改为进行时态) __________________________________ 31．The clouds were white an hour ago. The clouds were grey an hour ago. (改为选择疑问句) __________________________________ 32．The farmer built a new house last summer. (改为否定句) __________________________________ 33．In the castle lived a giant.(换种方式表示) ______ ______ a giant in the castle. 34．They can stay at home for two days.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________ 35．There were four grin cats in the house. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ ___________ in the house? 36．There are me apples in the fruit bowl. (改为否定句) There ___________ ___________ apples in the fruit bowl. 37．It is warm and wet in spring in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ ___________ in spring in Shanghai? 38．Ben scored two goals in the football match. (对划线部分提问) How many goals _____Ben _____ in the football match? 39．Ben, do your homework now. (改成过去时) Ben ___________ ___________ homework yesterday. 40．What festival does Peter like best? (同义句转换) What's ____________ ____________ ____________? 41．I saw a lot of traffic on my way to school. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 42．I want to be an engineer in the future. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 43．I’d like to have some spring rolls for lunch. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 44．Children like making jack-o’-lanterns for Halloween. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 45．She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，做否定回答) ___________________________________ 46．My friend goes to the castle by bicycle.  (同义句转换) My friend ___________ the bicycle ___________ the castle. 47．I want to sleep a little longer because I'm tired.  (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ ____________ want to sleep a little longer? 48．Adults hide a lot of eggs for children to find on Easter. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 49．I want to visit the Art Museum. (用which提问) _________________________________ 50．My brother saw a lot of old cars at the Car Museum. (用what提问) _________________________________ 第4页，共4页 第1页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Module 4 More things to learn句型转换》参考答案 1．Which museum did Kitty want to visit last year? 【详解】原句句意：基蒂去年想参观卢浮宫博物馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是想参观的地点，用which提问，问句为：基蒂去年想参观哪个博物馆？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，wanted变原形want，故答案为Which museum did Kitty want to visit last year? 2．I didn’t see a film with my friend last night. 【详解】句意：昨晚我和朋友看了电影。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般过去时态，saw是实义动词，改为否定句，应在动词前加助动词的否定形式didn’t，saw变为原形see。故答案为I didn’t see a film with my friend last night. 3．Does Alice have lunch at school? 【详解】原句句意：爱丽丝在学校吃午饭。本题考查句型转换，has是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，has变回原形have。故答案为Does Alice have lunch at school? 4．How is the Louvre Museum? 【详解】原句句意：卢浮宫博物馆非常棒。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问，询问怎么样，用how引导的特殊疑问句，How+系动词+主语，故答案为How is the Louvre Museum? 5．How many flowers are there in the garden? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在花园里有数千计朵花。对划线部分进行提问，询问的是数量，用how many引导的特殊疑问句，How many+可数名词复数+are there+其他，故答案为How many flowers are there in the garden? 6．Do many people come again and again? 【详解】原句句意：很多人一次又一次的来。本题考查句型转换，句子为一般现在时，主语Many people为名词复数，句子含有实意动词，改为一般疑问句，用助动词do进行提问，故答案为 Do many people come again and again? 7．How did they go to the Car Museum yesterday? 【详解】句意：他们昨天乘公共汽车去了汽车博物馆。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是by bus，用how提问，问句结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为How did they go to the Car Museum yesterday? 8．Can she see rabbits and monkeys in spring? 【详解】原句句意：春天她能看到兔子和猴子。本题考查句型转化。句中有情态动词can，变疑问句把can提前，句末变问号，故答案为Can she see rabbits and monkeys in spring? 9．Where is Alice going? 【详解】句意：爱丽丝准备去市场。划线部分是地点，所以用where提问，句子是一般将来时，故答案为Where is Alice going? 故答案为Where is Alice going? 10．The Chens didn’t go boating last Sunday. 【详解】原句句意：陈家上周日去划船了。根据last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时。句子中有实义动词went，改为否定句要用助动词didn’t，后面的动词went改用原形go，故答案为The Chens didn’t go boating last Sunday. 11．Mum is making pumpkin pies and pumpkin bread. 【详解】句意：妈妈会做南瓜派和南瓜面包。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，主语为Mum，be动词应用is，make的现在分词为making，故答案为Mum is making pumpkin pies and pumpkin bread. 12．I like Easter best. 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是复活节。题干要求保持句意基本不变，可知favourite=like...best，可以是我最喜欢复活节，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，最喜欢为like...best，复活节为Easter，故答案为I like Easter best. 13．Does Kitty often talk to her friend Laura in the UK on the internet? 【详解】句意：基蒂经常在网上和她在英国的朋友劳拉聊天。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，句中有实意动词talks，根据题意改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词Does后加动词原形talk，首字母大写，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Does Kitty often talk to her friend Laura in the UK on the internet? 14．Where can Bill see the robots? 【详解】句意：比尔可以在二楼看到机器人。题干要求用where提问，句意为：比尔可以在哪里看到机器人？句子结构为：Where+情态动词can+动词原形+其他？ 故答案为Where can Bill see the robots? 15． Which does 【详解】句意：方小姐喜欢昆虫博物馆。对画线部分进行提问，应问：方小姐喜欢哪个博物馆？哪一个应用which，这是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，借助于助动词does，故答案为Which；does。 16．What was the weather like yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天天气阴冷。题意要求对画线部分提问，该句时态为一般过去时，询问状况，应用what is…like?句型，is的过去式为was，天气应用the weather，昨天应用yesterday，故答案为What was the weather like yesterday? 17．Kitty didn’t visit the Railway Museum./Kitty did not visit the Railway Museum. 【详解】句意：凯蒂参观了铁路博物馆。该句时态为一般过去式，否定句应用助动词did的否定形式didn’t来帮忙，其后接动词原形visit，意为参观，铁路博物馆应用the Railway Museum，故答案为Kitty didn’t visit the Railway Museum./Kitty did not visit the Railway Museum. 18．These robots are dancing beautifully. 【详解】原句句意：这些机器人跳舞跳得很漂亮。改成现在进行时态be doing时，情态动词can没有现在进行时态要去掉，该句主语是复数，be动词用are，dance的现在分词形式为dancing，其他不变。故答案为These robots are dancing beautifully. 【点睛】 19．Did you see any different cars in the museum? 【详解】句意：我可以在博物馆看到不同的汽车。句子是一般过去时，助动词是did，saw要还原成原形see，some要改成any，故答案为Did you see any different cars in the museum? 20．Does Halloween come in October? 【详解】句意：万圣节在10月到来。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人单数，所以是助动词does，动词要还原成动词原形come，故答案为Does Halloween come in October? 21．She didn’t have any noodles for her lunch. 【详解】句意：她午饭吃了一些面条。根据句中的动词have过去式had，可知句子为一般过去时。改为否定句，需要助动词did的否定形式didn't，didn't后面接动词原形have，some在否定句中改用any，其他不变，故答案为She didn’t have any noodles for her lunch. 22．They went to buy apples by taxi yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：他们乘出租车去买苹果。yesterday昨天，用yesterday改写意味着改成一般过去时态。动词go改用过去式went，时间状语yesterday放在句尾，其他部分语序不变。故答案为They went to buy apples by taxi yesterday. 23．Which museum do you want to visit? 【详解】原句句意：我想要参观汽车博物馆。划线部分Car 为名词作定语，修饰Museum，提问时要用Which（哪一个；哪一些），该句为一般现在时态，主语是I，变成问句时主语用you（你），助动词用do，句末用问号，其他不变，故答案为Which museum do you want to visit? 【点睛】 24．There is a child in the garden. 【详解】句意：花园里有一些孩子。根据题意，可知句子为there be句型。改为单数句，可知are的单数为is，some children的单数为a child，其他不变，故答案为There is a child in the garden. 【点睛】 25．Why didn’t you go out and play? 【详解】句意：我们没有出去玩，因为天气不好。画线部分表示原因，对原因提问用why。第一人称we要改成第二人称you。问句为：你们为什么不出去玩?故答案为Why didn’t you go out and play? 【点睛】 26．I didn’t eat my breakfast at 7 o'clock. 【详解】句意：我在7点吃早饭。ate是过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为I didn’t eat my breakfast at 7 o'clock. 27．How does he feel? 【详解】句意：他感到很冷。对画线部分提问，应该用疑问副词how引导，借助于助动词does来完成，他感觉怎么样？How does he feel?故答案为How does he feel? 28．Did Kitty talk to Laura on the Internet yesterday? 【详解】句意：吉蒂昨天在网上和劳拉交谈了。根据句中的yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时。根据实意动词talked，改为一般疑问问句，需要把助动词did放到句首，did后面接动词原形talk，其他不变，故答案为Did Kitty talk to Laura on the Internet yesterday? 【点睛】 29．When is Children’s Day? 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一号。划线部分为on the first of June，用疑问副词when提问，句子结构为：When + 系动词 + 主语 + 其他？主语为Children’s Day，系动词为is，故答案为When is Children’s Day? 【点睛】 30．She is making a jack-o’-lantern with an orange. 【详解】句意：她会用橘子做南瓜灯。改为进行时态，be doing结构，即她正在用橘子做南瓜灯。故答案为She is making a jack-o’-lantern with an orange. 31．Were the clouds white or grey an hour ago? 【详解】句意：一小时前云是白色的。一小时前云是灰色的。改为选择疑问句，句子结构为：一般疑问句+ or + 另一个备选对象 + 其他？一般疑问句需要把系动词were放到句首，or连接white和grey，其他不变，故答案为Were the clouds white or grey an hour ago? 【点睛】 32．The farmer didn’t build a new house last summer. 【详解】原句句意：去年夏天农民建了一座新房子。根据过去式built以及last summer判断该句为一般过去时态，变为否定句式助动词用didn’t ，同时动词要用原形，built 原形为build，其他不变，故答案为The farmer didn’t build a new house last summer. 【点睛】 33． There lived 【详解】原句句意：城堡里住着一个巨人。同义句可换成There be句型。此句为there be句型的倒装句，结构：There + 不及物动词 + 主语，lived（居住）是不及物动词；主语是a giant一个巨人，其余部分不变。即There lived a giant in the castle. 故答案为There，lived。 34．How long/How many days can they stay at home? 【详解】原句句意：他们可以在家待两天。根据划线部分“for two days大约两天”可知，对时间长度提问用How long或How many days，情态动词can用于疑问词之后，其余部分不变；即 How long / How many days can they stay at home?故答案为How long / How many days can they stay at home? 35． What was there 【详解】句意：有四只咧嘴笑的猫在房子里。划线部分four grin cats四只咧嘴笑的猫，对其提问用What，其后跟be动词，对所问事物不清出其性质，用单数，本句为一般过去时，be动词用was，其余部分不变，依次写下来。What was there in the house? 故答案为：What；was；there。 36． aren't any 【详解】句意：水果碗里有一些苹果。本句为there be句型，改为否定句，直接在be动词后加not，are-aren't；some用于肯定句表示“一些”，any用于否定句或疑问句，表示“一些”。即There aren't any apples in the fruit bowl.故答案为：aren't；any。 37． How is it 【详解】句意：上海的春天温暖且湿润。划线部分warm and wet温暖且湿润，对其提问用How，位于句首，且首字母大写；is跟在疑问词之后，it做主语放在is后，其余部分不变。即How is it in spring in Shanghai? 故答案为：How；is；it。 38． did score 【详解】句意：Ben在足球赛中进了两个球。根据scored可知，原句为一般过去时，问句助动词用did；助动词后的动词用原形score，其余部分不变。即How many goals did Ben score in the football match? 故答案为did；score。 39． did his 【详解】句意：Ben，现在做作业。要求改为一般过去时，助动词do-did；此句为转述句，your-his。即Ben did his homework yesterday. 故答案为did；your。 40． Peter's favourite sport 【详解】句意：Peter最喜欢的节日是什么？like best表示“最喜欢的”，用favorite代替。Peter最喜欢的节日，Peter's favorite festival。故答案为Peter's；favourite；sport。 41．What did you see on your way to school? 【详解】原句句意：我在去学校的路上看到很多交通。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，借助于助动词did，What+did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为What did you see on your way to school? 42．What do you want to be in the future? 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名工程师。划线部分是职业，用疑问代词what疑问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？原句主语为I，问句主语可以用人称代词you代替，you是第二人称，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形want to be，时间状语为in the future，故答案为What do you want to be in the future? 43．Would you like to have any spring rolls for lunch? 【详解】原句句意：午饭我想吃些春卷。I’d like是I would like的缩写，改成一般疑问句，要将情态动词would提前到句首为Would，I要改用you，some在疑问句中改用any，其他语序不变，句尾用问号。故答案为Would you like to have any spring rolls for lunch? 44．What do children like doing for Hallow? 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在万圣节做南瓜灯。划线部分是动名词，所以用what提问，问的是是孩子们喜欢做什么事情，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词用do，like后接动名词doing，故答案为What do children like doing for Hallow? 45．—Is she always a good student?  —No, she isn't. 【详解】原句句意：她一直是一个好学生。本句中有be动词，变为一般疑问句时，直接将be动词提至主语前面，且首字母大写，其余部分位置不变，即Is she always a good student? 因问句是由is引导的一般疑问句，故否定回答为：No, she isn’t；故答案为—Is she always a good student?  —No, she isn’t. 46． rides to 【详解】句意：我的朋友骑自行车去城堡。by bicycle骑自行车，可以用ride the bicycle骑自行车，代替。固定搭配ride the bicycle to sb骑自行车去某地。主语是My friend，谓语动词用单三式。即My friend rides the bicycle to the castle.故答案为：rides；to。 47． Why do you 【详解】句意：我想多睡一会儿，因为我累了。划线部分because I'm tired，因为我累了，可知，对原因提问用疑问词why，用于句首且首字母大写；无be动词、情态动词等，借助助动词，变疑问句，主语I变为you，助动词用do,其余部分不变。即Why do you want to sleep a little longer?故答案为Why；do；you。 48．What do adults hide for children to find on Easter? 【详解】句意：成年人在复活节里藏了很多供孩子们寻找的鸡蛋。划线部分a lot of eggs许多鸡蛋，对事物提问，用疑问词what，用于句首，且首字母大写；无be动词、情态动词等，谓语动词借助助动词，主语是adults成年人，助动词用do；其余部分不变。即What do adults hide for children to find on Easter? 故答案为What do adults hide for children to find on Easter? 49．Which museum do you want to visit? 【详解】原句句意：我想参观艺术博物馆。划线部分Art为名词作定语，修饰Museum，提问时要用Which（哪一个；哪一些），Museum改为小写museum。该句为一般现在时态，主语是I，变成问句时主语用you（你、你们），助动词用do，句末用问号，其他不变，故答案为Which museum do you want to visit? 50．What did your brother see at the Car Museum? 【详解】句意：我哥哥在汽车博物馆看到了很多旧车。题干让用what提问，句意为：你哥哥在汽车博物馆看到了什么？句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，主语是your brother你哥哥，saw的原形是see，故答案为What did your brother see at the Car Museum? 答案第8页，共8页 答案第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $