Module 3 Things around us 句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心句型转换，通过50道典型题覆盖八大转换类型，解析融入具体解题方法，强化语法规则应用与语言转换能力，培养逻辑思维与精准表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |划线提问|8题（如1/6/8题）|疑问词选择+语序调整|从信息定位到特殊疑问句构建| |否定转换|7题（如4/9/14题）|助动词否定+动词还原|肯定-否定句式语法规则迁移| |时态转换|4题（如15/18题）|时间标志对应时态变化|时态与时间状语的关联应用| |综合转换|21题（含单复数/祈使句等）|语法要素（be动词/情态动词）变形|不同句式间语法结构的对应关系|

Module3 Things around us句型转换 1．The mirror is next to the shelf. (划线部分提问) ____________________________ 2．Was the leaf yellow? (改为复数句) _______________ the _______________ yellow? 3．There are a lot of tall buildings in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 4．Ben had some noodles for his lunch yesterday. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 5．You can’t go outside now. (改为肯定句) You _____ _____ outside now. 6．The temperature will be twenty-one degrees tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 7．George built a house in summer. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 8．It was rainy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 9．You can feel it. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 10．It was snowy yesterday. (用what提问) __________________________________ 11．The underground station is on the left of the Rainbow Hotel. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 12．You can’t walk on the grass. (换种表达，句意不变) ______________________________________________________ 13．There was a lamp on the table. (划线部分提问)   ____________________________ 14．My father built a snowman last year. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 15．Mike did some homework at six. (用now改写句子) Mike ________ ________ some homework now. 16．The boy had lunch at home. (对划线部分提问) _______________ _______________ the boy _______________ at home? 17．They're Linda's bookshelves. (对划线部分提问) ________ bookshelves are they? 18．They go to the park and play games. （改为一般过去时) They________to the park and________games. 19．We have our Chinese lesson at ten o'clock. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________do you have your Chinese lesson? 20．Ben went to the park at ten o'clock yesterday. (改为否定句) __________________________________ 21．I was in the zoo yesterday. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答) _____________________________________ 22．Hong built a new house last summer. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 23．There was a bookshelf in the office. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 24．There are some changes in our living room. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 25．The low temperature was two degrees last night. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________ 26．These signs mean “Don’t smoke”. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________ 27．All the birds and animals like him. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________ 28．You can’t draw a picture here. (改为祈使句的否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 29．We had a hot and sunny day yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________ 30．I was in the sitting room at six. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 31．You can’t jump into the pool. (保持原句意思不变) ___________________________________________________________ 32．Shanghai looked like a small village many years ago. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________ 33．No swimming. (改为同义句) ________________________________ 34．You can walk your dog here. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 35．Let’s move the furniture to give Dad a surprise. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 36．These children go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 37．Tom can ride a bicycle. Tom can’t swim. (合并为一句) ______________________________________ 38．Peter is walking his dog now. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 39．Please write an e-mail to your cousin. (改成否定句) _________________________________________ 40．Kitty, put your ball in the bag. (改为否定句) Kitty, _____ _____ your ball in the bag. 41．These are your books. (改为同义句) These _____ are _____. 42．Where was my skirt? (改为复数句) Where ______ our _______? 43．They were on the desk? (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ the keys? 44．You can’t throw the rubbish here. (同义句) _____ _____ your rubbish here. 45．Many tourists came to Shanghai last year. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________ 46．There were some old houses near my home ten years ago. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 47．What was the weather like yesterday? (同义句转换) ______________________________________________________ 48．What was the temperature yesterday? (根据实际情况回答问题) _________________________________________________________ 49．It was snowy last Monday. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 50．It was foggy last Monday. (划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 第4页，共4页 第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．Where is the mirror? 【详解】原句句意：这面镜子在架子旁边。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是镜子的位置，用疑问副词where提问，后面跟be动词is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where is the mirror? 2． Were leaves 【详解】句意：叶子黄了吗？变复数句，the leaf变成复数the leaves，was变成相应的were，故答案为Were； leaves。 3．What are there in Shanghai? 【详解】原句句意：上海有很多高楼大厦。划线部分是a lot of tall buildings，对它提问就是提问上海有什么，所以用What提问，然后be动词提到there前面，其它不变。故答案为What are there in Shanghai? 【点睛】 4．Ben didn’t have any noodles for his lunch yesterday. 【详解】句意：本昨天午饭吃了一些面条。根据句中的yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时。改为否定句，需要助动词did的否定形式didn't，didn't后面接动词原形have，some改为any，其他不变，故答案为Ben didn’t have any noodles for his lunch yesterday. 【点睛】 5． can go 【详解】句意：你现在不能去外面。分析该句，You为主语，go是谓语动词，而can’t是表示否定含义的情态动词。所以该句改为肯定句，需要把can’t改为can，can后面接动词原形go，故答案为can；go。 6．What will the temperature be tomorrow? 【详解】句意：明天气温将是21度。划线部分是温度，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What +助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般将来时，主语为the temperature，助动词用will，will后面接动词原形be，时间状语为tomorrow，故答案为What will the temperature be tomorrow? 7．What did George do in summer? 【详解】句意：乔治在夏天建了一所房子。划线部分是做的事情，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？由实义动词built，可知原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，主语为George，助动词用did，did后面接动词原形do，时间状语为in summer，故答案为What did George do in summer? 8．What was the weather like yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天下雨了。本题考查特殊疑问句，对天气提问可以说What’s the weather like…?该句是一般过去时，is改为was，故答案为What was the weather like yesterday? 9．You can not feel it./You can’t feel it. 【详解】原句句意：你能感觉到。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，can后加not，由于can not =can’t ，故答案为You can not feel it./You can’t feel it. 10．What was the weather like yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天下雪了。题意要求用what提问，What …like?意为什么样的，为固定用法，主语天气应用the weather，其对应的be动词应用is，昨天应用yesterday，故答案为What was the weather like yesterday? 11．Where is the underground station? 【详解】句意：地下车站在彩虹旅馆的左面。对画线部分提问，汉语为地下车站在哪？询问在什么地方用where，后面加一般疑问句，故答案为Where is the underground station? 【点睛】 12．Don’t walk on the grass. 【详解】句意：你不能在草地上行走。变同义句，可以改为祈使句。句意：不要在草地上行走。祈使句结构：Don't+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t walk on the grass. 【点睛】 13．What’s on the table? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：座子上有一盏台灯。对划线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词作主语，第三人称单数处理，用系动词is，What+is+其他，故答案为What’s on the table? 14．My father didn’t build a snowman last year. 【详解】句意：我的爸爸去年堆了一个雪人。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，在主语后面加助动词didn’t，动词过去式built改为动词原形build，故答案为My father didn’t build a snowman last year. 15． is doing 【详解】原句句意：Mike在六点做了家庭作业。原句为一般过去时，现在用now改写句子，时态变为现在进行时，结构为主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其他。主语Mike是单数，be动词用is，动词did要改为现在分词doing。 16． What did do 【详解】句意：这个男孩在家吃了午餐。句子的划线部分是做的事情，用疑问词What来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在What后面即可，这是过去时的句子，句子谓语动词是实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词did。故答案为What； did； do。 17．Whose 【详解】句意：它们是Linda的书架。句子划线部分是所有格，用疑问词Whose“谁的”来提问，和bookshelves组成短语Whose bookshelves，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面即可。故答案为Whose。 18． went played 【详解】句意：他们去公园玩游戏。变成过去时的句子，go和play要变成过去式went和played。故答案为went；played。 19． What time 【详解】句意：十点我们上语文课。句子划线部分是时间，用疑问词What time“什么时间”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面即可。故答案为What time。 20．Ben didn’t go to the park at ten o'clock yesterday. 【详解】句意：Ben昨天10点去了公园。该句时态为一般过去时，题意要求改为否定句，需要用助动词did的否定式didn’t来帮忙，其后应接动词原形go，go to the park意为去公园，其它不变，故答案为Ben didn’t go to the park at ten o'clock yesterday. 21．—Were you in the zoo yesterday? —No, I was not. 【详解】句意：我昨天在动物园。该句时态为一般过去时，题意要改为一般疑问句，主语需变I为you，其对应的系动词应用were，其它不变。答语人称、时态要与问句保持一致，否定答语为：No, I was not，意为不，我不是。故答案为—Were you in the zoo yesterday? —No, I was not. 22．Did Hong build a new house last summer? 【详解】句意：小红去年夏天建了一座新房子。该句时态为一般过去时，题意要求改为一般疑问句，应用助动词did来帮忙，其后接动词原形build（建造），故答案为Did Hong build a new house last summer? 23．How many bookshelves were there in the office? 【详解】句意：办公室里有一个书架。划线部分是a，对它提问就是提问数量，bookshelf 是可数名词，所以用How many提问，主语用复数bookshelves，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式were，其它不变。故答案为How many bookshelves were there in the office? 【点睛】 24．Are there any changes in our living room? 【详解】原句句意：我们的客厅有一些变化。该句是There be句型，其一般疑问句需要把be动词提到句首，又因为some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句和疑问句，所以some要改为any。其它不变。故答案为Are there any changes in our living room? 【点睛】 25．What was the low temperature last night? 【详解】句意：昨晚的低温是2度。题意要求对画线部分提问，询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，该句时态为一般过去时，主语the low temperature（最低温度）为单数第三人称，其对应的be动词应用is的过去式was，昨晚应用last night，故答案为What was the low temperature last night? 26．What do these signs mean? 【详解】句意：这些标志的意思是“不要吸烟”。对划线部分提问用疑问词what，句子含有实意动词mean，变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词do，其他的照写下来，首字母要大写，故答案为What do these signs mean? 27．Do all the birds and animals like him? 【详解】句意：所有的鸟和动物都喜欢他。这是一般现在时的陈述句，要变一般疑问句，借助于do来变，故答案为Do all the birds and animals like him? 【点睛】 28．Don’t draw a picture here. 【详解】句意：你不能在这画画。改为否定祈使句，用Don't+动词原形，故答案为Don’t draw a picture here. 【点睛】 29．Did you have a hot and sunny day yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天我们度过了一个阳光明媚的热天。由句中 yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中没有be动词，因此应借助助动词Did后加动词原形，将第一人称I改为第二人称you，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Did you have a hot and sunny day yesterday? 【点睛】 30．Were you in the sitting room at six? 【详解】句意：我六点钟在起居室。变为一般疑问句，需要把系词was提前，改为were，I改为you，首字母要大写，句末加问号，故答案为Were you in the sitting room at six? 31．Don’t jump into the pool. 【详解】句意：你不能跳进池子里。变同义句，变为否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形，故答案为Don’t jump into the pool. 【点睛】 32．What did Shanghai look like many years ago? 【详解】句意：许多年前上海看起来像个小村庄。对画线部分提问，句意：许多年前，上海看起来像什么？什么应用what来进行提问，因为原句用的是一般过去时，借助于助动词did，后加动词原形，故答案为What did Shanghai look like many years ago? 【点睛】 33．Don't swim. 【详解】句意：不要游泳。句子为否定句，根据题意改为同义句应说不要游泳，因此应借助助动词Don't后加动词原形swim，故答案为Don't swim. 34．You can’t walk your dog here. 【详解】句意：你可以在这里遛狗。本题考查句型转换，含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not可缩写为can’t，故答案为You can’t walk your dog here. 35．Shall we move the furniture to give Dad a surprise? 【详解】原句句意：让我们移动家具，给爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查句型转换，分析该句，是Let’s引导的祈使句，改为一般疑问句应用Shall we引导，其他部分不变，句号改为问号，故答案为Shall we move the furniture to give Dad a surprise? 36．How do these children go to school? 【详解】原句句意：这些孩子们乘公交车去学校。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是交通方式，疑问词用how，本题原句中动词是go，一般现在时态，故疑问句句式：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？原句主语是these children这些孩子，复数，故助动词用do，故答案为How do these children go to school? 37．如：Tom can ride a bicycle, but he can’t swim. 【详解】原句句意：汤姆会骑自行车。汤姆不会游泳。本题考查句型转换，分析原句，第一句为含can的肯定句，第二句为含can’t的否定句，两句为转折关系，合并为一句时，中间用but连接，第二句中Tom用he指代，故答案为Tom can ride a bicycle, but he can’t swim. 38．What is Peter doing now? 【详解】原句句意：彼得现在在遛狗。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，问句为：彼得现在正在做什么？is doing正在做，故答案为What is Peter doing now? 39．Please don't write an e-mail to your cousin. 【详解】原句句意：请给你表弟写封电子邮件。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，题干要求改为否定句，结构为：don't+动词原形+其他，故答案为Please don't write an e-mail to your cousin. 40． don’t put 【详解】句意：Kitty，把你的球放书包里。这是祈使句，变否定形式，借助于don't+动词原形，故答案为don't；put。 41． books yours 【详解】句意：这些是你的/你们的书。改为同义句，这些书是你的/你们的。此题考查名词性物主代词，故答案为books，yours。 42． were skirts 【详解】句意：我的短裙(原来)在哪里？改为复数句，应该把was和skirt均改为复数形式，故答案为were；skirts。 43． Where were 【详解】句意：它们在桌子上。划线部分是地点，应该用where来提问，且主语是the keys，谓语应该用复数，句子是一般过去时。故答案为Where；were。 44． Don’t throw 【详解】原句句意：你不能在这扔垃圾。本题考查句型转换，可以将原句改为祈使句，不要在这扔垃圾，在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。否定祈使句的结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t；throw。 45．Did many tourists come to Shanghai last year? 【详解】句意：去年有很多游客来到上海。本题考查句型转换，came是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需在句首加did，came变回原形come。故答案为Did many tourists come to Shanghai last year? 46．There weren’t any old houses near my home ten years ago. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：十年前我家附近有一些老房子。改为否定句，只需要在be后加not，some变为any，故答案为There weren’t any old houses near my home ten years ago. 47．How was the weather yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天天气怎么样？本题考查句型转换。询问天气可以用What+be动词+the weather like?句型或How+be动词+the weather?句型表示，同义句可写为How was the weather yesterday?故答案为How was the weather yesterday? 48．如：It was 5 degrees yesterday. 【详解】问句句意：昨天的气温是多少？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，问句为一般过去时，答句也为一般过去时，其构成为：主语+动词过去式+其他，答句回答昨天的气温，答案不唯一，例如：昨天气温是5度。故答案如 It was 5 degrees yesterday. 49．What was the weather like last Monday? 【详解】句意：上周一下雪了。本题考查句型转换。 划线部分是天气状况，问句应询问天气，用What+be动词+the weather like+时间？句型。be动词是was，时间是last Monday。故答案为What was the weather like last Monday? 50．What was the weather like last Monday?/How was the weather last Monday? 【详解】句意：上周一有雾。本题考查句型转换。划线部分foggy有雾的，形容天气的单词。故问句句意：上周一天气怎么样？询问天气的句型有：what’s the weather like?/How’s the weather?根据答句last Monday（上周一），可知句子是一般过去时态，is改成was。故答案为What was the weather like last Monday?/How was the weather last Monday? 答案第2页，共8页 答案第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $