Unit5 What an Adventure! Understanding ideas 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

Step 1, Enjoy a video. Read and answer following questions. 1.How high is the Qomolangma? 2.How many camps are there along the route? 3.What problems do you think the climber will face? 4.Why the climbers need so many camps? 5.What does the death zone mean? summit n 顶点 8,848.86m five Out of energy,Lack of oxygen,Low temperature It’s extremely difficult and dangerous，so climbing can’t be finished within one day. Many people died there. Qomolangma is the highest peak in the world. Its Tibetan meaning of “Goddess the Third” adds more mysterious color and magic power to the subject. It has been built as one of the national natural reserves, wherein live thousands of kinds of plants, hundreds of varieties of wild animals and dense virgin forests. Many of these are precious and rare, like the first-class protected animal. Do you think climbing Qomolangma is worth the risks? Now let’s read a passage and find out what the author's opinion is. Step2，core-breakthrough 1. Divide the passage into four parts and match the main idea of each part. Para ( ) A. The scientific reasons behind taking risks. Para( ) B. whether the benefits are worth the risks depends on you . Para( ) C. The risks of climbing Qomolangma. Para( ) D. The famous climbers’ reasons for climbing. 1 2-3 4-6 7 Introduction to the topic Conclusion Argumentation. Genre? Subjective reasons for climbers to take risks Scientific reasons for climbers to take risks Read for strusture 5 3. 1. To encourage people to climb Qomolangma if fully prepared, as risks bring many benefits. 2.To remind people to balance the benefits and risks before deciding to climb Qomolangma. 3.To suggest that people stop taking risks and climbing Qomolangma, as the risks outweigh the benefits. Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage. CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS? balance 均衡考量 outweigh 胜过、超过 Para1 Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, a few would even lose their lives. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, chmbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. para1: Despite many risks in climbing Qomolangma, it is still an experience like no other. para2: British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, "What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy... We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for."Sady, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later. It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. para2: George Mallory’s reasons why he climb Qomolangma. para3: Alan Arnette’s reasons why he climb Qomolangma. 3 In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. “It brings into focus what’s important to you.” He added, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop.” Para 2--3： Subjective reasons why people climb Qomolangma. para4 ------ para6: scientific reasons why people climb Qomolangma. 4 With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”. 5 Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities, Farley said, “They’ll say, I’m not taking risks, I'm an expert...'They don't want to die and they don’t expect to die.” 6 Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. para.7 risks benefits A. Subjective(主观的） B. Objective（客观的） C. Favorable（支持的） D. Indifferent（无所谓的) climbing Qomolagma What are the benefits and risks of climbing Qomolagma? Are the benefits of climbing Qomolagma worth the risks? Cost a lot of money discomfort dangerous, become sick lose their life sheer joy enjoy life look deep inside have a deep thought on life... What’s the author’s attitude? It’s up to you! Climbing Qomolangma: worth the risks? Introducing the topic (Para1) Reasons for the climbers’risk-taking(Para2-6) Conclusion (Para 7) Subjective reasons (Para2-3) Scientific reasons (Para4-6) Climbing Qomolangma is a special experience. sheer joy looking deep inside ... human nature desire to get benefits It’s up to you. Conclusion： Draw a mindmap for the structure of the passage. step 3, presentation Think share If you were given the chance, would you like to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? In my opinion/Personally speaking/ From my point of view, I’d (not) like to..., because..., on one hand...,on the other hand... Cost a lot of money discomfort dangerous, become sick lose their life sheer joy enjoy life look deep inside have a deep thought on life... Think & Share ---What are the ture adventure spirit? Life is full of ups and downs. How did you overcome the “QOMOLANGMA” in your life or in your heart before? After learning the passage, what are you going to do with the difficulties in the future? take risks give up Qomolagma When we come across a “Qomolangma” in our life, face it bravely, take the challenge and never give up! 12班 Step 1, Enjoy a video. Read and answer following questions. 1.How high is the Qomolangma? 2.How many camps are there along the route? 3.What problems do you think the climber will face? 4.Why the climbers need so many camps? 5.What does the death zone mean? summit n 顶点 8,848.86m five Out of energy,Lack of oxygen,Low temperature It’s extremely difficult and dangerous，so climbing can’t be finished within one day. Many people died there. Qomolangma is the highest peak in the world. Its Tibetan meaning of “Goddess the Third” adds more mysterious color and magic power to the subject. It has been built as one of the national natural reserves, wherein live thousands of kinds of plants, hundreds of varieties of wild animals and dense virgin forests. Many of these are precious and rare, like the first-class protected animal. Do you think climbing Qomolangma is worth the risks? Now let’s read a passage and find out what the author's opinion is. Step2，core-breakthrough 1. Divide the passage into four parts and match the main idea of each part. Para ( ) A. The scientific reasons behind taking risks. Para( ) B. whether the benefits are worth the risks depends on you . Para( ) C. The risks of climbing Qomolangma. Para( ) D. The famous climbers’ reasons for climbing. 1 2-3 4-6 7 Introduction to the topic Conclusion Argumentation. Genre? Subjective reasons for climbers to take risks Scientific reasons for climbers to take risks Read for strusture 20 3. 1. To encourage people to climb Qomolangma if fully prepared, as risks bring many benefits. 2.To remind people to balance the benefits and risks before deciding to climb Qomolangma. 3.To suggest that people stop taking risks and climbing Qomolangma, as the risks outweigh the benefits. Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage. CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS? balance 均衡考量 outweigh 胜过、超过 Careful reading Read Para.1 carefully and find detailed information. 1. What are the risks of climbing Qomolangma? 2. Why are many people willing to take the risks? 3. What's the function of para.1? Extreme cold, low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. Climbing it is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. To introduce the topic. Careful reading Read para.2-3 and answer the question Why do these two people climb Qomolangma? George Mallory enjoy life sheer joy Alan Arnette · to succeed · physical toughness · mental toughness look deep inside himself unique reason Read the para.4-6 and find out other reasons. 暗示，表明 表明 human nature expect to benefit from the result What are the scientific reasons why people climb Qomolangma? 1. What is “Type T” ? “Type T ” are those who are likely to and seek . 2.Who developed it Type T personality? Frank Farley. 3.What are people with Type T personality more likely to do and say? But they will say they are not taking risks, they are experts.They don’t want to die and they don’t expect to die. Read again and answer. jump out of planes drive fast cars climb Qomolangma take risks thrills n. the excitement and danger involve in an activity 惊险，刺激 Read the para.7 and answer risks benefits A. Subjective(主观的） B. Objective（客观的） C. Favorable（支持的） D. Indifferent（无所谓的) climbing Qomolagma What are the benefits and risks of climbing Qomolagma? Are the benefits of climbing Qomolagma worth the risks? Cost a lot of money discomfort dangerous, become sick lose their life sheer joy enjoy life look deep inside have a deep thought on life... What’s the author’s attitude? It’s up to you! Climbing Qomolangma: worth the risks? Introducing the topic (Para1) Reasons for the climbers’risk-taking(Para2-6) Conclusion (Para 7) Subjective reasons (Para2-3) Scientific reasons (Para4-6) Climbing Qomolangma is a special experience. sheer joy looking deep inside ... human nature desire to get benefits It’s up to you. Draw a mindmap for the structure of the passage. step 3, presentation Think share If you were given the chance, would you like to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? In my opinion/Personally speaking/ From my point of view, I’d (not) like to..., because..., on one hand...,on the other hand... Cost a lot of money discomfort dangerous, become sick lose their life sheer joy enjoy life look deep inside have a deep thought on life... Think & Share ---What are the ture adventure spirit? Life is full of ups and downs. How did you overcome the “QOMOLANGMA” in your life or in your heart before? After learning the passage, what are you going to do with the difficulties in the future? take risks give up Qomolagma When we come across a “Qomolangma” in our life, face it bravely, take the challenge and never give up! language points 复习：with的复合结构做状语 With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? “with + 宾语 +宾语补足语”结构常放于句首或句尾，表时间、原因、方式、伴随等状语，也可做后置定语。 宾语补语可以由以下结构充当：形容词、副词、介词短语表状态；doing 表主动；done表被动；to do表要做而未做。 用with的复合结构补全句子 She stood in the rain, __________________ (衣服淋湿了). _________________ (关上灯后), the room looked really scary. He sat in the chair, _________________ (闭着眼睛). __________________ (随着时间流逝), he almost forgot everything. _____________________ (有如此多工作要做), he can barely sleep tonight. The teacher came in, ____________________ (手里拿着一本书). Did you see a woman ____________________ (怀里抱着个孩子)? with her clothes wet With the lights off with his eyes closed With time passing by With so much work to do with a book in his hand with a baby in her arms What’s the difference between sentence 6 and sentence 7? 32 refer refer - ________ - ________ n.__________ refer to You may refer to your notes if you want. The victims were not referred to by name. Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend. Now and then I referred a client to him. referred reference infer - inferred - inferred - inference prefer - preferred - preferred -preference 参考，查阅 提及，谈论 称作 介绍，推荐 referred Fill in the blanks with proper phrases Jules Verne is _____________ (称作) the Father of Science Fiction. She is be ______________ (认为) a possible director. This is a system in which the rich are _____________ (关照).  The poor were _________________ (轻视) in that country. Your pronunciation must be ________________ (注意). If you’ve been ____________ (要求) an interview, you are probably on a shortlist of no more than six. Some scientists have voiced concern that the disease could be ____________ (传给) humans. taken care of referred to as looked down upon paid attention to thought of as asked for passed on to 动词短语应视为整体，变被动时不可漏掉其中的介词或副词。 34 Task 1： 分析句子结构并翻译 That is what life means and what life is for. It brings into focus what’s important to you. 那就是生命的意义和生命的目的。 1. The young girl’s major concern is ______ she can eat to stay slim. 2. As we can see,our school is no longer________ it used to be. 3. The cause of the climate change in this area is_______ puzzles the scientists most. 4. _______ most parents are concerned about is to give their children the best possible education. 5. His problem is _______ he doesn’t have patience with this work. up to 1. It’s totally up to you. 这完全取决于你。 2. It is up to everybody to protect the environment from being polluted. 保护环境,人人有责。 3. It is up to you to decide when the calligraphy contest will be held. 由你来决定书法比赛什么时候举行。 4. She’s up to the job. In fact,she’ll probably deliver the report early. 她能胜任那份工作。 事实上,她可能今天会早点交报告。 5. What have you been up to these days? 这些天你在忙些什么? 6. New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. 新生们现在意识到他们很可能在大学毕业时欠债多达15 000英镑。 Ⅱ.翻译句子 1.人类一直在尝试探索太空并且取得了很大进展。(attempt to do) Man has been attempting to explore space and has made great advances. 2.昨天的新闻使人们开始关注校车安全。( bring... into focus ) Yesterday’s news brought school bus safety into focus. 3.虽然他的努力以失败而告终,但他不会失去信心。( end in failure ) Although his efforts ended (up) in failure, he wouldn’t lose heart. 4.由你来负责组织下周的英语演讲竞赛。( be up to ) It is up to you to organize next week’s English speech contest. 5.我们班举行了各种各样的体育活动,增强了我们的体质。(分词作结果状语) Our class has held various kinds of sports activities, building up our body. 6.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,它不再是以前的样子了。(what引导表语从句) Great changes have taken place in my hometown. It is no longer what it used to be. Useful expressions 寻找 向西的航线 最初的 开创 经由，途径 标志……的开始 山顶；峰会 海拔8000米以上 在边境线上 西藏自治区 被证实 花大把的钱在……上 与众不同的 记述 纯粹的快乐 成功做某事 夺走他的生命 与……相似 使……对焦/使变得清楚 对……来说独一无二 想出；弄明白 身体和精神上的困难 尝试…… 更有可能 冒险 将……称作 代表 研究表明 与……相联系/连接 从……中获益 值得冒险 这完全由你决定。 Useful expressions (P49-P52) 寻找 向西的航线 最初的 开创 经由，途径 标志……的开始 山顶；峰会 海拔8000米以上 在边境线上 西藏自治区 被证实 in search of a westward route initial adj. open up by way of mark the beginning of summit 8,000 metres above sea level lie on the border of… Tibet Autonomous Region be confirmed to do initiate v. initiative adj. 发起；开始 自发的 Useful expressions (P49-P52) 花大把的钱在……上 与众不同的 记述 纯粹的快乐 成功做某事 夺走他的生命 与……相似 使……对焦/使变得清楚 对……来说独一无二 想出；弄明白 身体和精神上的困难 spend good money on… like no other write of/about/on sheer joy succeed in doing take one’s life be similar to bring into focus be unique to sb. figure out physical and mental toughness hear about/of Useful expressions (P49-P52) 尝试…… 更有可能 冒险 将……称作 代表 研究表明 与……相联系/连接 从……中获益 值得冒险 这完全由你决定。 (make an) attempt to do be more likely to take risks refer to… as… stand for Research suggests that… be connected to benefit from worth the risks It’s totally up to you. attempt v. to do null 210559.67 $