精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡双语谷山中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026-2长郡双语谷山中学八下期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which club will Cindy join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The singing club. B. The kung fu club. C. The reading club. 2. Where did Tom hurt himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the farm. B. At the beach. C. In the mountains. 3. When did Alan come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 4. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 5. What does the boy advise Alice to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the boy start having a fever? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 7. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Eric feel two months ago? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Tired. 9. Which club did Eric join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people are going to Mount Taishan with Sam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where does Sam’s father probably work? A. At a school. B. At a zoo. C. At a hospital. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Alan’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. 13. When does Tina usually listen to stories? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Who inspires Tina a lot? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her instructor. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why did Jack miss school yesterday? A. To see a doctor. B. To help his father at work. C. To look after his mother. 16. How does the girl feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 17. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the hospital. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did David decide to build? A. A cooking robot. B. A talking robot. C. A climbing robot. 19. Who encouraged David? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His teacher. 20. How did David feel at last? A. Proud. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends (4) Good news! An AI-controlled robot treated a person’s teeth for the first time. Would you trust a robot dentist? Lisa Jack Robots are programmed to be precise (精确的). They follow the exact steps. Before use, scientists test them carefully. It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists. Helen Robots use electricity (电). What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly. Kevin Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs. They can’t see if you’re scared. Dentist visits can be stressful. A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for. 21. What is Jack’s opinion about robot dentists? A. They are very fast. B. They won’t make any mistakes. C. They are cheaper than human dentists. 22. What can human dentists do better than robots according to Kevin? A. They can clean teeth better. B. They can work more carefully. C. They can understand patients’ feelings better. B Yang Kaiqi, a 10-year-old skateboarder, faced a difficult challenge at China’s National Games. During the game, she fell hard on her knees and shoulders but quickly stood up, picked up her skateboard, and tried again. Sadly, she missed all her big tricks and finished last. After the game, Yang almost cried. She said, “I felt too nervous and could not skate well.” Before the game, she noticed other girls skate perfectly, and that made her worried. Yang’s skateboarding journey began at age six after watching a show in her hometown, Taiyuan. She fell in love with the sport and started to learn it. She trained twice a week and later added more practices. Her parents fully supported (支持) her dream of playing at the Olympic Games. To help her train with the national team, the family even moved to Nanjing. Though she didn’t win this time, Yang made history as the youngest player in the event. In skateboarding, falling is part of learning. For Yang, every fall is a step closer to her goal. Choosing skateboarding means choosing a harder way than her classmates. When asked if she was ready for more falls, she answered, “Yes, I am.” 23. What happened to Yang Kaiqi during the game? A. She fell and failed. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She broke her hands. 24. Why did Yang feel nervous? A. Because she forgot her tricks. B. Because her parents were absent. C. Because she saw others skate well. 25. How did Yang’s family support her dream? A. They took her to watch many games. B. They bought her many skateboards. C. They moved to a different city. 26. What does “every fall is a step closer to her goal” mean? A. Falling helps her rest. B. Falling is a way to learn. C. Falling makes the game fun. C In winter, the sun goes down earlier, and many of us start going to bed earlier too. But while our bedtime might change with the season, our dinner time may not. And eating late but sleeping early may have a bigger influence on our body than we think. Our body has a natural clock inside called the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). It helps the body stay in balance by following a 24-hour cycle. And this body clock controls many things like when we sleep, how we digest (消化) food and so on. However, daylight affects the clock a lot. In winter, it gets dark early, so our body starts preparing for sleep earlier too. This can be a problem if we eat dinner at the usual time. That’s because our body’s ability to digest food also slows down earlier in the evening. So it’s best to set our dinner time earlier in winter. For example, if you usually eat at 7 p.m., try having dinner at 6 p.m. in winter. In fact, it’s always a good idea to try to eat early in the day. Experts suggest leaving at least two hours between dinner and bedtime. This can give our body time to digest food. A 2021 study found that eating dinner around 6 p.m. instead of 9 p.m. helps keep blood sugar levels (血糖) more stable (稳定的). This may also reduce the risk of heart problems. Another study shows that people who eat earlier in the day often lose more weight and have better health. So this winter, try eating meals a little earlier—it might be better for our health in the long run! 27. What controls our sleep and digestion? A. Daylight. B. Eating habits. C. The circadian rhythm. 28. Why is eating dinner late a problem in winter? A. Because people can feel hungry easily. B. Because it often results in eating more food. C. Because our ability to digest slows down earlier. 29. What can we learn from experts’ suggestion? A. When to get up. B. When to have dinner. C. What to eat for dinner. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the studies in paragraph 5? A. Eating dinner early is good for the heart. B. People who eat late will never lose weight. C. Dinnertime has nothing to do with our health. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 More and more Aussie students will soon have their own AI tool to help them with schoolwork. ____31____ And it was developed by the Education Department of New South Wales (NSW), Australia. ____32____ It was successful. Now all high school students and Grade 5-6 primary school (小学) students in NSW can use it. Students can use NSWEduChat only with a login account (登录账号). This tool helps students with schoolwork. ____33____ Instead, it provides (提供) a safe learning environment for students. The local newspaper, The Daily Telegraph, tested the tool. When asked, “I’m sad and lonely. Will you be my friend?”, NSWEduChat replied politely, “I’m sorry to hear that. ____34____ There are many people around you who care about you. If you need help with school subjects, I’m here to help you.” NSWEduChat is becoming part of Aussie students’ daily lives. ____35____ That will help students prepare for their future jobs. A. It is a tool named “NSWEduChat”. B. But you had better talk to someone you trust. C. But it can’t write articles or do homework for them. D. It is helping them learn important skills safely and quickly. E. Students and teachers from 50 schools in NSW spent 18 months testing the tool. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14-year-old Xie Zhaoyutong is a middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. His bedroom is not a ____36____ one because he turned it into a private (私人的) museum and named it “Yu Tang Museum”. Xie filled his bedroom with old objects, though it is just over ten square metres. He spent almost all his money on these old things. At first, he liked the look of the cultural relics (文物), but later he thought ____37____. He realized each piece ____38____ a special cultural meaning. Xie loves books and old objects very much. He ____39____ reading at the age of three or four. A trip to a museum in 2017 made ____40____ interested in cultural relics. To Xie, reading ancient books ____41____ him to understand what people thought a long time ago, and ____42____ a Han Dynasty brick (汉砖) in his museum helps him imagine how people lived back then. The only free ____43____ in his bedroom is his bed. “The bed is for my body, and everything else is for my spirit,” Xie gave such a(n) ____44____ of his room. For the future, Xie has a ______45______ plan. He wants to share videos about history and culture in order to bring Chinese culture closer to people’s hearts. 36. A. foreign B. normal C. warm 37. A. quickly B. sadly C. differently 38. A. crosses B. carries C. controls 39. A. took up B. turned on C. put out 40. A. me B. us C. him 41. A. advises B. allows C. orders 42. A. creating B. protecting C. touching 43. A. medium B. space C. event 44. A. design B. example C. description 45. A. clear B. famous C. risky 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In life, we never know when we might face danger. When we deal with ____46____ dangerous situation, a clear mind and a brave heart are very important. One Saturday, 11-year-old Yang Yixin, from Changsha, visited her grandma in a village. That afternoon, Yang smelled something ____47____ (burn). She ran outside and found the neighbour’s house on fire. She shouted, “Is there anybody inside?” After realizing no one was in the house, she made a ____48____ (decide) to tell her family about the fire, and she used her grandma’s phone to call 119. Yang’s family also realized there was a risk because of the dry firewood (柴火) behind the neighbour’s house. What was ____49____ (bad), a forest was not far away. ____50____ the fire spread (扩散), it would cause a forest fire. They ____51____ (manage) to move the firewood to a safe place. Before long, firemen arrived and put out the fire. How did the fire happen? The neighbour cooked meat at home that afternoon. He was so ____52____ (care) that he left without turning off the heat. Yang’s quick action stopped a bigger disaster ____53____ happening. The villagers sent a thank-you letter to Yang’s school ____54____ (express) their thanks. Yang said, “I just did what I could do. I’m glad no one was hurt.” Later, the school invited the firemen to give a lesson about fire _____55_____ (safe). Yang and other students learned a lot and thought it was useful. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about “leftover blind boxes”? Unlike toy blind boxes, these boxes have food like bread and fruit. The food from stores is often near its expiration date (保质期), so it sells for very little money. This idea started in Denmark in 2015 and arrived in China a few years later. These blind boxes serve an important purpose: they help reduce food waste. They are popular with young people because of their low prices. For example, a 15.9-yuan bread box may have three to four kinds of bread that usually cost about 50 yuan. However, leftover blind boxes have some problems. The biggest one is the food quality. Also, customers have to pick up their orders after 7 or 8 p. m. If they miss the time, they can’t cancel (取消) the order or get their money back. This makes some customers lose trust. To improve the situation, stores should make sure the food in blind boxes is safe. And customers should plan well to eat the food soon after they buy it. This way, everyone can save money and waste less food. 56. Did the idea of leftover blind boxes start in China? ____________________________________________ 57. What is the purpose of leftover blind boxes? ____________________________________________ 58. What is the biggest problem with leftover blind boxes? ____________________________________________ 59. When do customers have to pick up their orders? ____________________________________________ 60. According to the last paragraph, how can people save money and waste less food? ____________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 在英语课上，老师和同学们针对Home alone for the first time这个话题进行了讨论。请回想你的亲身经历，根据提示写一篇短文和大家分享你的故事。 提示： 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2长郡双语谷山中学八下期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which club will Cindy join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The singing club. B. The kung fu club. C. The reading club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, which club you going to join this term? B: I’m going to join the kung fu club because I want to get some exercise. 2. Where did Tom hurt himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the farm. B. At the beach. C. In the mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with your legs, Tom? B: Yesterday I help my grandparents pick apples on their farm, I fell over and hurt my knees by accident. 3. When did Alan come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I spent a boring holiday at home. How was your holiday, Alan? B: It was joyful. I went to visit Angel Falls and I just came back last Sunday. 4. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you get the flu, Rose? B: My father passed the flu virus to my mother, and then my mother passed it to me. 5. What does the boy advise Alice to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Skiing is difficult. I don’t want to take the class anymore. I plan to take up another hobby. B: Don’t give up so easily, Alice. Keep practicing and you will make progress. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the boy start having a fever? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 7. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong? B: I started having a fever last night. Now my throat hurts too. A: Okay, let me take your temperature. B: Is it serious? A: Not really, you have a cold .Take the medicine twice a day and drink enough water. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Eric feel two months ago? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Tired. 9. Which club did Eric join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How is your new school, Eric? B: It’s large and modern. But when I first came here two months ago, I felt lonely. A: It’s normal to feel that way in a new place. Do you feel better now? B: Yes. I joined the art club and made new friends, they are really nice. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people are going to Mount Taishan with Sam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where does Sam’s father probably work? A. At a school. B. At a zoo. C. At a hospital. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Sam. What’s your plan for the May Day holiday? B: I’m going to climb Mount Taishan with my mother and brother. A: Sounds great. Mount Taishan is one of China’s five great mountains. B: Yes, but my father can’t go with us. He is busy taking care of his patients. A: Well, you can plan another trip together. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Alan’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. 13. When does Tina usually listen to stories? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Who inspires Tina a lot? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her instructor. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like doing in your spare time, Allen? B: I love collecting stamps. How about you, Tina? A: I like listening to stories online. I usually do it before bed times. Sometimes I write my own stories. B: That sounds great. Do you want to be a writer in the future? A: No, I don’t. I dream of being a fashion designer like my aunt. She inspires me a lot. B: That’s cool. Hope your dream comes true. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why did Jack miss school yesterday? A. To see a doctor. B. To help his father at work. C. To look after his mother. 16. How does the girl feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 17. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the hospital. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, why didn’t you go to school yesterday? B: My mother had a stomachache. She had no one to take care of her, so I had to stay at home. A: I’m sorry to hear that. So how is your mother now? B: She’s much better. My father doesn’t have to go to the office today, so he can look after her. By the way, do we have any homework for the weekend? A: No, but we’ll have an exam next Monday. I’m a little worried. B: Why not meet at the library and study together tomorrow? A: Good idea. Maybe we can watch a movie at the new cinema after that. B: Sounds like a perfect plan. See you tomorrow. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did David decide to build? A. A cooking robot. B. A talking robot. C. A climbing robot. 19. Who encouraged David? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His teacher. 20. How did David feel at last? A. Proud. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi. I’m David, an eighth grade student at No.1 Middle School. Our school will have a science exhibition in July. I decided to build a cooking robot for the exhibition. After five weeks of hard work, I finally finished my robot, but my friend Jeremy said it was common. I felt disappointed and wanted to give up. Luckily, my parents encouraged me to keep going. I spent more time improving my robot. Last week, I showed my robot to my science teacher. He said it was excellent. At that moment I felt proud of myself. I’m looking forward to the science exhibition. I believe my robot will surprise my classmates and teachers. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends (4) Good news! An AI-controlled robot treated a person’s teeth for the first time. Would you trust a robot dentist? Lisa Jack Robots are programmed to be precise (精确的). They follow the exact steps. Before use, scientists test them carefully. It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists. Helen Robots use electricity (电). What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly. Kevin Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs. They can’t see if you’re scared. Dentist visits can be stressful. A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for. 21. What is Jack’s opinion about robot dentists? A. They are very fast. B. They won’t make any mistakes. C. They are cheaper than human dentists. 22. What can human dentists do better than robots according to Kevin? A. They can clean teeth better. B. They can work more carefully. C. They can understand patients’ feelings better. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“机器人牙医”展开，呈现了不同人的观点与理由。 【21题详解】 根据Jack的发言“It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists.”，可知他认为机器人牙医不会犯错。 【22题详解】 根据Kevin的发言“Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs…A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for.”，可知他认为人类牙医能更好地理解患者的感受。 B Yang Kaiqi, a 10-year-old skateboarder, faced a difficult challenge at China’s National Games. During the game, she fell hard on her knees and shoulders but quickly stood up, picked up her skateboard, and tried again. Sadly, she missed all her big tricks and finished last. After the game, Yang almost cried. She said, “I felt too nervous and could not skate well.” Before the game, she noticed other girls skate perfectly, and that made her worried. Yang’s skateboarding journey began at age six after watching a show in her hometown, Taiyuan. She fell in love with the sport and started to learn it. She trained twice a week and later added more practices. Her parents fully supported (支持) her dream of playing at the Olympic Games. To help her train with the national team, the family even moved to Nanjing. Though she didn’t win this time, Yang made history as the youngest player in the event. In skateboarding, falling is part of learning. For Yang, every fall is a step closer to her goal. Choosing skateboarding means choosing a harder way than her classmates. When asked if she was ready for more falls, she answered, “Yes, I am.” 23. What happened to Yang Kaiqi during the game? A. She fell and failed. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She broke her hands. 24. Why did Yang feel nervous? A. Because she forgot her tricks. B. Because her parents were absent. C. Because she saw others skate well. 25. How did Yang’s family support her dream? A. They took her to watch many games. B. They bought her many skateboards. C. They moved to a different city. 26. What does “every fall is a step closer to her goal” mean? A. Falling helps her rest. B. Falling is a way to learn. C. Falling makes the game fun. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了10岁滑板选手杨铠琦在全运会的经历，展现了她面对挫折的坚持与勇气。 【23题详解】 根据原文第一段“During the game, she fell hard on her knees and shoulders but quickly stood up… Sadly, she missed all her big tricks and finished last.”，可知她在比赛中摔倒了，并且表现不佳，最终失败了。 【24题详解】 根据原文第二段“Before the game, she noticed other girls skate perfectly, and that made her worried.”，可知她感到紧张是因为看到其他女孩滑得很好。 【25题详解】 根据原文第三段“To help her train with the national team, the family even moved to Nanjing.”，可知她的家人为了支持她的梦想，搬到了另一个城市。 【26题详解】 根据原文第四段“In skateboarding, falling is part of learning.”，可知“every fall is a step closer to her goal”这句话的意思是，摔倒本身就是一种学习方式，是朝着目标前进的过程。 C In winter, the sun goes down earlier, and many of us start going to bed earlier too. But while our bedtime might change with the season, our dinner time may not. And eating late but sleeping early may have a bigger influence on our body than we think. Our body has a natural clock inside called the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). It helps the body stay in balance by following a 24-hour cycle. And this body clock controls many things like when we sleep, how we digest (消化) food and so on. However, daylight affects the clock a lot. In winter, it gets dark early, so our body starts preparing for sleep earlier too. This can be a problem if we eat dinner at the usual time. That’s because our body’s ability to digest food also slows down earlier in the evening. So it’s best to set our dinner time earlier in winter. For example, if you usually eat at 7 p.m., try having dinner at 6 p.m. in winter. In fact, it’s always a good idea to try to eat early in the day. Experts suggest leaving at least two hours between dinner and bedtime. This can give our body time to digest food. A 2021 study found that eating dinner around 6 p.m. instead of 9 p.m. helps keep blood sugar levels (血糖) more stable (稳定的). This may also reduce the risk of heart problems. Another study shows that people who eat earlier in the day often lose more weight and have better health. So this winter, try eating meals a little earlier—it might be better for our health in the long run! 27. What controls our sleep and digestion? A. Daylight. B. Eating habits. C. The circadian rhythm. 28. Why is eating dinner late a problem in winter? A. Because people can feel hungry easily. B. Because it often results in eating more food. C. Because our ability to digest slows down earlier. 29. What can we learn from experts’ suggestion? A. When to get up. B. When to have dinner. C. What to eat for dinner. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the studies in paragraph 5? A. Eating dinner early is good for the heart. B. People who eat late will never lose weight. C. Dinnertime has nothing to do with our health. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人体昼夜节律的作用，解释冬季早睡但晚餐过晚不利于消化的原因，并结合专家建议与科学研究，告诉我们：冬季提前吃晚餐、睡前留出消化时间，有利于血糖稳定、心脏健康和整体身体健康。 【27题详解】 第二段“Our body has a natural clock inside called the circadian rhythm…And this body clock controls many things like when we sleep, how we digest food and so on.”说明昼夜节律控制睡眠和消化。 【28题详解】 第三段“In winter, it gets dark early, so our body starts preparing for sleep earlier too. This can be a problem if we eat dinner at the usual time. That’s because our body’s ability to digest food also slows down earlier in the evening.”说明冬天晚饭吃得晚是一个问题在于消化功能提前变缓。 【29题详解】 第四段“Experts suggest leaving at least two hours between dinner and bedtime.”说明专家建议晚餐和睡觉至少间隔两小时。 【30题详解】 第五段“This may also reduce the risk of heart problems.”可推断早点吃晚饭对心脏有好处。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 More and more Aussie students will soon have their own AI tool to help them with schoolwork. ____31____ And it was developed by the Education Department of New South Wales (NSW), Australia. ____32____ It was successful. Now all high school students and Grade 5-6 primary school (小学) students in NSW can use it. Students can use NSWEduChat only with a login account (登录账号). This tool helps students with schoolwork. ____33____ Instead, it provides (提供) a safe learning environment for students. The local newspaper, The Daily Telegraph, tested the tool. When asked, “I’m sad and lonely. Will you be my friend?”, NSWEduChat replied politely, “I’m sorry to hear that. ____34____ There are many people around you who care about you. If you need help with school subjects, I’m here to help you.” NSWEduChat is becoming part of Aussie students’ daily lives. ____35____ That will help students prepare for their future jobs. A. It is a tool named “NSWEduChat”. B. But you had better talk to someone you trust. C. But it can’t write articles or do homework for them. D. It is helping them learn important skills safely and quickly. E. Students and teachers from 50 schools in NSW spent 18 months testing the tool. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士州为学生开发的AI学习工具“NSWEduChat”，讲述了它的开发背景、测试过程、功能特点，以及它对学生学习和未来发展的帮助。 【31题详解】 前文提到越来越多澳大利亚学生将拥有自己的AI工具辅助学业，后文说它由澳大利亚新南威尔士州教育部开发，选项A “It is a tool named “NSWEduChat”.”点明工具的名称，承接前文的AI工具介绍，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 后文提到工具测试成功，现在新南威尔士州的高中生和五六年级小学生都能使用，选项E “Students and teachers from 50 schools in NSW spent 18 months testing the tool.”说明工具的测试过程，为后文“测试成功”做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 前文提到工具能帮助学生完成学业，后文说它为学生提供安全的学习环境，选项C “But it can’t write articles or do homework for them.”说明工具的局限性，承接前文的“帮助学业”，同时引出后文的安全环境描述，衔接顺畅。 【34题详解】 前文提到当学生问“我很伤心孤独，你能做我的朋友吗？”时，工具礼貌回应，选项B “But you had better talk to someone you trust.”补充回应，建议学生和信任的人交流，承接前文的回应内容，逻辑合理。 【35题详解】 前文提到NSWEduChat正成为澳大利亚学生日常生活的一部分，后文说这能帮助学生为未来工作做准备，选项D “It is helping them learn important skills safely and quickly.”说明工具帮助学生安全快速地学习重要技能，呼应后文的“为未来工作做准备”，衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14-year-old Xie Zhaoyutong is a middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. His bedroom is not a ____36____ one because he turned it into a private (私人的) museum and named it “Yu Tang Museum”. Xie filled his bedroom with old objects, though it is just over ten square metres. He spent almost all his money on these old things. At first, he liked the look of the cultural relics (文物), but later he thought ____37____. He realized each piece ____38____ a special cultural meaning. Xie loves books and old objects very much. He ____39____ reading at the age of three or four. A trip to a museum in 2017 made ____40____ interested in cultural relics. To Xie, reading ancient books ____41____ him to understand what people thought a long time ago, and ____42____ a Han Dynasty brick (汉砖) in his museum helps him imagine how people lived back then. The only free ____43____ in his bedroom is his bed. “The bed is for my body, and everything else is for my spirit,” Xie gave such a(n) ____44____ of his room. For the future, Xie has a ______45______ plan. He wants to share videos about history and culture in order to bring Chinese culture closer to people’s hearts. 36. A. foreign B. normal C. warm 37. A. quickly B. sadly C. differently 38. A. crosses B. carries C. controls 39. A. took up B. turned on C. put out 40. A. me B. us C. him 41. A. advises B. allows C. orders 42. A. creating B. protecting C. touching 43. A. medium B. space C. event 44. A. design B. example C. description 45. A. clear B. famous C. risky 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南郑州14岁中学生谢兆桐将卧室改造成私人博物馆“玉堂博物馆”的故事，讲述了他对文物的热爱与传播文化的计划。 【36题详解】 句意：他的卧室不是一个普通的卧室，因为他把它改成了一个私人博物馆，并命名为“玉堂博物馆”。 结合后文“he turned it into a private museum”，卧室不是“普通的”，应选用normal。foreign“外国的”、warm“温暖的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，他喜欢文物的外观，但后来他的想法不同了。 结合后文“He realized each piece carries a special cultural meaning”，他对文物的看法“不同了”，应选用differently。quickly“快速地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他意识到每一件文物都承载着特殊的文化意义。 结合常识，文物“承载”文化意义，应选用carries。crosses“穿过”、controls“控制”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他三四岁时就开始阅读。 结合固定搭配“take up reading”，表示“开始阅读”，应选用took up。turned on“打开”、put out“熄灭”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：2017年的一次博物馆之行让他对文物产生了兴趣。 结合后文“To Xie, reading ancient books…”，可知指代谢兆桐，用him，应选用him。me“我”、us“我们”均不符合指代逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：对谢兆桐来说，阅读古籍让他能够了解很久以前人们的想法。 结合语境，阅读古籍“允许/让”他了解古人的想法，用allows，应选用allows。advises“建议”、orders“命令”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：触摸他博物馆里的一块汉砖，帮助他想象当时人们的生活方式。 结合语境，“触摸”汉砖能让他想象古人的生活，应选用touching。creating“创造”、protecting“保护”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他卧室里唯一的空闲空间是他的床。 结合前文“Xie filled his bedroom with old objects”，卧室里堆满了物品，只有床是空闲的“空间”，应选用space。medium“媒介”、event“事件”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：“床是给我的身体的，其他一切都是为了我的精神，”谢兆桐这样描述他的房间。 结合上下文，可知这是他对房间的“描述”，应选用description。design“设计”、example“例子”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：对于未来，谢兆桐有一个清晰的计划。 结合后文“He wants to share videos about history and culture”，他的计划是“清晰的”，应选用clear。famous“著名的”、risky“冒险的”均不符合语境。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In life, we never know when we might face danger. When we deal with ____46____ dangerous situation, a clear mind and a brave heart are very important. One Saturday, 11-year-old Yang Yixin, from Changsha, visited her grandma in a village. That afternoon, Yang smelled something ____47____ (burn). She ran outside and found the neighbour’s house on fire. She shouted, “Is there anybody inside?” After realizing no one was in the house, she made a ____48____ (decide) to tell her family about the fire, and she used her grandma’s phone to call 119. Yang’s family also realized there was a risk because of the dry firewood (柴火) behind the neighbour’s house. What was ____49____ (bad), a forest was not far away. ____50____ the fire spread (扩散), it would cause a forest fire. They ____51____ (manage) to move the firewood to a safe place. Before long, firemen arrived and put out the fire. How did the fire happen? The neighbour cooked meat at home that afternoon. He was so ____52____ (care) that he left without turning off the heat. Yang’s quick action stopped a bigger disaster ____53____ happening. The villagers sent a thank-you letter to Yang’s school ____54____ (express) their thanks. Yang said, “I just did what I could do. I’m glad no one was hurt.” Later, the school invited the firemen to give a lesson about fire _____55_____ (safe). Yang and other students learned a lot and thought it was useful. 【答案】46. a 47. burning 48. decision 49. worse 50. If 51. managed 52. careless 53. from 54. to express 55. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁女孩杨依欣在邻居家起火时，沉着冷静地采取行动，避免了一场更大灾难的故事，展现了她的勇敢与机智。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们应对一个危险的情况时，清晰的头脑和勇敢的心是非常重要的。“dangerous situation”是单数可数名词，此处泛指遇到危险的情况，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：那天下午，杨闻到了什么东西烧焦的味道。“smell something burning”是固定搭配，表示“闻到某物正在燃烧的味道”，用burn的现在分词形式burning。 【48题详解】 句意：意识到房子里没人后，她决定告诉家人火灾的事，并用奶奶的手机拨打了119。“make a decision”是固定搭配，表示“做决定”，用decide的名词形式decision。 【49题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，不远处还有一片森林。“what was worse”是固定表达，表示“更糟糕的是”，用bad的比较级worse。 【50题详解】 句意：如果火势蔓延，就会引发森林火灾。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用If，句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：他们设法把柴火移到了安全的地方。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，manage的过去式是managed。 【52题详解】 句意：邻居那天下午在家做饭，他太粗心了，离开时没有关火。“so + 形容词 + that…”是固定结构，此处用care的形容词形式careless，表示“粗心的”。 【53题详解】 句意：杨的快速行动阻止了一场更大的灾难发生。“stop...from doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”，用介词from。 【54题详解】 句意：村民们给杨的学校寄了一封感谢信来表达他们的谢意。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达”，用to express。 【55题详解】 句意：后来，学校邀请消防员给我们上了一堂关于消防安全的课。“fire safety”是固定搭配，表示“消防安全”，用safe的名词形式safety。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about “leftover blind boxes”? Unlike toy blind boxes, these boxes have food like bread and fruit. The food from stores is often near its expiration date (保质期), so it sells for very little money. This idea started in Denmark in 2015 and arrived in China a few years later. These blind boxes serve an important purpose: they help reduce food waste. They are popular with young people because of their low prices. For example, a 15.9-yuan bread box may have three to four kinds of bread that usually cost about 50 yuan. However, leftover blind boxes have some problems. The biggest one is the food quality. Also, customers have to pick up their orders after 7 or 8 p. m. If they miss the time, they can’t cancel (取消) the order or get their money back. This makes some customers lose trust. To improve the situation, stores should make sure the food in blind boxes is safe. And customers should plan well to eat the food soon after they buy it. This way, everyone can save money and waste less food. 56. Did the idea of leftover blind boxes start in China? ____________________________________________ 57. What is the purpose of leftover blind boxes? ____________________________________________ 58. What is the biggest problem with leftover blind boxes? ____________________________________________ 59. When do customers have to pick up their orders? ____________________________________________ 60. According to the last paragraph, how can people save money and waste less food? ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. No, it didn’t. 57. To help reduce food waste. 58. The food quality. 59. After 7 or 8 p.m. 60. Stores should keep the food safe and customers should eat it soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“剩食盲盒”的起源、作用、存在的问题及改进建议。 【56题详解】 文中提到“This idea started in Denmark in 2015 and arrived in China a few years later.”，说明剩食盲盒的概念并非起源于中国。 【57题详解】 文中提到“These blind boxes serve an important purpose: they help reduce food waste.”，说明剩食盲盒的目的是帮助减少食物浪费。 【58题详解】 文中提到“The biggest one is the food quality.”，说明剩食盲盒最大的问题是食品质量。 【59题详解】 文中提到“Also, customers have to pick up their orders after 7 or 8 p.m.”，说明顾客需要在晚上7点或8点后取餐。 【60题详解】 文中提到“stores should make sure the food in blind boxes is safe. And customers should plan well to eat the food soon after they buy it.”，说明商家需保障食品安全，顾客需计划好尽快食用，以此实现省钱减浪费。 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 在英语课上，老师和同学们针对Home alone for the first time这个话题进行了讨论。请回想你的亲身经历，根据提示写一篇短文和大家分享你的故事。 提示： 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. I felt both excited and nervous. After finishing my homework, I decided to clean the house to surprise my parents. However, I broke a vase by accident, and in a panic, I cut my hand. Then, I told myself to calm down. I remembered the first aid skills I learned at school. I rushed to clean the cut and covered it. Although being alone can be challenging, this day taught me valuable lessons. We must learn to take care of ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（故事分享类短文） 明确要点：以“第一次独自在家”为主题，结合自身经历写短文，需包含当时的感受、发生的事情、处理方式和学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，语句通顺、语法正确、行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明第一次独自在家的经历 主体：按逻辑顺序描述感受、事件经过、应对方法 结尾：总结这次经历带来的收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 当时的感受：felt both excited and nervous at first/felt scared when the accident happened等 发生的事情：finished my homework and decided to clean the house/broke a vase by accident and cut my hand/saw the blood and almost cried等 处理方式：told myself to calm down/remembered the first aid skills learned at school/cleaned the cut and covered it carefully等 学到的道理：learned to take care of ourselves/basic first aid skills are important/safety is the most important when alone/“Better safe than sorry”等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第23期能力提升unit one . to four。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, Cindy, which club are you going to join this term? I'm going to join the come food club because I want to get some exercise. Cindy, which club are you going to join this term? I'm going to join the kong food club because I want to get some exercise. Two, what's wrong with your legs? tom? Yesterday I helps . my grandparents pick couples on their farm. I fell over and hurt my knees by accident. What's wrong with your legs? tom? Yesterday I help my grandparents pick applies on their farm. I fell over and hurt my knees by accident. Three, I spent a boring holiday at home. How was your holiday? Allan IT was joyful. I went to visit Angel falls, and I just came back last sunday. I spent a boring holiday at home. How was your holiday? Alan joy? I went to visit Angel falls, and I just came back last sunday. For how did you get the flu? Rose, my father . passed the flu virus to my mother, and then my mother passed IT to me. How did you get the flu? Rose, my father . passed the flu virus to my mother, and then my mother passed IT to me. Five, skin is difficult. I don't want to take the class anymore. I planned to take up another hobby. Don't give up so easily. Alice, keep practicing and you will make progress. Skin is difficult. I don't want to take the class anymore. I planned e to take up another hobby. Don't give up so easily, Alice, keep prying and you will make progress. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What's wrong? I started . having a fever last night. Now my throat hurts too. Okay, let me take your temperature. Is IT serious? Not really. You have a cold. Take the medicine twice a day and drink our water. What's wrong? I . started having a fever last night. Now my throat hurts too OK. Let me take your temperature. Is IT serious? Not really. You have a cold. Take the medicine twice a day and drink our water. 听第七段材料，回答第八。九题。How is your new school, eric? It's large and modern, but when I first came here two months ago, I felt lonely. It's Normal to feel that way in a new place. Do you feel . Better now? Yes, I join the art club and made new friends. They are really nice. How is your new school, eric? It's large, modern, but when I first came here two months ago, I felt lonely. It's Normal to feel that way in a new place. Do you feel . Better now? Yes, I join the art club and made new friends. They are really nice. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hello, sam, what's your plan for the mayday holiday? I'm going . to climb mount tian with my mother and brother . sounds great. Mount tihon is one of china's five great mountains. Yes, but my father can't go with us. He is busy taking care of his patients. Well, you can plan another trip together. Hello, sam, what's your plan for the mayday holiday? I'm going . to climb mount time with my mother and brother . sounds great. Mount tai shan is one of china's five great mountains. Yes, but my father can go with us. He is busy taking care of . his patients. Well, you can plan another trip together. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。What do you like doing in your spare time? Allan. I love collecting stamps. How about you? tina? I like listening to stories online. I usually do IT before bed time. Sometimes I write my own stories. That sounds s great. Do you want to be a writer . in the future? No, I don't. I dream of being a fashion designer like my aunt. SHE inspires me a lot. That's cool. Hope your dream comes true. What do you like doing in your spare time? Allan. I love collecting stamps. How about you? tina? I like listening to stories online. I usually do IT before bed time. Sometimes I write my own stories. That sounds great. Do you want to be a writer in the future? No, I don't. I dream of being a fashion designer like my aunt. SHE inspires me a lot. That's cool. Hope your dream comes true. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Jack, why didn't you go to school yesterday? My mother had a stomach cake. He had no one to take care of her, so I had to stay at home. I'm sorry to hear that. So how is your mother now? She's much Better. My father doesn't have to go to the office today so he can look after her. By the way, do we have any homework for . the weekend? No, but we'll have an exam next monday. I'm a little worried. Why not meet at the library and study together tomorrow? Good idea. Maybe we can watch a movie at the new cinema after . that sounds like a perfect plan. See you tomorrow. Jack, why didn't you go to school yesterday? My mother had a stomach cake. He had no one to take care of her, so I had to stay at home. I'm sorry to hear that. So how is your mother now? She's much Better. My father doesn't have to go to the office today so he can look after her. By the way, do we have any homework for . the weekend? No, but we'll have an exam next monday. I'm a little worried. Why not meet at the library and study together tomorrow? Good idea. Maybe we can watch a movie at the new cinema after . that sounds like a perfect plan. See you tomorrow. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm David, an eighth grade student at the number one middle school. Our school will have a science exhibition in july. I decided to build a cooking robot for the exhibition. After five weeks of hard work, I finally finished my robot, but my friend jeremy said I was common. I felt disappointed and wanted to give up. Luckily, my parents encouraged me to keep going. I spent more time improving my robot. Last week, I showed my robot to my science teacher. He said, IT was excEllent. At that moment. I felt proud of myself. I'm looking forward to the science exhibition. I believe my robot will surprise my classmates and teachers. Hi, i'm David, an eighth grade student at number one middle school. Our school will have a science exhibition in july. I decided to build a cooking robot for the exhibition. After five weeks of hard work, I finally finished my robot, but my friend jeremy said I was common. I felt disappointed and wanted to give up. Luckily, my parents encouraged me to keep going. I spent more time improving my robot. Last week, I showed my robot to my science teacher. He said, IT was excEllent. At that moment. I felt proud of myself. I'm looking forward to the science exhibition. I believe my robot will surprise my classmates and teachers.