广西河池市宜州区2026年八年级 英语春季学期阶段学情自测

**基本信息** 初中英语期中试卷通过真实情境与梯度设题，考查语言理解与表达能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/30分|细节理解、推理判断|选取科技前沿与文化传承素材，设题从基础到创新，考查信息整合与批判思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作、语法运用|创设校园活动倡议情境，要求结合中外文化元素，提升跨文化沟通与语言表达能力|

2026年春季学期期中考试试题卷 八年级 英语 (考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余 的。每个句子读两遍。 B 2 3 (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What may the man be? A.A reporter. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 7.Why did David show his great anger? A.His sister made a fault. B.His sister laughed at him C.His sister said hurtful things to him. 8.How big is the lake? A.About 600 square meters in size. B.About 6000 square meters in size. C.About 60000 square meters in size. 9.What does Peter often do with his friends after school? A.Goes to the movies.B.Plays games. C.Plays sports. 10.How was the weather in the day in the desert? A.It was too hot. B.It was really cold. C.It was really windy. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对 话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.When will they go on an outgoing? 八年级英语试题卷第1页（共8页） A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Sunday. 12.Where will they go? A.A zoo B.A village C.A park. 13.How will they go there? A.They will walk there.B.By bus. C.By bike. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14.Where is Bruno? A.In the tree. B.Under the tree. C.Behind the tree. 15.What was the matter with Bruno? A.He hurt his arm. B.He hurt his hand. C.He hurt his knee. 16.What did the teacher ask Bruno to do? A.Sit and rest. B.Take some medicine. C.Go to see the doctor. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17.How is Peter feeling now? A.He is sad. B.He is worried. C.He is happy. 18.Who is in the hospital? A.Peter's mother. B.Peter's sister. C.Peter's aunt. 19.How long has she/he been sick? A.For two days. B.For two weeks. C.For two months. 20.What is Mary going to do? A.Buy some books. B.Buy some food. C.Buy some clothes. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读 两遍。 21.How often does Emma do calligraphy? A.Sometimes. B.Every day. C.Once a week. 22.What doesn't Emma need to prepare? A.A pen. B.A brush C.Some ink. 23.Which Chinese characters does Emma usually start with? A.Simple ones. B.Important ones C.Interesting ones 24.Why does Emma like doing calligraphy? A.It makes her perfect.B.It makes her calm. C.It makes her excited. 25.What does Emma think of doing calligraphy? A.It's simple and interesting. B.It's difficult but interesting. C.It's a great way to relax. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上， 每空一词。短文读三遍。 八年级英语试题卷第2页（共8页） Some suggestions for planning school life First,make a study 26.This will help you27 your time and avoid falling behind. Next,28time to relax yourself.It will make your school life more interesting and 29 if you keep a balance between studying and relaxing. Last,don't be afraid to ask for help.If you have any 30,talk to your teachers. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多 余的。 A:Hi,Helen!I heard you went to Victoria Falls last Saturday.Did you have a good time? B:Yes,Eric!31 A:Could you tell me something about it? B:Sure!32 Also,it's one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. A:That sounds really special!Did you take any photos when you were there? B:Certainly.33 A:Well,I'm going to visit Victoria Falls this summer vacation. B:Really?34 A:I'm going there with my friends.We are all looking forward to visiting it. B:35 Have a good trip! A:Thank you. A.It's one of the seven natural wonders of the world. B.Who are you going there with? C.How are you going there? D.I had a good day. E.I'm sure you will have a magical experience. F.The scenery was so beautiful that I took lots of photos 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lyu Yuxia is a woman in her 50s from Shandong.Influenced by 36 father, she has loved writing since(从…以来)she was a child.She used to work in a factory and lived a37 life of working,farming and taking care of children,but she never38 writing down her thoughts. Her short videos are very simple,39 they are welcome on the Internet. Besides writing,Lyu Yuxia also actively learns new 40.Now she can edit short videos by herself. 八年级英语试题卷第3页（共8页） When talking about her own 41,Lyu said that she was also worried in the beginning.She was afraid of being laughed at.However,some netizens()42 her and warmly helped her to correct her mistakes.Lyu hopes that 43 her sharing,she can inspire(激励：鼓舞)more ordinary(平凡的；普通的)people to 44 themselves bravely and pursue (their dreams."Don't keep looking back. Move 45,and you might see the light,"she said. 36.A.she B.her C.hers 37.A.happy B.nice C.busy 38.A.gave up B.woke up C.got up 39.A.s0 B.and C.but 40.A.skills B.subjects C.programs 41.A.changes B.dreams C.purpose 42.A.pushed B.encouraged C.controlled 43.A.in B.with C.through 44.A.express B.present C.check 45.A.in B.back C.forward 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Four Rivers in Africa The Nile River The Nile River is the longest river in Africa.It is 6,671 kilometres long.It runs through 11 African countries.It has two main tributaries ()-the Blue Nile and the White Nile. The Niger River The Niger River is about 4,180 kilometres long.It is the main river of West Africa.The Niger River is home to about 243 fish species ) The Congo River The Congo River is the deepest river in Africa.It is about 220 metres deep and about 4,700 kilometres long.The river and its tributaries run through the Congo Rainforest. The Zambezi River The Zambezi River is about 2,600 kilometres long.It is famous for waterfalls. The most famous one is Victoria Falls.It is not only one of the world's largest waterfalls but also one of the seven natural wonders of the world. 八年级英语试题卷第4页（共8页） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 46.How many African countries does the Nile River run through? A.2. B.4. C.1l. 47.Which river runs through West Africa? A.The Congo River. B.The Niger River. C.The Nile River. 48.How deep is the Congo River? A.About 220 metres.B.About 243 metres. C.About 4,700 metres. 49.What is the second longest river in Africa? A.The Niger River.B.The Congo River. C.The Zambezi River. 50.What is the Zambezi River famous for? A.Its length. B.Its fish species. C.Its waterfalls. B It was a sunny day yesterday,and the children were excited about their PE class. During a game,Mandy fell and hurt her knee.She tried to stand up,but she found that she couldn't move because of a great pain in her leg "Will it be OK?What if I can't walk?"Mandy nervously asked her teacher,Mr Smith. Mr Smith checked her knee carefully and said,"You might twist (your knee.If you don't rest that knee,it might get much worse.You should put some ice on it first."Then he got some ice and put it on Mandy's knee. Then he said,"Mandy,you should stop playing like this and go to the doctor's office at once.” "Thank you,Mr Smith,"Mandy said."But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future?” Mr Smith replied,"You should always warm up before playing sports.And you shouldn't be careless when playing sports.All in all,safety is the most important thing." “I'll remember them,”Mandy said. The next day,Mandy felt a little better.She shared her experience with her friends.She told them to take good care of themselves when they did sports.They all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 51.How was the weather yesterday? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 52.What was the matter with Mandy? A.She hurt her arm. B.She hurt her feet. C.She hurt her knee. 53.What did Mr Smith ask Mandy to do first? A.Take some medicine. 八年级英语试题卷第5页（共8页） B.Put ice on the injured area. C.Go to see the doctor at once. 54.What is the most important thing when playing sports according to Mr Smith? A.Safety. B.Result. C.Spirit. 55.What is the best title for the text? A.A relaxing PE class. B.An experience from a PE class. C.How to do well in a PE class. DDo you often have sad feelings in your life?Do you feel sad after you have a fight with a friend?How do you deal with your sad feelings?The following ways may help you. 2Write down your feelings.You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad.Some people often hide (their sad feelings after terrible events.As time goes by,they may be under a lot of pressure.Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend.It will listen to you and help you get better. 3 Do relaxing activities.When you feel sad,you can try doing something relaxing.For example,it's a good idea to watch a funny movie or read an interesting book.Going for a walk or riding a bike with friends in the park is also helpful.These activities can help you get out of your unhappy feelings. Have a cry.You may feel like crying when you are really sad.In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of your sadness.After crying, you may feel better to move on. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 56.How does the writer start the text? A.By listing numbers.B.By asking questions.C.By giving examples 57.Why is keeping a diary a good way to help you deal with your sad feelings? A.Because the diary is like your good friend. B.Because you can keep it secret in your heart. C.Because it can help you practice your writing. 58.Which of the following may NOT be helpful for dealing with bad feelings? A.Riding a bike with friends in the park. B.Watching a funny movie. C.Staying alone in a room. 八年级英语试题卷第6页（共8页） 59.How many ways are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 60.What is the structure of the text? A B.① ②③④ ② 23 D Our body temperatures can tell us things about our health.Today we can take our temperatures easily with thermometers(体温计)，.But do you know that it took people hundreds of years to invent (modern medical thermometers? Galileo Galilei was a famous scientist.Many people believe he invented the first thermoscope around 1600.It allowed people to know temperature changes by watching water in the tube (move up or down.However,the thermoscope didn't have scales ()so people could not know what the temperature was. In 1612,a scientist named Santorio took a large step forward.He put scales on his thermoscope.He invented a thermometer and people could put one end of it into their mouths to take the temperature.However,the thermometer was very big and inaccurate(不精确的).It took a long time to take the temperature.Later,,other scientists invented different kinds of thermometers. In 1867,an Englishman developed the first medical thermometer that looked like today's thermometer.It was small and was about 15 cm long.It could take the temperature in five minutes.Now,taking the temperature is a common way for doctors and nurses to know if people are healthy.More accurate medical thermometers come out.More and more families also have one at home. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 61.Who invented the first thermoscope? 62.What were the disadvantages(劣势，缺点)of Santorio's thermometer?? 63.When did the Englishman develop the first medical thermometer that looked like today's thermometer? 64.How long was the first medical thermometer? 八年级英语试题卷第7页（共8页） 65.What is the text mainly about? 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词 填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次 remember part they strong health celebrate both also activity on Exercise is very good for us.It can help our bodies stay 66 and make our minds work better. 67 August 8 every year,people in China 68 National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009.It's a day to 69 the fun of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.It's 70 a day to encourage people to do sports. This day,many sports centres across the country open 71 doors for free. This makes it easy for people to try different 72.They may find their favourite sports and keep on doing them in their daily lives to keep 73. As students,we should take 74 in different sports events.We should play sports75 in and outside schools.While enjoying the fun of exercising,we'll also find exercise helps us stay active and positive. 六、书面表达(15分) 丰富多彩的课外活动，可以培养学生的社会责任感，改善其身心健康，建 立其自信心，增加学习乐趣，促进其全面发展。假如你是李华，请你根据以下 提示，以“My After--School Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.你参加的课外活动：2.你最喜欢的课外活动及参加这种课外活动的情 况：3.课外活动给你带来的收获及你的感受。 要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的 发挥。2.80词左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。 After a long day of study,I always look forward to my after-school activities, such as 八年级英语试题卷第8页（共8页）