Unit 5 Nature’s Temper单词讲解及练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 【重点单词讲解】 1. temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n. 脾气；怒气 常考短语：lose one's temper 发脾气 例句：He lost his temper when he heard the bad news.（听到坏消息时，他发了脾气。） 练一练：My father never________ ____ ______ (发脾气) with us, even when we make mistakes. 2. earthquake /ˈɜ:θkweɪk/ n. 地震 例句：The earthquake caused great damage to the city.（地震给这座城市造成了巨大破坏。） 练一练：A small ______ (地震) hit the town last night, but no one was hurt. 3. typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n. 台风 例句：The school was closed because of the typhoon.（因为台风，学校停课了。） 练一练：We need to prepare food and water before the ______ (台风) comes. 4. wildfire /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/ n. 野火 常考短语：forest wildfire 森林野火；put out a wildfire 扑灭野火 例句：The wildfire spread quickly because of the strong wind.（因为大风，野火蔓延得很快。） 练一练：Firefighters spent three days putting out the ______ (野火) in the forest. 5. snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n. 雪暴；暴风雪 派生词：storm n. 暴风雨；暴风雪 常考短语：a heavy snowstorm 一场大暴风雪 例句：We were stuck in the snowstorm for three hours.（我们在暴风雪中被困了三个小时。） 练一练：The heavy ______ (暴风雪) made all the roads closed yesterday. 6. flood /flʌd/ n. 水灾；洪水 v. 泛滥；淹没 常考短语：flood control 防洪；be flooded with 被……淹没 例句：The heavy rain caused the river to flood.（大雨导致河水泛滥。） 练一练：The heavy rain ______ (淹没) many low-lying villages last week. 7. drought /draʊt/ n. 久旱；旱灾 常考短语：severe drought 严重旱灾；drought-resistant crops 抗旱作物 例句：The drought has made the land very dry.（旱灾让土地变得非常干燥。） 练一练：People are short of water because of the long ______ (旱灾) in this area. 8. warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告 派生词：warning n. 警告；警示 常考短语：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 例句：The weatherman warned us of the coming storm.（气象员提醒我们暴风雨即将来临。） 练一练：My mother ______ (warn) me not______（ play）near the river yesterday. 9. do chores 做家务 常考短语：do housework 做家务（同义） 例句：I help my mom do chores every weekend.（我每个周末都帮妈妈做家务。） 练一练：It's our duty ______ (do) chores at home with our parents. 10. wave /weɪv/ n. 波浪；波；挥手 v. 挥手；挥舞 例句：She waved to me from the window.（她从窗户向我挥手。） 练一练：The little girl ______ (wave) her hands when she saw her father coming. 11. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ n. 海啸 例句：The tsunami destroyed many coastal villages.（海啸摧毁了许多沿海村庄。） 练一练：People near the sea were told to leave before the ______ (海啸) arrived. 12. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. 采访；面试 v. 采访 派生词：interviewer n. 采访者；面试官；interviewee n. 被采访者；面试者 例句：She had an interview for a new job yesterday.（她昨天参加了一份新工作的面试。） 练一练：The reporter ______ (interview) a famous singer about her new song yesterday. 13. possibly /ˈpɒsəbli/ adv. 可能；或许 派生词：possible adj. 可能的；possibility n. 可能性 常考短语：as...as possible 尽可能…… 例句：I will possibly finish the work by tomorrow.（我可能明天之前完成这项工作。） 练一练：It is ____________（possible) going to rain this afternoon, so remember to take an umbrella with you. 14. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 汇报；报道 派生词：reporter n. 记者 常考短语：news report 新闻报道；report to sb. 向某人汇报 例句：The reporter wrote a report about the accident.（记者写了一篇关于事故的报道。） 练一练：The student ______ (report) his findings to the teacher after the survey. 15. neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区；临近的地方 派生词：neighbour n. 邻居；neighbourly adj. 友好的；睦邻的 常考短语：in the neighbourhood 在附近；a quiet neighbourhood 安静的街区 例句：There is a new supermarket in our neighbourhood.（我们街区新开了一家超市。） 练一练：A new park will be built in our ______ (neighbour) next year. 16. roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶；顶部(复数是roofs) 练一练：The workers are repairing the ______ (roof) of the old house now. 17. nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 常考短语：nearly all 几乎所有；nearly finished 差不多完成了 例句：I nearly missed the bus this morning.（今天早上我差点没赶上公交车。） 练一练：We have ______ (near) finished all the homework for today. 18. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 苦恼；困难 v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 派生词：troublesome adj. 麻烦的；讨厌的 常考短语：in trouble 处于困境中 例句：He is in trouble with his homework.（他在作业上遇到了困难。） 练一练：My little brother always ______ (trouble) my mom with his silly questions. 19. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属 派生词：relate v. 联系；relation n. 关系 例句：We visited our relatives during the Spring Festival.（我们春节期间拜访了亲戚。） 练一练：Many of my ______ (relative) came to my birthday party last week. 20. truck /trʌk/ n. 卡车 例句：A truck carried the goods to the factory.（一辆卡车把货物运到了工厂。） 练一练：A big ______ (truck) stopped in front of our school gate just now. 21. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应（量）；(pl. supplies) 补给（品） v. 供应；供给 派生词：supplier n. 供应商 常考短语：supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应某物 例句：The hospital supplies the patients with free medicine.（医院向病人提供免费药品。） 练一练：The factory ______ (supply) us ______ raw materials every month. 22. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备（工作）；预备 派生词：prepare v. 准备；prepared adj. 准备好的 常考短语：make preparations 作准备；preparation for 为……做准备 例句：We are making preparations for the exam.（我们正在为考试做准备。） 练一练：We need to make ______ (prepare) for the coming sports meeting. 23. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；能量；力量 派生词：powerful adj. 强大的；powerless adj. 无力的 例句：The storm caused a power cut in the city.（暴风雨导致城市停电。） 练一练：There was a ______ (power) cut last night, so we lit some candles. 24. soundly /ˈsaʊndli/ adv.（睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 派生词：sound adj. 酣畅的；健康的 n. 声音 v.听起来 例句：The baby slept soundly all night.（宝宝整晚都睡得很香。） 练一练：After a long day's work, he slept ______ (sound) in the bed. 25. thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓密的 派生词：thickness n. 厚度；thicken v. 变厚 常考短语：thick hair 浓密的头发；thick soup 浓汤 例句：The walls are very thick to keep the house warm.（墙壁很厚，用来保暖。） 练一练：The boy has ______ (thick) hair and big eyes. 26. beat /biːt/ v. (beat, beaten /ˈbiːtn/) 敲；打；打败 常考短语：beat sb. at sth. 在某事上打败某人；beat the drum 敲鼓 例句：Our team beat theirs in the basketball match.（我们队在篮球比赛中打败了他们队。） 练一练：Our class ______ (beat) Class Two in the football match yesterday. 27. hide /haɪd/ v. (hid /hɪd/, hidden /ˈhɪdn/) 躲藏；隐蔽 常考短语：hide from sb. 躲避某人；hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事 例句：The cat hid under the bed.（猫躲在床底下。） 练一练：The little boy ______ (hide) behind the door when he saw his mother coming. 28. tornado /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ n. 龙卷风；旋风 例句：The tornado destroyed several houses.（龙卷风摧毁了几栋房子。） 练一练：The ______ (龙卷风) made many people lose their homes last month. 29. worst /wɜːst/ adj. & adv. 最坏（的）；最糟（的） 派生词：bad → worse → worst（原级→比较级→最高级） 常考短语：at worst 在最坏的情况下 例句：This is the worst movie I have ever seen.（这是我看过最糟糕的电影。） 练一练：This is the ______ (bad) day in my life because I lost my phone. 30. schoolgirl /ˈskuːlɡɜːl/ n.（学校的）女生 例句：She was a shy schoolgirl when she was young.（她年轻时是个害羞的女学生。） 练一练：These little ______ (schoolgirl) are good at playing the piano. 31. froth /frɒθ/ n. 泡；泡沫 例句：The sea was covered with white froth.（海面上覆盖着白色的泡沫。） 练一练：There is some white ______ (froth) on the top of the milk tea. 32. refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝；退却 派生词：refusal n. 拒绝 常考短语：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事；refuse an offer 拒绝提议 例句：He refused to help me with my homework.（他拒绝帮我做作业。） 练一练：She ______ (refuse) to go to the party with us yesterday because she was busy. 33. security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全；保安；保障 派生词：secure adj. 安全的；v. 保护 例句：The security guard checked our bags at the door.（保安在门口检查了我们的包。） 练一练：We need to pay more attention to food ______ (secure) in our daily life. 34. guard /ɡɑːd/ n. 卫兵；保卫 v. 保卫 例句：The soldiers guarded the border day and night.（士兵们日夜守卫着边境。） 练一练：The police ______ (guard) the bank day and night to keep it safe. 35. nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 常考短语：nearby shops 附近的商店；live nearby 住在附近 例句：There is a park nearby where we can walk.（附近有一个公园，我们可以去散步。） 练一练：There is a big supermarket in the ______ (nearby) area. 36. scream /skriːm/ v. 尖叫 派生词：screaming adj. 尖叫的；n. 尖叫声 例句：She screamed when she saw the mouse.（她看到老鼠时尖叫了起来。） 练一练：The little girl ______ (scream) when she saw the big dog. 37. thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/ adv. 幸亏；感激地 派生词：thankful adj. 感激的；thank v. 感谢 例句：Thankfully, no one was hurt in the accident.（幸亏，事故中没有人受伤。） 练一练：______ (thankful), we caught the last bus home last night. 38. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识；学问 派生词：know v. 知道；knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的 常考短语：a knowledge of 对……的了解；gain knowledge 获得知识 例句：Reading books can help us gain more knowledge.（读书能帮助我们获得更多知识。） 练一练：We can get more ______ (know) by reading different kinds of books. 39. thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 思考；想法 派生词：think v. 思考；thought n. 想法；思想 常考短语：positive thinking 积极思考；way of thinking 思维方式 例句：His thinking is very different from mine.（他的想法和我的很不一样。） 练一练：We need to change our ______ (think) and try a new way to solve the problem. 40. except for 除……之外 常考短语：except for 表示“除了……之外（整体中除去一部分）” 例句：The room is empty except for a chair.（房间里除了一把椅子，空无一物。） 练一练：The street is clean ______ (除了) a little rubbish on the corner. 41. as soon as 一……就…… 常考短语：引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来 例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive home.（我一到家就给你打电话。） 练一练：I will tell him the news ___________ I see him. 我一看到他我就会告诉他这个消息。 42. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. (pl. heroes) 英雄；男主角；偶像 派生词：heroic adj. 英雄的 例句：He is a hero in the eyes of the children.（他在孩子们眼中是英雄。） 练一练：Many firemen are ______ (hero) in our country. 43. landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/ n.（山坡或悬崖的）滑坡；塌方 常考短语：a deadly landslide 致命的滑坡 例句：The heavy rain caused a landslide on the mountain.（大雨导致山体滑坡。） 练一练：The ______ (山体滑坡) blocked the road to the village last week. 44. safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ v. 保护；捍卫 n. 安全设施 常考短语：safeguard against 防范；safeguard the environment 保护环境 例句：We must safeguard our children from danger.（我们必须保护孩子免受危险。） 练一练：We should ______ (保护) our eyes from the strong sunlight. 45. floodwater /ˈflʌdwɔːtə(r)/ n. 洪水 常考短语：rising floodwater 上涨的洪水 例句：The floodwater covered the fields.（洪水淹没了田野。） 练一练：The ______ (洪水) went down after three days of fine weather. 46. manpower /ˈmænpaʊə(r)/ n. 劳动力；人力 常考短语：shortage of manpower 劳动力短缺 例句：The factory needs more manpower to increase production.（工厂需要更多劳动力来提高产量。） 练一练：The company is short of ______ (劳动力) because many workers left. 47. heartbeat /ˈhɑːtbiːt/ n. 心跳（声） 常考短语：fast heartbeat 心跳加速 例句：Her heartbeat quickened when she saw him.（看到他时，她的心跳加快了。） 练一练：His ______ (心跳) became fast when he ran to the finish line. 48. rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. 救援 v. 援救；营救 派生词：rescuer n. 救援者 常考短语：rescue sb. from 从……中营救某人；search and rescue 搜救 例句：The firefighters rescued the child from the burning house.（消防员从着火的房子里救出了孩子。） 练一练：The soldiers ______ (rescue) ten people from the flooded village yesterday. 49. heatwave /ˈhiːtweɪv/ n. 热浪 常考短语：a record heatwave 创纪录的热浪 例句：The heatwave made the temperature rise to 40 degrees.（热浪使气温升至40度。） 练一练：The ______ (热浪) made people stay at home to avoid the hot sun. 50. since /sɪns/ prep., adv. & conj. 自……以后；从……以来 conj. 既然；由于 常考短语：ever since 自从；since then 从那以后 例句：I have lived here since 2010.（我从2010年起就住在这里。） 练一练：We have not seen each other ______ (自从) we graduated from primary school. 51. southwestern /ˌsaʊθˈwestən/ adj. 西南的；西南方向的 派生词：southwest n. 西南；southwestward adv. 向西南 例句：The wind is blowing from the southwestern direction.（风从西南方向吹来。） 练一练：The ______ (southwest) part of our country has many beautiful mountains. 52. firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ n. 消防队员 派生词：fire n. 火；fight v. 战斗 例句：The firefighter put out the fire quickly.（消防员迅速扑灭了大火。） 练一练：Many ______ (firefighter) came to put out the big fire in the factory. 53. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做；义务做 常考短语：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事；volunteer work 志愿工作 例句：She volunteers at the hospital every weekend.（她每个周末都在医院做志愿者。） 练一练：Many students ______ (volunteer) to clean the park last Sunday. 54. terribly /ˈterəbli/ adv. 非常糟地；非常 派生词：terrible adj. 糟糕的；可怕的 例句：I feel terribly sick today.（我今天病得很厉害。） 练一练：He did ______ (terrible) in the math exam last week. 55. alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报（器）；惊恐 常考短语：alarm clock 闹钟；fire alarm 火警警报器 例句：The alarm went off when the fire started.（火灾发生时，警报响了。） 练一练：The fire ______ (alarm) went off and everyone ran out of the building. 56. alarm clock 闹钟 例句：I set my alarm clock for 6:30 every morning.（我每天早上把闹钟设在6:30。） 练一练：I forgot to set my ______ (闹钟) last night, so I got up late this morning. 57. wake up 醒来 常考短语：wake sb. up 叫醒某人 例句：I usually wake up at 7 o'clock on weekends.（我周末通常7点醒来。） 练一练：My mother ______ (wake) me up at 6 o'clock every morning. 58. go off（警报器等）突然发出巨响 常见类似短语： go off：（闹钟）响；（食物）变质；离开 take off：起飞；脱下；成功 turn off：关掉 get off：下车；下班 put off：推迟 set off：出发；引发 show off：炫耀 例句：The fire alarm went off in the middle of the night.（半夜里火警警报响了。） 练一练：The alarm ______ (go) off suddenly and scared me half to death. 59. review /rɪˈvjuː/ v. 复习；回顾；复查 n. 回顾；审查 派生词：reviewer n. 评论者；reviewing n. 复习 例句：I need to review my notes before the test.（考试前我需要复习笔记。） 练一练：We should ______ (review) what we have learned every day. 60. sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的；骤然的 派生词：suddenly adv. 突然地 常考短语：all of a sudden 突然；猛地 例句：There was a sudden change in the weather.（天气突然变了。） 练一练：There was a ______ (suddenly) rain when we were walking in the park. 61. all of a sudden 突然；猛地 例句：All of a sudden, the lights went out.（突然，灯灭了。） 练一练：______ (突然), a dog ran out and scared the little girl. 62. thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷；雷声 v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 常考短语：thunder and lightning 雷电 例句：The thunder scared the little dog.（雷声吓到了小狗。） 练一练：It ______ (thunder) loudly last night, and we all got scared. 63. by the time 到……的时候 常考短语：引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时 例句：By the time I arrived, the party had already started.（我到的时候，派对已经开始了。） 练一练：By the time we got there, the movie ______ (start) already. 64. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的；寻常的 派生词：usually adv. 通常； unusual. adj. 不寻常的 常考短语：as usual 像往常一样 例句：He went to work as usual, even though he was sick.（尽管生病了，他还是像往常一样去上班。） 练一练：She got up early and went to school as ______ (usual) this morning. 65. out of breath 上气不接下气 例句：After running up the stairs, I was out of breath.（跑上楼梯后，我上气不接下气。） 练一练：He ran so fast that he was ______ (breath) when he reached the classroom. 66. rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 常考短语：a heavy rainstorm 一场大暴风雨 例句：The rainstorm caused flooding in the streets.（暴风雨导致街道积水。） 练一练：A heavy ______ (rainstorm) hit our city last Friday. 67. as a result 因此 常考短语：as a result of 由于……的结果 例句：He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.（他学习不努力，因此考试不及格。） 练一练：He forgot to take his umbrella; ______ (result), he got wet in the rain. 68. unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 派生词：lucky adj. 幸运的；luck n. 运气， luckily adv. 幸运地 常考短语：be unlucky to do sth. 不幸做某事 例句：It was unlucky that I missed the bus.（我错过了公交车，真倒霉。） 练一练：He is so ______ (luck) that he lost his wallet on his way to school. 69. rainy /ˈreɪni/ adj. 阴雨的；多雨的 派生词：rain n. 雨；v. 下雨 常考短语：rainy day 雨天；rainy season 雨季 例句：We can't go out because it's a rainy day.（因为是雨天，我们不能出去。） 练一练：It will be ______ (rain) tomorrow, so we need to take umbrellas. 70. go wrong 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 常考短语：something goes wrong 出了问题 例句：The machine went wrong and stopped working.（机器出了故障，停止运转了。） 练一练：Something ______ (go) wrong with my bike, so I have to walk to school today. 练一练参考答案 1. loses his temper 2. earthquake 3. typhoon 4. wildfire 5. snowstorm 6. flooded 7. drought 8. warned; to play 9. to do 10. waved 11. tsunami 12. interviewed 13. possibly 14. reported 15. neighbourhood 16. roofs 17. nearly 18. troubles 19. relatives 20. truck 21. supplies; with 22. preparations 23. power 24. soundly 25. thick 26. beat 27. hid 28. tornado 29. worst 30. schoolgirls 31. froth 32. refused 33. security 34. guard 35. nearby 36. screamed 37. Thankfully 38. knowledge 39. thinking 40. except for 41. as soon as 42. heroes 43. landslide 44. safeguard 45. floodwater 46. manpower 47. heartbeat 48. rescued 49. heatwave 50. since 51. southwestern 52. firefighters 53. volunteered 54. terribly 55. alarm 56. alarm clock 57. wakes 58. went 59. review 60. sudden 61. All of a sudden 62. thundered 63. had started 64. usual 65. out of breath 66. rainstorm 67. as a result 68. unlucky 69. rainy 70. went 同步练习 1、 词性转化 1. ________ n. 水灾；洪水；v. 泛滥；淹没 → ________ n. 洪水；泛滥 → ________ adj. 被淹没的；充斥的 2. ________ v. 警告；提醒注意 → ________ n. 警告；警示 → ________ adj. 受到警告的 3. ________ n. 采访；面试；v. 采访 → ________ n. 面试官；采访者 → ________ n. 被面试者；被采访者 4. ________ adv. 可能；或许 → ________ adj. 可能的；潜在的 → ________ n. 可能性；可能发生的事 5. ________ n. & v. 汇报；报道 → ________ n. 记者；报道者 6. ________ n. 街区；临近的地方 → ________ n. 邻居；邻人 7. ________ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 → ________ adj. 近的；adv. 接近；prep. 靠近 8. ________ n. 供应（量）；(pl. supplies) 补给（品）；v. 供应；供给 → ________ n. 供应商；供应者 9. ________ n. 准备（工作）；预备 → ________ v. 准备；筹备 10. ________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量 → ________ adj. 强大的；有力的 → ________ adv. 强大地；有力地 11. ________ adv. 可靠地；完全彻底地；酣畅地 → ________ adj. 健康的；可靠的；v. 听起来；发出声音 12. ________ adj. 厚的；浓密的；adv. 厚厚地；浓密地 → ________ n. 厚度；浓度 → ________ v. 变厚；变浓 13. ________ v. (beat, beaten) 敲；打；n. 节拍；敲打 → ________ adj. 被打败的；被敲打的 14. ________ v. (hid, hidden) 躲藏；；n. 兽皮；皮革 → ________ adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的 → ________ n. 躲藏；藏匿处 15. ________ adj. & adv. 最坏（的）； → ________ adj. 坏的；（原级）；________ adj. & adv. 更坏（的）；（比较级） 16. ________ n. 安全；保安；保障 → ________ adj. 安全的；可靠的；v. 保护； → ______ adv. 安全地；可靠地 17. ________ adv. 幸亏；感激地 → ________ adj. 感激的 → ________ v. 感谢；n. 感谢 → ________ n. 感谢 18. ________ n. 知识；学问 → ________ adj. 有知识的；博学的 → ________ v. 知道；了解 19. ________ n. 思考；想法 → ________ v. 认为；思考 → ________ n. 想法；思想（过去式/过去分词） → ________ adj. 深思的；体贴的 20. ________ n. (pl. heroes) 英雄；男主角；偶像 → ________ adj. 英雄的；英勇的 21. ________ adj. 西南的；西南方向的 → ________ n. 西南；西南方；adj. 西南的；adv. 向西南 22. ________ n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者；v. 自愿做；义务做 → ________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 23. ________ v. 复习；回顾；n. 回顾 → ________ n. 评论者；审查者 → ________ adj. 可回顾的；可审查的 24. ________ adj. 突然的；骤然的 → ________ adv. 突然地；骤然地 25. ________ adj. 通常的；寻常的 → ________ adv. 通常；平常 → ________ adj. 不寻常的；特别的 26. ________ adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 → ________ adj. 幸运的；侥幸的（反义词） → ________ n. 运气；幸运 → ________ adv. 幸运地 27. ________ adj. 阴雨的；多雨的 → ________ n. 雨；雨水；v. 下雨 → ________ n. 降雨量；降雨 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After a heavy snow last night, all the __________ (roof) are white now. 2. Look! The little boy is __________ (wave) at his mother in front of the park. 3. The young reporter often __________ (interview) these farmers, so they are familiar with him. 4. It took me __________ (near) two hours to finish my maths homework yesterday evening. 5. He had a lot of trouble __________ (find) the way to the small village. 6. It took Mrs Miller about two hours __________ (store) these vegetables for winter. 7. My new bike is very different from __________ (you). Mine is black. 8. Bob was in the school library when the typhoon __________ (land). 9. __________ (lucky), nobody died in the terrible typhoon. 10. It's __________ (danger) to walk in the dark forest at night—you may get lost. 11. At first, it was just another normal weekday. I __________ (wait) at the railway station when I __________ (hear) a notice: there was a heavy rainstorm, so all train services were stopped. 12. While others __________ (call) their families or searching for news reports, I got more and more worried. 13. As time went by, people ________ (become) louder and angrier. Just then, a lovely piece of music _________ (start). 14. The music of Me and My Motherland __________ (stop) all the noise. Many travelers __________ (sing) along with the music. 15. One woman started to cry while she __________ (listen). 16. The astronauts are our __________ (hero). I want to be a useful person like them. 17. __________ (thankful), the rain stopped and the sun came out. 18. After quick __________ (think), Mr Green decided to leave here early. 19. Mary __________ (scream) when she saw the big black dog running towards her. 20. Swimming is one of the most popular __________ (sport) among students in our school. 21. They __________ (rescue) two little children from the burning building last week. 22. I saw a movie last night and I thought it was __________ (terrible) boring. 23. Ben Smith was __________ (lucky) to lose this fantastic job last month. 24. Thanks to those __________ (firefighter), the wildfire was put out in time. 25. Steve travelled to some __________ (southwest) cities of China and had a good time. 三、完成句子 1.周六早上，露西正在帮妈妈做家务。 On Saturday morning, Lucy was helping her mum do __________. 2.突然，她听到朋友喊她去野餐。__________, she heard a friend calling her for a picnic. 3.她匆匆出门，跑得飞快，结果帽子不小心掉了下来。 She hurried out and ran so fast that her hat __________ by accident. 4.她捡起帽子骑车出发，她的朋友提醒她要减速。 She picked up the hat and rode off, and her friend reminded her to __________. 5.当她到达公园后，野餐活动顺利举行了。 When she got to the park, the picnic __________ smoothly. 6.上周日，我们开车去了另一个城市的一个亲戚的家。 We drove to a __________ in another city last Sunday. 7.出行前，爸爸帮我们为这次行程做了准备。 Before the trip, my dad helped us __________ the journey. 8.路上，我们看到一辆汽车因为路边倒下的树发生了事故。 On the way, we saw a car __________ an accident with a fallen tree by the road. 9.我们停下车，迅速帮忙把路上的东西移开。We stopped to help __________ the road quickly. 10.最后我们没有其他麻烦，最终安全抵达了。 We didn't have any further __________ on the way and arrived safely in the end. 11.那天下午，小山顶上阳光明媚又暖和。 It was sunny and warm __________ the small hill that afternoon. 12.我和汤姆正沿着海滩散步时，突然听到水里传来一声呼救。 When Tom and I were __________ the beach, we suddenly heard a call for help from the water. 13.汤姆曾经是一名保安人员，而且很擅长游泳。 Tom used to be a security __________, and he is good at swimming. 14.他一听到声音，就立刻行动起来，向那个男人游了过去。 __________ he heard the sound, he __________ to swim to the man. 15.海滩上的其他人也跑过去帮忙。多亏了大家的努力，那个男人最终得救了。 __________ the people on the beach also ran to help. __________ everyone's efforts, that man was saved. 16.汤姆今天早上起晚了，因为他昨晚忘了设闹钟。 Tom got up late this morning because he forgot to set the __________ last night. 17.他直到早上 7 点半才醒来，而他的学校 8 点就要开始上课了。 He didn't __________ until 7:30 a.m., but his school starts at 8:00 a.m. 18.就在他急着去刷牙时，他妈妈的手机响了。 Just as he was rushing to brush his teeth, his mum's phone __________. 19.突然，汤姆想起自己还没装数学作业，所以他赶紧跑回房间拿。 __________, Tom remembered he hadn't packed his maths homework, so he ran back to his room to get it quickly. 20.汤姆到处找他的数学作业，结果，他没时间吃早餐了。 Tom looked for his maths homework everywhere. __________, he had no time to eat breakfast. 21.他以最快的速度跑到公交车站，到达时已经上气不接下气了。 He ran to the bus stop as fast as he could, and he was __________ when he got there. 22.到汤姆赶到公交车站的时候，公交车已经开走了。 __________ Tom reached the bus stop, the school bus had already left. 23.汤姆觉得今天早上好多事情出问题了，所以他明天要更细心一些。 Tom thought that many things __________ __________ this morning, so he'll be more careful tomorrow. 参考答案 一、词性转化 1. flood n. 水灾；洪水；v. 泛滥；淹没 → flooding n. 洪水；泛滥 → flooded adj. 被淹没的；充斥的 2. warn v. 警告；提醒注意 → warning n. 警告；警示 → warned adj. 受到警告的 3. interview n. 采访；面试；v. 采访 → interviewer n. 面试官；采访者 → interviewee n. 被面试者；被采访者 4. possibly adv. 可能；或许 → possible adj. 可能的；潜在的 → possibility n. 可能性；可能发生的事 5. report n. & v. 汇报；报道 → reporter n. 记者；报道者 6. neighborhood n. 街区；临近的地方 → neighbor n. 邻居；邻人 7. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 → near adj. 近的；adv. 接近；prep. 靠近 8. supply n. 供应（量）；(pl. supplies) 补给（品）；v. 供应；供给 → supplier n. 供应商；供应者 9. preparation n. 准备（工作）；预备 → prepare v. 准备；筹备 10. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量 → powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 → powerfully adv. 强大地；有力地 11. soundly adv. 可靠地；完全彻底地；酣畅地 → sound adj. 健康的；可靠的；v. 听起来；发出声音 12. thick adj. 厚的；浓密的；adv. 厚厚地；浓密地 → thickness n. 厚度；浓度 → thicken v. 变厚；变浓 13. beat v. (beat, beaten) 敲；打；n. 节拍；敲打 → beaten adj. 被打败的；被敲打的 14. hide v. (hid, hidden) 躲藏；n. 兽皮；皮革 → hidden adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的 → hiding n. 躲藏；藏匿处 15. worst adj. & adv. 最坏（的）； → bad adj. 坏的；（原级）；worse adj. & adv. 更坏（的）；（比较级） 16.security  n. 安全；保安；保障 → secure adj. 安全的；可靠的；v. 保护； →  securelyadv. 安全地；可靠地 17. thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地 → thankful adj. 感激的 → thank v. 感谢；n. 感谢 → thanks n. 感谢 18. knowledge n. 知识；学问 → knowledgeable adj. 有知识的；博学的 → know v. 知道；了解 19. thinking n. 思考；想法 → think v. 认为；思考 → thought n. 想法；思想（过去式/过去分词） → thoughtful adj. 深思的；体贴的 20. hero n. (pl. heroes) 英雄；男主角；偶像 → heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的 21. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的 → southwest n. 西南；西南方；adj. 西南的；adv. 向西南 22. volunteer n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者；v. 自愿做；义务做 → voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 23. review v. 复习；回顾；n. 回顾 → reviewer n. 评论者；审查者 → reviewable adj. 可回顾的；可审查的 24. sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的 → suddenly adv. 突然地；骤然地 25. usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 → usually adv. 通常；平常 → unusual adj. 不寻常的；特别的 26. unlucky adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 → lucky adj. 幸运的；侥幸的（反义词） → luck n. 运气；幸运 → luckily adv. 幸运地 27. rainy adj. 阴雨的；多雨的 → rain n. 雨；雨水；v. 下雨 → rainfall n. 降雨量；降雨 要不要我帮你做成只有横线、无答案的默写卷？ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. roofs 2. waving 3. interviews 4. nearly 5. finding 6. to store 7. yours 8. landed 9. Luckily 10. dangerous 11. was waiting; heard 12. were calling 13. became; started 14. stopped; sang 15. was listening 16. heroes 17. Thankfully 18. thought / thinking 19. screamed 20. sports 21. rescued 22. terribly 23. unlucky 24. firefighters 25. southwestern 三、完成句子 1. housework 2. All of a sudden / Suddenly 3. fell off / dropped off 4. slow down / reduce her speed 5. took place / was held 6. relative's home / house of a relative 7. prepare for / make preparations for 8. had / got into 9. clear / move things off 10. trouble / problems 11. on top of / at the top of 12. walking along / walking on 13. guard / guard officer 14. As soon as / The moment; acted quickly / took action immediately 15. Other / The rest of; Thanks to / Because of 16. alarm clock / alarm 17. wake up / get up 18. rang / went off 19. Suddenly / All of a sudden 20. As a result / So 21. out of breath 22. By the time / When 23. went wrong / were wrong 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $