精品解析：江苏连云港市2026年中考适应性考试（一）九年级英语试题

2026年中考适应性考试（一） 九年级英语试题 一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1. — With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “daka”! — That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有了小红书，我们就确切知道去哪里“打卡”了！——没错。我们不必再找导游了。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据前句“we know exactly where to ‘daka’”可知，既然已经清楚确切地点，就“不必”再找导游了，needn’t符合语境。 2. Please help ________ to some bananas, Tim and Lily. A. yourself B. yours C. yourselves D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆和莉莉，请随便吃些香蕉。 yourself你自己（反身代词，单数）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourselves你们自己（反身代词，复数）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“Tim and Lily”可知，对方为复数，固定句型“help oneself to sth.”表示“请随便吃……”，应用反身代词的复数形式，yourselves符合语境。 3. —What do you think of the film Pegasus 3? —Oh, very exciting! I’ve never seen a ________ film before. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《飞驰人生3》怎么样？——哦，非常精彩！我以前从未看过更好的电影。 worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“Oh, very exciting!”可知，说话者对电影评价很高，且根据“I’ve never seen a…film before.”中的“never”和“before”可知，这里是在将这部电影和之前看过的所有电影进行比较，表示“从未看过比这更好的”，所以应该用比较级“better”。 4. Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A. subjects B. hobbies C. colours D. sizes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国圆扇由丝绸制成，上面画着不同的主题，如美丽的鸟和花。 考查名词辨析。subjects主题；hobbies爱好；colours颜色；sizes尺寸。根据“such as beautiful birds and flowers.”可知圆扇上有不同的主题，比如鸟和花。故选A。 5. Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look around B. look through C. look after D. look down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是太容易还是太难。 look around环顾四周；look through浏览；look after照顾；look down向下看。根据“the first few pages”可知，为了了解书的难易程度，需要浏览书页，应填look through。 6. —Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A. over B. past C. against D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你认为这首说唱歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。 考查介词辨析。over胜过；past超出；against反对；beyond超出……之外。根据“I prefer classical music.”可知，爸爸不喜欢说唱音乐，beyond my understanding“难以理解”符合语境。故选D。 7. The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A. hold B. are held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 8. My uncle began to learn another foreign language in his fifties. That is to say, “________.” A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work C. Never too old to learn D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔五十多岁开始学习另一门外语。也就是说，“活到老学到老。” No pain, no gain不劳则无获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Never too old to learn活到老，学到老；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“My uncle began to learn another foreign language in his fifties.”可知，叔叔年过半百仍在学习，强调学习不受年龄限制，体现了终身学习的精神，应填Never too old to learn。 9. —Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Luoyang? —I think you can search the Internet to get help. A. what information I can find B. how can I find the information C. where I can find the information D. that I can find the information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以找到关于洛阳景点的信息吗？——我认为你可以搜索互联网来获取帮助。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“search the Internet”可知，问句询问的是获取信息的地点或来源，引导词where符合题意，what information询问信息内容，that引导陈述句，均不符合语境。 10. — I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A. You’re so nice B. I hope so C. Come on D. Have fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我给你买了几个钥匙圈，艾米。——谢谢你。你真好。 考查情景交际。You’re so nice你真好；I hope so我希望如此；Come on 加油；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I bought a couple of key rings for you”可知对方给自己买了几个钥匙圈，结合选项可知，选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） A ten-year-old boy used to walk to a nearby hill with his father every day. One day boy said, “Dad, let’s have a ____11____ today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins the race.” Father agreed. The boy felt so ____12____ that he ran fast toward the hill top. After running for some time, Father suddenly stopped. “What happened?” Boy asked ____13____, “Have you accepted your defeat（失败）already?” “No, no. Some sand got stuck in my shoes. I have to ____14____ it.” Father replied. “Some sand got stuck in my shoes, too. But ____15____ I stop now, I will fall behind. Once I reach the top, I will empty it.” Boy ran ahead ____16____ again. Far ahead, the boy started feeling pain in his ____17____ and he ran more slowly. After about 15 minutes, Father caught up with him, and then ran ____18____ him. Boy’s pain had increased a lot and he was even ____19____ to walk. To his great disappointment, he had to stop there and ____20____, “Dad, I can’t run anymore.” Father quickly ran back, ____21____ his son’s shoes and saw that ____22____ feet were injured because of the sand. After dealing with boy’s injuries, he said, “Son, I told you to remove the sand first like me and then continue the race.” Son said. “____23____ I thought if I stopped, I would ____24____ the race.” “It isn’t like that, son. If any problem comes in our life, we shouldn’t ignore（忽视）it by saying that we don’t have time right now. ____25____, we are supposed to take action before it grows bigger and causes us more harm. To save that one minute, you will have to bear pain for one week.” Father said patiently. 11. A. test B. rest C. race D. picnic 12. A. calm B. excited C. relaxed D. proud 13. A. carefully B. luckily C. happily D. surprisingly 14. A. wash B. change C. throw D. empty 15. A. if B. until C. since D. because 16. A. slowly B. calmly C. rapidly D. suddenly 17. A. eyes B. legs C. feet D. hands 18. A. past B. over C. across D. behind 19. A. bored B. tired C. afraid D. unable 20. A. shouted B. smiled C. jumped D. laughed 21. A. put off B. took off C. gave off D. turn off 22. A. his B. her C. its D. their 23. A. And B. But C. So D. Although 24. A. win B. lose C. finish D. continue 25. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】-本文讲述了男孩和父亲比赛爬山时，男孩因忽视鞋里的沙子导致受伤落后，父亲借此教会他“及时解决问题，避免小麻烦变大伤害”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸，我们今天来场比赛吧。先到山顶的人赢。 根据后文“the one who reaches the top of the hill first wins the race”可知，此处是提议“比赛”。应选用race“比赛”，与后文的“race”直接呼应。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩感觉很兴奋，于是快速朝山顶跑去。 根据“he ran fast toward the hill top”可知，男孩是兴奋的。应选用excited“兴奋的”，符合“积极参与比赛”的状态。calm“平静的”与“快跑”的动作矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：“怎么了？”男孩惊讶地问，“你已经接受失败了吗？” 根据前文“Father suddenly stopped”可知，男孩对父亲突然停下感到意外。应选用surprisingly“惊讶地”。 【14题详解】 句意：我得把它倒出来。 根据上下文可知，父亲要“倒出”鞋里的沙子。应选用empty“倒空”，符合“处理鞋里沙子”的动作。throw“扔掉”与“处理沙子”的需求不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但如果我现在停下，就会落后。 根据“I stop now, I will fall behind”可知，此处是条件关系。应选用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【16题详解】 句意：男孩又快速向前跑。 根据前文“ran fast”及“ran ahead”可知，男孩是“快速地”跑。应选用rapidly“快速地”，表明“想领先”的状态。 【17题详解】 句意：跑在前面的男孩开始觉得脚疼，于是跑得更慢了。 根据前文“Some sand got stuck in my shoes”可知，沙子会磨“脚”导致疼痛。应选用feet“脚”。 【18题详解】 句意：大约15分钟后，父亲追上了他，然后从他身边跑了过去。 根据“caught up with him”可知，父亲追上后“超过”了男孩。应选用past“经过”，符合“领先”的动作。behind“在后面”与“追上后”的逻辑矛盾。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：男孩的疼痛加剧，甚至走不动路了。 根据“pain had increased a lot”和后文男孩停下可知，男孩“不能”走路了。应选用unable“不能的”，符合“受伤严重”的状态。tired“疲惫的”无法体现“疼痛到无法行动”的程度。 【20题详解】 句意：他失望地停下来大喊：“爸爸，我跑不动了。” 根据“Dad, I can’t run anymore”可知，男孩是负面的情绪且不便行动，男孩是“大喊”求助。应选用shouted“大喊”。 【21题详解】 句意：父亲快速跑回来，脱下儿子的鞋，发现他的脚因为沙子受伤了。 根据后文可知，父亲要“脱下”儿子的鞋查看。应选用took off“脱下”，符合“检查脚部”的动作。put off“推迟”与语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：父亲快速跑回来，脱下儿子的鞋，发现他的脚因为沙子受伤了。 根据“son’s shoes”可知，此处指代男孩的脚，用his“他的”。 【23题详解】 句意：但我以为如果停下，就会输掉比赛。 根据前文父亲让男孩先倒沙子，男孩却没做，此处是转折关系。应选用But“但是”，体现男孩的想法与父亲建议的冲突。 【24题详解】 句意：但我以为如果停下，就会输掉比赛。 根据上下文可知，男孩认为停下会落后“输掉”比赛。应选用lose“输掉”，win“赢得”与“停下会落后”的逻辑矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该在问题变大、造成更多伤害前采取行动。 根据“we shouldn’t ignore it...we are supposed to take action”可知，此处是“替代”关系。应选用Instead“相反”，体现“不要忽视，而是解决”的转折。However“然而”表转折但语气较弱，不符合此处的对比关系。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work properly. 26. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 27. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“吃得好，活得好”的健康饮食指南。文章通过四个板块——“乳制品”、“谷类食品”、“水果和蔬菜”以及“水”，详细说明了不同食物类别的营养价值和饮食建议。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Dairy products”一栏的内容：“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶属于乳制品。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Grain products”一栏的内容：“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中明确列举了3种谷类食品。 【28题详解】 文章开头提到“We should have plenty of different things.”，List 1 包含的食物种类最丰富，覆盖了文中提到的所有主要类别（乳制品、肉/鱼、蔬菜、水果、谷物、水），因此最健康。 B What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (钦佩) them all day. They carried our memories. My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory alive for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 29. Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1? A. To give advice on keeping memories. B. To make the readers interested in the topic. C. To see if her feelings are the same as the reader’s. D. To show she has no memories of her grandparents. 30. The underlined word “circle” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A. sit on B. fly around C. look at D. follow slowly 31. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Grandmother B. Butterflies: Insects of Beauty C. A Birthday Gift from Daughter D. Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在女儿出生后，通过蝴蝶与已故母亲建立情感联结的故事，以及女儿赠送的木制蝴蝶如何成为这份爱的象征。 【29题详解】 第一段以两个关于祖父母记忆的问题开篇，旨在引出下文作者自己与已故母亲和女儿之间的记忆故事，吸引读者对话题的兴趣。 【30题详解】 第五段中“they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away”，结合上下文，蝴蝶飞下来绕着我们转圈，因此“circle”意为“在……周围盘旋、绕圈”，与“fly around”意思相符。 【31题详解】 文章结构为：第一段（①）开门见山引入话题，点出木质蝴蝶承载着回忆；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分段讲述故事背景、蝴蝶和已故母亲的往事、后续的经历；最后一段（⑥）总结升华，点明木质蝴蝶是爱的纽带。整体结构为总分总，选项A图示符合文章结构。 【32题详解】 全文围绕蝴蝶这一意象，串联起作者、女儿与已故母亲之间的情感，蝴蝶象征着母亲的爱始终陪伴着她们，因此最合适的标题是“蝶翼上飞舞的爱”。 C It was morning when I awoke. In daylight, I was able to think more clearly. I realized that running around and shouting would not help me find the machine. Someone knew where it was. I had to find that person. I also had to make friends with the little creatures. I wanted the tools and metal from them that I needed in case I had to make another machine. But I now felt there was no real hurry. There was plenty of food, and no one was trying to hurt me. I felt dirty and needed to wash, but I could not find a stream or pool. I walked around the garden for a while. There were not many little creatures in the garden, and I spoke to them gently. They just laughed and ran away from me as if I were some kind of game. Then, I came to the tracks of my machine. There were marks on the ground where it landed. I saw my footprints and, more interestingly, other footprints. These were too big and narrow to be the little creatures. I thought perhaps they belonged to some kind of animal. There was also a large pedestal made of stone. I knocked on it. It sounded hollow. There were no handles or keyholes, but there were panels. I thought my machine was probably inside the pedestal, but I could not figure out how to get it out. There were some little creatures nearby. I went up to them and pointed at the pedestal. They were horrified. They made me feel as if I were being rude to someone of great importance. They ran away, so I ran after them and caught one. I pulled it back to the pedestal. It was terrified and tried to get away. It was so afraid of the pedestal that I let it go. I picked up a large stone and began hitting the pedestal with it. I thought I heard a laugh from inside. Something moved inside the pedestal. 33. When did the writer wake up? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 34. Why did the writer want to make friends with the little creatures? A. He wanted to get enough food to keep alive. B. He wanted to find someone to play games with. C. He wanted to get tools and metal for a new machine. D. He wanted to ask them to look for his machine at once. 35. How did the little creatures feel when the writer pointed at the pedestal? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 36. What will most probably happen next according to the passage? A. The writer will give up looking and leave the garden. B. The writer will build a new machine with the stone nearby. C. The pedestal will open and something inside will come out. D. The little creatures will come back and fight against the writer. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者清晨醒来后，冷静思考寻找机器的办法，尝试与小型生物交流，并发现机器落地痕迹、神秘石质底座，触碰底座后引发一系列诡异异动的故事。 【33题详解】 第一段指出：“It was morning when I awoke.”，这直接说明作者在早上醒来。 【34题详解】 第二段指出：“I also had to make friends with the little creatures. I wanted the tools and metal from them that I needed in case I had to make another machine.”，说明作者想和小生物交朋友是为了获取制作新机器的工具和金属。 【35题详解】 第四段指出：“I went up to them and pointed at the pedestal. They were horrified.”，horrified表示“恐惧、害怕”，说明小生物此时感到害怕。 【36题详解】 最后一段指出：“I thought I heard a laugh from inside. Something moved inside the pedestal.”，推知接下来底座大概率会打开，里面的事物将会出来。 D According to railway officials, since September 30, 2025, paper tickets have no longer been used. They are completely discontinued and replaced by electronic tickets that you can get online. Many people have been sharing photos of their old paper tickets on social media in memory of the past. Starting from November 1, 2024, China’s railway system began using fully digital e-tickets. This means passengers no longer have to go to ticket windows or machines to get paper tickets for reimbursement (报销), so that they can get back the money they spent. Instead, they could get e-tickets online whenever they needed them. To make sure everyone could get used to this change, a grace period was provided. This grace period lasted until September 30, 2025. During this time, paper tickets remained available (可获得的) for those who needed them. China Railway’s 12306 service confirmed that after September 30, passengers would not be able to get paper tickets any longer. A customer service agent (代理商) said, “After that, all stations stopped offering them. Everything became electronic, and we have not received any news about further changes.” China’s move toward paperless train travel actually started back in 2018. In November of that year, electronic tickets were first tested on the Hainan Roundabout Railway. The trial expanded in July the following year to 13 stations on the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. By June 2020, e-tickets had been used all across China on all normal-speed railways. From that time on, passengers could travel using just their ID cards. It was at this point that paper tickets began to be stamped with “For Reimbursement Only”. ▲ Some people were worried that older passengers might find it difficult to get used to the change. Even though paper tickets were being phased out, passengers could still print a travel itinerary (行程单) at self-service machines, which included all important information like departure time, station names, seat number, and gate number. This made sure that all passengers could easily check their journey details. 37. What does the underlined word “discontinued” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. put into use B. stopped being used C. widely welcomed D. quickly developed 38. Which of the following sentences can best fill in ▲ in the passage? A. However, many people preferred the old way. B. So no passengers had to keep them carefully. C. That means they were not needed to get on the train. D. That’s why all the paper tickets were no longer used. 39. What does the writer probably think of the change to e-tickets? A. It causes trouble for old people. B. It should be stopped at once. C. It is a necessary and helpful step. D. It is useless for most passengers. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of train tickets in China. B. The ways to get reimbursement for train tickets. C. The full use of e-tickets in China’s railway system. D. The reasons why paper tickets are better than e-tickets. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国铁路系统从2024年11月起全面使用电子票，纸票于2025年9月30日正式停止使用，并回顾了电子票的发展历程。 【37题详解】 第一段明确指出：“According to railway officials, since September 30, 2025, paper tickets have no longer been used. They are completely discontinued and replaced by electronic tickets that you can get online”，说明纸票不再使用，被电子票取代，“discontinued”意思是“停止使用”。 【38题详解】 第五段提到电子票的推广过程后，空处前文“From that time on, passengers could travel using just their ID cards. It was at this point that paper tickets began to be stamped with ‘For Reimbursement Only’”说明从那时起，乘客只需使用身份证即可旅行，纸票开始被印上“仅供报销”字样，意味着纸票不再是乘车的必需品。 【39题详解】 文章详细描述了电子票的推广过程，包括试运行、逐步扩大范围、最终全面使用等，且提到为确保乘客适应变化提供了宽限期，还考虑到老年乘客可能难以适应变化而提供了打印行程单的选项，说明作者认为这一变化是必要且有帮助的。 【40题详解】 文章主要讲述了中国铁路系统全面使用电子票的情况，包括纸票的停用、电子票的推广过程等，C选项“中国铁路系统全面使用电子票。”符合文章主旨。 第二节： 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗址), siheyuan represents the capital’s building style. ____41____ It is surrounded by four houses-a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy. It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. ____42____Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. ____43____ During the traditional festivals, a couplet (对联) is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan. In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. ____44____ Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. ____45____ No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. And you can get unforgettable experiences here. A. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre. B. There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now. C. It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. D. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. E. Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here. F. Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays. G. There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京四合院的历史、建筑结构、居住安排以及其承载的中国文化内涵。 【41题详解】 前文介绍了四合院的历史背景，后文描述了它的四面房屋布局和对称结构，可见中间需要说明四合院以庭院为中心，选项A“Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.” (四合院以庭院为中心) 与上下文衔接顺畅。 【42题详解】 前文说长子住在东厢房，后文说通常对面的房子给仆人住，可见中间需要说明西厢房的地位或优劣，选项D“It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.” (人们认为它比西厢房更好) 与上下文逻辑一致，解释了为什么长子住东厢房而非西厢房。 【43题详解】 前文说大门漆成红色，后文提到传统节日贴对联、挂红灯笼，可见中间需要解释红色的象征意义，选项C“It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.”（这是因为红色象征好运和幸福）与上下文衔接顺畅。 【44题详解】 前文说庭院里种了树和花，后文说四合院是人们享受户外生活的小世界，可见中间需要补充人们还在庭院里养鸟或种盆栽，选项E“Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here.” (许多家庭也在这里养鸟或种植盆栽) 与上下文逻辑一致。 【45题详解】 前文说四合院是人们享受户外生活的小世界，后文说难怪这么多人对四合院感兴趣，可见中间需要说明北京许多四合院已作为民宿向游客开放，选项F“Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays.” (北京的大多数四合院作为民宿向游客开放) 与上下文衔接顺畅，引出后文“参观四合院是了解中国文化的明智选择”。 四、词汇运用（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. It c____46____ every year between April 4 and 6. It brings warmer weather, gentle spring rains and fresh growth across the country. With thousands of years of history, Qingming d____47____ from old traditions of remembering ancestors. It has become the festival we know today. In 2008, it became an official public holiday, so families can share and pass on cultural t____48____. The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. Families clean the graves and show respect to their family m____49____. To protect the environment, more people choose to use flowers instead of other things, b____50____ the meaning of love never changes. Qingming is not only for remembering the past but also for celebrating spring. People go out to enjoy the p____51____ weather and beautiful flowers. Flying kites is another welcome activity. People hope it can bring them h____52____ and peace. Many local people also make qingtuan, a s____53____ green rice cake in spring. It has become a popular snack for this special time. Qingming Festival s____54____ our deep love for family and nature. It helps us enjoy the b____55____ of spring. Simple and meaningful, it still plays an important role in Chinese culture today. 【答案】46. comes##omes 47. develops##evelops 48. traditions##raditions 49. members##embers 50. but##ut 51. pleasant##leasant 52. happiness##appiness 53. special##pecial 54. shows##hows 55. beauty##eauty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节的日期、起源、主要习俗及其文化意义，包括扫墓祭祖、踏青赏春、放风筝和食用青团等，体现了中国人对家庭和自然的深厚情感。 【46题详解】 句意：它在每年的4月4日至6日之间到来。主语“It”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合描述节日每年发生的时间，首字母c对应comes“到来”。 【47题详解】 句意：拥有数千年历史的清明节从古老的祭祖传统中发展而来。主语“Qingming”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合描述节日的历史渊源和演变过程，首字母d对应develops“发展”，且与from搭配构成develops from，意为“从……发展而来”。 【48题详解】 句意：2008年，它成为法定公共假日，这样家人就可以分享和传承文化传统。形容词cultural后需接名词作宾语。结合上下文，清明节成为假日使家人能够传承文化相关的内容，首字母t对应traditions“传统”，用复数表泛指。 【49题详解】 句意：家人清扫坟墓，向他们的家人表达敬意。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，family在此处作定语修饰该名词，表示“家庭成员”。结合扫墓时祭拜的对象是自己的家人，首字母m对应members，构成family members，意为“家庭成员”。 【50题详解】 句意：为了保护环境，越来越多人选择用鲜花代替其他东西，但爱的意义从未改变。空格处连接前后两个分句，前句说“用鲜花代替”，后句说“爱的意义不变”，前后构成转折关系。首字母b对应but，意为“但是”。 【51题详解】 句意：人们外出享受宜人的天气和美丽的花朵。形容词性物主代词the后需填形容词修饰名词weather。结合春天清明节的天气特征及后文“beautiful flowers”，首字母p对应pleasant“宜人的，舒适的”。 【52题详解】 句意：人们希望它能给他们带来幸福与和平。动词bring后接双宾语，空格处填名词作直接宾语，与peace并列。结合放风筝的习俗及其寓意，首字母h对应happiness“幸福”。 【53题详解】 句意：许多当地人也制作青团，一种春天特有的绿色米糕。不定冠词a后需填形容词修饰名词cake，表示青团的季节特征。结合常识，青团是春季特有的食物，首字母s对应special“特别的，特有的”。 【54题详解】 句意：清明节展示了我们对家庭和自然的深爱。主语“Qingming Festival”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合节日所体现的内涵和意义，首字母s对应shows“展示，表现”。 【55题详解】 句意：它帮助我们享受春天的美丽。定冠词the后需填名词，与“of spring”构成所属关系。结合上文描述春天的天气、花朵等美好事物，首字母b对应beauty“美丽”。 五、选词填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 wide; set up; carry out; be proud of; come true; mean; wait for; go; have supper; be mistaken for 56. Simon is very organized, he often ________ his plans step by step. 57. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ us. 58. Sue ________ with her grandparents when the telephone rang. 59. WWF helps create a better world for wildlife. It ________ in Switzerland in 1961. 60. AI technology is used ________ in our lives. It makes our life much easier than before. 61. —I ________ my twin brother again on my way home the other day. —Because you both look the same. 62. —All the Chinese ________ the space development of our country. —Yes, my son wants to be an astronaut like Gui Haichao. 63. If we work hard, our dream ________ someday. 64. A simple conversation with your family can be ________ than expensive gifts. 65. —I haven’t seen the boys for a long time. —Yes. They ________ abroad for further study already and they will stay there for four years. 【答案】56. carries out 57. is waiting for 58. was having supper 59. was set up 60. widely 61. was mistaken for 62. are proud of 63. will come true 64. more meaningful 65. have gone 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：西蒙做事很有条理，他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。根据“his plans step by step”可知，此处表示“执行计划”，短语carry out“执行”符合语境。主语“he”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式carries。 【57题详解】 句意：快点，孩子们！校车正在等我们。根据“Hurry up”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时；结合空格前“The school bus”，此处是指校车正在等待“我们”，wait for“等待”符合语境，主语为单数，be动词用is，动词wait的现在分词为waiting。 【58题详解】 句意：当电话铃响时，苏正在和她的祖父母吃晚饭。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；结合空格后“with her grandparents”，此处是指与祖父母吃晚饭，have supper“吃晚饭”符合语境，主语“Sue”为单数，be动词用was，动词have的现在分词为having。 【59题详解】 句意：世界自然基金会帮助为野生动物创造一个更美好的世界。它于1961年在瑞士成立。根据“in Switzerland in 1961”可知，此处表示“世界自然基金会在瑞士成立”，set up“成立”符合语境；主语“It”与set up为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was set up。 【60题详解】 句意：人工智能技术在我们的生活中被广泛使用。它让我们的生活比以前轻松多了。根据“is used”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“used”；结合下文“It makes our life much easier than before.”，说明人工智能技术是被广泛地使用，应用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：——前几天我在回家的路上又被误认为是我的双胞胎哥哥了。——因为你们俩长得一样。根据答句“Because you both look the same”可知，此处表示“被误认为”，需用短语be mistaken for；时态为一般过去时，主语“I”为单数，be动词用was。 【62题详解】 句意：——所有中国人都为我国的航天事业感到骄傲。——是的，我儿子想成为像桂海潮一样的宇航员。根据“the space development of our country”可知，此处表示“为我国的航天事业感到骄傲”，需用短语be proud of；主语“All the Chinese”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【63题详解】 句意：如果我们努力工作，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。根据“our dream”可知，此处表示“实现我们的梦想”，需用短语come true；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时 (will come true)。 【64题详解】 句意：和家人的一次简单交谈可能比昂贵的礼物更有意义。根据“be … than expensive gifts”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级；结合句意，此处是指“一次简单交谈可能比昂贵的礼物更有意义”，mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，其比较级为 more meaningful，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：——我很久没见到那些男孩了。——是的，他们已经去国外深造了，并且会在那里待四年。根据“abroad for further study”可知，此处表示“去国外深造”，需用短语go abroad；“already”提示时态为现在完成时，主语为“They”，助动词用have，go的过去分词为gone。 六、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 In China, there are many amazing forms of intangible cultural heritage. One of the most interesting ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is deeply rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also a way to express people’s good wishes. The iron will be heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid. Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it turns into beautiful sparks just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important festivals, such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this wonderful show. The bright sparks light up the night sky, creating a wonderful and unforgettable scene. Protecting and passing down the iron flower display is of great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture alive. More and more young people are getting interested in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this unique art form and let it shine in the future. 66. What does the iron flower display express? ______________________________________________ 67. When is the iron flower display usually performed? ______________________________________________ 68. Why is protecting this tradition important? ______________________________________________ 69. Who is getting interested in the iron flower display? ______________________________________________ 70. How will the iron flower display develop? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. People’s good wishes. 67. During important festivals. 68. To keep traditional culture alive. 69. More and more young people. 70. It will shine brightly. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产“打铁花”这一艺术形式，包括其表达的美好祝愿、制作过程、表演时间以及传承保护的重要性。 【66题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明了打铁花表达的内容：“The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also a way to express people’s good wishes.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第三段第一句明确说明了打铁花的表演时间：“This traditional performance usually takes place during important festivals.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第四段第二句明确说明了保护这一传统的重要性：“It helps to keep our traditional culture alive.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 第四段第三句明确说明了哪些人对打铁花感兴趣：“More and more young people are getting interested in it...” 答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需根据文末“carry forward this unique art form and let it shine in the future”推断打铁花的未来发展。答案可围绕“被更多年轻人传承”、“发扬光大”等角度展开，且不超过5个单词。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 为了让学生有机会接触自然、参与社会实践和调节学习节奏，我省全面落实“春假”制度。我校校报正在开展主题为“My spring break（春假）”的征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请你根据以下信息，结合你的真实经历，讲述你的春假经历。 My spring break Where did you go? What did you do? (go travelling / do volunteer work / do farm work /...) Who did you do it with? What did you learn from the activity? ... 注意： 1. 提供的信息仅供参考； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My spring break Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, and I’m glad to share my unforgettable spring break experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 My spring break Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, and I’m glad to share my unforgettable spring break experience with you. During the spring break, I went to the countryside with my classmates. We helped local farmers pick tea leaves and clean the fields. It was my first time doing farm work. At first, I felt tired because I was not used to it, but soon I found it interesting. I learned that food never comes easy. Every grain is the result of hard work. This activity not only brought me closer to nature but also taught me to value labor. I will treasure food and respect farmers from now on. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：去了哪里、做了什么、和谁一起、从活动中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出春假经历 主体段：介绍春假地点、同行人员及具体活动 结尾段：分享所学到的收获和感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点与同行人员 地点表达：went to the countryside/to a small village/to a farm等 同行人员：with my classmates/with my family/with my friends等 要点二：具体活动 活动内容：picked tea leaves/cleaned the fields/planted vegetables/fed farm animals等 初次体验：It was my first time doing farm work./I had never done this before.等 感受变化：felt tired because I was not used to it/soon found it interesting等 要点三：收获与感悟 所学道理：food never comes easy/every grain is the result of hard work/value labor等 成长感悟：brought me closer to nature/learned to respect farmers/treasure food等 未来行动：I will...from now on/keep this lesson in my heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性考试（一） 九年级英语试题 一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1. — With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “daka”! — That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 2. Please help ________ to some bananas, Tim and Lily. A. yourself B. yours C. yourselves D. your 3. —What do you think of the film Pegasus 3? —Oh, very exciting! I’ve never seen a ________ film before. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst 4. Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A. subjects B. hobbies C. colours D. sizes 5. Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look around B. look through C. look after D. look down 6. —Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A. over B. past C. against D. beyond 7. The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A. hold B. are held C. will hold D. will be held 8. My uncle began to learn another foreign language in his fifties. That is to say, “________.” A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work C. Never too old to learn D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 9. —Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Luoyang? —I think you can search the Internet to get help. A. what information I can find B. how can I find the information C. where I can find the information D. that I can find the information 10. — I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A. You’re so nice B. I hope so C. Come on D. Have fun 二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） A ten-year-old boy used to walk to a nearby hill with his father every day. One day boy said, “Dad, let’s have a ____11____ today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins the race.” Father agreed. The boy felt so ____12____ that he ran fast toward the hill top. After running for some time, Father suddenly stopped. “What happened?” Boy asked ____13____, “Have you accepted your defeat（失败）already?” “No, no. Some sand got stuck in my shoes. I have to ____14____ it.” Father replied. “Some sand got stuck in my shoes, too. But ____15____ I stop now, I will fall behind. Once I reach the top, I will empty it.” Boy ran ahead ____16____ again. Far ahead, the boy started feeling pain in his ____17____ and he ran more slowly. After about 15 minutes, Father caught up with him, and then ran ____18____ him. Boy’s pain had increased a lot and he was even ____19____ to walk. To his great disappointment, he had to stop there and ____20____, “Dad, I can’t run anymore.” Father quickly ran back, ____21____ his son’s shoes and saw that ____22____ feet were injured because of the sand. After dealing with boy’s injuries, he said, “Son, I told you to remove the sand first like me and then continue the race.” Son said. “____23____ I thought if I stopped, I would ____24____ the race.” “It isn’t like that, son. If any problem comes in our life, we shouldn’t ignore（忽视）it by saying that we don’t have time right now. ____25____, we are supposed to take action before it grows bigger and causes us more harm. To save that one minute, you will have to bear pain for one week.” Father said patiently. 11. A. test B. rest C. race D. picnic 12. A. calm B. excited C. relaxed D. proud 13. A. carefully B. luckily C. happily D. surprisingly 14. A. wash B. change C. throw D. empty 15. A. if B. until C. since D. because 16. A. slowly B. calmly C. rapidly D. suddenly 17. A. eyes B. legs C. feet D. hands 18. A. past B. over C. across D. behind 19. A. bored B. tired C. afraid D. unable 20. A. shouted B. smiled C. jumped D. laughed 21. A. put off B. took off C. gave off D. turn off 22. A. his B. her C. its D. their 23. A. And B. But C. So D. Although 24. A. win B. lose C. finish D. continue 25. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work properly. 26. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 27. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. B What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (钦佩) them all day. They carried our memories. My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory alive for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 29. Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1? A. To give advice on keeping memories. B. To make the readers interested in the topic. C. To see if her feelings are the same as the reader’s. D. To show she has no memories of her grandparents. 30. The underlined word “circle” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A. sit on B. fly around C. look at D. follow slowly 31. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Grandmother B. Butterflies: Insects of Beauty C. A Birthday Gift from Daughter D. Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings C It was morning when I awoke. In daylight, I was able to think more clearly. I realized that running around and shouting would not help me find the machine. Someone knew where it was. I had to find that person. I also had to make friends with the little creatures. I wanted the tools and metal from them that I needed in case I had to make another machine. But I now felt there was no real hurry. There was plenty of food, and no one was trying to hurt me. I felt dirty and needed to wash, but I could not find a stream or pool. I walked around the garden for a while. There were not many little creatures in the garden, and I spoke to them gently. They just laughed and ran away from me as if I were some kind of game. Then, I came to the tracks of my machine. There were marks on the ground where it landed. I saw my footprints and, more interestingly, other footprints. These were too big and narrow to be the little creatures. I thought perhaps they belonged to some kind of animal. There was also a large pedestal made of stone. I knocked on it. It sounded hollow. There were no handles or keyholes, but there were panels. I thought my machine was probably inside the pedestal, but I could not figure out how to get it out. There were some little creatures nearby. I went up to them and pointed at the pedestal. They were horrified. They made me feel as if I were being rude to someone of great importance. They ran away, so I ran after them and caught one. I pulled it back to the pedestal. It was terrified and tried to get away. It was so afraid of the pedestal that I let it go. I picked up a large stone and began hitting the pedestal with it. I thought I heard a laugh from inside. Something moved inside the pedestal. 33. When did the writer wake up? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 34. Why did the writer want to make friends with the little creatures? A. He wanted to get enough food to keep alive. B. He wanted to find someone to play games with. C. He wanted to get tools and metal for a new machine. D. He wanted to ask them to look for his machine at once. 35. How did the little creatures feel when the writer pointed at the pedestal? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 36. What will most probably happen next according to the passage? A. The writer will give up looking and leave the garden. B. The writer will build a new machine with the stone nearby. C. The pedestal will open and something inside will come out. D. The little creatures will come back and fight against the writer. D According to railway officials, since September 30, 2025, paper tickets have no longer been used. They are completely discontinued and replaced by electronic tickets that you can get online. Many people have been sharing photos of their old paper tickets on social media in memory of the past. Starting from November 1, 2024, China’s railway system began using fully digital e-tickets. This means passengers no longer have to go to ticket windows or machines to get paper tickets for reimbursement (报销), so that they can get back the money they spent. Instead, they could get e-tickets online whenever they needed them. To make sure everyone could get used to this change, a grace period was provided. This grace period lasted until September 30, 2025. During this time, paper tickets remained available (可获得的) for those who needed them. China Railway’s 12306 service confirmed that after September 30, passengers would not be able to get paper tickets any longer. A customer service agent (代理商) said, “After that, all stations stopped offering them. Everything became electronic, and we have not received any news about further changes.” China’s move toward paperless train travel actually started back in 2018. In November of that year, electronic tickets were first tested on the Hainan Roundabout Railway. The trial expanded in July the following year to 13 stations on the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. By June 2020, e-tickets had been used all across China on all normal-speed railways. From that time on, passengers could travel using just their ID cards. It was at this point that paper tickets began to be stamped with “For Reimbursement Only”. ▲ Some people were worried that older passengers might find it difficult to get used to the change. Even though paper tickets were being phased out, passengers could still print a travel itinerary (行程单) at self-service machines, which included all important information like departure time, station names, seat number, and gate number. This made sure that all passengers could easily check their journey details. 37. What does the underlined word “discontinued” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. put into use B. stopped being used C. widely welcomed D. quickly developed 38. Which of the following sentences can best fill in ▲ in the passage? A. However, many people preferred the old way. B. So no passengers had to keep them carefully. C. That means they were not needed to get on the train. D. That’s why all the paper tickets were no longer used. 39. What does the writer probably think of the change to e-tickets? A. It causes trouble for old people. B. It should be stopped at once. C. It is a necessary and helpful step. D. It is useless for most passengers. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of train tickets in China. B. The ways to get reimbursement for train tickets. C. The full use of e-tickets in China’s railway system. D. The reasons why paper tickets are better than e-tickets. 第二节： 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗址), siheyuan represents the capital’s building style. ____41____ It is surrounded by four houses-a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy. It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. ____42____Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. ____43____ During the traditional festivals, a couplet (对联) is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan. In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. ____44____ Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. ____45____ No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. And you can get unforgettable experiences here. A. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre. B. There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now. C. It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. D. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. E. Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here. F. Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays. G. There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 四、词汇运用（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. It c____46____ every year between April 4 and 6. It brings warmer weather, gentle spring rains and fresh growth across the country. With thousands of years of history, Qingming d____47____ from old traditions of remembering ancestors. It has become the festival we know today. In 2008, it became an official public holiday, so families can share and pass on cultural t____48____. The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. Families clean the graves and show respect to their family m____49____. To protect the environment, more people choose to use flowers instead of other things, b____50____ the meaning of love never changes. Qingming is not only for remembering the past but also for celebrating spring. People go out to enjoy the p____51____ weather and beautiful flowers. Flying kites is another welcome activity. People hope it can bring them h____52____ and peace. Many local people also make qingtuan, a s____53____ green rice cake in spring. It has become a popular snack for this special time. Qingming Festival s____54____ our deep love for family and nature. It helps us enjoy the b____55____ of spring. Simple and meaningful, it still plays an important role in Chinese culture today. 五、选词填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 wide; set up; carry out; be proud of; come true; mean; wait for; go; have supper; be mistaken for 56. Simon is very organized, he often ________ his plans step by step. 57. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ us. 58. Sue ________ with her grandparents when the telephone rang. 59. WWF helps create a better world for wildlife. It ________ in Switzerland in 1961. 60. AI technology is used ________ in our lives. It makes our life much easier than before. 61. —I ________ my twin brother again on my way home the other day. —Because you both look the same. 62. —All the Chinese ________ the space development of our country. —Yes, my son wants to be an astronaut like Gui Haichao. 63. If we work hard, our dream ________ someday. 64. A simple conversation with your family can be ________ than expensive gifts. 65. —I haven’t seen the boys for a long time. —Yes. They ________ abroad for further study already and they will stay there for four years. 六、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 In China, there are many amazing forms of intangible cultural heritage. One of the most interesting ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is deeply rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also a way to express people’s good wishes. The iron will be heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid. Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it turns into beautiful sparks just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important festivals, such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this wonderful show. The bright sparks light up the night sky, creating a wonderful and unforgettable scene. Protecting and passing down the iron flower display is of great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture alive. More and more young people are getting interested in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this unique art form and let it shine in the future. 66. What does the iron flower display express? ______________________________________________ 67. When is the iron flower display usually performed? ______________________________________________ 68. Why is protecting this tradition important? ______________________________________________ 69. Who is getting interested in the iron flower display? ______________________________________________ 70. How will the iron flower display develop? ______________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 为了让学生有机会接触自然、参与社会实践和调节学习节奏，我省全面落实“春假”制度。我校校报正在开展主题为“My spring break（春假）”的征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请你根据以下信息，结合你的真实经历，讲述你的春假经历。 My spring break Where did you go? What did you do? (go travelling / do volunteer work / do farm work /...) Who did you do it with? What did you learn from the activity? ... 注意： 1. 提供的信息仅供参考； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My spring break Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, and I’m glad to share my unforgettable spring break experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $