内容正文:
2026年中考最后一卷(湖北统考卷)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
★祝考试顺利★
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the forest, high up on the steep (陡峭的) shore, and not far from the open sea, stood a very old oak (橡树) tree. It was three hundred and sixty- five years old, but that long time felt like the same 1 of days to us. We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and then we have our dreams. The tree’s life is 2 : it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year and only gets to rest during winter.
During warm summers, the short- lived 3 , called Ephemera, would flutter (振翅而飞) around the old tree, enjoying life and feeling happy. 4 one of these tiny creatures ever rested on one of the tree’s large leaves, the oak would say, “Poor little creature (动物)! Your whole life 5 only for a single day. It must be quite sad.”
“What do you mean?” the little creature would always reply. “ 6 around me is so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy.”
“But only for one day, and then it is all over.” “ Over?” 7 the fly. “What is the meaning of ‘over’? Are you ‘over’ too?”
“I will 8 live for thousands of days, and my day lasts for whole seasons. It is so long that you could never 9 it.”
“No? Well, I don’t understand. You may have thousands of my days, but they don’t change much. I have thousands of 10 in which I can be joyful and happy. So, I have a question for you: does all the beauty of the world 11 when you die?”
“No,” replied the tree. “It will certainly last much 12 than I can even think of.”
“Well, then,” said the little fly, “We have the same time to live; only we have different ways of 13 it.”
The little creature 14 happily with its wings in the air, enjoying in the sweet pleasure around it. The long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy. Finally, when the sun went down, it felt tired of all its 15 , and its wings could no longer carry it. It gently glides (滑) down onto the soft grass. With a nod of its little head, it peacefully and sweetly fell asleep.
1.A.kind B.number C.color D.period
2.A.interesting B.convenient C.colorful D.different
3.A.flies B.butterflies C.dragons D.bees
4.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before
5.A.lasts B.keeps C.raises D.plays
6.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything
7.A.cried B.repeated C.smiled D.shouted
8.A.simply B.generally C.probably D.comfortably
9.A.imagine B.collect C.achieve D.describe
10.A.weeks B.years C.months D.moments
11.A.separate B.disappear C.shine D.discover
12.A.quicker B.shorter C.longer D.slower
13.A.counting B.wasting C.turning D.making
14.A.wrote B.shook C.swam D.danced
15.A.protection B.satisfaction C.happiness D.achievement
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
1. Choose one kind you like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags.
Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ______
1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.
2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.
◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
16.Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers?
A. B. C. D.
17.Which of the following can be put in ______?
A.Planting Sunflower Seeds B.Considering Seeds Quality
C.Watering Sunflower Plants D.Checking the Temperature
18.If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ______.
A.January B.May C.July D.November
19.______ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A.Sticks B.Nets C.Paper towels D.Plastic bags
20.Where is the article probably from?
A.A notice board. B.A travel guide.
C.A planting diary. D.A gardening magazine.
B
Climate change is having a strong effect on areas of the world. Other than causing terrible storms in some places or periods of no rain for months at a time in other places, climate change has influenced the temperature of the sea near land. Higher temperatures are causing glaciers (冰川) to melt (融化), which is causing the sea level around the world to rise.
____▲____ As areas of land beside the sea go under the water, the animals that used to live in these areas are forced to find new homes. Freshwater lakes near the sea also become filled with salt water. In addition to these lakes, certain lands that are normally wet but still above sea level become flooded. These wetlands are important to the environment because they can slow down or stop flooding of dry land above them.
While the rising sea level influences the natural world, it also has a big effect on how people live. For example, when the sea level rises and the salt water moves higher up on the land, it can permeate the ground where people get the fresh water they drink. Underground water becomes salty. Water from the sea is bad for cars, trucks and boats. Bridges and roads can also be hurt by water from the sea. The walls people build to keep water out of cities and towns are in trouble, too. Some of these walls may not be high enough to keep water out anymore.
21.The first paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A.the effect of climate change B.the effect of rising sea level
C.the effect of the sea temperature D.the effect of terrible storms
22.Which of the following sentences is the best to fill in the blank __▲__?
A.Many activities can cause climate change. B.Rising sea level does harm to the natural world.
C.People should deal with climate change. D.Glaciers melting is becoming worse and worse.
23.What dose the underlined word “permeate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A.覆盖 B.污染 C.渗透 D.破坏
24.The rising sea level can have an influence on ________.
①freshwater lakes ②certain wetlands ③underground water ④sea temperatures
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
25.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Climate Changes, Everything Changes B.Sea Changes, World Changes
C.Sea Changes, Life Changes D.Climate Changes, Sea Changes
C
Lily and Alex were excited as they arrived at the movie studio to see how films were made. They had always loved watching movies, and now they would get a behind-the-scenes look at the making of What ends with you and me.
As they walked through the studio, Lily pointed to a large set (布景). “Look at that! It’s where they filmed the flower shop scenes!” she exclaimed. Alex nodded, “I can’t believe it’s all just a set. It looks so real!”
They met a friendly crew member who explained how the film was shot. “We use different cameras and lights to create the right mood,” he said. “For example, we use bright lights for happy scenes and dimmer lights for sad moments.”
“Wow, I didn’t know that!” Lily replied, her eyes wide with amazement. “How do you get the actors to act so well?”
The crew member smiled. “The actors practise a lot. They read the script (剧本) many times and work with the director to understand their characters. For this movie, Belinda Lee plays Penny, and she really connects with the role.”
Alex asked, “What about the special effects? Are they real?”
“Some are real, but many are added later using computers,” the crew member explained. “It’s called CGI. It helps create things that aren’t possible in real life.”
As their tour ended, Lily turned to Alex and said, “This was amazing! I want to learn more about film making.”
“Me too! Maybe one day we can make our own movie,” Alex replied with a grin. They left the studio inspired and dreaming of their future in film.
26.What were Lily and Alex excited about when they arrived at the movie studio?
A.Meeting the actors. B.Watching the movie What ends with you and me.
C.Seeing how films are made. D.Visiting a real flower shop.
27.What did Lily point out to Alex during their tour of the studio?
A.The dressing room for the actors.
B.The sound studio where music was recorded.
C.The room where special effects were created.
D.The set where the flower shop scenes were filmed.
28.What did the crew member say is used to create the right mood in films?
A.Different costumes.B.Different props. C.Different cameras and lights. D.Different sound effects.
29.How do actors prepare for their roles?
A.They read the script many times and work with the director.
B.They read the script only once or twice with the director.
C.They rehearse their lines (台词) every single day with others.
D.They work closely with the director and the cast.
30.What does CGI help create in films?
A.Realistic costumes and make-up for characters. B.Complex soundtracks and musical scores.
C.Special effects that aren’t possible in real life. D.Detailed scripts and dialogue for the actors.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. 31 So, let’s challenge these limits.
●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it.
If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. 32 But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!”
33
Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money.
●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise.
34 A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself.
●Travel and be interested in new people.
Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. 35
A.Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try.
B.Maybe someone will hang up on you.
C.You don’t have to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself.
F.If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
true of visit symbol music attention activity weight discover heavy
If you plan to take a trip to Wuhan this summer? I strongly suggest Hubei provincial museum to you, because many things are worth 36 there.
Among them, the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng (曾侯乙) draws a lot of tourists’ 37 . Bianzhong, also known as Chime bells, is one of the most famous ancient 38 instruments in China. As early as 3500 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, China had already had chime bells. The Bianzhong was made 39 bronze (铜), which was more valuable than “gold” at that time. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng was 40 in Suizhou City, Hubei province in 1978, including 65 pieces, each with a special shape and different size. This set of bianzhong is 1.5 meters in height and 41 203 kilograms. It’s regarded as the largest, 42 and the most outstanding chime bells in China.
As a 43 of power, the ancient chime bells were mainly used for palace performances, important ceremonies and different 44 , such as wars and honoring. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi 45 reflects Chinese creative spirit and wisdom.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
I was running along the seashore and I noticed a young girl sitting on the sand and crying. Her face was wet with tears, and her eyes were red and puffy. Then I passed by.
This young girl reminded me of a memory. I also sat by the sea, crying out my sadness, my loss, my confusion and my feeling of hopelessness. I let my salty tears wash over me and take my heaviness away. I wished that someone would stop and give me a hug, making me feel less lonely in the world. I immediately related to this girl and I decided that when I returned, I would give her a hug if she was still there.
I headed back. The girl was still sitting there, crying. I said, “I know I am a stranger, but I really want to give you a hug if you want one. Is that OK?” She looked at me with her watery eyes and nodded.
I gave her a big hug and told her that whatever had happened, she would be able to get through it. She had the inner strength to move forward. It was not a long hug but it was a very powerful one.
As I was leaving, the young girl said, “It is the best part of my day.” I replied, “It is the best part of my day, too.”
Sometimes, it’s the small things that make a big difference. Even a hug, a smile, or a card can sometimes change someone’s life.
46.According to Paragraph 2, the writer once sat by the sea and cried because of her . (10个词以内)
47.How did the writer cheer up the girl?
. (10个词以内)
48.Which sentence in the passage can be the best main idea?
. (10个词以内)
49.When we have a problem, we can solve it positively by . (给出一条建议,10个词以内)
50.What can we learn from the story?
. (20个词以内)
第2节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
51.假如你是李华,收到了笔友 Frank的电子邮件和礼物后,想回赠他一件具有中国特色的礼物,同时发送一封电子邮件感谢他。邮件包括以下内容:1.表达感谢并对他的礼物给予评价;2.介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色以及解释选择这个礼物的原因。
Hi, Li Hua,
How are you? It’s been two months since I heard from you last time. How much I miss you!
Today I went to a bookstore with my friends. I found a new English dictionary. I think it can help you with English a lot. I hope you will like it.
Yours,
Frank
要求:
1.你的邮件需涵盖以上所有提示要点;
2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
3.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
How is it going? I am very glad to receive your _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述橡树和蜉蝣的对话。
1.句意:它有三百六十五岁了。但那漫长的时间对我们来说就像同样多的日子。
kind种类;number数量;color颜色;period时期。根据“It was three hundred and sixty- five years old,”可知,那漫长的时间对我们来说就像同样多的日子,空格处所填内容与数量有关。故选B。
2.句意:这棵树的生活是不同的,它必须在一年中的三个季节保持清醒,只有在冬天才能休息。
interesting有趣的;convenient便利的;colorful多彩的;different不同的。根据“We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and then we have our dreams.”可知,这棵树的生活与我们不同。故选D。
3.句意:在温暖的夏天,寿命短暂的苍蝇,被称为蜉蝣,会在老树周围飞翔,享受生活,感到快乐。
flies苍蝇;butterflies蝴蝶;dragons龙;bees蜜蜂。根据“the short- lived…, called Ephemera,”可知,这种寿命短暂的动物是苍蝇。故选A。
4.句意:如果有一个小动物在树上的大叶子上休息,橡树会说,“可怜的小家伙”。
Although尽管;Since自从;If如果;Before在……之前。根据句意可知,此处是一种假设情况。选项C符合语境故选C。
5.句意:你的一生只持续一天。
lasts持续;keeps保存;raises提高,饲养;plays玩耍。根据“Poor little creature (动物)!”可知,可怜的小动物生命持续短暂。故选A。
6.句意:我周围的一切都那么明亮,那么温暖,美丽,它让我如此快乐。
Nothing没有什么;Something某物;Anything任何事物;Everything每件事情。根据“so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy.”可知,此处指的是“每件事情”。故填D。
7.句意:苍蝇重复道。
cried哭;repeated重复说;smiled微笑;shouted大喊。根据前后句可知,苍蝇在重复着“over”。故选B。
8.句意:我可能会活几千天,我的一天会持续整个季节。
simply仅仅,简朴地;generally普遍地;probably大概,或许,可能;comfortably舒服地。根据“live for thousands of days,”可知,“活几千天”是一种推测,是概数。选项C符合语境。故选C。
9.句意:它是如此之长,你永远无法想象它。
imagine想象;collect收集;achieve实现;describe描述。根据“and my day lasts for whole seasons.”可知,难以想象我的一天如此之长。选项A符合语境。故选A。
10.句意:我有成千上万的时刻,在其中我可以快乐和幸福。
weeks周;years年;months月;moments时刻。根据上文“You may have thousands of my days, but they don’t change much.”可知,下文在与上文作对比。选项D符合语境。故选D。
11.句意:所以,我有一个问题要问你,当你死的时候,世界上所有的美丽都消失了吗?
separate分开;disappear消失;shine照耀;discover发现。根据空格后“when you die”可知,当死去时一切都消失了。选项B符合句意。故选B。
12.句意:它的寿命肯定比我想象的要长得多。
quicker较快的;shorter较短的;longer较长的;slower较慢的。根据句意和该句中的谓语动词“last”可知,用longer“较长的”来形容寿命。故选C。
13.句意:我们有同样的时间生活,只是我们有不同的计数方法。
counting计数;wasting浪费;turning变化;making制作。根据句意可知,此处说的是计数方法。故选A。
14.句意:小苍蝇在空中快乐地跳舞,为周围的甜蜜快乐而高兴。
wrote写;shook摇晃;swam游泳;danced跳舞。根据“with its wings in the air,”可知,它是用翅膀在空中跳舞。选项D符合句意。故选D。
15.句意:最后,当太阳下山的时候。它感到厌倦了它所有的快乐,它的翅膀再也不能承载它了。
protection保护;satisfaction满足,称心;happiness幸福,快乐;achievement成就,功绩。根据上文“he long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy.”可知,空格处指的是“快乐”。故选C。
16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。
16.细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知,最佳温度是18~33℃,故选C。
17.推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知,此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去,故选A。
18.推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知,向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子,所以如果你在四月种下种子,你可能会在七月收获。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知,用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株,故选A。
20.推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容,所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章,故选D。
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化引起的海平面上升对自然界及人类生活的一系列影响。
21.主旨大意题。根据“...climate change has influenced the temperature of the sea near land. Higher temperatures are causing glaciers (冰川) to melt (融化), which is causing the sea level around the world to rise”可知,本段主要介绍气候变化带来的种种影响,故选A。
22.推理判断题。通读二三两段,根据第三段开头“While the rising sea level influences the natural world, it also has a big effect on how people live.”可知,此句起承上启下作用,承接上文的部分是“While the rising sea level influences the natural world”,由此推断出第二段主要讲海平面上升对自然界的影响,故选B。
23.词句猜测题。根据“...the salt water moves higher up on the land”及“Underground water becomes salty.”可推断出海水会随着海平面上升而渗透到土壤里使人们喝的地下水变咸,故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“As areas of land beside the sea go under the water...Freshwater lakes near the sea also become filled with salt water.”可知海平面上升会影响淡水湖泊,即选项①;根据“...certain lands that are normally wet but still above sea level become flooded. These wetlands are important...”可知海平面上升会影响湿地,即选项②;根据“when the sea level rises and the salt water moves higher up on the land, it can permeate the ground where people get the fresh water they drink. Underground water becomes salty.”可知海平面上升会影响地下水,即选项③;根据第一段“climate change has influenced the temperature of the sea near land”可知影响陆地附近的海洋温度的是气候变化,而不是海平面上升,故排除选项④。故选A。
25.最佳标题题。根据文章首段“Climate change is having a strong effect on areas of the world...climate change has influenced the temperature of the sea near land. Higher temperatures are causing glaciers (冰川) to melt (融化), which is causing the sea level around the world to rise.”可知,本文主要讲述了气候变化导致海平面上升所造成的影响,故选D。
26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影的幕后制作,包括布景、演员对角色的理解和演绎以及特效等。
26.细节理解题。根据“Lily and Alex were excited as they arrived at the movie studio to see how films were made.”可知,因为他们可以看电影是如何制作的。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Look at that! It’s where they filmed the flower shop scenes!”可知,是拍摄花店场景的地方。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“We use different cameras and lights to create the right mood,”可知,是用不同的相机和灯光。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“The actors practise a lot. They read the script (剧本) many times and work with the director to understand their characters.”可知,演员多次阅读剧本,并与导演合作以理解他们的角色。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“It’s called CGI. It helps create things that aren’t possible in real life.”可知,CGI有助于创造现实生活中不可能出现的事物。故选C。
31.F 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举几个方面的建议和做法,来鼓励读者挑战自我,走出舒适区,以实现个人的成长和进步。
31.根据上文“If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives.”和下文“So, let’s challenge these limits.”可知,上文提到一直做没有挑战性的事情不会有进步,下文则提出要去挑战极限,所以此处应该是一个过渡句,说明一直待在舒适区不会有进步;选项F “如果你一直待在舒适区,你将永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选F。
32.根据上文“Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call.”和下文“But don’t give up after the first try!”可知,上文提到要打电话,下文提到不要放弃,所以此处应该是在描述打电话时可能会遇到的困难;选项B“也许有人会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B。
33.根据下文“Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on.”可知,与你的工作无关的爱好可以放松并消除压力,由此可知,此处是在讲述要开始一个与工作无关的爱好;选项A“参加一个你一直想尝试的业余爱好的课程。”符合语境。故选A。
34.根据上文“Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise.”和下文“A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself.”可知,上文提到每天留出九分钟锻炼,下文举例说在附近跑九分钟的好处,所以此处应该是一个过渡句,说明锻炼的地点;选项C“你不必去健身房。”符合语境。故选C。
35.根据上文“Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now”可知,走出家门或上网订票吧,所以此处应该总结全文,强调要去旅行和挑战自己;选项E “开始旅行,学会挑战自己。”符合语境。故选E。
36.visiting 37.attention 38.musical 39.of 40.discovered 41.weighs 42.the heaviest 43.symbol 44.activities 45.truly
【导语】本文主要介绍了编钟的历史来源以及排列样式等。
36.句意:我强烈推荐武汉的湖北省博物馆,因为那里有许多值得观看的东西。be worth doing值得做,visit参观,访问,符合题意。故填visiting。
37.句意:其中曾侯乙编钟吸引了游客的注意。draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力,固定短语。故填attention。
38.句意:编钟是中国著名的古代音乐乐器之一。根据“instruments in China.”可知,这里指编钟是中国著名的古代音乐乐器之一, music 意为“音乐”,musical instrument乐器,固定短语。故填musical。
39.句意:编钟由青铜制成,在当时比金子贵重。be made of由……制成,固定短语。故填of。
40.句意:曾侯乙编钟于1978年在湖北随州市出土,共有65件。根据“The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng was…in Suizhou City,”可知,这里指曾侯乙编钟于1978年在湖北随州市出土,discover意为“发现”,空前有was,可知此处用过去分词,构成被动语态。故填discovered。
41.句意:这套编钟高1.5米,重203公斤。根据“203 kilograms”可知,此处指重量,weight 意为“重量”。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填weighs。
42.句意:它被认为是中国最大、最重、最杰出的编钟。根据“the largest”可知,此处用形容词最高级表示并列。heavy重的,形容词,符合题意。故填the heaviest。
43.句意:作为权力的象征,古代编钟主要用于宫廷表演、重要仪式和不同活动,如战争和表彰等。根据“of power”可知此处指“象征”。故填symbol。
44.句意:作为权力的象征,古代编钟主要用于宫廷表演、重要仪式和不同活动,如战争和表彰等。根据“important ceremonies and”可知,此处表示并列。 activity 意为“活动”符合语境,different不同的,后面需用名词复数。故填activities。
45.句意:曾侯乙编钟真正体现了中国的创造精神和智慧。根据“reflects Chinese creative spirit and wisdom.”可知,这里是曾侯乙编钟真正体现了中国的创造精神和智慧。此处用true的副词修饰动词。故填truly。
46.sadness, loss, confusion and feeling of hopelessness 47.The writer gave her a hug and encouraging words 48.It’s the small things that make a big difference 49.seeking help from others 50.We should provide assistance to others within our capabilities
【导语】本文主要讲了作者用一个拥抱让一个小女孩不再哭泣的故事。
46.根据“I also sat by the sea, crying out my sadness, my loss, my confusion and my feeling of hopelessness. ”可知,作者坐在海边哭是因为她“悲伤,失落,困惑和绝望”。故填sadness, loss, confusion and feeling of hopelessness。
47.根据“I gave her a big hug and told her that whatever had happened, she would be able to get through it.”可知,作者给了小女孩一个大大的拥抱和鼓励的语言让女孩振作起来。故填The writer gave her a hug and encouraging words。
48.根据全文内容和“I gave her a big hug … Sometimes, it’s the small things that make a big difference.”可知,本文主要讲了作者用一个拥抱让一个小女孩不再哭泣的故事,由此可知文章的主旨句是“正是小事情造就了大不同”。故填It’s the small things that make a big difference。
49.开放性试题,答案合理即可,参考答案为seeking help from others。
50.开放性试题,答案合理即可,参考答案为We should provide assistance to others within our capabilities。
51.例文
Dear Frank,
How is it going? I am very glad to receive that English dictionary. What a great gift you sent to me! Thank you so much! Each time I come across a new word, I will look it up in the dictionary. It is so helpful that I always take it when I go to school.
I also prepare a present for you. I know you are fascinated with traditional Chinese culture. So I decide to send you a piece of paper cutting made by myself. It is in the shape of a rooster, which is your Chinese zodiac sign. As we know, paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
This piece of paper cutting carries my best wishes to you and your family. I hope you will like it.
Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达感谢并对他的礼物给予评价;
第二步,介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色;
第三步,解释选择这个礼物的原因;
第四部,表示希望。
[亮点词汇]
① come across碰上
② decide to do决定做
③ good luck好运
[高分句型]
①Each time I come across a new word, I will look it up in the dictionary.(时间状语从句)
②It is in the shape of a rooster, which is your Chinese zodiac sign.(定语从句)
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