江苏省南通市通州区2026年中考网上阅卷第一次适应性考试 英语

**基本信息** 2026年中考英语一模试卷，以脑机接口、龙抬头与春分、校长护鸟巢等时代与文化素材为情境，通过多元题型考查语言运用、文化理解及思维逻辑，适配中考能力要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1/25|自我认知与价值输出|以“Better Me, Better World”为主题，融合自我接纳、成长实践与社会贡献，考查思维逻辑性与表达能力| |阅读与回答问题|5/10|传统文化与自然节气|结合龙抬头与春分，考查信息提取与文化理解，体现文化传承| |完形填空|15/15|友谊品质与情感表达|通过日记体短文，考查语境词汇运用与情感共鸣，培养同理心| |阅读理解|20/40|科技、社会、自然|涵盖脑机接口、校长回应、江豚保护等素材，兼具时代性与思辨性|

2026年中考网上阅卷第一次适应性考试 英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.—— In Chinese families, children are taught to the elderly and take care of the young. —— Yes, we highly value the traditions. A. visit B. control C. doubt D. respect 2.—— At first, people thought Emily was just a girl, but she turned out to win the national science competition. —— Wow, she really surprised us. A.common B. curious C. humorous D. generous 3. The poster is designed for an event. It tells people to . A. plant more trees in cities B. run for exercise every hour C. turn off all water taps for an hour D. save energy and protect the environment 4.—— Studying is like rowing a boat against the moving water. ——I agree. If you don't move forward, you will . A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall over D. fall off 5.—— John, who do you admire most after watching the programme Touching China? —— Pang Zhongwang! He never gave up his dream he was born in a poor family and faced many difficulties. A. because B. once C. since D. although 6.—— The volunteer work makes me realize that even a small act of kindness can bring great. —— Exactly. It's the little things that matter. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. Read the poem on the right. It mainly tells us that . A. planting a seed is the first step to achieve anything B. dreams can come true if we keep working on them C. hope and care helps us get through the hardest moments D. believing in ourselves makes every challenge worth facing 8.—— Nantong is famous as the hometown of Zhang Jian. —— Yes, he built many factories and schools to save our country. A. suddenly B. especially C. recently D. simply 9.—— Lucy,I want to learn more about HEPA(高效颗粒空气过滤器), but I don't know . —— You can search the Internet. A. when I can realize the dream B. what I can do for it C. how I can get the information D. who I can ask for help 10.——I think reading English novels is a good way to improve our writing skills. —— It can also help us learn new words and expressions. A. No problem. B. Why not? C. That's a great point. D. How amazing! 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Diary, Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today, and I'm so glad that I could help my best friend. He looked really 11 when he came to me after school, his eyes red and his notebook in a mess. He told me that his group project was due(到期的) next week, but he still had three important exams to prepare for. He was worried that he couldn't finish 12 well and even thought about giving up the project. I listened 13 without stopping him, touched his shoulder and told him he wasn't alone. It also left me thinking about what it really 14 to be a“good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be supportive. I can see that Tim is having trouble 15 his project and his schoolwork, and both are important to him—— he spent weeks planning the project with his group, and he also didn't want to get bad grades in the exams. I must respect and support the 16 he makes. I offered to help him review his notes for the exams every evening after school, and we made a clear plan to divide his time between study and the project. I should also 17 him to take action to get over these difficulties. A good friend needs to be selfless. Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he's struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a more efficient(效率高的) learner. I 18 my own study methods with him,helped him sort out the key points of each subject, and even stayed late with him to finish a part of his 19 . It' ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and 20 . I'm sure that Tim would do the same for me if I were in trouble. A good friend also needs to be understanding. When Tim feels stressed and talks about his worries again and again, I never get annoyed(恼怒的). 21 , I listen to him quietly, try to understand his feelings and tell him it's okay to be worried. This makes him feel safe and valued. I 22 push him to solve all problems at once, and I always stay with him when he needs someone to talk to. To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me. Through our conversation today,I know our friendship will grow 23 than ever. I' ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship 24 . I feel lucky to have Tim as my best friend, and I will value our 25 forever. May we always stand by each other, through joys and storms in our lifetime. 11. A. unfriendly B. uninterested C. unhappy D. untidy 12. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 13. A. properly B. proudly C. perfectly D. patiently 14. A. means B. proves C. remains D. seems 15. A. avoiding B. separating C. balancing D. improving 16. A. suggestions B. choices C. promises D. speeches 17. A. allow B. invite C. order D. encourage 18. A. shared B.compared C. connected D. mixed 19. A. video B. project C. exam D. postcard 20. A. tools B. plans C. effort D. money 21. A. Moreover B. Instead C. However D. Anyway 22. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. usually 23. A. faster B. wider C. stronger D. higher 24. A. changes B. stops C. develops D. breaks 25. A. friendship B. thought C. hobby D. present 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was the proudest moment of my life. We were waiting for instructions from ground control.The minutes seemed like hours. Finally, we took off. We were travelling so fast—— it only took about10 minutes to get into orbit (轨道). At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn't feeling great.However, I soon felt better. At last, we reached the space station—— my new home for a while! Let me tell you what life in space is like. Eating in space I used to worry about the food in space. But in fact we can choose from many types of food—— some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits, other foods require to be heated, such as chicken, beef and seafood. We have different types of tea, juice and soup as well.It turns out that eating can be a pleasure in space too! Sleeping in space Just like on Earth, I go to bed at a certain time. However, we usually sleep in sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin, and we have to stick our sleeping bags to the wall. This stops us from floating around the room and hitting something by mistake! Generally, we have an eight-hour sleep each day after we complete the task. Working in space We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity when you are in orbit.Everything floats, including you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do. When we go outside, we have to move very carefully. We can't afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes.However, it is an amazing experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. I was amazed by the beauty of space, but at the same time, I felt the weight of our mission. Exercising in space Exercise is an important part of our daily routine(惯例) in space. When we live in space,we start losing muscle. Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. If we do not exercise, we will be very weak when we return to the Earth.Luckily, we have a small gym on the space station to help us stay fit. To reduce the effects of weightlessness, we followed a strict exercise routine using specialized equipment(设备) to make our body strong. Usually we exercise two hours every day. Living in space is not just all work and no play. We can have fun, too. We like to look out the window and enjoy the view. Fun plays an important role in the quality of our life. 26. What do astronauts do in space according to the passage? A. They tie themselves to float easily while sleeping. B. They enjoy tasty seafood directly without heating. C. They use specially designed equipment to exercise. D. They can complete their tasks easily in a short time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How astronauts live in space. B. How astronauts work in space. C. What problems astronauts face in space. D. Why astronauts need to exercise in space. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Society. C. Science. D. Travel. B A high school principal in Shenzhen, southern China'sGuangdong Province, has recently drawn widespread attention online after replying to a student's request(请求) to remove a bird's nest from the school grounds. It began when a senior student at Baoan High School wrote a letter complaining that the noise of birds was disturbing(妨碍) his studies. In his letter, the student asked the school to remove the nest to ensure a quieter environment. Instead, Yuan Weixing, the principal of Baoan High School, showed a public reply. While expressing understanding of the student's stress and worries, Yuan refused the request. “I understand you,” he wrote,“but I cannot agree to remove the bird's nest. Not because I am short of sympathy(同情心), but because I hope you can understand the final purpose of education is not to make the world adapt(适应) to us, but to teach us how to live with it.” He added that the birds are part of the school environment and witnesses to the students' youth, encouraging them to live in harmony with nature. The principal's response has received mixed ideas online. Many praised his opinion, calling it“the true meaning of education” and praising the school's values. Others argued that the great stress faced by senior students makes the request understandable. Yuan provided a follow-up reply on Friday, saying that he had contacted the student directly and provided him with earplugs to help reduce the noise. In his opinion, as an educator, it's his duty to guide students toward thoughtful minds. The student later replied on social media, expressing his idea for the principal's guidance and the public's feedback.“I now have a new understanding of life and nature,” he wrote. In an interview, Yuan noted that sometimes today's education system focuses too heavily on scores, trying to keep all distractions(干扰) away and create a“sterile” environment for students. “One exam can't decide a lifetime,” he said.“Education is not about cleaning up the world,but about helping children find their place in the real world.” Yuan suggested that true education lies in helping students develop the ability to cope with imperfections and challenges in the real world, rather than protecting them from them. 29. Why did the student write the letter to the principal? A. Because he wanted to protect the birds at school. B. Because he hoped to get earplugs from the principal. C. Because he thought the birds’ noise influenced his studies. D. Because he wanted to understand the true meaning of education. 30. Which sentence uses“sterile” with the same meaning as the underlined(划线的) word? sterile /ˈsteraɪl/ adj. ①无菌的 ②缺乏新意的 ③无结果的 ④贫瘠的 A. It turned out to be a sterile discussion. B. Sterile land cannot be used to grow crops. C. The doctor wore sterile gloves during the operation. D. The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls. 31. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. Education should make the real world adapt to students. B. Education should help students get along with the real world. C. Schools should create a completely quiet learning environment. D. Students’ success depends on how well schools meet their needs. 32. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. A bird's nest with a lesson B. A principal's wise reply C. A student's complaint about noise D. Noise problem at school C Can you imagine a paralyzed(瘫痪的) patient controlling a power wheelchair with only his thoughts? And can you imagine him directing a robotic dog to pick up a food delivery? This is not a sci-fi movie scene. It is a huge step forward from Chinese scientists’ recent clinical trials of invasive brain-computer interface(BCI)(侵入式脑机接口). The patient became paralyzed after a fall in 2022. In June 2025, he got a BCI system. This system was made by the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology under the CAS. After a few weeks of training, he could control a computer cursor(光标) and a tablet(手写板) without difficulty. To help the patient interact (互动 ) with the world better, the researchers added new technologies. They successfully made the BCI system work not only on a 2-D screen but also in the real 3-D world. For example, the patient could use his thoughts to control a wheelchair and a robotic dog instead of just moving a cursor on a computer screen. This was a new step in getting better. It helped the brain's orders go from a 2-D screen to real, full-bodied 3-D interaction with the world. An invasive BCI system has two parts: a front-end sensor and a back-end processor. The front-end sensor is a very thin thread. It is only 1/100 as thick as a human hair.5 to 8 millimeters of it is put into the brain. The back-end processor is as big as a coin. It is placed in a small hollow on the skull(颅骨). Experts say the front-end sensor is like a network cable, connecting the brain to the outside world to send and receive information. The back-end processor turns the brain's weak signals into computer instructions. In this way, paralyzed patients can use their thoughts to control external devices and live a better daily life. Brain-computer interface is China's completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more powerful in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 33. Why does the writer mention the scene at the beginning of the passage? A. To show the purpose of BCI. B. To lead into the topic of BCI. C. To explain the patient's thoughts. D. To describe a sci-fi movie scene. 34. Which of the following activities is 3-D interaction with the world? A. Click the icon on the smartphone. B. Type English words on a tablet. C. Move a cursor on a computer screen. D. Pour water from the cup and drink. 35. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the invasive brain-computer interface works. B. How the invasive brain-computer interface improves. C. How the invasive brain-computer interface is tested. D. How the invasive brain-computer interface is created. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph1…) D ①Have you heard of“the giant panda of the water”? The Yangtze River is its home. It is a very good swimmer. Flipping, nodding and jumping are easy for it in the water. It is the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), which lives only in the Yangtze River. ②The Yangtze River is the cradle of Chinese civilization(中华文明的摇篮). It starts from the Tangula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and is over 6,300 kilometers long. It flows through eleven provincial-level regions and finally runs into the East China Sea. It is China's longest river and the third longest river in the world. ③The Yangtze River is also called“China’ s mother river”. It is very important to the environment. With ecosystems like forests and wetlands, the river is home to many plants and animals, such as giant pandas, Yangtze finless porpoises and ginkgo trees. Wetlands help protect water resources and improve water quality. ④However, in recent years, the plants and animals in the Yangtze River have faced problems because of environmental pollution. To solve this, the government made a plan in 2016 to protect the great river. Ten years later, many good changes have taken place. ⑤Thousands of factories have been closed, improved or moved away to stop polluted water from running into the river. At the same time, new green businesses have appeared. For example,in a park, a company makes paper products in a way that is 100 percent biodegradable (可分解的).Technology also helps a lot. Since 2021, Chongqing has built an AI system to watch fishing and pollution. So far, it has connected over 1,200 cameras and dozens of drones to find illegal (非法的) fishing and pollution risks. ⑥Flood control and prevention are also important for people living along the river. Now scientists use a digital twin of the Yangtze to help with floods. The digital twin uses big data, AI and the Internet of things to collect information and send it to a control center. A 3D model on the computer shows the real conditions of the river. With this system, flood warnings can be sent earlier, so people can move to safe places in time. ⑦ ▲ The main part of the Yangtze River has kept Class II water quality, which is the second best level, for six straight years. Now, we all need to start with ourselves—— not littering,not pouring untreated water. If everyone did this, it would make a big difference. 37. According to the following map, what is the general flow direction of the Yangtze River? A. From east to west. B. From west to east. C. From north to south. D. From south to north. 38. How does the writer introduce the Yangtze River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. D. By asking questions. 39. What do Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. 3D models of Yangtze River. B. The location of the Yangtze River. C. The importance of the Yangtze River. D. Ways of protecting the Yangtze River. 40. Which sentence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph 7? A. Protection does not stop. B. All the efforts have paid off. C. The situation remains serious. D. The river is facing new challenges. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Eye contact(接触) means looking into another person's eyes. 41 You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them because you are shy. But in many cases, eye contact is the key to good communication. You can show friendliness, interest and understanding through eye contact. 42 For example, in northern Europe, direct eye contact is a sign that you are truly interested in what the other person is saying. If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European may think you are not listening to what they are saying. 43 Looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. Suppose that an East Asian woman meets a person from northern Europe for the first time. If she avoids direct eye contact during the conversation,the northern European may think her behaviour is strange. 44 In fact, the East Asian woman is most likely showing respect and being polite. Avoiding eye contact can cause problems, but too much eye contact is not polite either. In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is impolite. 45 A. It depends on how big your eyes are. B. This may make them feel uncomfortable. C. It is a very important part of body language. D. Eye contact can mean different things in different places. E. However, in many Asian countries, it has the opposite meaning. F. He or she may even believe that the woman is lying, or that she is not confident. 第II卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so sad at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was (46) ▲ (real) a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure(失败) back then, and my friends were all (47) ▲ (worry).“Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I(48) ▲ (swim) just to take my mind off things. To my surprise, I(49) ▲ (praise) by my school swimming coach, who saw some talent in me. I joined the team and worked hard. In my first competition, I only finished (50 ) ▲ (nine). But I didn't lose heart. I fell completely in love with the sport. Till now, I' ve won several competitions and I' ve made a lot of friends.My life has taken a (51 ) ▲ (difference) turn. It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. But we need(52 ) ▲ (look) at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.Though I(53) ▲ (experience) many other terrible moments since then, I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens.Now life (54 ) ▲ (wait) for us with many other surprises. And tomorrow is another day, so I(55 ) ▲ (keep) exploring new possibilities. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题.1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says‘I’ m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British (56) a ▲ and star of the silver screen, said this.However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them bravely and(57)s ▲ finally? The runner Su Bingtian gives a(58)p ▲ answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained (59) h ▲ and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn't (60) s ▲ . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky(61)d ▲ . He had to start from zero. At first, he was (62)s ▲ than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted him. However, Su fought his fears and(63)b ▲ a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He was also the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters,“(64) N ▲ let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.(65)E ▲ can be a Su-perman! 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox(春分)——a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special“dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers(龙须面),and wontons(馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck.Some families use herbs(草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’ s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator(赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise,swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain,energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony(和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people's common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 七、书面表达(本题共1小题；满分25分) 假如你是李华，你校的校训为“世界因我更美好”。它始于“让自己成为自己”的个体觉醒，终于“让世界因我更美好”的价值实现。你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“Better Me, Better World”主题演讲比赛。现请你完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. Know Myself——自我接纳; 2. Better Me——践行成长; 3. Better World——传递美好。 要求： 1.词数90左右。 2.可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 Dear all, It's my great honor to share my speech here. Thank you! 九年级英语参考答案 (202604) 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 1-5 DADBD 6-10 ABBCC 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 11-15 CADAC 16-20 BDABC 21-25 BBCCA 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 26-28 CAC 29-32 CCBA 33-36 BDAB 37-40 BADB 41-45 CDEFB 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. really 47. worried 48. swam 49. was praised 50. ninth 51. different 52. to look 53. have experienced 54. is waiting 55. will keep 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. actress 57. succeed 58. perfect /proper 59. hard 60. satisfied 61. decision 62. slower 63. became 64. Never 65. Everybody/Everyone 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. (Once) every 19 years. 67. From ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. 68. (They want) to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. 69. Because there is good weather, enough rain, and bright sunshine, and crops grow quickly. 70. I think they are meaningful./ I think they can show Chinese spirit./ I think they can show the wisdom of Chinese people./ ... (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.) 七、书面表达（本题共1小题；满分25分） Possible version： Dear all, It’s my great honor to share my speech here. I believe the world is better because of me. It starts with knowing ourselves and ends with making a difference. First, we should know and accept ourselves. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. Instead of feeling upset about my shyness, I choose to be confident and true to myself. Second, we must keep growing. I work hard at my lessons and try to be kind. When classmates are in trouble, I offer help. Small efforts really make me a better person. Finally, we can make the world better. I always volunteer to clean up parks and encourage others to save energy. I think even little actions can spread warmth. Let’s try to be better ourselves, so we can make a better world together. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $