清单05 中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇精讲（图文版知识清单）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 ①辨析a number of.与the number of 词汇 意义及用法 意为”一些，许多“，后接可数名词复数： a number of “a number of+-复数名词/代词"作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 意为”.的数量”，后接可数名词复数： the number of 123 "the number of+-复数名词/代词"作主语时，调语动词用单数。 例句： The number of the volunteers is 100 now,and a small number of them have already gone to the workplace ②辨析achieve, realize.与come true 词汇 意义及用法 例句 意为”（通过努力）达到；完成；实现“ Teamwork is required in order to achieve 其主语一般为人。 achieve these aims. 意为“实现；将变为现实”，主语为人， We try to help all students realize 后常接愿望、梦想等。 realize their dreams. 意为“实现“，其主语一般为希望、愿望等， come true After years of hard work, 且不能用于被动语态 his dream came true at last. ②辨析across, over, through与past 词汇 意义及用法 例句 表示从表面“穿过；横过”，着重指从一边到另一边。 across The river is too wide,so we can't swim across it 常用短语：across from在...对面 over 表示从上方"越过”。 A plane flew over the house through 表示从空间内部“穿过；横过"。 I climbed through the window. past 表示从旁边"经过"。 He just walked straight past us! ④辨析alone与lonely 词汇 词性 意义及示例 言辨异： adj "单独的；独自的"，be alone一个人待着 alone I was traveling alone in the adv. "单独；独自"，live alone独居 lonely mountain.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone. "孤独的；寂寞的"，be/feel lonely感到寂窦 lonely adj. "荒凉的；偏僻的"，a lonely island一座荒凉的岛 加油！ 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 ⑤辨析another,other,the other,others与the others 词汇 意义及用法 another 泛指"三者或三者以上中的另一个”。 other “另外的；其他的”。常与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。 each other=one another,意为"彼此；互相"。 the other 指两者中的"另一个"。常构成"one.,the other..."结构。 ®：见及Q4® others 泛指别的人或物；常构成"some.,others."结构表示对比， 抗 意为”一些…，另一些" 8R28双9 the others 特指其余的人或物（指其余全部）。 ⑥辨析oetween与among 词汇 意义及用法 注意 between 表示"两者之间”，可以和and搭配。 在强调三者或三者以上的每两者之间的 between..and.表示"在…和…之间"。 作用、区别、联系时，用betweeni而不用among。 among 表示"在三者或三者以上的人或物中”。 The paper had fallen down between the desk and the wall. They walked among the crowds. ⑦辨析borrow,lend与keep 词汇 意义及用法 borrow 意为"借；借入"，常用于borrow sth.from sb./sp.结构中，表示向某人/从某处借某物。 lend 意为"借出"，常用于lend sb.sth.或lend sth.tosb.结构中，表示把某物借给某人。 keep 意为"保留”，是延续性动词，表示"借一段时间”，常用于"keep sth.for+一段时间"结构中。 ⑧辨析buy, sell与sale 词汇 意义及用法 buy 动词，意为"买"。buy sb.sth.或ouy sth..for sb.,"给某人买某物"；buy sth.from sp."从某处买某物 sell 动词，意为"卖；出售"。sell sb.sth.或sell sth.tosb.,"把某物卖给某人"； sth.sell(s)well,"某物畅销"；sell out卖完；售完 SALE sale 名词，意为"出售，销售"。on sale"出售，廉价出售"；for sale"供出售，待售” Money can't buy you happiness. We sell a lot of these to people like you. ON Tickets are on sale this week. SALE 人清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 ⑧辨析compare..with与compare...to… 词组 意义及用法 compare...with... 意为"把…和…作比较”，常表示同类相比、比较。 compare...to... 意为"把…比作…”，常表示异类相比、比喻。另外，还可 表示"把…与…比较”，此时可与compare...with.互换。 ⑧辨析deal with与do with 词组 意义及用法 deal with how? "处理；应对"，常与how连用 how? what? do with what? "处理；处置”，常与what连用 ①辨析discover, invent.与create 词汇 意义及用法 例句 意为"发现“，指发现本来已经存在，但人们还 discover 不知道的事物、真理或情况。 Only later did she discover a talent for writing. 意为"发明”，指通过研究和实验制作的具有 invent Who invented the telephone? 全新功能的器物等。 意为"创作；创造”，指创造出原本不存在的 Scientists disagree about how the universe create 型璃 东西，如艺术、理论、美食等。 was created。 ②辨析divide.与separate 词汇 意义及用法 例句 V.分开；分散。通过切、割等方法把一个整体分 divide ·A year is divided into four seasons。 为几个部分；常与into连用。 adj单独的；分开的v.分开；分离。把原来连 separate The two cities are separated by a river 在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来，常与from连用。 A 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 3辨析either,.also,too与as well ④辨析except,besides,but与except for 词（组） 用法 词汇 意义 用法 除…之外， 强调被排除的部分不包括在内 either 位于否定句句末。 except 把…排除在外 except/后的词是被排除的部分。 位于实义动词前，be动词、情态动词 除…之外 besides 强调被排除的部分也包括在内， also 或助动词后。不用于句末。 (还有…) besides后的词是包括在内的部分。 but后的词是仅有或存在的内容， 一般位于肯定句句未。另外，其用于 too but 除…之外 常与nobody,none,nothing,al, 形容词或副词前，表示“太…”。 everything等词连用，有时可与 except互换。 主要用来谈论不同种类的东西， as well 位于肯定句句末，其前不用返号隔开。 except for 除…之外 指对某种基本情况进行具体细节 方面的修正。 例句： 例句： She hasn't phoned and she hasn't written either. .I like all sports except football. The sofa can also be used as a bed. We have lots of things in common besides music. ·She has a pet dog,.too. There is nothing we can do but wait. Are they coming as well? Except for traffic noise the night passed peacefully 3辨析expect,hope, wish与look forward to 6辨析filL.with.,be filled with与be full of 词（组） 常见搭配 辨析 用法 ①expect(sb.)to do sth.期望（某人）做某事 expect ②expect-+that从句期望… fill...with... 动词短语，意为“用…把…填满”， 强调动作，主语通常为人。 ①hope to do sth..希望做某事 hope ②hope+that从句希望 be fll.…with..的被动语态，也可作形容词 ①wish(sb.)to do sth.希望（某人）做某事 wish filled with ②wish+从句（通常用虚拟语气）希望… 短语，意为“充满”。 ③wish sb.sth.祝愿某人… look be 形容词短语，意为“充满”， forward to look forward to(doing)sth.期待（做）某事 full of 侧重于状态。 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 ①辨析find,find out,.look for与look up ⑧辨析get,arrive与reach 词（组） 意义及用法 词汇 用性 用法 get get to+地点 find "找到，发现”，强调找的结果。 不及物动词 get+副词 o (here/there/home/...) arrive in+大地点 "查明”，强调经过一番努力 arrive find out (如city) 查明情况或弄清事实真相。 不及物动词 arrive at+小地点 (如village) "寻找”，侧重寻找的过程， look for reach reach十地点 强调动作。 及物动词 reach+副词 (here/there/home/...) "查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找； look up 例句 还可译为"向上看”。 I like to get to airports in good time. They didn't reach the border until after dark. ● She'll arrive in New York at noon. ④辨析happen与take place ②o辨析have been to,have gone to与have been in 词（组） 用法 词汇 意义及用法 happen 意为"发生；碰巧”，一邹用于偶然或者 have been to “曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来。 突发的事件 常与just,ever,neveri连用， sth.happen(s)tosb.某人发生某事 后可接表次数的副词。 sb.happen(s)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 have gone to “到某地去了”，指谈论的对象现在 take place 不在说话现场，一般不用第一、 意为"发生；出现；举行”，一般指 二人称作主语。 有计划的安排 have been in “在某地待了多久”，常与表示时间的 0的0 【注意】 结构连用(since1998/for five weeks/..)。 ①二者均有“发生"之意，都是不及物动词（词组）， 不能用于被动语态。 易错提醒：当have been to和have gone to后接某些地点副词， ②二者表示的都是"瞬间"的意思，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。 如here,there,home等时，介词to应省略。 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 @辨析hear,listen与sound 目 词汇 词性及意义 用法/搭配 既可作及物动词，又可作 ①near sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 hear 不及物动词，意为”听见”， ②hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事（全过程） 强调听的结果 ③hear of/about听说 ④hear from sb.收到某人的来信 listen 不及物动词，意为”听”， 强调听的动作 listen to听（音乐、广播等） sound 感官动词，意为”听起来”， ①sound+adj.听起来 表示状态 ②sound like+n.听起来像. ②辨析now long, how often, how soon与how far 词组 用法 how long 表示"多长时间"，对时间段进行提间，答语通常是"for+时间段"或"sice+过去的具体 时间点/时间段+ago/一般过去时态的从句"。另外，how long也可以对长度提间，表示"多长”。 how often 翻 表示"多久一次”，对频率提问。 how soon 表示"还要多久"，答语通常是"i+时间段”。 how far 表示"多远”，对距离提问。 3辨析in front of.与in the front of 短超 意义及用法 例句 in front of 指在某一物体外部的前面。 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom in the front of 指在某一物体内部的前面。 The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 辨析include与including 词汇 意义及用法 include 及物动词，意为"包含；包括”，在句中作谓语，后接名词，强调被包含者是整体的一部分。 including 介词，意为"包括…在内”，后跟名词、代词、动名词等，多用于举例，含有补充说明之意。 品 品 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 25辨析instead.与instead of 意汇 意义及用法 副词，意为“代替；反而”，用于句首或句尾， instead 表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”， 后接名词、代词或动名词等」 26辨析 lie与lay 原形 词性 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 配图 V. 躺；位于；平放 lay lain lying lie 撒谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 1 lay V. 下蛋；放置 laid laid laying 例句：①The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.箱卧在炉火旁鲢得很熟。 ②Don't lie to me!别对我撒谎！ 2⑦辨析 join,attend take part in 词汇 意义及用法 常见搭配 join “参加；加入”，侧重指加入某个党派、团体、 join the army/party/team/club...; 组织等，并成为其中一员。也可接人作宾语。 join sb.in (doing)sth. attend “出席”，指出席会议等，自己不一定起积极作用。 安 attend school/a meeting... “参与”，表示参加会议或活动，且在其中 take part in a discussion/ take part in 发挥一定作用。 an activity... 2⑧辨析 lively, living,live与alive 词汇 意义及用法 lively dj.“精力充沛的；生机勒勒的；活跃热情的；鲜艳的”，可修饰人或物。 living I. adj.“活的，现存的”，强调“尚在人间”，修饰人或物； n. “生计；生活”，make a living谋生。 live LIVE adj.“活的”（只修饰物）；“现场男看的”；v.“居住；生活”； adv. “在现场踢擂”。 alive adj.“活着；在世”，强调生与死的界限，作表语、后置定语，可修饰人或物。 例句：She seemed more alive and looked forward to getting up in the morning..她似乎更有话力，期待着一早起来。 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 ABC t:C 四辨析pay, spend,take与cost 词汇 常用句型 ☆写作提分： pay sb.pay(s)some money for sth. pay off意为“成功；奏效”， spend sb.spend(s)some money on sth./doing sth.; 如：Our hard work paid off. sb.spend(s)some time on sth./(in)doing sth 我们的努力得到了回报。 take It takes(sb.)some time to do sth./ sth.takes some time cost sth.cost(s)sb.some money 30 辨析please, pleased, pleasure.与pleasant 词汇 意义及用法 例句： please 动词，“使愉快， 使满意”；感叹词，“请”。 The climate here is pleased adj.“高兴的”，修饰人，be pleased with对…满意； pleasant. be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事。 这里的气候很宜人。 pleasure n.不可数“高兴”；可数“乐事”。lt's a pleasure./ My pleasure..不客气（帮忙后）； With pleasure.很乐意（帮忙前） pleasant ad.“令人偷快的；友好的”， 作定语或表语。 ③①辨析provide, give与offer 词汇 意义 常用结构 拓展： provide “提供；供应” provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb offer to do sth. 主动提议做某事； give “给予” give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. offer作名词，意为 offer “主动提议；报价”。 “主动提出；自愿给予” offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. ②辨析question.与problem 词汇 意义及用法 ①需要导找答案的问题，常与ask,answeri连用； question ②It's a question of sth.与…有关的事； ③动词“怀疑”。 ①难以解决的问题，常与solve,work outi连用； problem ②考试中的难题（如a math problem); ③no problem没问题。 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 ③3辨析raise.与rise 词汇 意义及用法 举例 raise 提升；举起；筹集（资金）； raise one's hand举手； (及物) 增加；养育 raise money筹钱 rise 上升；升起（后无宾语）； The sun rises in the east. (不及物) 增长（后无宾语） 太阳从东方升起。 ③g辨析receive.与accept 词 意义及用法 receive “(客观上)收到”，不强调主观意愿，常与from连用。 “(主观上)接受”，多指想法、表扬等，反义词refuse, accept refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。 ★注意： “接见”用receive, 不用accept。 ③辨析reply-与answer 词汇 作动词 作名词 reply ①均意为“答复”； 均与to搭配： ②reply接宾语需用reply to; the answer to.……的答案； answer ③answeri可接电话/应门 the reply to……的答复。 (如answer the phone)。 38辨析sleep,sleepy与asleep 词汇 意义及用法 sleep 动词“睡觉”（强调动作）；名词“睡眠”。 sleepy adj.“困倦的，昏昏欲睡的”。 asleep adj.“睡着的”，只能作表语，反义词awake.。 ☆例句：He fell asleep on the sofa.他在沙发上睡着了。 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 ABC ⑦辨析take,bring,carry与get 词汇 意义及用法 例句 take(→) “带走”，从说话处到别处。 Shall I take a gift to my host family 我要结主人家带礼物吗？ bring (- “带来”，从别处到说话处。 Next time I'll bring a book. 下次我带本书来。 carry(↑) “搬运”，不强调方向，有负重感。 Let me carry your case. 我帮你提箱子。 爱仁量 get (= “去取来”， 强调往返动作。 She has gone to get some milk. 她去取牛奶了。 ⑧辨析tell,say,speak与talk 词汇 意义及用法 常见搭配 tell “告诉；讲述；辨别”，接双宾语。 tell sb.(not)to do sth.;tell stories讲故事 say “说”，侧重内容。 say thanks/sorry to sb ABC speak “说（语言）”，强调能力。 speak English;speak to sb. talk “交谈”，强调交流；名词“演讲” talk to/with sb.;talk about sth.; give a talk作演讲 33辨析too much, much too与too many 词汇 意义及用法 例句 ①“太多”，修饰不可数名词； They watch too much TV. too much ②修饰动词作状语。 他们看电视太多了。 “太.”，修饰形容词/副词。 The clothes are much too young. much too 衣服太显年轻了。 too many “太多”，修饰可数名词复数。 You made too many mistakes. 你犯了太多错。 a⑩辨析used to do sth.,be/get used to(doing)sth.与be used to do sth. 菇构 结构 意义及用法 例句 “过去常常做某事”（现在不做了）， I used to get up late used to do sth. 用于过去时。 我过去常晚起。 be/get used to “习惯于（做）某事”，to是介词。 I'm used to getting up early now. (doing)sth. 我现在习惯早起。 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。 A knife is used to cut things. 刀用于切东西。 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 ①辨析voice,noise.与sound 词汇 意义及用法 voice 指说话、唱歌的声音（噪音）， in a low/loud voice小声/大声地。 例句 noise 可数/不可数名词，“噪声，吵闹声”， I was woken by the make a noise制造噪声。 noise of a car starting up. sound (③ 泛指耳朵能听到的任何声音。 我被汽车启动声吵醒了。 ①辨析watch,. look,see与read 词 意义及用法 常见搭配 watch “注视；观看”，后接电视、比赛等。 watch TV/a game/movie look 6 “看”，强调动作，后接宾语用look at。. look at the blackboard see 66 “看见”，强调结果； “理解”。 see sb.do/doing sth.;see a doctor read 圓圓 “读”，后接报纸、 书等。 read a newspaper/magazine/book ⑧辨析wear, dress, put on.与(be)in 词（组） 用法 wear 强调状态，后接衣服、鞋帽、饰物等。 dress 强调动作，dress sb.给某人穿衣服；dressup乔装打扮；get dressed穿上衣服。 put on 强调动作，后接衣服等，代词宾语放中间（如out it on)。 (be)in 强调状态， 后接颜色名词（如in red穿红色衣服）。 ⑧辨析win与beat 词汇 含义及用法 示例 win ①“赢”，后接比赛、奖品等（如game,prize); Lisa won the singing competition. (won,won) ②“获胜”，无宾语。 莉萨赢得歌唱比赛。 beat ①“打败”，后接对手（人/因队）； The rain beat against the windows. (beat,beaten) ②“击打”，连续击打。 雨点猛烈打在窗户上。 ☆注意：反义词lose,lose(sth)tosb.输给某人。 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 45 a little/little/a few/few 词汇 意义及用法 ①“有一些”（肯定），+不可数名词（如a little ink); a little ②“稍微”，+形容词（如a little tired); ③“一个小的”，+可数名词单数（如a little sheep)。 little N “很少，几乎没有”（否定），+不可数名词（如llittle ink)。 a few “有一些”（肯定)，+可数名词复数（如a few friends)。 few “很少，几乎没有”（否定），+可数名词复数（如few friends)。 例句：She has a few Chinese friends,doesn'tshe?她有几位中国朋友，是吗？ dead,die, death.与dying 调汇 意义及用法 例句 dead RIP adj.与be连用，表“死的状态” He has been dead for 10 years. (定语/表语/种语) 他死了十年了。 die 奖 非延续性动词，表“死亡动作”； His grandpa died two years ago. die out“消失；灭绝” 他祖父两年前去世了。 death R n.“死亡，离世”（主语/宾语)。 Don't work yourself to death. 别过度劳累。 dying die的现在分词； The little bird is dying. adj.“垂死的，将死的”。 小鸟快死了。 turn on, turn off,turn downturn up :语 意义 例句 turn on 亨 “打开（电源、自来水等）” Turn on the electric fan.打开电风扇。 turn off “关掉，切断” Turn off the tap.关上水龙头。 Turn down the music.调小音乐； turn down 4妙 “调小音量”；“拒绝” turn down the suggestion拒绝建议。 turn up 4妙 “调大音量”；“突然出现” Turn up the music.调大音乐； She turned up late.她突然迟到了。 注意：宾语为代词时放中间（如turn it on)。 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（一） excuse 词性 含义 用法示例 配图 名词 借口；理由 That's my excuse,anyway! (不管怎样，那是我的理由！) *Excuse me*,bags aren't permitted 动词 原谅；打扰（礼貌用语） inside the supermarket. (抱款，超市里不允许带袋子。) 动词 请问；劳驾 *Excuse me*.May I see Mrs.Smith (不好意思，我可以见史密斯夫人吗？) 动词 抱歉（用于请求） *Excuse me*.I'd like to check out,please. (对不起，我要退房，谢谢。) 2 try 词性 含义 用法示例 配图 动词 尝试；努力 We try to make our community a better place..(我们尽力让小区变得更好。) 动词 搭配：试穿 try on(试穿) 动词 搭配：试用；选拔 try out(参加选拔；试用) 名词 尝试 Don't be shy.You can have a try. (别害羞，你可以试一试。） 3.help 词性 含义 用法示例 配图 动词 帮助(with sth) He helps his mother with the housework. (他帮妈妈做家务。) 动词 帮助(to do sth) Cooking helps us(to)show love for family. 动词 自取（食物/饮料） Help yourself to some tea,Linda. (Linda,随便喝茶。) 动词 忍不住做某事 I can't help laughing when I watch them. (看别他们我忍不住笑。) 动词 帮助摆脱困境 She helps me out when I'm in trouble. (我有困难时地帮我克服。) 名词 With the help the help of) With the help of her friend,Tina got good grades..(在朋友帮助下，Tina考得好。) 名词 请求帮助(ask for) Ask the policeman for help if you're lost. (迷路时向警察求助。) 形容词 helpful有帮助的 This book is helpful for English study. (这本书对英语学习有帮助。) 形容词 helpless无助的 The little girl looked helpless in the rain. (小女孩在雨中显得无助。) 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（二） 4.play 动词用法： ●玩球类/棋类（无冠词）：I used to play basketball./My grandpa likes playing chess. ●演奏乐器（加the):Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! ●播放： Tom likes playing very loud music ●和某人玩： Tommy usually plays with Sam after school. ●比赛： We'll play against a strong team tomorrow. ●扮演角色： They play a part in saving the earth. 名词用法： ●剧本： The writer is going to adapt his play for television ●玩恶： She realized the importance of learning through play 5.take 用法 例句 乘坐（交通工具） My father usually takes a bus to work. 携带；拿走 I often take a pen with me. Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom? 吃/喝/服用 Take this medicine three times a day. 买下 I'll take the black jacket. 花费时间(It takes sb..) It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school. 短语： ●take off(脱下；起飞) ●take part in(参加) ●take care of(照顾) ●take pride in(以…为傲) 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（三） 名词： 6.order 秩序 keep her class in order 命令 He gave orders for the work to be started. MENU 蜀 订单/点菜 May I take your order now? 动词： 命令 They ordered him to leave the room. 势 点餐 I ordered some pasta and a mixed salad. 固定搭配： in order to do sth.(为了做某事) She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 实义动词： 7.need need+名词 I need a sweater for school. 男 need to do sth. I need to do some shopping. need doing(被动) This room needs cleaning (to be cleaned) 情态动词（无人称变化）： × You needn't finish that work today. -Need we come? -Yes,you must./No,you needn't. 名词： in need(需要帮助的) He helps people in need There is no need to..(没必要) There is no need to stay up late 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（四） ☆ 8.交通方式的表达 结构 例句 配图 by+交通工具（无冠词） I go to school by bike. take a+交通工具 She takes a taxi to work. in/on+交通工具 in a car on a bike 注意：car/taxi前用in;bike前用on;其他（如bus,train)可用in/on。 9.turn的用法 词性 含义 例句 配图 动词 转向；转身 Turn right at the traffic lights. 系动词 变得；达到 Leaves turn brown in autumn. 名词 轮流 It's your turn to do the dishes. 短语：take turns doing sth. (轮流做某事) 10.plan Ffccre plan to do sth.:They are planning to build a factory 动词 plan for...:It's important to plan for the future. 名词 make a plan:We're making a plan to travel to France. 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（五） 11. forget 对比remember ·forget to do sth.(未做)： Don't forget to bring your books. remember to do (记得去做) ·forget doing sth.(已做)： I forget telling him about it. remember doing (记得做过) 12. remember 666666 ✉ ·remember to do: She remembered to send the email. 小提示： todo=去做（将来） 。remember doing: doing=做过（过去） He remembered meeting her at the party. 13. interestedinteresting 形容词 含义 例句 interested (人)感兴趣的 She is interested in traveling. interesting (物)有趣的 This is an interesting book. 14. health 名词：be in good health(身体健康) 形容词：healthy(健康的) ☆ 短语： HEALTH ·be good for health(对健康有益) ·keep healthy(保持健康) 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（六） 15.prefer prefer A to B He prefers apples to pears. prefer doing A She prefers reading to watching TV. to doing B prefer to do sth. I prefer to read aloud in the morning. prefer to do A She prefers to stay at home rather than go out. rather than do B 16.angry be angry with sb. I'm angry with her. be angry about sth. He was angry about the mistake. 17.stand 站立 Stand up and shake hands. 动词 忍受(+动名词) I can't stand sitting here. 位于 The house stands on a hill. ®® stand for(代表) 短语 can't stand(受不了) 清单05中考易混单词辨析和 高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（七） 18.mind mind doing sth.: Would you mind opening the window? ● 回答：Of course not./You'd better not. 19.suggest ● suggest doing sth.: I suggest putting off the meeting. 0 suggest that..(虚拟语气)： We suggested that he (should)apologize. 20.enough ● 修饰名词（前置）： We have enough time. ● 修饰形容词（后置）： He is old enough to go to school. 21.worry ● worry about sth.: Don't worry about the exam. ● be worried about: She is worried about her son. 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（八）】 形容词：Are you serious? 22. serious 物 副词(seriously): Smoking seriously damages health. 23. 00 形容词：It's possible to finish the work. 副词(possibly): possible I can't possibly answer that. ·反义词：impossible 动词： care about(关心)：He cares about me. care for(照顾)：She cares for her grandma. 24. care 名词： take care(小心)/take care of(照顾) 派生词： ★careful(细心的) ★careless(粗心的) 动词： 25. wonder+疑问词：I wonder who she is. wonder wonder if...:I wonder if you can help me. 名词： 。No wonder...(难怪)：No wonder you're tired. 清单05中考易混单词辨析和 B 高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（九）》 序号 词汇与用法 插图 agree with sb.:I agree with you. I agree 26. with you. agree to do sth.:We agreed to leave agree early. agree on sth.:They agreed on the date. ☆ ◆ agree that...:I agree that he should come ☆ 27. 。protect..from..: protect Protect your skin from the sun. 28. 。invite sb.to..: She invited me to her party. youre invite Invited! ·名词：invitation(邀请) accept/refuse an invitation 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（十）← TEST 29. o fail to do sth.:Ann failed to finish fail her homework. o fail in...:He failed in the exam. 30 be proud of:He is proud of his success take pride in:We take pride in our country. proud PROUD be proud to do:She is proud to be Chinese 21 优势：His height is an advantage. advantage 劣势 ●反义词：disadvantage(劣势)】 32, be worth doing:The film is worth seeing. worth ●be worth+钱：The book is worth50yuan. 清单05 中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 ☆← 高频词汇思维导图精讲（十一）】 33.afford afford to do sth.: I can't afford to buy a new car. afford sth. We can't afford the risk. 34. luck 名词： good luck bad luck 形容词： lucky (幸运的) 副词： luckily(幸运地) 35.manage manage to do sth.(成功做)： We managed to finish on time. 对比try to do(努力做，未必成功) ENGLISH ★ 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（十二） 36. value 名词： 价值 The house has great value. 价值观 different values 动词： 重视 I value our friendship. 估价 The painting is valued at $1 million. $1.000,000 37. make 常用搭配： make sb.do sth. He made me laugh. make sth.adj. Make the room clean. make friends I want to make friends with you. make a difference Your help makes a difference. 清单05中考易混单词辨析和高频词汇思维导图精讲 ★高频词汇思维导图精讲（十三）★ 38.avoid avoid doing sth.I avoid meeting him. avoid sth.:Avoid heavy traffic by leaving early. 39.pride take pride in She takes pride in her son. the pride of:Mo Yan is the pride of China. 40.weigh 。动词：Tom weighs60 kilos. 60 ·名词：weight(重量) kilos put on weight(增重) 41.doubt There is no doubt that...:There is no doubt that health is important doubt if...:I doubt if he will come. 清单05中考易混单词辨析和 高频词汇思维导图精讲 高频词汇思维导图精讲（十四】 42.warn 沁 warn sb.(not)to do Warn him not to swim here. warn sb.of/about He warned me of the danger. warn against Warn against going out alone. 43.introduce introduce A to B She introduced me to her students. ② introduce oneself Let me introduce myself. 44.would rather would rather do A than do B I would rather stay home than go out. would rather not do He would rather not talk. ☆ 0