精品解析：2026年重庆市第八中学校中考一模英语试题

英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good. B. Sure. C. Goodbye. 2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 17th. C. It’s cloudy. 3. A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No problem. 4. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. 5. A. Have a nice day. B. Sounds good. C. What a pity! 6. A. Thank you. B. You are joking. C. That’s all right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’ redi/. B. /rɪ’piːt/. C. /ˌriː’saɪkl/. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 10. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 11. A. Teach kids English. B. Do some cleaning. C. Play basketball. 12. A.B.C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A music festival. B. A sports meet. C. A birthday party. 14. How long has Mary prepared? A. For four days. B. For a month. C. For two weeks. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who will come over? A. Allen’s friends. B. Allen’s uncle. C. Allen’s grandparents. 16. What will Allen do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Buy some flowers. C. Do some cooking. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many rounds are there in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. How long will each speech last? A.2-3 minutes. B.3-4 minutes. C.4-5 minutes. 19. What must NOT be brought during the speech? A. Mobile phones. B. Notes. C. Computers. 20. What can students get from the competition? A. Organization skills and communication skills. B. Better spoken English skills and communication skills. C. Better spoken English skills and self-development. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The speaker thinks we will 24._________ _________these suggestions and become more successful and confident. Let’s start right now. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nothing is more interesting than trying something new. Last Saturday, I had fun and unforgettable experience of making dumplings ____1____ the first time. That day, my family held a small cooking competition at home, and I was so ____2____ to join it. A special task ____3____ to me by my mom — making dumplings. I thought making dumplings was very ____4____, because I had watched my mom do it many times. But when I ____5____, I made a lot of mistakes. I put too much filling in each ____6____,and some burst open. Flour got on my face and hands, making me ____7____ messy. My parents saw me and laughed loudly, but they also taught me ____8____ to fold the dough(面团)and put the right amount of filling. With ____9____ help, I slowly got better. Finally, some lovely, round dumplings were done. I have learnt that nothing is easy without practice. ____10____ funny experience has brought me great fun and unforgettable memories. I will never forget that silly but happy day! 1. A. at B. for C. in 2. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 3. A. gave B. is given C. was given 4. A. easiest B. easy C. easier 5. A. start B. started C. starts 6. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumpling’s 7. A. looking B. to look C. look 8. A. who B. how C. what 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. The B. A C. An Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Qingming Festival: Unique Traditions in Jiangnan Qingming Festival, a meaningful Chinese festival, comes in early April. For people in Jiangnan, it is a day that ties together respecting ancestors and enjoying spring. It is not only a day for ____11____ the tombs of forefathers, but also a time to feel the beauty of the season, gentle wind, light rain and sweet smell of flowers. A famous local custom is making qingtuan. People mix fresh wormwood (艾草) juice with glutinous (糯米的) rice flour to ____12____ the soft green snack. It carries the warm taste of home and is a ____13____ of Jiangnan’s spring. People also ____14____ willow branches (柳枝) on doors, believing they can bring peace and keep away bad things. During the festival, families visit tombs with fresh flowers and they also express their deep respect ____15____ in front of the tombs. People go for a spring outing ____16____ they finish the quiet activity. Fields are full of flowers, and soft wind blows gently. Kids run and play, ____17____ the lovely spring time. This festival ____18____ the past and the present well. It is not only a ____19____ holiday but also a valuable part of Chinese culture. The warm traditions of Jiangnan’s Qingming are passed down ____20____ the elders to the young, keeping our culture alive. 11. A. finding B. sweeping C. touching D. counting 12. A. form B. divide C. collect D. make 13. A. symbol B. beginning C. rule D. result 14. A. give up B. cut up C. hang up D. take up 15. A. loudly B. silently C. patiently D. luckily 16. A. although B. after C. while D. unless 17. A. wasting B. taking C. dreaming D. enjoying 18. A. separates B. compares C. connects D. gets 19. A. traditional B. local C. secret D. surprising 20. A. from B. to C. with D. for Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A (参考词汇：feature特色；prediction预测) 21. What CAN’T you find on the SPORT POD? A. Information about players. B. Up-to-date scores of sports games. C. Pre-game predictions by sports players. D. Messages from sports fans. 22. Who is this web page most probably for? A. Sports players. B. Professional singers. C. School teachers. D. Sports fans. 23. What’s the main purpose of this web page? A. To introduce world sports. B. To invite people to visit SPORT POD. C. To help improve sports skills. D. To show the latest sports scores. B When I got into a bank, I got nervous. The staff, the counters (柜台), even the money—everything in the bank made me nervous! As soon as I walked into a bank, I turned into a complete fool. I knew this, but my salary (工资) had been raised to fifty dollars a month and I felt that the bank was the only place for it. So I walked in nervously, looking at the staff. I thought someone opening an account had to talk to the manager first. I went up to a counter marked “Accountant (会计)”. The accountant was a tall, cold man. Just seeing him made me nervous. “Can I see the manager?” I said, and added seriously, “Alone.” I don’t know why I said “alone”. “Certainly,” said the accountant. The manager was a serious man. I held my fifty-six dollars in my pocket, making them into a ball in my hand. “Are you the manager?” I asked. “Yes,” he said. “Can I see you alone?” The manager looked at me nervously. He felt that I had a bad secret to say. “Come in here,” he said, and led the way to a room. He turned the key in the lock. “We are safe here,” he said. “Sit down.” We both sat down and looked at each other. I found no voice to speak. “You are one of Pinkerton’s (平克顿侦探公司) men, I guess,” he said. From my strange action, he thought I was a detective (侦探). I knew what he was thinking, and it made me feel worse. “No, not from Pinkerton’s,” I said, sounding like I worked for a different company. “To tell the truth,” I went on, as if someone made me lie, “I am not a detective at all. I have come to open an account. I want to keep all my money in this bank.” The manager looked less worried but still serious. Now he thought I must be from a super-rich family. “A large account, I guess,” he said. “Fairly large,” I said in a low voice. “I want to put in 56 dollars first and 50 dollars a month regularly.” The manager got up and opened the door. He called to the accountant. “Mr. Montgomery,” he said unkindly loud, “this gentleman is opening an account; he will put in 56 dollars. See you.” (To be continued) —By Stephen Butler Leacock 24. Why did the man feel nervous when getting into a bank? A. Because he had never opened an account before. B. Because he knew he had to talk to the manager alone. C. Because he worried that his money might be taken away. D. Because he feared being laughed at for having so little money. 25. Put the following pictures in the correct order according to the story. A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d 26. How did the manager’s feelings change? A. Worried → relaxed → unkind → satisfied. B. Scared → angry → surprised → unkind. C. Sad → curious → relaxed → proud. D. Nervous → less worried → hopeful → disappointed. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Nervous Man in the Bank B. A Talk Behind a Locked Door C. A Way to Open an Account D. A Bank Manager’s Day C Greeted with lively folk songs and homemade rice wine by locals in traditional clothes, 19 Belgian (比利时的) professors and students felt the warmth of Chongqing and were deeply interested in the colorful culture of the Tujia people. “People and nature as well as the cultural environment here are amazing,” said Francois Serneels, the leader of the tour group. Serneels first came to China in 1999. About 15 years ago, he visited Hewan Village, which lies in the mountainous Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (酉阳土家族苗族自治县). And as he recalls, he has returned to this village about five times. Having seen the great changes that have taken place in this Tujia village over the years, Serneels said, “What truly touches me is how both the government and locals are working to protect their traditions. That’s why I bring students here.” During their visit, the students and professors hiked foggy hills to admire the village’s natural beauty. They also learned about the local farming traditions, getting hands-on farming experience while involved in an in-depth cultural exchange. Besides the beautiful views, the special way the Tujia buildings were built caught the foreign visitors’ eyes. Bai Kaigui, 76, a master builder of this style, first showed a traditional way of building called mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) that uses only wooden joints. He then explained that the buildings are raised above the ground on wood. This building style reduces contact with the ground, which is very important to keep the wood dry and protects the wooden house in the area’s special climate. “It’s unbelievable to see this way of building houses without using nails,” said a student, Constantin Goffard. He thought that this tradition must be kept because it was a special way of building with old engineering wisdom behind it. In the end, Serneels expressed his hope that more young Europeans would visit China for real dialogues and the discovery of the country’s stories. He believes that seeing the country with their own eyes is the best way to truly understand its culture and people. 28. Why does Serneels bring students to Hewan Village? A. Because he wants them to help the locals with farming work. B. Because he was touched by the efforts to protect traditions there. C. Because he plans to teach them how to build houses. D. Because he wants them to admire the village’s natural beauty. 29. According to the passage, which picture shows the Tujia building? A. B. C. D. 30. Which sentence uses “contact” with the same meaning as the underlined word? contact /’kɒntækt/ n. ①接触 ②联系，联络 ③ (社会) 关系 v. (通过电话或写电子邮件等) 联系 A. For more information, contact the city’s tourism office. B. Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college? C. I don’t really know how she got the job, but I think her mother has contacts. D. Don’t let that glue come into contact with your skin. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. The Belgian group was deeply interested in Tujia culture. B. The locals decided to build more traditional houses for tourists. C. Serneels values real-life experience over book learning. D. Constantin Goffard had seen many similar buildings before. D China is making great progress in rocket technology. CAST, the country’s leading space organization, is working to develop two reusable rocket models. These rockets can fly more than once, which helps save money and makes space travel easier. Jiang Jie, a senior researcher at CAST, said that reusable rockets are the only way to make heavy-lift and affordable travel to space possible. The major difference between the two models lies in their recovery (回收) methods. One way is to land on the ground. The first part of the rocket lands straight down on a special site and stands on its own legs. The other method uses a large net on a ship at sea. Since the rocket is caught by the net, landing legs are unnecessary. Scientists shared these details in Beijing last week. Now, those plans are starting to take shape. Last month, China carried out an important test, in which a new rocket was sent up, and then it used its engines (引擎) to fly back and landed safely in the South China Sea. It was the first time a Chinese rocket returned successfully. Earlier this year, China also completed ground tests of the net-catching system. Although only the US has reusable rockets in service so far, China is working hard to become the second country to achieve this. To reach this goal, Jiang said that in the coming months, CAST will carry out the first test to catch the rocket with a net. The team is working hard to make breakthroughs (突破) in key technologies. Reusable rockets will bring great benefits to China. The scientist said they will help send more things into space at a lower cost. They will also help scientists get experience for building even bigger rockets in the future. With these advantages, China is ready to take the next step. Besides government efforts, many private companies in China are racing to build their own reusable rockets, eyeing orders from state-owned satellite operators (卫星运营商) that plan to build large networks in space. With their combined efforts, China is speeding up its space exploration, unlocking new technologies that will open up endless possibilities for humanity’s future journey among the stars. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story about a rocket. B. By telling the benefits of reusable rockets. C. By giving an example of a reusable rocket. D. By mentioning China’s rocket development. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The two models are mainly different in speed. B. Both recovery methods require landing legs. C. Scientists use a large net on a ship to catch the rocket. D. The net-catching method requires a special site on the ground. 34. According to Paragraph 3, what has China achieved in reusable rocket technology? ① A rocket has managed to land safely in the South China Sea. ② China has become the second country with reusable rockets. ③ China has completed ground tests of the net-catching system. ④ China has succeeded in catching a rocket with a net. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. Which of the following shows the use of reusable rockets? A. Building rockets at a lower cost. B. Making sending rockets into space safer. C. Sending more things into space at a lower cost. D. Helping satellite operators avoid building networks in space. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Linda! I still miss the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. B: Me too! ____36____ A: It was really unforgettable with so many great moments. B: ____37____ A: Figure skating. The skaters were so excellent. B: I agree! I also loved skiing and short-track skating. A: ____38____ B: I watched them on TV with my family. A: You must have a fantastic time. ____39____ B: In Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. A: I dream of going there one day. ____40____ B: They’re brave and skilled. They set good examples for us. A. Which sport touched you most? B. It was an amazing winter sports event. C. How did you watch the games? D. What do you think of the players? E. Do you like summer sports? F. Can you do winter sports? G. Where were the games held? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 As spring arrives in southwest China, Chongqing is entering its busiest marathon (马拉松) season. With warm temperature and beautiful flowers, March has become a favorite month for runners getting personal bests and for cities finding chances to help tourism grow through sports events. By mid-March, Chongqing had already hosted several races, including the Tongliang Marathon and the Wanzhou Marathon. In the remaining weeks of the month, more events are planned, including the Changshou Lake Half Marathon, Dianjiang Peony Marathon, and Chongqing Women’s Half Marathon, creating a busy calendar of competitions. “In March, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold, which helps the body perform at its best,” Zhang Min said. “It’s the perfect time to aim for a personal best.” For many runners, marathons are also a way to explore new places. Zhang said she enjoyed combining races with travels. Over time, running has also shaped her life, encouraging healthier lifestyles and improved physical fitness. At the Tongliang Marathon on March 15, an 82-year-old participant, Chen Shang, drew wide attention. After a recent lung surgery (手术), he joined in the race with a strong mind and love. To make sure he was safe, his daughter went to the race with him. His story quickly got popularity online, showing the rising love for fitness among people of all ages. Beyond competitions, organizers see marathons as a way to better economic activities. “A race can attract tens of thousands of people, filling hotels and developing dining, shopping and tourism,” Liu said. As March marathons continue to call attention, they are no longer just races—__________. 41. Is Chongqing busy holding marathons in May? ________________________________________ 42. According to the passage, how many marathon events will be held in the remaining weeks of March in Chongqing? ________________________________________ 43. What do Zhang Min and Chen Shang have in common about running marathons? ________________________________________ 44. Please fill in the blank to complete the sentence. (about 25 words) ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据文章内容和提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. I find it hard to grow plants. 2. As a result, their plants grow well. 3. Plants are looked after properly in some simple ways. 4. 照顾植物能帮助你坚持一个好习惯。 5. to, have, how, them, great, it is, around Plants bring happiness to our daily life. ____45____ you ____46____ it hard to grow plants? (一般疑问句) If your answer is yes, here’s some help. The good news is that growing plants is easier than you think. It takes only a little time or money, and almost anyone can do it. Still, some people often forget to take good care of them. As a result, their plants ____47____ ____48____ well. (否定句) What should we do? ____49____ ____50____ plants looked after properly? (对划线部分提问) It’s very simple—just water them on time, put them in a sunny place, and check on them now and then. In fact, taking care of plants can help you ____51____ ____52____ a good habit. Growing green plants is not only simple but also joyful. _________________53_________________! (连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和77小题，每小题2分；75和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often hear setting clear goals is the key to success. For years, I believed this, so I always set goals. Sometimes I succeeded, but often I failed. Finally, I realized that my results had little to do with the goals I set but nearly everything to do with the systems I followed. What do I mean by this? Are goals completely useless? Of course not. Goals are good for setting a direction. With a clear goal, you know exactly what to do every day. Also, you will be full of hope for the future after you set a goal. However, problems often come up when you spend too much time thinking about your goals and not enough time designing your systems. That’s why you can’t make any progress by focusing only on goals. Here are some examples to help you understand it better. As we know, every athlete’s goal is to win an Olympic medal. But goals cannot really distinguish (区别) between winners and losers because they share the same goals. Those who won medals made it not just by wanting to, but by improving their training systems through daily practice. Besides, a goal-focused mind can create a “yo-yo” effect. For example, many runners stop training after they cross the finish line because the goal is no longer there to motivate (激励) them. So goals aren’t good for making long-term progress, but systems keep you improving beyond (超出) single achievements. Finally, achieving a goal can only change your life temporarily (短暂地). Imagine you have a messy room and you set a goal to clean it. After tidying up, you will have a clean room. But if you keep the same habits, the mess will return. You still end up with a messy room because you never change your old habits. Only by following some systems can you make a big difference. In short, goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. The writer used to believe that setting clear goals was the key to success, but later found that following the systems ____54____ than setting goals. Goals still matter because____55____, while systems are better for making progress. Focusing only on goals leads to ____56____: it fails to distinguish between winners and losers, motivates people for a very short time and only changes life temporarily. In contrast (相反地), systems help people improve through daily practice, ensure long-term progress and ____57____. In short, a well-designed system will help a lot on the way to success. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 重庆市中小学4月初推行的“春假”广受好评。为了让春假更有意义，我们学校计划今后布置一些春假实践作业（Spring Break Project）。这种作业不是传统的刷题，而是鼓励学生走出家门，亲近自然，在实践中学习和成长。为此，我校英语杂志社面向全体同学征集好点子。请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你心目中的春假实践作业，说明作业的内容与形式、设计理由，并表达你对同学们的期望。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： The spring break is a great chance to learn outside the classroom. To make it more meaningful, I have some good ideas about Spring Break Project. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good. B. Sure. C. Goodbye. 2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 17th. C. It’s cloudy. 3. A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No problem. 4. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. 5. A. Have a nice day. B. Sounds good. C. What a pity! 6. A. Thank you. B. You are joking. C. That’s all right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’ redi/. B. /rɪ’piːt/. C. /ˌriː’saɪkl/. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 10. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 11. A. Teach kids English. B. Do some cleaning. C. Play basketball. 12. A.B.C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A music festival. B. A sports meet. C. A birthday party. 14. How long has Mary prepared? A. For four days. B. For a month. C. For two weeks. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who will come over? A. Allen’s friends. B. Allen’s uncle. C. Allen’s grandparents. 16. What will Allen do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Buy some flowers. C. Do some cooking. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many rounds are there in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. How long will each speech last? A.2-3 minutes. B.3-4 minutes. C.4-5 minutes. 19. What must NOT be brought during the speech? A. Mobile phones. B. Notes. C. Computers. 20. What can students get from the competition? A. Organization skills and communication skills. B. Better spoken English skills and communication skills. C. Better spoken English skills and self-development. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The speaker thinks we will 24._________ _________these suggestions and become more successful and confident. Let’s start right now. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nothing is more interesting than trying something new. Last Saturday, I had fun and unforgettable experience of making dumplings ____1____ the first time. That day, my family held a small cooking competition at home, and I was so ____2____ to join it. A special task ____3____ to me by my mom — making dumplings. I thought making dumplings was very ____4____, because I had watched my mom do it many times. But when I ____5____, I made a lot of mistakes. I put too much filling in each ____6____,and some burst open. Flour got on my face and hands, making me ____7____ messy. My parents saw me and laughed loudly, but they also taught me ____8____ to fold the dough(面团)and put the right amount of filling. With ____9____ help, I slowly got better. Finally, some lovely, round dumplings were done. I have learnt that nothing is easy without practice. ____10____ funny experience has brought me great fun and unforgettable memories. I will never forget that silly but happy day! 1. A. at B. for C. in 2. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 3. A. gave B. is given C. was given 4. A. easiest B. easy C. easier 5. A. start B. started C. starts 6. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumpling’s 7. A. looking B. to look C. look 8. A. who B. how C. what 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. The B. A C. An 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历，从一开始手忙脚乱、状况百出，到在家人帮助下学会技巧，最终成功包好饺子的故事，并点明了“实践出真知”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：上周六，我第一次拥有有趣又难忘的包饺子经历。 空后为“the first time”，表示“第一次”，固定搭配为for the first time。at和in均不符合该固定用法。 【2题详解】 句意：那天，我家举办了一场小型家庭烹饪比赛，我很兴奋地参加了。 此处主语是人，需用-ed形容词修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。exciting用于修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excitedly是副词，不能直接作表语。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈给我布置了一项特殊任务——包饺子。 主语“A special task”和动词“give”之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was given。gave是主动语态过去式，is given是一般现在时被动语态，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我以为包饺子很容易，因为我看妈妈包过很多次。 此处没有比较对象，应用形容词原级easy作表语。easiest是最高级，easier是比较级，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但当我开始包饺子时，我犯了很多错误。 全文讲述的是上周六发生的事，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式started。start是原形，starts是第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。 【6题详解】 句意：我往每个饺子里放了太多馅，有些还破了。   “each”后接单数名词，结合上下文，此处指“每个饺子”，应用单数形式dumpling。dumplings是复数，dumpling’s是所有格形式，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：面粉弄到了我的脸上和手上，让我看起来一团糟。 此处考查固定结构make sb do sth.让某人做某事，需用动词原形look。looking是现在分词，to look是不定式，均不符合该结构用法。 【8题详解】 句意：我的父母看到后大笑起来，但他们也教我如何和面、放适量的馅。 此处表示“教我如何做某事”，应用how to do sth.结构。who、what均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我慢慢进步了。 此处修饰名词help，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。they是主格代词，them是宾格代词，均不能修饰名词。 【10题详解】 句意：那次有趣的经历给我带来了极大的乐趣和难忘的回忆。 此处特指前文提到的“第一次包饺子的经历”，应用定冠词The表特指。A和An均为不定冠词，表泛指，不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Qingming Festival: Unique Traditions in Jiangnan Qingming Festival, a meaningful Chinese festival, comes in early April. For people in Jiangnan, it is a day that ties together respecting ancestors and enjoying spring. It is not only a day for ____11____ the tombs of forefathers, but also a time to feel the beauty of the season, gentle wind, light rain and sweet smell of flowers. A famous local custom is making qingtuan. People mix fresh wormwood (艾草) juice with glutinous (糯米的) rice flour to ____12____ the soft green snack. It carries the warm taste of home and is a ____13____ of Jiangnan’s spring. People also ____14____ willow branches (柳枝) on doors, believing they can bring peace and keep away bad things. During the festival, families visit tombs with fresh flowers and they also express their deep respect ____15____ in front of the tombs. People go for a spring outing ____16____ they finish the quiet activity. Fields are full of flowers, and soft wind blows gently. Kids run and play, ____17____ the lovely spring time. This festival ____18____ the past and the present well. It is not only a ____19____ holiday but also a valuable part of Chinese culture. The warm traditions of Jiangnan’s Qingming are passed down ____20____ the elders to the young, keeping our culture alive. 11. A. finding B. sweeping C. touching D. counting 12. A. form B. divide C. collect D. make 13. A. symbol B. beginning C. rule D. result 14. A. give up B. cut up C. hang up D. take up 15. A. loudly B. silently C. patiently D. luckily 16. A. although B. after C. while D. unless 17. A. wasting B. taking C. dreaming D. enjoying 18. A. separates B. compares C. connects D. gets 19. A. traditional B. local C. secret D. surprising 20. A. from B. to C. with D. for 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江南地区清明节的独特传统，展现了清明节连接过去与现在、传承文化的意义。 【11题详解】 句意： 这不仅是一个为先人扫墓的日子，也是感受季节之美的时候。 根据常识及后文，清明节的核心习俗是扫墓，其英语表达为“sweep the tombs”，“sweeping”符合表达。 【12题详解】 句意： 人们将新鲜艾草汁与糯米粉混合，制成这种软糯的绿色点心。 前文是在描述制作青团的过程。应用“make”意为“制作”。form形成、divide分开、collect收集，均不符合制作食物的语境。 【13题详解】 句意： 它带着家的温暖味道，是江南春天的一个象征。 根据上下文和常识，青团是江南春天的代表性食物。应用“symbol”意为“象征”。beginning开始、rule规则、result结果，均与句意无关。 【14题详解】 句意： 人们也会在门上挂柳枝，相信它们能带来平安、驱走不好的东西。 这里描述清明节插柳的习俗。“hang up”意为“悬挂”。give up放弃、cut up切碎、take up开始从事，均与该习俗不符。 【15题详解】 句意： 在节日期间，家人带着鲜花扫墓，也会在墓前默默地表达深深的敬意。 根据语境，在先人墓前表达敬意时应是安静肃穆的“silently”。loudly大声地、patiently耐心地、luckily幸运地，均不符合场景氛围。 【16题详解】 句意： 人们在完成这种安静的活动（扫墓）之后，会去春游。 根据上下文逻辑，扫墓和踏青是清明节的两项活动，通常是先进行肃穆的扫墓仪式之后再去踏青。应用“after”表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序。 【17题详解】 句意： 孩子们奔跑玩耍，享受着美好的春日时光。 根据前文“Kids run and play”，孩子们是在玩耍中享受春天。“enjoying”意为“享受”。其他选项均与积极的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意： 这个节日很好地连接了过去与现在。 根据常识和后文，清明节通过祭祖和踏青，将对先人的怀念与当下的生活联系起来，选“connects”意为“连接”。separates分离、compares比较、gets得到，逻辑均不符。 【19题详解】 句意： 它不仅是一个传统节日，也是中国文化的宝贵组成部分。 根据常识，清明节是中国的传统节日。“traditional”意为“传统的”。local当地、secret秘密的、surprising令人惊讶的，均不符合对节日的描述。 【20题详解】 句意： 江南清明节的温暖传统从长辈传给晚辈，使我们的文化得以延续。 根据后文“the elders to the young”，这里描述文化传承的方向。固定搭配“pass down from…to…”意为“从…传给…”，因此选择“from”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A (参考词汇：feature特色；prediction预测) 21. What CAN’T you find on the SPORT POD? A. Information about players. B. Up-to-date scores of sports games. C. Pre-game predictions by sports players. D. Messages from sports fans. 22. Who is this web page most probably for? A. Sports players. B. Professional singers. C. School teachers. D. Sports fans. 23. What’s the main purpose of this web page? A. To introduce world sports. B. To invite people to visit SPORT POD. C. To help improve sports skills. D. To show the latest sports scores. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则名为SPORT POD的体育网站广告，介绍了网站的功能特色，并邀请用户注册使用。 【21题详解】 A、B、D三项在原文中均有对应内容；C项提到的“由体育运动员提供的赛前预测”与原文中“pre-game predictions and post-game analysis by experts”，即“由专家提供的赛前预测和赛后分析”不符，因此无法在该网站找到。 【22题详解】 原文有“Would you like to connect with passionate fans just like you? You’ve come to the right place! The SPORT POD is the only sports Web site you’ll ever need.”，广告面向的是关注体育赛事、球员信息，且希望和其他爱好者交流的人群，因此目标用户是体育爱好者。 【23题详解】 原文有“Welcome to the SPORT POD…You’ve come to the right place! The SPORT POD is the only sports Web site you’ll ever need…YES, sign me up right away!”，全文通过介绍网站的各类特色功能，最后引导用户注册，核心目的是邀请人们访问并使用该网站。 B When I got into a bank, I got nervous. The staff, the counters (柜台), even the money—everything in the bank made me nervous! As soon as I walked into a bank, I turned into a complete fool. I knew this, but my salary (工资) had been raised to fifty dollars a month and I felt that the bank was the only place for it. So I walked in nervously, looking at the staff. I thought someone opening an account had to talk to the manager first. I went up to a counter marked “Accountant (会计)”. The accountant was a tall, cold man. Just seeing him made me nervous. “Can I see the manager?” I said, and added seriously, “Alone.” I don’t know why I said “alone”. “Certainly,” said the accountant. The manager was a serious man. I held my fifty-six dollars in my pocket, making them into a ball in my hand. “Are you the manager?” I asked. “Yes,” he said. “Can I see you alone?” The manager looked at me nervously. He felt that I had a bad secret to say. “Come in here,” he said, and led the way to a room. He turned the key in the lock. “We are safe here,” he said. “Sit down.” We both sat down and looked at each other. I found no voice to speak. “You are one of Pinkerton’s (平克顿侦探公司) men, I guess,” he said. From my strange action, he thought I was a detective (侦探). I knew what he was thinking, and it made me feel worse. “No, not from Pinkerton’s,” I said, sounding like I worked for a different company. “To tell the truth,” I went on, as if someone made me lie, “I am not a detective at all. I have come to open an account. I want to keep all my money in this bank.” The manager looked less worried but still serious. Now he thought I must be from a super-rich family. “A large account, I guess,” he said. “Fairly large,” I said in a low voice. “I want to put in 56 dollars first and 50 dollars a month regularly.” The manager got up and opened the door. He called to the accountant. “Mr. Montgomery,” he said unkindly loud, “this gentleman is opening an account; he will put in 56 dollars. See you.” (To be continued) —By Stephen Butler Leacock 24. Why did the man feel nervous when getting into a bank? A. Because he had never opened an account before. B. Because he knew he had to talk to the manager alone. C. Because he worried that his money might be taken away. D. Because he feared being laughed at for having so little money. 25. Put the following pictures in the correct order according to the story. A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d 26. How did the manager’s feelings change? A. Worried → relaxed → unkind → satisfied. B. Scared → angry → surprised → unkind. C. Sad → curious → relaxed → proud. D. Nervous → less worried → hopeful → disappointed. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Nervous Man in the Bank B. A Talk Behind a Locked Door C. A Way to Open an Account D. A Bank Manager’s Day 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个紧张的男人去银行开户时，因言行怪异被经理误解，最终因存款少而被轻视的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段“When I got into a bank, I got nervous. The staff, the counters (柜台), even the money—everything in the bank made me nervous! ... I thought someone opening an account had to talk to the manager first.”交代了主人公一进银行就紧张的原因：这是他第一次去银行开账户，此前没有开过账户。 【25题详解】 第一段“When I got into a bank, I got nervous.”表明主人公先是紧张地走进银行，对应图b；第二段“I went up to a counter marked ‘Accountant (会计)’.”指出主人公走向标有“Accountant”的柜台，对应图c；第九段“‘Come in here,’ he said, and led the way to a room. He turned the key in the lock.”表明主人公和经理单独在房间谈话，对应图a；倒数第二段“The manager got up and opened the door. He called to the accountant.”指出经理开门带主人公出来，叫来会计，对应图d。正确顺序是b-c-a-d。 【26题详解】 第八段“The manager looked at me nervously.”表明经理开始是紧张的；第十五段“The manager looked less worried but still serious”表明经理知道主人公不是侦探后不那么担心；第十六段“‘A large account, I guess,’ he said”表明经理误以为主人公是大额账户，抱有期待；最后一段“this gentleman is opening an account; he will put in 56 dollars. See you.”表明得知主人公只存56美元，经理失望了。因此情绪变化为：Nervous → less worried → hopeful → disappointed。 【27题详解】 全文围绕“进银行就紧张的主人公第一次去开户”的故事展开，A选项《银行里一个紧张的男人》最贴合主旨。 C Greeted with lively folk songs and homemade rice wine by locals in traditional clothes, 19 Belgian (比利时的) professors and students felt the warmth of Chongqing and were deeply interested in the colorful culture of the Tujia people. “People and nature as well as the cultural environment here are amazing,” said Francois Serneels, the leader of the tour group. Serneels first came to China in 1999. About 15 years ago, he visited Hewan Village, which lies in the mountainous Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (酉阳土家族苗族自治县). And as he recalls, he has returned to this village about five times. Having seen the great changes that have taken place in this Tujia village over the years, Serneels said, “What truly touches me is how both the government and locals are working to protect their traditions. That’s why I bring students here.” During their visit, the students and professors hiked foggy hills to admire the village’s natural beauty. They also learned about the local farming traditions, getting hands-on farming experience while involved in an in-depth cultural exchange. Besides the beautiful views, the special way the Tujia buildings were built caught the foreign visitors’ eyes. Bai Kaigui, 76, a master builder of this style, first showed a traditional way of building called mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) that uses only wooden joints. He then explained that the buildings are raised above the ground on wood. This building style reduces contact with the ground, which is very important to keep the wood dry and protects the wooden house in the area’s special climate. “It’s unbelievable to see this way of building houses without using nails,” said a student, Constantin Goffard. He thought that this tradition must be kept because it was a special way of building with old engineering wisdom behind it. In the end, Serneels expressed his hope that more young Europeans would visit China for real dialogues and the discovery of the country’s stories. He believes that seeing the country with their own eyes is the best way to truly understand its culture and people. 28. Why does Serneels bring students to Hewan Village? A. Because he wants them to help the locals with farming work. B. Because he was touched by the efforts to protect traditions there. C. Because he plans to teach them how to build houses. D. Because he wants them to admire the village’s natural beauty. 29. According to the passage, which picture shows the Tujia building? A. B. C. D. 30. Which sentence uses “contact” with the same meaning as the underlined word? contact /’kɒntækt/ n. ①接触 ②联系，联络 ③ (社会) 关系 v. (通过电话或写电子邮件等) 联系 A. For more information, contact the city’s tourism office. B. Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college? C. I don’t really know how she got the job, but I think her mother has contacts. D. Don’t let that glue come into contact with your skin. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. The Belgian group was deeply interested in Tujia culture. B. The locals decided to build more traditional houses for tourists. C. Serneels values real-life experience over book learning. D. Constantin Goffard had seen many similar buildings before. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比利时师生代表团在重庆酉阳土家族苗族自治县河湾村的访问经历，包括当地的自然风光、土家族传统文化、榫卯结构的建筑工艺，以及代表团团长Serneels对中国保护传统文化努力的赞赏。 【28题详解】 由第二段“What truly touches me is how both the government and locals are working to protect their traditions. That’s why I bring students here”可知，Serneels带学生来河湾村是因为他被当地保护传统的努力所感动。 【29题详解】 由第三段“the buildings are raised above the ground on wood”以及“building houses without using nails”可知，土家族建筑的特点是建筑被木头支撑，使其高出地面、不用钉子，C项图片符合文中描述。 【30题详解】 “contact”出现在第三段“reduces contact with the ground”，句中contact是名词，意为 “接触”（物理上的相互触碰）。A项句中“contact”是动词，意为“（通过电话、邮件等）联系”；B项“contact”是名词，意为“联系、联络”，指人与人之间的沟通往来；C项“contacts”是名词复数，意为“（社会）关系、人脉”；D项“contact”是名词，意为 “接触”（物理上的触碰），指胶水与皮肤之间的接触，与原文“contact”意思相同。 【31题详解】 由第二段“What truly touches me is how both the government and locals are working to protect their traditions. That’s why I bring students here”以及最后一段“seeing the country with their own eyes is the best way to truly understand its culture and people”可知，Serneels重视亲身体验而非书本学习。 D China is making great progress in rocket technology. CAST, the country’s leading space organization, is working to develop two reusable rocket models. These rockets can fly more than once, which helps save money and makes space travel easier. Jiang Jie, a senior researcher at CAST, said that reusable rockets are the only way to make heavy-lift and affordable travel to space possible. The major difference between the two models lies in their recovery (回收) methods. One way is to land on the ground. The first part of the rocket lands straight down on a special site and stands on its own legs. The other method uses a large net on a ship at sea. Since the rocket is caught by the net, landing legs are unnecessary. Scientists shared these details in Beijing last week. Now, those plans are starting to take shape. Last month, China carried out an important test, in which a new rocket was sent up, and then it used its engines (引擎) to fly back and landed safely in the South China Sea. It was the first time a Chinese rocket returned successfully. Earlier this year, China also completed ground tests of the net-catching system. Although only the US has reusable rockets in service so far, China is working hard to become the second country to achieve this. To reach this goal, Jiang said that in the coming months, CAST will carry out the first test to catch the rocket with a net. The team is working hard to make breakthroughs (突破) in key technologies. Reusable rockets will bring great benefits to China. The scientist said they will help send more things into space at a lower cost. They will also help scientists get experience for building even bigger rockets in the future. With these advantages, China is ready to take the next step. Besides government efforts, many private companies in China are racing to build their own reusable rockets, eyeing orders from state-owned satellite operators (卫星运营商) that plan to build large networks in space. With their combined efforts, China is speeding up its space exploration, unlocking new technologies that will open up endless possibilities for humanity’s future journey among the stars. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story about a rocket. B. By telling the benefits of reusable rockets. C. By giving an example of a reusable rocket. D. By mentioning China’s rocket development. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The two models are mainly different in speed. B. Both recovery methods require landing legs. C. Scientists use a large net on a ship to catch the rocket. D. The net-catching method requires a special site on the ground. 34. According to Paragraph 3, what has China achieved in reusable rocket technology? ① A rocket has managed to land safely in the South China Sea. ② China has become the second country with reusable rockets. ③ China has completed ground tests of the net-catching system. ④ China has succeeded in catching a rocket with a net. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. Which of the following shows the use of reusable rockets? A. Building rockets at a lower cost. B. Making sending rockets into space safer. C. Sending more things into space at a lower cost. D. Helping satellite operators avoid building networks in space. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文详细说明了火箭两种不同的回收方式，介绍了近期取得的突破性测试成果，阐述可重复使用火箭的重大意义，并提及政府与私营企业共同努力推进太空探索。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“China is making great progress in rocket technology.”直接陈述中国火箭技术的发展现状，随后引出CAST正在研发可重复使用火箭。这是通过“提及中国火箭发展”来开启文章。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“The other method uses a large net on a ship at sea.” 直接说明科学家使用船上的大网来捕捉火箭。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Last month, China carried out an important test... landed safely in the South China Sea.”①正确；“Earlier this year, China also completed ground tests of the net-catching system.”③正确；“Although only the US has reusable rockets in service so far, China is working hard to become the second”②错误；“CAST will carry out the first test to catch the rocket with a net”④错误，尚未进行。故①③正确。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“they will help send more things into space at a lower cost.” 选项C与此一致。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Linda! I still miss the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. B: Me too! ____36____ A: It was really unforgettable with so many great moments. B: ____37____ A: Figure skating. The skaters were so excellent. B: I agree! I also loved skiing and short-track skating. A: ____38____ B: I watched them on TV with my family. A: You must have a fantastic time. ____39____ B: In Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. A: I dream of going there one day. ____40____ B: They’re brave and skilled. They set good examples for us. A. Which sport touched you most? B. It was an amazing winter sports event. C. How did you watch the games? D. What do you think of the players? E. Do you like summer sports? F. Can you do winter sports? G. Where were the games held? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，A和B谈论2026年冬奥会，分享最触动他们的运动，他们如何观看比赛，比赛在哪里举行，以及他们对运动员的看法。 【36题详解】 A先表达怀念冬奥会，B表示“我也是”，此处B应用“It was an amazing winter sports event.”来对冬奥会做出一个正面评价。 【37题详解】 A直接回答“花样滑冰”，此处B应是问了一个 关于“哪项运动”的问题，应用“Which sport touched you most?”来询问。 【38题详解】 B回答“我和家人在电视上看的”，说明A问的是观看方式，应用“How did you watch the games?”来询问。 【39题详解】 B回答具体地点“在意大利的米兰和科尔蒂纳”，说明A问的是举办地点，应用“Where were the games held?”来询问。 【40题详解】 B回答“他们很勇敢、技术好，为我们树立了好榜样”，说明A问的是对运动员的看法，应用“What do you think of the players?”来询问。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 As spring arrives in southwest China, Chongqing is entering its busiest marathon (马拉松) season. With warm temperature and beautiful flowers, March has become a favorite month for runners getting personal bests and for cities finding chances to help tourism grow through sports events. By mid-March, Chongqing had already hosted several races, including the Tongliang Marathon and the Wanzhou Marathon. In the remaining weeks of the month, more events are planned, including the Changshou Lake Half Marathon, Dianjiang Peony Marathon, and Chongqing Women’s Half Marathon, creating a busy calendar of competitions. “In March, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold, which helps the body perform at its best,” Zhang Min said. “It’s the perfect time to aim for a personal best.” For many runners, marathons are also a way to explore new places. Zhang said she enjoyed combining races with travels. Over time, running has also shaped her life, encouraging healthier lifestyles and improved physical fitness. At the Tongliang Marathon on March 15, an 82-year-old participant, Chen Shang, drew wide attention. After a recent lung surgery (手术), he joined in the race with a strong mind and love. To make sure he was safe, his daughter went to the race with him. His story quickly got popularity online, showing the rising love for fitness among people of all ages. Beyond competitions, organizers see marathons as a way to better economic activities. “A race can attract tens of thousands of people, filling hotels and developing dining, shopping and tourism,” Liu said. As March marathons continue to call attention, they are no longer just races—__________. 41. Is Chongqing busy holding marathons in May? ________________________________________ 42. According to the passage, how many marathon events will be held in the remaining weeks of March in Chongqing? ________________________________________ 43. What do Zhang Min and Chen Shang have in common about running marathons? ________________________________________ 44. Please fill in the blank to complete the sentence. (about 25 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. No. 42. Three./3. 43. They both have a deep love for running marathons and live a healthier life through it. 44. they are also offering energetic platforms which link fitness, tourism and economic growth, bringing advantages to the local government, people and the whole society 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆三月繁忙的马拉松赛季，包括赛事安排、参赛者的体验、高龄跑者的故事以及马拉松对当地经济的带动作用。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“March has become a favorite month for runners”及第二段“By mid-March, Chongqing had already hosted several races”可知，文章主要介绍三月的马拉松赛事，并未提及五月。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“In the remaining weeks of the month, more events are planned, including the Changshou Lake Half Marathon, Dianjiang Peony Marathon, and Chongqing Women’s Half Marathon”可知，文中明确提到了三项赛事。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“For many runners, marathons are also a way to explore new places. Zhang said she enjoyed combining races with travels. Over time, running has also shaped her life, encouraging healthier lifestyles and improved physical fitness.”和第四段“After a recent lung surgery, he joined in the race with a strong mind and love…His story quickly got popularity online, showing the rising love for fitness among people of all ages.”可知，两人的共同点是对马拉松的热爱以及通过跑步获得更健康的生活。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“help tourism grow through sports events”、第三段“marathons are also a way to explore new places”、第五段“organizers see marathon as a way to better economic activities. ‘A race can attract tens of thousands of people, filling hotels and developing dining, shopping and tourism’”可知，马拉松不仅是比赛，还促进了旅游和经济发展。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据文章内容和提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. I find it hard to grow plants. 2. As a result, their plants grow well. 3. Plants are looked after properly in some simple ways. 4. 照顾植物能帮助你坚持一个好习惯。 5. to, have, how, them, great, it is, around Plants bring happiness to our daily life. ____45____ you ____46____ it hard to grow plants? (一般疑问句) If your answer is yes, here’s some help. The good news is that growing plants is easier than you think. It takes only a little time or money, and almost anyone can do it. Still, some people often forget to take good care of them. As a result, their plants ____47____ ____48____ well. (否定句) What should we do? ____49____ ____50____ plants looked after properly? (对划线部分提问) It’s very simple—just water them on time, put them in a sunny place, and check on them now and then. In fact, taking care of plants can help you ____51____ ____52____ a good habit. Growing green plants is not only simple but also joyful. _________________53_________________! (连词成句) 【答案】45. Do 46. find 47. don’t 48. grow 49. How 50. are 51. stick/persist 52. to/in 53. How great it is to have them around 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了照顾植物的简单方法及其益处，鼓励养成好习惯。 【45题详解】 句意：我觉得种植植物很难。原句是一般现在时，谓语find是实义动词原形，主语为I，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词Do。 【46题详解】 句意：我觉得种植植物很难。原句是一般现在时，谓语find是实义动词原形，主语为I，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词Do，主语you后用动词原形find。 【47题详解】 句意：结果，他们的植物长得很好。原句是一般现在时，谓语grow是实义动词原形，主语“their plants”为复数，改为否定句需借助助动词don’t。 【48题详解】 句意：结果，他们的植物长得很好。原句是一般现在时，谓语grow是实义动词原形，主语“their plants”为复数，改为否定句需借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形grow。 【49题详解】 句意：植物通过一些简单的方法得到妥善照料。划线部分“in some simple ways”表示方式，因此用How提问。 【50题详解】 句意：植物通过一些简单的方法得到妥善照料。划线部分“in some simple ways”表示方式，因此用How提问，句子剩余部分变为一般疑问句，将are提到主语plants前。 【51题详解】 原句中“坚持”是关键词，英文中用固定短语stick to或persist in。help sb. do sth.是固定结构，故stick和persist用原形。 【52题详解】 原句中“坚持”是关键词，英文中用固定短语stick to或persist in。故此处填入介词to或in。 【53题详解】 根据所给单词及标点符号（感叹号）可知，本句为感叹句，表示“有他们在身边真是太棒了”。How great“多么棒”作感叹句引导部分，it is“它是”作主系部分，to have them around“有他们在身边”作不定式短语作真正主语，故填How great it is to have them around。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和77小题，每小题2分；75和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often hear setting clear goals is the key to success. For years, I believed this, so I always set goals. Sometimes I succeeded, but often I failed. Finally, I realized that my results had little to do with the goals I set but nearly everything to do with the systems I followed. What do I mean by this? Are goals completely useless? Of course not. Goals are good for setting a direction. With a clear goal, you know exactly what to do every day. Also, you will be full of hope for the future after you set a goal. However, problems often come up when you spend too much time thinking about your goals and not enough time designing your systems. That’s why you can’t make any progress by focusing only on goals. Here are some examples to help you understand it better. As we know, every athlete’s goal is to win an Olympic medal. But goals cannot really distinguish (区别) between winners and losers because they share the same goals. Those who won medals made it not just by wanting to, but by improving their training systems through daily practice. Besides, a goal-focused mind can create a “yo-yo” effect. For example, many runners stop training after they cross the finish line because the goal is no longer there to motivate (激励) them. So goals aren’t good for making long-term progress, but systems keep you improving beyond (超出) single achievements. Finally, achieving a goal can only change your life temporarily (短暂地). Imagine you have a messy room and you set a goal to clean it. After tidying up, you will have a clean room. But if you keep the same habits, the mess will return. You still end up with a messy room because you never change your old habits. Only by following some systems can you make a big difference. In short, goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. The writer used to believe that setting clear goals was the key to success, but later found that following the systems ____54____ than setting goals. Goals still matter because____55____, while systems are better for making progress. Focusing only on goals leads to ____56____: it fails to distinguish between winners and losers, motivates people for a very short time and only changes life temporarily. In contrast (相反地), systems help people improve through daily practice, ensure long-term progress and ____57____. In short, a well-designed system will help a lot on the way to success. 【答案】54. was more important/useful/helpful/mattered more/was better 55. they give us/people a direction and hope/they help us know what to do and give us hope 56. three/some/many problems/no/little progress/negative/bad results/influences 57. have a great influence on themselves/make big changes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“目标与系统的关系”展开，指出目标虽能提供短期方向与动力，但长期来看，完善的行动系统才是持续进步与成功的关键。 【54题详解】 文章第一段提到：“Finally, I realized that my results had little to do with the goals I set but nearly everything to do with the systems I followed.”，说明作者后来发现“遵循系统比设定目标更重要/更有用”，结合句中的“than”，用比较级表达这一含义即可。 【55题详解】 文章第二段提到：“Goals are good for setting a direction. With a clear goal, you know exactly what to do every day. Also, you will be full of hope for the future after you set a goal.”，直接对应目标的作用，提炼为不超过30词、不连续抄3个词以上的短语即可。 【56题详解】 文章第三段提到：“problems often come up when you spend too much time thinking about your goals and not enough time designing your systems. That’s why you can’t make any progress by focusing only on goals.”，后文还列举了目标导向的多个弊端，因此此处填“问题/无进步/负面结果”等含义的词即可。 【57题详解】 文章第四段提到：“Only by following some systems can you make a big difference.”，说明系统能带来“重大改变/重要影响”，提炼对应含义的短语即可。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 重庆市中小学4月初推行的“春假”广受好评。为了让春假更有意义，我们学校计划今后布置一些春假实践作业（Spring Break Project）。这种作业不是传统的刷题，而是鼓励学生走出家门，亲近自然，在实践中学习和成长。为此，我校英语杂志社面向全体同学征集好点子。请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你心目中的春假实践作业，说明作业的内容与形式、设计理由，并表达你对同学们的期望。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： The spring break is a great chance to learn outside the classroom. To make it more meaningful, I have some good ideas about Spring Break Project. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The spring break is a great chance to learn outside the classroom. To make it more meaningful, I have some good ideas about Spring Break Project. My favorite project is to make a travel vlog for a spring outing. Students can go to parks or hills, record beautiful views and their fun activities. They can also interview family members about spring traditions, like eating spring rolls or flying kites. This project helps us get close to nature and reduce study stress. We can also learn basic video-making skills and share happiness with others online. I hope everyone will enjoy the project and grow through it, instead of just doing boring homework. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：春假实践作业的内容与形式、设计理由、对同学们的期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（students/they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出春假实践作业的话题 主体段：介绍春假实践作业的内容与形式；说明设计该实践作业的理由 结尾段：表达对同学们的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假实践作业的内容与形式 内容选择：make a travel vlog/do a nature survey/visit a museum/learn a traditional skill等 形式描述：go to parks or hills/record beautiful views/interview family members/write a report等 具体活动：record beautiful views and their fun activities/interview family members about spring traditions, like eating spring rolls or flying kites等 要点二：设计理由 益处说明：get close to nature/reduce study stress/learn new skills/share happiness with others等 技能提升：learn basic video-making skills/improve communication ability/enhance teamwork spirit等 情感体验：enjoy the beauty of spring/feel the joy of learning/create happy memories等 要点三：对同学们的期望 期望内容：enjoy the project/grow through it/have a meaningful spring break/avoid boring homework等 鼓励话语：try something new/challenge yourself/make the most of this opportunity等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $