精品解析：2026年重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学中考一模英语试题

英语 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m sure. C. I’m twelve. 2. A. Have fun. B. I’m sorry. C. Here you are. 3. A. All right. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. My pleasure. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Best wishes! B. Good idea! C. Congratulations. 6. A. I agree. B. What a pity! C. See you later. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /ɪm’pɒsɪbl/. B. /ɪm’pɔːt(ə)nt/. C. /ɪn’telɪdʒənt/. 8. A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 9. A. At the bank. B. At the store. C. At the park. 10. A. Kevin. B. Henry. C. Justin. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Why did the girl make cookies? A. To practice cooking. B. To make herself happy. C. To give her dad a surprise. 14. What are they going to do next? A. Make cookies again. B. Buy delicious cookies. C. Make dinner together. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Having a video call. C. Reading books. 16. Where will Jim go when visiting China? A. People’s Park. B. Central Park. C. The Great Wall. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. A trip. B. A movie. C. A concert. 18. How many instruments are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Where does the music Chunjie Xuqu come from? A. Beijing. B. Shaanxi. C. Shandong. 20. How did the writer feel when listening to Chunjie Xuqu? A. Joyful and hopeful. B. Tired and lonely. C. Sad but hopeful. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Psychological First Aid 心理急救 21.Meaning of PFA: Offering ________ ________ to people who feel bad. 22.Reasons for PFA: √Bad feelings can be hard ________ ________. .. may develop 23.Steps of PFA: √Make people feel ________ √Ask them to do small tasks.√Listen and give hope. √Listen and give hope. 24. The speaker believes such small acts of kindness can ________ ________ those people in need. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 At the 2026 FIM (国际摩托车联盟) Supersport World Championship, a motorbike from China won the first prize. The motorbike was made by Zhang Xue. Zhang Xue lived a ____1____ life with his grandma in the mountains when he was little. But that didn’t stop him from falling in love with motorcycles. Zhang has loved motorcycle engines ____2____ a young age. Dreaming of becoming a professional racer, he practiced on a ____3____ motorcycle endlessly for years. In 2013, at 26, he began ____4____ motorcycle assembly (组装). Four years later, he started a business with his partners. However, in 2023, he left ____5____ business team because of disagreements over engine development. In 2024, Zhang set up ____6____ own brand (品牌), “Zhang Xue Motorcycle”. He always tested the bikes himself ____7____ he cared much about the quality. After many ____8____ of great effort, his rider won a world championship in Portugal in March, 2026. Zhang’s journey shows that any problem can ____9____ with passion and a strong mind. Nobody knows ____10____ will come if we don’t make it happen. 1. A. hardly B. hard C. harder 2. A. with B. since C. at 3. A. break B. broke C. broken 4. A. studying B. studies C. study 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. his B. him C. he 7. A. but B. because C. if 8. A. year B. years C. years’ 9. A. be solved B. solve C. solving 10. A. why B. what C. where III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 On 17 May 2157, in her bedroom, Margie wrote in her diary, “Dear diary, today Tommy found a real book!” It was a very old book. Margie and Tommy turned the old, yellow pages. Reading the words was strange. They stood still (静止的) on the pages, instead of moving across a ____11____. “When people in the past finished the book, they just threw it away, I guess.” said Tommy. “What a ____12____! Our television screen must have a million books on it! I wouldn’t throw them away.” “ ____13____ would I! What’s the book about?” asked Margie. “School.” “Why would anyone write about school?” Margie felt quite ____14____. “It’s an old kind of school, from old times. They had a teacher, but it was a ____15____.” “Really? How could a person be a teacher?” “Well, they told the boys and girls things and gave them homework. Oh, and the teachers didn’t teach at home. ____16____, there was a special building and all the kids went there.” “Hmm…that was quite different.” Margie thought. She wanted to ask more about those funny schools. But her mother called, “Margie! School!” “Not yet, Mama.” “Now!” said Mrs. Jones. Margie’s schoolroom was right ____17____ her bedroom. The thin wall between the two rooms now greatly upset her. And her teacher was a machine. It had been ____18____ by Mom and was waiting for her. “Today’s lesson is on maths. Please put yesterday’s homework in the opening.” said it. Margie did so ____19____. She couldn’t stop thinking about the old days when all the kids sat in the classroom and went home together after school. They didn’t just study—they shared their days with ____20____ around them. They were never alone. And the teachers were people… She wished she could have been one of them, learning and laughing together. 11. A. diary B. screen C. radio D. newspaper 12. A. mess B. relief C. waste D. crowd 13. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. So 14. A. happy B. tired C. nervous D. surprised 15. A. computer B. parent C. person D. stranger 16. A. Besides B. Instead C. Again D. Later 17. A. next to B. far from C. before D. above 18. A. picked up B. turned on C. looked after D. taken off 19. A. sadly B. happily C. patiently D. carefully 20. A. another B. other C. the other D. others IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. What problem may be caused by eye strain? A. Stomachache. B. Toothache. C. Headache. D. Backache. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the “20-20-20” rules? A. Drink water every 20 minutes. B. Use the screen for over 20 minutes at a time. C. Look at something nearby after using the screen. D. Take a 20-second break after looking at the computer. 23. Which picture shows the right way to protect your eyes? A. B. C. D. B Weiqi, also known as Go, is one of the oldest board games in the world. According to legend, Emperor Yao created it nearly 4,000 years ago to teach his son Danzhu to behave in the right way. By Song Dynasty, it was honored as one of the “Four Arts” that every gentleman was expected to master. The game is played on a wooden board with a net of 19 lines, forming 361 points. One player uses black stones and the other uses white. Two players take turns to place stones on the board to win more space than their opponent (对手). Generally, each stone has four neighboring points (up, down, left, and right), while stones at the corner have only two. If your opponent fills all these points, the stone has no space left and is then taken off the board. Yet, Go is far more than a contest of black and white stones. It’s a mirror of life itself. Beginners often try to protect every stone, fearing loss. Experienced players, however, understand that holding on to small gains may cost a greater victory. They learn the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and a bigger picture. Another important lesson is to find “liberties” — the space that allows growth and chances. Even when you seem completely stuck, there is always a way out if you think carefully and stay calm. Step by step, small efforts can change the whole situation. In the simple game of black and white, players exchange ideas through moves rather than words, building deep connections. Through its simple patterns, people discover not only the art of the game, but also the art of living well. 24. Why did Emperor Yao create Go? A. To perform for his guests. B. To plan for future wars. C. To shape his son’s behavior. D. To educate sons to be masters. 25. Which white stone(s) can be moved off the board? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following shows the life lessons from Go? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. See the trees but not the forest. C. Never let go of what you have. D. Follow your heart, not your head. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Silent Game of Building Friendship. B. A Game with Rules for Song Gentlemen C. A Game with Ancient Wisdom and Culture D. An Ancient Game with Lessons for Winning C On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on his patrol (巡逻). The streets lay quiet and nearly empty. As he passed a darkened doorway, he noticed a man standing against the wall with an unlighted cigar. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke up quickly, “It’s all right, sir.” He explained he was just waiting for an old friend. “Twenty years ago,” he began, “my closest friend, Jimmy Wells, and I dined at this very place. That same night, I left for the West to look for wealth and opportunity, while Jimmy chose to remain here in New York. Before we parted, we made a promise—to meet here again twenty years later, no matter how life might change us.” The policeman listened with quiet interest. The man in the doorway struck (擦) a match and lit his cigar. The light showed his face with a little white scar (疤痕) near his right eye. The man spoke with confidence, even pride, about his success in the West. “Jimmy was the truest friend I ever had,” he added. “I’m certain he will keep his word.” After a short conversation, the policeman continued on his way. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat appeared. “Is that you, Bob?” he called out. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” came the exciting reply. The two men shook hands warmly and began walking side by side, recalling memories of the past. Yet, as they stepped into the bright circle of a streetlight, the man from the West suddenly slowed. He studied the tall man’s face with shock and then stepped back. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said sharply. “Twenty years may change a man, but not that much.” “ ▲ ,” said the tall man. Then he told Bob that he was under arrest (逮捕). Bob, known as “Silky Bob,” was wanted by the police in Chicago. Before leading him away, the tall man handed Bob a note from Patrolman Wells. Bob, I was at the promised place on time. When you lit the match, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another officer to do the job. JIMMY. 28. How many characters are there in this story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Look at the story mountain. Which of the following can be put in ① and ②? Bob’s experience A. interested; saw the tall man hiding himself in coat B. active; saw the tall man’s white scar near his eye C. worried; saw the tall man wearing a strange hat D. nervous; saw the tall man with a different look 30. How could the tall man reply in ▲ ? A. You are making an excuse to escape. B. You are not the man I knew anymore. C. It can truly change a man’s face a lot. D. It could turn a good man into a bad one. 31. What does the note in the end mean? A. The pass of time often weakens close relationship. B. True friendship should always come before the law. C. People must choose between a rock and a hard place. D. Keeping a long promise may lead to unexpected pain. D Since the dawn of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what lies beyond. As science developed, however, we learned that stars are real places like our sun, incredibly far away. This leads to an exciting question: Can we visit them one day? The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was sent in 1977. In case (以防万一) Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. Now, Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometers from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth’s nearest star, Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away—about 40 trillion kilometers. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. Astronauts need to stay in very small spaces and move around while floating because there is almost no gravity (重力). And they have to spend long periods away from their families. A journey to Mars, for example, can take six to nine months, raising serious problems about food, health, and safety. Surprisingly, China’s technology used in the environmental control and life-support system (系统) is among the best in the world. On the space station, Chinese experts have achieved 100% regeneration (再生) of O₂, which largely reduces the costs of giving life-support from the ground every year. Besides, 95% of water can be recycled to meet WHO drinking standards. In late 2025, thanks to a smokeless and waste-free oven, astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station successfully barbecued (烤) chicken wings and steaks in microgravity. Moreover, the station can grow vegetables such as lettuce, tomatoes, and potatoes, which can be used for cooking in space. Therefore, space exploration is not only about reaching distant (遥远的) worlds but also about improving life in space. It allows us to gain new knowledge, develop advanced technologies, and better understand our own planet. More importantly, it inspires us to dream big. One day, today’s young readers may become tomorrow’s explorers, continuing humanity’s journey into the stars. 32. Why was a special record carried on Voyager 1? A. To record the long journey of the spacecraft. B. To introduce Earth to the possible alien life. C. To help scientists study distant stars in space. D. To show the high technology of space flights. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Large living spaces solve most space travel problems. B. Astronauts may get used to the comfortable space life. C. Health risk is the biggest challenge during trips to Mars. D. Long space trips are hard for astronauts’ body and mind 34. According to paragraph 4, how has China improved astronauts’ living conditions? ① By 100% reusing water to meet everyday needs. ② By offering a cooking solution in microgravity. ③ By growing fresh food and feeding chickens. ④ By developing the technology to recreate O₂. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To explain the main challenges in space travel. B. To inspire curiosity and future space exploration. C. To describe how space technology has developed. D. To show why international work is important in space. V．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: How was your school trip to the wastewater treatment plant? ___36___ B: No, it wasn’t at all. It was really interesting! A: Wow! ___37___ B: We saw the factory make dirty water clean again. A: Really? How does it happen? B: ___38___ Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. A: ___39___ B: After that, large machines clear away tiny germs (细菌). And a few more steps are needed to make the water clean again. A: Wow! I used to think it was easy to get clean water. B: Me too! ___40___ A. What did you see? B. I didn’t realize it was so hard. C. How about you? D. I am not interested in it. E. Was it boring? F. First, dirty water from our home goes to the factory. G. What happens next? 第II卷（50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65、66小题，每小题2分，67、68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Tom—2 days ago One day, I found my pocket money had run out again—by the third week, as usual. I had no idea where it had gone. So I decided to change. I divided my money into three parts: 70% for spending, 25% for saving, and 5% for giving. At the beginning of each month, I put the money into three small boxes and only took money from the “spending box”. Week by week, my “saving box” has slowly filled up. Sometimes I use my “giving box” to buy gifts for my family or even things for people in need. It makes me feel warm inside. Making a plan really makes a difference. Mia—3 days ago I used to buy whatever caught my eye—colorful snacks, sugared drinks and small toys. One day, when I was about to buy another beautiful notebook, my friend asked me, “Do you really need it or just want it?” That question stopped me. I realized many things I had bought were just “wants”! So I put the notebook back. Back home, I found many things I hardly used and gave them away to a local children’s home with Mom’s help. I was happy to realize I could help. Now, before I buy anything, I ask myself, “Do I really need it?” I feel I am becoming more thoughtful about how to use my money. Annie—5 days ago Last winter vacation, I bought my mom a wool sweater for her birthday. It was quite expensive, and I felt proud because I earned the money myself! I started by selling old storybooks online. Then I offered to walk my neighbors’ dogs—ten yuan each time. Because of my good service, more neighbors came to me. Some even asked for in-home pet care while they traveled. I also helped my aunt sell handmade “tanghulu” at a night market. It was not easy but fun. After buying the sweater, I saved the rest of the money. When I saw my mom’s happy tears, I understood that money comes from hard work—and love makes it meaningful. 41. Did Tom run out of pocket money quickly in the past? ______________________________________________ 42. What did Mia give away to a local children’s home? ______________________________________________ 43. What common lesson have the three students learned from their experiences? ______________________________________________ 44. Whose way of managing money do you want to try? Why? Choose one to talk about. (about 30 words) _______________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. I connect my hobbies with health by playing tennis. 2. There are some other hobbies that can also keep us healthy. 3. This means we will fall sick easily. 4. 演奏乐器也使我们在焦急时冷静下来。 5. useful, way, it’s, keep fit, to, a In your free time 1. ____45____ ____46____ you connect your hobbies with health? (对划线部分提问) Physical hobbies like going hiking can help you stay healthy. It can improve your memory and even lower your stress. 2. ____47____ there ____48____ other hobbies that can also keep us healthy? (改为一般疑问句) Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This means we 3. ____49____ ____50____ sick easily. (改为否定句) Playing instruments also makes us 4. ____51____ ____52____ when we’re anxious. (完成译句) So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, please remember, 5. ___________53___________. (连词成句) VIII．概要补全。（1和4小题，每小题3分；2和3小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Anna was sitting at her desk, trying to get homework done quickly. But after just a few minutes of working, she found herself reaching for her phone without realizing it. Unable to focus (专注), she ended up finishing homework very late. What’s worse, lying in her bed, she began to worry about the fight with her friend the other day and couldn’t fall asleep. Many students share the same problems as Anna. Luckily, mindfulness (正念) can offer a way out. In short, mindfulness means noticing what’s happening in the moment. It involves noticing your breath, feeling your body, and simply knowing what you are experiencing. So, how can mindfulness benefit (有益于) you? Your attention gets easily broken into pieces by modern life, so your mind easily wanders off (走神). Mindfulness works like exercising a muscle (肌肉). Every time you notice your mind has wandered off and bring it back patiently, you can train your brain to stay focused. With repeated training, you can catch your wandering mind faster and get back to what you are doing more quickly. Studies show that the more people practice mindfulness, the better they are able to pay attention. Besides, mindfulness can change how you deal with difficult feelings. Rather than being carried away by a wave of emotion, you learn to catch the feeling as it rises. You feel the heat in your face or the tightness in your jaw (下颌). At that moment of noticing, you get a choice. You can still be angry, but anger no longer decides what happens next. That pause (停顿), however short, gives you a choice about what to do next. Mindfulness does not need special training. Start small and work your way up every day. Simple slow breathing, knowing how you feel, and paying attention to yourself are easy ways to practice. By making mindfulness exercises a part of your daily routine, you will feel more peaceful and comfortable. Many students are troubled by a busy mind. But the good news is that ____54____. It is realized by noticing what’s happening right now. ____55____ are listed. One is that mindfulness training can lead to ____56____. The other is that you can better control your emotions instead of being controlled. It requires simple steps to be mindful. As long as ____57____, you can live a better life. IX．书面表达。（20分） 58. 成长，不仅仅是年龄的增长，更是心智的蜕变。真正的成长，是学会承担责任，也许是学着理解体谅他人，也许是挑战自我、坚持不放弃。校刊英语专栏以“Growing Up Is About ________”为话题发起征文，请你补全题目，围绕一个核心主题，分享你的经历和感悟，参与投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▷taking responsibility, respecting and understanding others, rising to the challenge (迎接挑战), being honest/patient/grateful (感恩的) … ▷take sth. for granted (认为……理所当然), complain about (抱怨), put myself in sb’s shoes (换位思考), change my mind, give up halfway… ▷come to realize, grow into a better self, see things from a different side… Growing Up Is About ________ Growing up means more than getting older. It’s a journey of inner change and growth. For me, growing up is about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m sure. C. I’m twelve. 2. A. Have fun. B. I’m sorry. C. Here you are. 3. A. All right. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. My pleasure. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Best wishes! B. Good idea! C. Congratulations. 6. A. I agree. B. What a pity! C. See you later. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /ɪm’pɒsɪbl/. B. /ɪm’pɔːt(ə)nt/. C. /ɪn’telɪdʒənt/. 8. A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 9. A. At the bank. B. At the store. C. At the park. 10. A. Kevin. B. Henry. C. Justin. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Why did the girl make cookies? A. To practice cooking. B. To make herself happy. C. To give her dad a surprise. 14. What are they going to do next? A. Make cookies again. B. Buy delicious cookies. C. Make dinner together. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Having a video call. C. Reading books. 16. Where will Jim go when visiting China? A. People’s Park. B. Central Park. C. The Great Wall. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. A trip. B. A movie. C. A concert. 18. How many instruments are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Where does the music Chunjie Xuqu come from? A. Beijing. B. Shaanxi. C. Shandong. 20. How did the writer feel when listening to Chunjie Xuqu? A. Joyful and hopeful. B. Tired and lonely. C. Sad but hopeful. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Psychological First Aid 心理急救 21.Meaning of PFA: Offering ________ ________ to people who feel bad. 22.Reasons for PFA: √Bad feelings can be hard ________ ________. .. may develop 23.Steps of PFA: √Make people feel ________ √Ask them to do small tasks.√Listen and give hope. √Listen and give hope. 24. The speaker believes such small acts of kindness can ________ ________ those people in need. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 At the 2026 FIM (国际摩托车联盟) Supersport World Championship, a motorbike from China won the first prize. The motorbike was made by Zhang Xue. Zhang Xue lived a ____1____ life with his grandma in the mountains when he was little. But that didn’t stop him from falling in love with motorcycles. Zhang has loved motorcycle engines ____2____ a young age. Dreaming of becoming a professional racer, he practiced on a ____3____ motorcycle endlessly for years. In 2013, at 26, he began ____4____ motorcycle assembly (组装). Four years later, he started a business with his partners. However, in 2023, he left ____5____ business team because of disagreements over engine development. In 2024, Zhang set up ____6____ own brand (品牌), “Zhang Xue Motorcycle”. He always tested the bikes himself ____7____ he cared much about the quality. After many ____8____ of great effort, his rider won a world championship in Portugal in March, 2026. Zhang’s journey shows that any problem can ____9____ with passion and a strong mind. Nobody knows ____10____ will come if we don’t make it happen. 1. A. hardly B. hard C. harder 2. A. with B. since C. at 3. A. break B. broke C. broken 4. A. studying B. studies C. study 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. his B. him C. he 7. A. but B. because C. if 8. A. year B. years C. years’ 9. A. be solved B. solve C. solving 10. A. why B. what C. where 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张雪自幼生活艰难，凭借对摩托车的热爱与坚持，创立品牌并最终赢得世界冠军的励志故事，激励人们努力奋斗。 【1题详解】 句意：张雪小时候和奶奶在深山里过着艰苦的生活。 根据下文“But that didn’t stop him...”可知，此处描述的是他小时候生活的艰辛，修饰名词“life”应用形容词“hard”（艰苦的）。 【2题详解】 句意：张雪从小就热爱摩托车引擎。 since表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。“since a young age” 意为“从很小的时候起”。 【3题详解】 句意：梦想成为一名职业赛车手，他多年来在一辆破旧的摩托车上没完没了地练习。 此处修饰名词“motorcycle”应用形容词，“broken”意为“破损的，破旧的”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：2013年，26岁的他开始学习摩托车组装。 “begin doing something”意为“开始做某事”，故用“studying”。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，在2023年，他因为引擎开发上的分歧离开了那个商业团队。 此处“business team”特指前文提到的他和伙伴创办的团队，应用定冠词“the”表示特指。 【6题详解】 句意：2024年，张雪创立了他自己的品牌“张雪摩托车”。 “one’s own + 名词”意为“某人自己的……”，此处指张学自己的品牌，应用形容词性物主代词“his”。 【7题详解】 句意：他总是亲自测试摩托车，因为他非常在意质量。 前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用“because”引导原因状语从句。 【8题详解】 句意：经过多年的巨大努力，他的车手在2026年3月于葡萄牙赢得了一项世界冠军。 “many”修饰可数名词复数，“years”意为“多年”，符合语境；“many years of great effort”表示“多年的巨大努力”。 【9题详解】 句意：张雪的经历表明，只要有热情和坚强的意志，任何问题都能被解决。 主语“any problem”与谓语“solve”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be solved”。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们不去实现它，没有人知道会发生什么。 此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用“what”。 III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 On 17 May 2157, in her bedroom, Margie wrote in her diary, “Dear diary, today Tommy found a real book!” It was a very old book. Margie and Tommy turned the old, yellow pages. Reading the words was strange. They stood still (静止的) on the pages, instead of moving across a ____11____. “When people in the past finished the book, they just threw it away, I guess.” said Tommy. “What a ____12____! Our television screen must have a million books on it! I wouldn’t throw them away.” “ ____13____ would I! What’s the book about?” asked Margie. “School.” “Why would anyone write about school?” Margie felt quite ____14____. “It’s an old kind of school, from old times. They had a teacher, but it was a ____15____.” “Really? How could a person be a teacher?” “Well, they told the boys and girls things and gave them homework. Oh, and the teachers didn’t teach at home. ____16____, there was a special building and all the kids went there.” “Hmm…that was quite different.” Margie thought. She wanted to ask more about those funny schools. But her mother called, “Margie! School!” “Not yet, Mama.” “Now!” said Mrs. Jones. Margie’s schoolroom was right ____17____ her bedroom. The thin wall between the two rooms now greatly upset her. And her teacher was a machine. It had been ____18____ by Mom and was waiting for her. “Today’s lesson is on maths. Please put yesterday’s homework in the opening.” said it. Margie did so ____19____. She couldn’t stop thinking about the old days when all the kids sat in the classroom and went home together after school. They didn’t just study—they shared their days with ____20____ around them. They were never alone. And the teachers were people… She wished she could have been one of them, learning and laughing together. 11. A. diary B. screen C. radio D. newspaper 12. A. mess B. relief C. waste D. crowd 13. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. So 14. A. happy B. tired C. nervous D. surprised 15. A. computer B. parent C. person D. stranger 16. A. Besides B. Instead C. Again D. Later 17. A. next to B. far from C. before D. above 18. A. picked up B. turned on C. looked after D. taken off 19. A. sadly B. happily C. patiently D. carefully 20. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科幻小说。故事发生在2157年，Margie和Tommy发现了一本真正的纸质书。他们对过去孩子们在专门的学校里由真人老师教导的学习生活感到非常惊讶和向往。 【11题详解】 句意：它们静止在书页上，而不是在屏幕上移动。 根据下文“Our television screen must have a million books on it!”可知，在他们的时代，字是在屏幕上移动的，而纸质书上的字是静止的。screen“屏幕”符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：真是浪费啊！ 根据上文“When people in the past finished the book, they just threw it away”可知，读完书就扔掉在Tommy看来是一种浪费。waste“浪费”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我也不会！ 根据上文Tommy说“I wouldn’t throw them away.”可知，Margie表示赞同，意为“我也不会”。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示“某人也不……”。 【14题详解】 句意：Margie感到非常惊讶。 根据上文Margie的问话“Why would anyone write about school?”可知，她对有人写学校感到不解和惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们有老师，但那是一个真人。 根据下文“How could a person be a teacher?”可知，过去的老师是真人，而不是机器。person“人”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，有一栋专门的建筑，所有的孩子都去那里。 根据上文“didn’t teach at home”和下文“there was a special building”可知，前后表示对比转折关系，用Instead表示“相反”。 【17题详解】 句意：Margie的教室就在她卧室的隔壁。 根据下文“The thin wall between the two rooms now greatly upset her.”可知，两个房间之间只有一堵薄墙，说明教室就在卧室隔壁。next to“在……隔壁”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它已经被妈妈打开了，正在等她。 根据上文“her teacher was a machine”和下文机器老师开始上课可知，机器老师被打开了。turn on“打开”符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：Margie伤心地照做了。 根据上文“greatly upset her”以及下文她一直想着过去有趣的学校，可知她现在上课是不情愿的、伤心的。sadly“伤心地”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们和周围的其他人分享他们的日子。此处指代“其他人”，作介词with的宾语，泛指其他人用代词others。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. What problem may be caused by eye strain? A. Stomachache. B. Toothache. C. Headache. D. Backache. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the “20-20-20” rules? A. Drink water every 20 minutes. B. Use the screen for over 20 minutes at a time. C. Look at something nearby after using the screen. D. Take a 20-second break after looking at the computer. 23. Which picture shows the right way to protect your eyes? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字眼疲劳的成因、可能出现的症状、长期不处理的危害以及保护眼睛的具体方法。 【21题详解】 “WHAT problems you may have”部分列出“Headache”为眼疲劳可能引起的问题之一。 【22题详解】 “WHAT you can do”部分提到“20-20-20”规则：“Take a 20-second break every 20 minutes. Look at something 20 feet away.”，因此D项“使用电脑后休息20秒”符合规则。A项喝水未提及；B项一次性使用屏幕超过20分钟违反规则；C项看近处物体而应20英尺外。 【23题详解】 “WHAT you can do”部分提到“Visit an eye doctor if necessary.”，因此D图“看眼科医生”是保护眼睛的正确方法。其他选项（戴隐形眼镜、揉眼睛、长时间使用屏幕）均在“WHAT YOU CAN’T DO”部分被列为禁止行为。 B Weiqi, also known as Go, is one of the oldest board games in the world. According to legend, Emperor Yao created it nearly 4,000 years ago to teach his son Danzhu to behave in the right way. By Song Dynasty, it was honored as one of the “Four Arts” that every gentleman was expected to master. The game is played on a wooden board with a net of 19 lines, forming 361 points. One player uses black stones and the other uses white. Two players take turns to place stones on the board to win more space than their opponent (对手). Generally, each stone has four neighboring points (up, down, left, and right), while stones at the corner have only two. If your opponent fills all these points, the stone has no space left and is then taken off the board. Yet, Go is far more than a contest of black and white stones. It’s a mirror of life itself. Beginners often try to protect every stone, fearing loss. Experienced players, however, understand that holding on to small gains may cost a greater victory. They learn the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and a bigger picture. Another important lesson is to find “liberties” — the space that allows growth and chances. Even when you seem completely stuck, there is always a way out if you think carefully and stay calm. Step by step, small efforts can change the whole situation. In the simple game of black and white, players exchange ideas through moves rather than words, building deep connections. Through its simple patterns, people discover not only the art of the game, but also the art of living well. 24. Why did Emperor Yao create Go? A. To perform for his guests. B. To plan for future wars. C. To shape his son’s behavior. D. To educate sons to be masters. 25. Which white stone(s) can be moved off the board? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following shows the life lessons from Go? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. See the trees but not the forest. C. Never let go of what you have. D. Follow your heart, not your head. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Silent Game of Building Friendship. B. A Game with Rules for Song Gentlemen C. A Game with Ancient Wisdom and Culture D. An Ancient Game with Lessons for Winning 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了围棋的起源传说、基本规则，以及它所蕴含的关于人生取舍、困境求变与处世智慧的道理，展现了围棋作为古老文化的深邃魅力。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第二句“According to legend, Emperor Yao created it nearly 4,000 years ago to teach his son Danzhu to behave in the right way.”可知，他创造围棋是为了教儿子丹朱以正确的方式行事，即塑造儿子的行为。 【25题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“If your opponent fills all these points, the stone has no space left and is then taken off the board.”可知，当一颗棋子的所有相邻点被对手填满时，该棋子就没有了空间，会被提走。 【26题详解】 根据第三段 “Even when you seem completely stuck, there is always a way out if you think carefully and stay calm. Step by step, small efforts can change the whole situation.”可知，即使在看似完全被困住时，只要冷静思考，总会有出路。选项A“Every cloud has a silver lining”（黑暗中总有一线光明）表达的是困境中总有希望，与原文哲理高度一致。选项B“只见树木不见森林”是初学者犯的错误，文中恰好建议要着眼大局；选项C“永远不要放弃你所拥有的”与文中“懂得牺牲”相悖；选项D“随心而行”文中未强调。 【27题详解】 文章不仅介绍了围棋的起源和规则，更重点阐述了它蕴含的古老智慧与人生哲理，将其提升到文化和处世艺术的高度。选项C“一个蕴含古老智慧与文化的游戏”全面概括了全文主旨。选项A只提到了建立友谊，过于片面；选项B局限于宋代文人的规则；选项D将重点放在取胜上，与文中强调的人生哲理不完全一致。 C On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on his patrol (巡逻). The streets lay quiet and nearly empty. As he passed a darkened doorway, he noticed a man standing against the wall with an unlighted cigar. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke up quickly, “It’s all right, sir.” He explained he was just waiting for an old friend. “Twenty years ago,” he began, “my closest friend, Jimmy Wells, and I dined at this very place. That same night, I left for the West to look for wealth and opportunity, while Jimmy chose to remain here in New York. Before we parted, we made a promise—to meet here again twenty years later, no matter how life might change us.” The policeman listened with quiet interest. The man in the doorway struck (擦) a match and lit his cigar. The light showed his face with a little white scar (疤痕) near his right eye. The man spoke with confidence, even pride, about his success in the West. “Jimmy was the truest friend I ever had,” he added. “I’m certain he will keep his word.” After a short conversation, the policeman continued on his way. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat appeared. “Is that you, Bob?” he called out. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” came the exciting reply. The two men shook hands warmly and began walking side by side, recalling memories of the past. Yet, as they stepped into the bright circle of a streetlight, the man from the West suddenly slowed. He studied the tall man’s face with shock and then stepped back. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said sharply. “Twenty years may change a man, but not that much.” “ ▲ ,” said the tall man. Then he told Bob that he was under arrest (逮捕). Bob, known as “Silky Bob,” was wanted by the police in Chicago. Before leading him away, the tall man handed Bob a note from Patrolman Wells. Bob, I was at the promised place on time. When you lit the match, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another officer to do the job. JIMMY. 28. How many characters are there in this story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Look at the story mountain. Which of the following can be put in ① and ②? Bob’s experience A. interested; saw the tall man hiding himself in coat B. active; saw the tall man’s white scar near his eye C. worried; saw the tall man wearing a strange hat D. nervous; saw the tall man with a different look 30. How could the tall man reply in ▲ ? A. You are making an excuse to escape. B. You are not the man I knew anymore. C. It can truly change a man’s face a lot. D. It could turn a good man into a bad one. 31. What does the note in the end mean? A. The pass of time often weakens close relationship. B. True friendship should always come before the law. C. People must choose between a rock and a hard place. D. Keeping a long promise may lead to unexpected pain. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男子Bob赴二十年前与好友Jimmy的约定，却被已成为警察的Jimmy认出是通缉犯，Jimmy不忍亲手逮捕而让同事代劳的故事，展现了情与法的冲突。 【28题详解】 全文出现的人物为Bob（等待者）、Jimmy Wells（巡逻警察）、tall man（执行逮捕的另一位警官），共三人。 【29题详解】 当警察走近时，Bob “spoke up quickly”并立刻说“It’s all right, sir.”，说明他在对方还未开口时就主动快速解释。这种“先发制人”的行为恰恰是内心紧张的表现。根据第六段“He studied the tall man’s face with shock and then stepped back.”及“You're not Jimmy Wells.”可知，Bob震惊的原因是看到高个子男人的长相不同。 【30题详解】 根据结尾便条中Jimmy的话“When you lit the match, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.”可知，Jimmy发现当年的好友Bob如今已变成通缉犯。高个子男人用“二十年能把一个好人变成坏人”回应Bob对“时间改变不了一个人那么多”的质疑，既是对容貌话题的双关回应，也为随后宣布逮捕做了有力的铺垫。 【31题详解】 便条中Jimmy写道“I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow, I couldn't do it myself, so I went around and got another officer to do the job.”便条揭示了Jimmy认出Bob是被通缉的罪犯后内心的矛盾与挣扎。作为警察，他有责任执法；作为朋友，他不忍亲手逮捕。他最终选择了履行警察职责，但让同事代为执行。这正体现了“进退两难”的处境。 D Since the dawn of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what lies beyond. As science developed, however, we learned that stars are real places like our sun, incredibly far away. This leads to an exciting question: Can we visit them one day? The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was sent in 1977. In case (以防万一) Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. Now, Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometers from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth’s nearest star, Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away—about 40 trillion kilometers. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. Astronauts need to stay in very small spaces and move around while floating because there is almost no gravity (重力). And they have to spend long periods away from their families. A journey to Mars, for example, can take six to nine months, raising serious problems about food, health, and safety. Surprisingly, China’s technology used in the environmental control and life-support system (系统) is among the best in the world. On the space station, Chinese experts have achieved 100% regeneration (再生) of O₂, which largely reduces the costs of giving life-support from the ground every year. Besides, 95% of water can be recycled to meet WHO drinking standards. In late 2025, thanks to a smokeless and waste-free oven, astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station successfully barbecued (烤) chicken wings and steaks in microgravity. Moreover, the station can grow vegetables such as lettuce, tomatoes, and potatoes, which can be used for cooking in space. Therefore, space exploration is not only about reaching distant (遥远的) worlds but also about improving life in space. It allows us to gain new knowledge, develop advanced technologies, and better understand our own planet. More importantly, it inspires us to dream big. One day, today’s young readers may become tomorrow’s explorers, continuing humanity’s journey into the stars. 32. Why was a special record carried on Voyager 1? A. To record the long journey of the spacecraft. B. To introduce Earth to the possible alien life. C. To help scientists study distant stars in space. D. To show the high technology of space flights. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Large living spaces solve most space travel problems. B. Astronauts may get used to the comfortable space life. C. Health risk is the biggest challenge during trips to Mars. D. Long space trips are hard for astronauts’ body and mind 34. According to paragraph 4, how has China improved astronauts’ living conditions? ① By 100% reusing water to meet everyday needs. ② By offering a cooking solution in microgravity. ③ By growing fresh food and feeding chickens. ④ By developing the technology to recreate O₂. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To explain the main challenges in space travel. B. To inspire curiosity and future space exploration. C. To describe how space technology has developed. D. To show why international work is important in space. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类探索星际旅行的现状、面临的挑战以及中国在太空生命保障技术上的突破，传递了对未来太空探索的展望。 【32题详解】 原文第二段提到“In case (以防万一) Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from.”，说明携带唱片的目的是向可能存在的外星生命介绍地球。 【33题详解】 原文第三段“Astronauts need to stay in very small spaces and move around while floating because there is almost no gravity (重力). And they have to…serious problems about food, health, and safety.”提到宇航员需要长期待在狭小空间、远离家人，还面临食物、健康和安全等问题，这些内容体现了长期太空旅行对宇航员身心都有很大挑战。 【34题详解】 原文第四段“Chinese experts have achieved 100% regeneration (再生) of O₂”指出中国实现了氧气的再生，对应④；“In late 2025, thanks to a smokeless and waste-free oven, astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station successfully barbecued (烤) chicken wings and steaks in microgravity.”说明中国为微重力环境提供了烹饪方案，对应②。 【35题详解】 原文结尾提到“it inspires us to dream big. One day, today’s young readers may become tomorrow’s explorers, continuing humanity’s journey into the stars.”，点明文章旨在激发读者对太空探索的好奇心与对未来探索的热情。 V．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: How was your school trip to the wastewater treatment plant? ___36___ B: No, it wasn’t at all. It was really interesting! A: Wow! ___37___ B: We saw the factory make dirty water clean again. A: Really? How does it happen? B: ___38___ Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. A: ___39___ B: After that, large machines clear away tiny germs (细菌). And a few more steps are needed to make the water clean again. A: Wow! I used to think it was easy to get clean water. B: Me too! ___40___ A. What did you see? B. I didn’t realize it was so hard. C. How about you? D. I am not interested in it. E. Was it boring? F. First, dirty water from our home goes to the factory. G. What happens next? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校参观污水处理厂的对话，对话双方围绕污水处理的过程展开交流。 【36题详解】 A询问对方参观污水处理厂的感受，B回应“一点也不，很有趣”，说明A的问句是在确认“是否无聊”，故用一般疑问句“Was it boring?”引出下文。 【37题详解】 根据答语“We saw the factory make dirty water clean again.”，可知A询问的是B看到了什么，选项A符合语境。 【38题详解】 A询问污水净化的原理，后文出现了Then，说明这里需要用表示“首先”的句子引出第一步流程，故用“First, dirty water from our home goes to the factory.” 衔接下文。 【39题详解】 B介绍了第一步过滤大颗粒垃圾后，后文继续描述后续的净化步骤，因此A的问题是“接下来会发生什么？”，用“What happens next?”衔接下文。 【40题详解】 对话双方都感慨原本以为净水过程很简单，这里B承接前文，表达自己的新认知，故用“I didn’t realize it was so hard.”收尾，与前文的感慨逻辑一致。 第II卷（50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65、66小题，每小题2分，67、68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Tom—2 days ago One day, I found my pocket money had run out again—by the third week, as usual. I had no idea where it had gone. So I decided to change. I divided my money into three parts: 70% for spending, 25% for saving, and 5% for giving. At the beginning of each month, I put the money into three small boxes and only took money from the “spending box”. Week by week, my “saving box” has slowly filled up. Sometimes I use my “giving box” to buy gifts for my family or even things for people in need. It makes me feel warm inside. Making a plan really makes a difference. Mia—3 days ago I used to buy whatever caught my eye—colorful snacks, sugared drinks and small toys. One day, when I was about to buy another beautiful notebook, my friend asked me, “Do you really need it or just want it?” That question stopped me. I realized many things I had bought were just “wants”! So I put the notebook back. Back home, I found many things I hardly used and gave them away to a local children’s home with Mom’s help. I was happy to realize I could help. Now, before I buy anything, I ask myself, “Do I really need it?” I feel I am becoming more thoughtful about how to use my money. Annie—5 days ago Last winter vacation, I bought my mom a wool sweater for her birthday. It was quite expensive, and I felt proud because I earned the money myself! I started by selling old storybooks online. Then I offered to walk my neighbors’ dogs—ten yuan each time. Because of my good service, more neighbors came to me. Some even asked for in-home pet care while they traveled. I also helped my aunt sell handmade “tanghulu” at a night market. It was not easy but fun. After buying the sweater, I saved the rest of the money. When I saw my mom’s happy tears, I understood that money comes from hard work—and love makes it meaningful. 41. Did Tom run out of pocket money quickly in the past? ______________________________________________ 42. What did Mia give away to a local children’s home? ______________________________________________ 43. What common lesson have the three students learned from their experiences? ______________________________________________ 44. Whose way of managing money do you want to try? Why? Choose one to talk about. (about 30 words) _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, he did. 42. Many things she hardly used./She gave away many things she hardly used. 43. They have all learned that managing money well is not only good for themselves, but also good for others./They have all learned that managing money wisely not only brings them personal growth but also allows them to show love to others./They have all learned that managing money well not only benefits themselves but also benefits others. 44. I want to try Tom’s way. Dividing my pocket money into three parts will help me stop overspending. And making a plan can help me use my money better./I want to try Mia’s way. Asking “Do I really need it?” can stop me from wasting money. I can spend more wisely and help others with what I save./I want to try Annie’s way. I want to earn money by helping others. It can make me understand that money comes from hard work and make my spending more meaningful.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生（Tom, Mia和Annie）在论坛上分享他们各自管理金钱的经验和感悟。 【41题详解】 Tom分享部分第1段“One day, I found my pocket money had run out again—by the third week, as usual.”表明Tom过去零花钱很快就会花光。该题为一般疑问句，需作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 Mia分享部分第2段“Back home, I found many things I hardly used and gave them away to a local children’s home with Mom’s help.”表明Mia把她几乎不用的东西捐给了儿童福利院。答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 Tom分享部分第2段“Making a plan really makes a difference.”、Mia分享部分第2段“I feel I am becoming more thoughtful about how to use my money.”以及Annie分享部分第3段“I understood that money comes from hard work—and love makes it meaningful.”表明三人都明白了明智理财不仅对自己有益，也能通过分享帮助他人、传递善意。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，选择其中一人的理财方式并给出合理的理由即可。 VII．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. I connect my hobbies with health by playing tennis. 2. There are some other hobbies that can also keep us healthy. 3. This means we will fall sick easily. 4. 演奏乐器也使我们在焦急时冷静下来。 5. useful, way, it’s, keep fit, to, a In your free time 1. ____45____ ____46____ you connect your hobbies with health? (对划线部分提问) Physical hobbies like going hiking can help you stay healthy. It can improve your memory and even lower your stress. 2. ____47____ there ____48____ other hobbies that can also keep us healthy? (改为一般疑问句) Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This means we 3. ____49____ ____50____ sick easily. (改为否定句) Playing instruments also makes us 4. ____51____ ____52____ when we’re anxious. (完成译句) So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, please remember, 5. ___________53___________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. how 46. do 47. Are 48. any 49. won’t 50. fall 51. calm 52. down 53. it’s a useful way to keep fit 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了将兴趣爱好与健康联系起来的重要性，指出徒步等体育活动以及演奏乐器等音乐活动对身心健康的益处。 【45题详解】 句意：我通过打网球将我的爱好与健康联系起来。划线部分“by playing tennis”表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词how。原句为一般现在时，主语I，变疑问句时借助助动词do，主语I变为you。故填how。 【46题详解】 句意：我通过打网球将我的爱好与健康联系起来。划线部分“by playing tennis”表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词how。原句为一般现在时，主语I，变疑问句时借助助动词do，主语I变为you。故填do。 【47题详解】 句意：还有其他一些爱好也能让我们保持健康。There be句型变一般疑问句时，将be动词Are提到句首，肯定句中的some在疑问句中通常变为any。故填Are。 【48题详解】 句意：还有其他一些爱好也能让我们保持健康。There be句型变一般疑问句时，将be动词Are提到句首，肯定句中的some在疑问句中通常变为any。故填any。 【49题详解】 句意：这意味着我们很容易生病。原句谓语是will fall，变否定句时在will后加not，缩写为won’t，与fall各占一空。故填won’t。 【50题详解】 句意：这意味着我们很容易生病。原句谓语是will fall，变否定句时在will后加not，缩写为won’t，与fall各占一空。故填fall。 【51题详解】 原句中“冷静下来”是关键词，“冷静下来”的英文短语为calm down，make sb. do sth.结构中动词用原形。故填calm。 【52题详解】 原句中“冷静下来”是关键词，“冷静下来”的英文短语为calm down，make sb. do sth.结构中动词用原形。故填down。 【53题详解】 分析所给词及标点，本句是陈述句，it作形式主语，is是系动词，a useful way是表语，to keep fit是不定式作真正主语。故填it’s a useful way to keep fit。 VIII．概要补全。（1和4小题，每小题3分；2和3小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Anna was sitting at her desk, trying to get homework done quickly. But after just a few minutes of working, she found herself reaching for her phone without realizing it. Unable to focus (专注), she ended up finishing homework very late. What’s worse, lying in her bed, she began to worry about the fight with her friend the other day and couldn’t fall asleep. Many students share the same problems as Anna. Luckily, mindfulness (正念) can offer a way out. In short, mindfulness means noticing what’s happening in the moment. It involves noticing your breath, feeling your body, and simply knowing what you are experiencing. So, how can mindfulness benefit (有益于) you? Your attention gets easily broken into pieces by modern life, so your mind easily wanders off (走神). Mindfulness works like exercising a muscle (肌肉). Every time you notice your mind has wandered off and bring it back patiently, you can train your brain to stay focused. With repeated training, you can catch your wandering mind faster and get back to what you are doing more quickly. Studies show that the more people practice mindfulness, the better they are able to pay attention. Besides, mindfulness can change how you deal with difficult feelings. Rather than being carried away by a wave of emotion, you learn to catch the feeling as it rises. You feel the heat in your face or the tightness in your jaw (下颌). At that moment of noticing, you get a choice. You can still be angry, but anger no longer decides what happens next. That pause (停顿), however short, gives you a choice about what to do next. Mindfulness does not need special training. Start small and work your way up every day. Simple slow breathing, knowing how you feel, and paying attention to yourself are easy ways to practice. By making mindfulness exercises a part of your daily routine, you will feel more peaceful and comfortable. Many students are troubled by a busy mind. But the good news is that ____54____. It is realized by noticing what’s happening right now. ____55____ are listed. One is that mindfulness training can lead to ____56____. The other is that you can better control your emotions instead of being controlled. It requires simple steps to be mindful. As long as ____57____, you can live a better life. 【答案】54. mindfulness can help 55. Two benefits/Two advantages/Two good points/Two good sides 56. better attention/better focus/better ability to pay attention/improvement in attention 57. you keep practicing mindfulness/you practice mindfulness every day/you practice mindfulness daily/you practice mindfulness regularly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了正念如何帮助学生解决注意力不集中、情绪困扰等问题，以及正念的定义、好处和练习方法。 【54题详解】 原文第二段“Many students share the same problems as Anna. Luckily, mindfulness (正念) can offer a way out.”提到学生普遍受到注意力不集中和焦虑的困扰，正念为这类问题提供了解决办法。故填mindfulness can help。(答案不唯一) 【55题详解】 原文第三段“Studies show that the more people practice mindfulness, the better they are able to pay attention.”和第四段“Besides, mindfulness can change how you deal with difficult feelings.”分别列举了正念对提升专注力和调节情绪的两个作用。故填Two benefits/Two advantages/Two good points/Two good sides。(答案不唯一) 【56题详解】 原文第三段“the more people practice mindfulness, the better they are able to pay attention”提到正念训练能帮助人们提升注意力、保持专注。故填better attention/better focus/better ability to pay attention/improvement in attention。(答案不唯一) 【57题详解】 原文最后一段“Mindfulness does not need special training. Start small and work your way up every day…By making mindfulness exercises a part of your daily routine, you will feel more peaceful and comfortable.”提到正念无需特殊训练，通过日常简单方式练习即可。故填you keep practicing mindfulness/you practice mindfulness every day/you practice mindfulness daily/you practice mindfulness regularly。(答案不唯一) IX．书面表达。（20分） 58. 成长，不仅仅是年龄的增长，更是心智的蜕变。真正的成长，是学会承担责任，也许是学着理解体谅他人，也许是挑战自我、坚持不放弃。校刊英语专栏以“Growing Up Is About ________”为话题发起征文，请你补全题目，围绕一个核心主题，分享你的经历和感悟，参与投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▷taking responsibility, respecting and understanding others, rising to the challenge (迎接挑战), being honest/patient/grateful (感恩的) … ▷take sth. for granted (认为……理所当然), complain about (抱怨), put myself in sb’s shoes (换位思考), change my mind, give up halfway… ▷come to realize, grow into a better self, see things from a different side… Growing Up Is About ________ Growing up means more than getting older. It’s a journey of inner change and growth. For me, growing up is about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing Up Is About Taking Responsibility Growing up means more than getting older. It’s a journey of inner change and growth. For me, growing up is about taking responsibility. I used to take my parents’ care for granted and often complained about small things. But last year, when my parents were busy, I had to look after my younger sister. I cooked meals, helped with her homework, and made sure she was safe. At first, it was challenging, but I gradually learned to be patient and responsible. I came to realize that growing up means stepping up and taking care of others. This experience helped me grow into a better self. Now, I understand that responsibility is a key part of maturity. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的记叙文，用一般现在时与一般过去时为主 明确要点：先补全作文题目，围绕一个核心成长主题展开；必须包含“个人经历分享+成长感悟”两部分内容 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：只能围绕一个核心主题写作，不能多个主题混杂；必须结合具体个人经历，不能空泛谈道理；严格控制词数范围 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的引言，直接点明自己补全的核心主题，一句话开门见山引出下文。 主体段：简洁叙述和主题相关的个人经历：先讲自己过去的错误认知/行为，再讲触发改变的具体小事，情节不用复杂，紧扣主题即可。 结尾段：提炼经历带来的成长感悟，点题呼应开头的主题，升华内容。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：补充话题+叙述紧扣主题的个人经历 话题：taking responsibility/respecting and understanding others/rising to the challenge/being honest/patient/grateful/understanding my mom等 个人经历：used to take my parents’ care for granted and often complained about small things/put myself in sb’s shoes/change my mind/give up halfway/look after my younger sister/cooked meals/helped with her homework/made sure she was safe/woke up for water and found she was still up等 要点二：成长感悟 具体描述：gradually learned to be patient and responsible/growing up means stepping up and taking care of others/help me grow into a better self/responsibility is a key part of maturity/come to realize her love/see her efforts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $