精品解析：陕西省西安市曲江第一中学2025—2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中试题

西安市曲江第一中学2025—2026学年第二学期 八年级英语期中试题 第一部分 （听力 共20分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To play basketball. B. To go swimming. C. To go to the movies. 2. A. Shopping. B. Watching a match. C. Practising football. 3. A. Argued. B. Cooked. C. Walked. 4. A. For two weeks. B. For one week C. The whole holiday. 5. A. On Wednesdays. B. At weekends. C. On Fridays. 6. A. Games. B. Pressure. C. Holidays. 7. A. She has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 8. A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 9. A. The Dongting Lake. B. The Qinghai Lake. C. The West Lake. 10. A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mary argue with her mother? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Last week. 12. What does Mr. Li think of a mobile phone to Mary? A. It’s useless. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s important. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the speaker advise first? A. To have more exercise. B. To have enough food. C. To have different kinds of food. 14. Which kind of food can give us energy according to the passage? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 15. How should we eat for dinner? A. Eat more food. B. Eat less food. C. Eat good food. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In today’s program, I’ll tell you how to ________ your feelings in a healthy way. 17. Tell yourself that it’s not ________ to feel that way. 18. Then you can try to ________ your feelings. 19. Writing about your feelings ________ is also helpful. 20. If you aren’t able to cry, you can watch a ________ 第二部分 （笔试 共80分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Granny, As I promised, I’m writing to you from home. It’s nice ____1____ back home. However, I would rather (宁愿) be there with you. There ____2____ no better days in my life than those with you. I miss your smiling face every morning. At that time you always ____3____ so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their ____4____. By the way, those were ____5____ eggs I’ve ever had. I also miss our time together in the kitchen. You really know a lot about cooking, and I’m so ____6____ you were willing (乐意的) to teach me. Mom never does that because she’s too busy ____7____ her work. In a word, you taught me a lot. I’m going to keep practising ____8____ I can cook something delicious for you next summer. Maybe we ____9____ have a cooking competition (比赛) then! Please take care of ____10____, and I’ll write again soon. 1. A. come B. to come C. have D. to have 2. A. is B. am C. are D. be 3. A. looking B. look C. looks D. looked 4. A. egg B. eggs C. baby D. babies 5. A. worse B. the worst C. fresher D. the freshest 6. A. exciting B. excitingly C. excited D. excitedly 7. A. with B. of C. for D. in 8. A. if B. so that C. although D. however 9. A. can B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. must 10. A. myself B. yourself C. me D. you 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a dance room in Changchun, Jilin, a group of women wearing ballet dresses move beautifully across the floor. This is a special ballet class for older women, called Ballet Grandmas. The members show that it’s never too late to ____11____ your hobby. For many members aged 40 to over 70, ballet is more than a ____12____. It’s a dream come true. “When I was young, I enjoyed watching ballet shows and thought they were ____13____” said Kong Xiaoli, 70, one of the first members of the group. “But life got in the way. Now I’m retired (退休的), ____14____ I can do what I love.” Many grandmas joined the group without dance ____15____, but it didn’t stop them. “I didn’t learn ballet before,” said Zhang Meizhu, who is in her 70s and has osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). At first, her family was against her joining the group because they were ____16____ that she might get hurt. But she refused (拒绝) to ____17____. “Now, they can see how much ____18____ and happier I am. I’ve never felt so alive.” she said. Ballet is ____19____, especially for older people. But the women worked hard to improve their skills. “Standing on tiptoe (脚尖) is difficult.” Kong said. “But we try our best to learn to do it.” Ballet brought these women together, making them feel happy and confident. They are showing that it’s never too late to start ____20____ new. 11. A. imagine B. repair C. delete D. develop 12. A. risk B. feeling C. hobby D. deal 13. A. nervous B. joyful C. natural D. plenty 14. A. because B. so C. or D. but 15. A. truth B. pressure C. interest D. experience 16. A. glad B. crazy C. scared D. excited 17. A. wake up B. give up C. run away D. eat out 18. A. angrier B. lonelier C. simpler D. healthier 19. A. hard B. meaningless C. single D. successful 20. A. something B. everything C. someone D. everyone IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. ____21____ ____22____ “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a family medicine doctor. They can cause dehydration (脱水). Don’t double up on your medicine. ____23____ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overdose on medicine and their bodies are harmed or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. Being hungry is bad for your body health. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy from food,” says Dr. Marinov. ____24____ Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. ____25____ This will cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of scientific research. A. Here are some of them shared by doctors. B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. C. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. D. Food allows you to have energy to get over the fever. E. Don’t drink any soft drinks. F. Don’t refuse any drinks. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A John is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache. When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he shouldn’t eat spicy food. Here are the instructions of the medicine: The Instructions for Montmorillonite Powder How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1—2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2—3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. *Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicine, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please put this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: October 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 26. What was the matter with John? A. B. C. D. 27. Where can people put this medicine? A. In the kitchen. B. On a kid’s desk. C. Next to the window. D. In a medicine box. 28. What should John do to feel well? ① Eat spicy food. ② Take 2—3 sachets of medicine a day. ③ Drink much warm water. ④ Don’t have cold drinks and food. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 29. When will the medicine expire (过期)? A. On October 2, 2026. B. On October 2, 2027. C. On October 1, 2027. D. On October 2, 2028. B Zhang Wei and his cousin Anna were spending the summer holiday together. One afternoon. Anna found a box of calligraphy materials in Zhang Wei’s room. “What’s this?” she asked curiously. “That’s my calligraphy set,” Zhang Wei said. “My grandfather taught me. At first, I thought it was boring and my strokes were all shaky. I even spilled (洒出) ink everywhere.” “So why did you keep doing it?” Anna asked. “Grandpa said the beauty is in the practice itself, not just the perfect result. He told me not to give up. Now, I do it to relax. The smell of ink and the sound of the brush on paper calm me down,” Zhang Wei explained with a smile. “It’s not about being perfect from the start.” Inspired, Anna wanted to try. Zhang Wei showed her how to hold the brush and make single strokes. Anna’s first stroke looked like a black cloud. She laughed, “It’s awful!” “But it’s your first try!” Zhang Wei encouraged her. “Remember, nobody is perfect at the beginning. Do you want to learn a simple poem? I can teach you.” Anna agreed. She found that although it was difficult to control the brush, focusing on each stroke was a peaceful experience. She decided to practice more. “Maybe,” she thought, “I can find my own way to relax, just like Zhang Wei.” 30. What did Anna find in Zhang Wei’s room? A. A box of guitar picks. B. A box of calligraphy materials. C. A book of English poems. D. A set of ice skating tools. 31. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Anna tried to make her first stroke. ②Grandpa encouraged Zhang Wei not to give up. ③Anna understood the peace and fun when focusing on each stroke. ④Zhang Wei learned to do calligraphy but wasn’t good at it. A. ④③②① B. ②④①③ C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 32. What did Anna probably learn from this experience? A. A hobby can be a way to relax and enjoy the process. B. It’s important to be perfect from the start. C. Calligraphy is too difficult for foreigners. D. Only old people enjoy traditional activities like calligraphy. C The Lake District is in the northwest of England. It is one of the most beautiful places in the country. There are many lakes, hills and forests. It is called “the back garden of the British people” and is also named one of the “50 Places to Visit in a Lifetime” by National Geographic magazine. People in this place speak a dialect (方言). They have different words for many things you know. For example, “a fell” is a mountain, “a beck” is a small river, “a tarn” is a small lake and “a bairn” is a child. Lots of people go to the Lake District for holiday. They walk and climb the “fells”. They go fishing and camping. But there is one thing: the Lake District is the wettest part of England. In the summer, the weather can be quite warm and sunny, but there’s often a lot of rain, too. The “fells” are foggy all year round. So, climbers and walkers need to be very careful. Next time you decide to go on holiday in the UK, why not visit the Lake District? 33. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly ________. A. shares some Lake District dialects B. asks us to visit the Lake District C. talks about the weather in the Lake District D. shows us what the Lake District is like 34. Who might be most interested in visiting the Lake District? A. Eric, who is an animal lover. B. Grace, who loves to go cycling. C. Alan, who is a mountain climber. D. Linda, who likes traveling by train. 35. What may be the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我上个月考试不及格后情绪失落了好几天。 After I failed the exam last month, I was ______________ for days. 37. 幸运地，我父母对我并不苛刻。 ______________, my parents were not too strict with me. 38. 他们鼓励我努力克服困难。 They encouraged me to try to ______________ difficulties. 39. 我的老师们也给了我很多有用的建议。 My teachers also gave me lots of ______________. 40. 现在我取得了进步，他们为我感到骄傲。 Now I have made progress and they are ______________ me. VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） two run grow easy change (n.) think hot we this world The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometers. The Amazon River ____41____ through the rainforest. It’s the world’s ____42____ longest river. Climate ____43____ and human activities make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix (修复) itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the ____44____ wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to ____45____. What’s worse, they can ____46____ take over farmland. All ____47____ activities caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of ____48____ planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even ____49____. Researchers are ____50____ of better ways of protection to save the Amazon rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. VII. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计 5 分） Tom was a good student, but he often felt stressed because his parents always compared him with his cousin, who got better grades. Tom felt that he could never meet their expectations. He became upset and even stopped studying hard. One day, his teacher noticed that Tom was not himself in class. After school, the teacher asked Tom what was wrong. Tom told him about his problem. The teacher listened patiently and then said, “Tom, they should not compare you with others. Everyone is different. The most important thing is to do your best. Why don’t you talk to your parents about how you feel?” Tom followed his teacher’s advice. That evening, he talked to his parents. He explained that their comparisons made him feel sad and pressured. His parents were ▲ . They didn’t realize they were hurting him. They apologized and said they would stop comparing. They told Tom they loved him no matter what. From then on, Tom felt much better. He started to enjoy learning again. He realized that communication is the key to solving problems. He was thankful for his teacher’s help and his parents’ understanding. 51. Why did Tom feel stressed? Because his parents always ________________________. 52. What did Tom’s teacher advise him to do? The teacher advised him ________________________ about his feelings. 53. What word(s) can you put in ▲ ? I can put “_________________” there. 54. What did Tom learn from this experience? He understood that ________________________. 55. What do you think of Tom’s teacher? I think his teacher is ________________________. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen! You don’t look well. ____________56____________? B: I feel terrible. I have a headache and a sore throat. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____________57____________? B: It started the day before yesterday. A: Did you take any medicine? B: ____________58____________. I just kept drinking lots of water with honey. A: Does it work? B: No, and I feel much worse now. ____________59____________? A: You should go to see a doctor after school. I can go with you. B: You are so kind. Thank you! A: ____________60____________. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 61. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 丰富多彩的课余生活有利于我们的身心健康。你是如何合理利用课余时间的呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的课余生活。 要求： 1．包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名等信息； 4．词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Free Time Activities I do many things in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市曲江第一中学2025—2026学年第二学期 八年级英语期中试题 第一部分 （听力 共20分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To play basketball. B. To go swimming. C. To go to the movies. 2. A. Shopping. B. Watching a match. C. Practising football. 3. A. Argued. B. Cooked. C. Walked. 4. A. For two weeks. B. For one week C. The whole holiday. 5. A. On Wednesdays. B. At weekends. C. On Fridays. 6. A. Games. B. Pressure. C. Holidays. 7. A. She has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 8. A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 9. A. The Dongting Lake. B. The Qinghai Lake. C. The West Lake. 10. A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mary argue with her mother? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Last week. 12. What does Mr. Li think of a mobile phone to Mary? A. It’s useless. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s important. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the speaker advise first? A. To have more exercise. B. To have enough food. C. To have different kinds of food. 14. Which kind of food can give us energy according to the passage? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 15. How should we eat for dinner? A. Eat more food. B. Eat less food. C. Eat good food. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In today’s program, I’ll tell you how to ________ your feelings in a healthy way. 17. Tell yourself that it’s not ________ to feel that way. 18. Then you can try to ________ your feelings. 19. Writing about your feelings ________ is also helpful. 20. If you aren’t able to cry, you can watch a ________ 第二部分 （笔试 共80分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Granny, As I promised, I’m writing to you from home. It’s nice ____1____ back home. However, I would rather (宁愿) be there with you. There ____2____ no better days in my life than those with you. I miss your smiling face every morning. At that time you always ____3____ so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their ____4____. By the way, those were ____5____ eggs I’ve ever had. I also miss our time together in the kitchen. You really know a lot about cooking, and I’m so ____6____ you were willing (乐意的) to teach me. Mom never does that because she’s too busy ____7____ her work. In a word, you taught me a lot. I’m going to keep practising ____8____ I can cook something delicious for you next summer. Maybe we ____9____ have a cooking competition (比赛) then! Please take care of ____10____, and I’ll write again soon. 1. A. come B. to come C. have D. to have 2. A. is B. am C. are D. be 3. A. looking B. look C. looks D. looked 4. A. egg B. eggs C. baby D. babies 5. A. worse B. the worst C. fresher D. the freshest 6. A. exciting B. excitingly C. excited D. excitedly 7. A. with B. of C. for D. in 8. A. if B. so that C. although D. however 9. A. can B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. must 10. A. myself B. yourself C. me D. you 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回到家后给奶奶写信，表达了对奶奶家生活的怀念，描述了喂鸡、捡鸡蛋、跟奶奶学做饭等温馨场景，并约定明年夏天还要一起比赛厨艺。 【1题详解】 句意：回到家真好。 根据文中“It’s nice…back home.”可知，此处是固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，应选用to come表示“回来”。 【2题详解】 句意：我生命中没有比和你在一起更美好的日子了。 根据文中“There…no better days in my life...”可知，本句主语为“no better days”，为复数形式，谓语动词应选用are表示“有”。 【3题详解】 句意：那时，当你喂鸡并收集它们的蛋时，你总是看起来很开心。 根据前文“At that time”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的状态，需用一般过去时，应选用looked表示“看起来”。 【4题详解】 句意：那时，当你喂鸡并收集它们的蛋时，你总是看起来很开心。 根据前文“feeding the chickens”可知，奶奶在农场干活，鸡产下的是蛋，且空前有物主代词“their”，需用名词复数，应选用eggs表示“鸡蛋”。 【5题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，那些是我吃过的最新鲜的鸡蛋。 根据后文“I’ve ever had”可知，此处表示在所有经历过的范围中进行比较，需用形容词最高级，应选用the freshest表示“最鲜美的”。 【6题详解】 句意：你真的很懂烹饪，而且你愿意教我，我很兴奋。 根据文中“and I’m so…you were willing to teach me”可知，此处描述作者内心的感受。修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，应选用excited表示“兴奋的”。若用exciting则侧重指事物令人兴奋，不合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈从不那样做，因为她工作太忙了。 根据文中“because she’s too busy…her work”可知，此处是固定短语“be busy with sth.”表示“忙于……”。 【8题详解】 句意：我打算继续练习，以便明年夏天能为你做些美味的食物。 根据文中“keep practising…I can cook something delicious”可知，空格后是“练习”的目的，需用连词引导目的状语从句，应选用so that表示“为了/以便于”。 【9题详解】 句意：也许那时我们可以举办一场烹饪比赛！ 根据前文“Maybe”可知，此处表示对未来的一种提议或可能性，应选用can表示“能够/可以”。 【10题详解】 句意：请照顾好你自己，我很快会再写信的。 根据文中“Please take care of…”可知，此处是写信结尾常用的嘱托语，固定短语“take care of yourself”表示“照顾你自己”。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a dance room in Changchun, Jilin, a group of women wearing ballet dresses move beautifully across the floor. This is a special ballet class for older women, called Ballet Grandmas. The members show that it’s never too late to ____11____ your hobby. For many members aged 40 to over 70, ballet is more than a ____12____. It’s a dream come true. “When I was young, I enjoyed watching ballet shows and thought they were ____13____” said Kong Xiaoli, 70, one of the first members of the group. “But life got in the way. Now I’m retired (退休的), ____14____ I can do what I love.” Many grandmas joined the group without dance ____15____, but it didn’t stop them. “I didn’t learn ballet before,” said Zhang Meizhu, who is in her 70s and has osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). At first, her family was against her joining the group because they were ____16____ that she might get hurt. But she refused (拒绝) to ____17____. “Now, they can see how much ____18____ and happier I am. I’ve never felt so alive.” she said. Ballet is ____19____, especially for older people. But the women worked hard to improve their skills. “Standing on tiptoe (脚尖) is difficult.” Kong said. “But we try our best to learn to do it.” Ballet brought these women together, making them feel happy and confident. They are showing that it’s never too late to start ____20____ new. 11. A. imagine B. repair C. delete D. develop 12. A. risk B. feeling C. hobby D. deal 13. A. nervous B. joyful C. natural D. plenty 14. A. because B. so C. or D. but 15. A. truth B. pressure C. interest D. experience 16. A. glad B. crazy C. scared D. excited 17. A. wake up B. give up C. run away D. eat out 18. A. angrier B. lonelier C. simpler D. healthier 19. A. hard B. meaningless C. single D. successful 20. A. something B. everything C. someone D. everyone 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉林长春一群老年女性学习芭蕾的故事，展现了她们活到老、学到老，追求热爱的生活态度。 【11题详解】 句意：成员们表明，发展自己的爱好永远不会太晚。 develop“发展，培养”，develop your hobby 表示“培养爱好”；imagine“想象”，repair“修理”，delete“删除”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：对于许多40岁到70岁以上的成员来说，芭蕾不仅仅是一种爱好。 后文提到“这是一个实现的梦想”，说明芭蕾对她们而言不只是普通的爱好；risk“风险”，feeling“感觉”，deal“交易”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：当我年轻时，我喜欢看芭蕾表演，觉得它们很令人愉快。 joyful“令人愉快的”，符合看芭蕾表演的感受；nervous“紧张的”，natural“自然的”，plenty“大量的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：现在我退休了，所以我可以做我喜欢的事。 前后句为因果关系，so“所以”；because“因为”，or“或者”，but“但是”，均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：许多奶奶们在没有舞蹈经验的情况下加入了这个团体。 后文提到“我以前从来没学过芭蕾”，说明她们没有相关经验；truth“真相”，pressure“压力”，interest“兴趣”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：一开始，她的家人反对她加入这个团体，因为他们害怕她会受伤。 scared“害怕的”，符合家人担心老人受伤的心理；glad“高兴的”，crazy“疯狂的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：但她拒绝放弃。 后文提到她现在变得更健康快乐，说明她没有放弃；wake up“醒来”，run away“逃跑”，eat out“出去吃饭”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，他们可以看到我变得多么健康和快乐。 前文提到她有骨质疏松症，现在通过芭蕾锻炼变得更健康；angrier“更生气的”，lonelier“更孤独的”，simpler“更简单的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：芭蕾很难，尤其是对老年人来说。 后文提到“踮脚很难”，说明芭蕾的难度；meaningless“无意义的”，single“单一的”，successful“成功的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她们正在证明，开始新的事物永远不会太晚。 start something new表示“开始新的事物”；everything“一切”，someone“某人”，everyone“每个人”，均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. ____21____ ____22____ “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a family medicine doctor. They can cause dehydration (脱水). Don’t double up on your medicine. ____23____ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overdose on medicine and their bodies are harmed or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. Being hungry is bad for your body health. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy from food,” says Dr. Marinov. ____24____ Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. ____25____ This will cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of scientific research. A. Here are some of them shared by doctors. B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. C. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. D. Food allows you to have energy to get over the fever. E. Don’t drink any soft drinks. F. Don’t refuse any drinks. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕发烧时的注意事项展开，从饮品选择、用药规范、饮食建议和补水方法等方面，介绍了医生给出的科学建议。 【21题详解】 前文提到发烧时有一些不能做的事，后文分点介绍具体建议，选项A“Here are some of them shared by doctors.”总领下文，引出医生分享的具体建议，衔接自然。 【22题详解】 后文提到发烧时应拒绝苏打水和咖啡，因为它们会导致脱水，选项E“Don’t drink any soft drinks.”点明本段核心建议，引出后文对软饮料的说明，逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 后文提到过量服药会带来危险，甚至危及生命，选项C“Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.”先说明合理用药的作用，再转折引出过量服药的危害，衔接顺畅。 【24题详解】 前文提到发烧时新陈代谢加快，需要更多食物中的能量，选项D“Food allows you to have energy to get over the fever.”说明食物能为身体提供战胜发烧的能量，呼应前文的饮食建议，逻辑合理。 【25题详解】 前文提到发烧会加快呼吸频率，导致水分流失，后文说这会引发严重脱水，选项B“What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever.”补充说明发烧时人们通常喝水更少，加剧水分流失，衔接前后内容。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A John is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache. When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he shouldn’t eat spicy food. Here are the instructions of the medicine: The Instructions for Montmorillonite Powder How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1—2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2—3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. *Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicine, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please put this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: October 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 26. What was the matter with John? A. B. C. D. 27. Where can people put this medicine? A. In the kitchen. B. On a kid’s desk. C. Next to the window. D. In a medicine box. 28. What should John do to feel well? ① Eat spicy food. ② Take 2—3 sachets of medicine a day. ③ Drink much warm water. ④ Don’t have cold drinks and food. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 29. When will the medicine expire (过期)? A. On October 2, 2026. B. On October 2, 2027. C. On October 1, 2027. D. On October 2, 2028. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述约翰因过量食用冰淇淋引发胃痛就医，同时附上了蒙脱石散的药品使用说明。 【26题详解】 第一段说明病情：“One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache”，表明约翰的症状是胃痛。 【27题详解】 药品说明的注意事项指出：“Please put this product in a dry place and protect it from light”和“Please keep this product out of the reach of children”，药箱是干燥避光且儿童不易接触的地方。 【28题详解】 第一段给出医嘱：“advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he shouldn’t eat spicy food”，药品剂量部分提到“Over the age of 2: 2—3 sachets a day”，约翰10岁，符合该剂量，因此②③④正确；①吃辛辣食物与医嘱相悖，错误。 【29题详解】 文末标注生产信息：“Production date: October 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months”，36个月即3年，计算可得到期日为2028年10月2日。 B Zhang Wei and his cousin Anna were spending the summer holiday together. One afternoon. Anna found a box of calligraphy materials in Zhang Wei’s room. “What’s this?” she asked curiously. “That’s my calligraphy set,” Zhang Wei said. “My grandfather taught me. At first, I thought it was boring and my strokes were all shaky. I even spilled (洒出) ink everywhere.” “So why did you keep doing it?” Anna asked. “Grandpa said the beauty is in the practice itself, not just the perfect result. He told me not to give up. Now, I do it to relax. The smell of ink and the sound of the brush on paper calm me down,” Zhang Wei explained with a smile. “It’s not about being perfect from the start.” Inspired, Anna wanted to try. Zhang Wei showed her how to hold the brush and make single strokes. Anna’s first stroke looked like a black cloud. She laughed, “It’s awful!” “But it’s your first try!” Zhang Wei encouraged her. “Remember, nobody is perfect at the beginning. Do you want to learn a simple poem? I can teach you.” Anna agreed. She found that although it was difficult to control the brush, focusing on each stroke was a peaceful experience. She decided to practice more. “Maybe,” she thought, “I can find my own way to relax, just like Zhang Wei.” 30. What did Anna find in Zhang Wei’s room? A. A box of guitar picks. B. A box of calligraphy materials. C. A book of English poems. D. A set of ice skating tools. 31. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Anna tried to make her first stroke. ②Grandpa encouraged Zhang Wei not to give up. ③Anna understood the peace and fun when focusing on each stroke. ④Zhang Wei learned to do calligraphy but wasn’t good at it. A. ④③②① B. ②④①③ C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 32. What did Anna probably learn from this experience? A. A hobby can be a way to relax and enjoy the process. B. It’s important to be perfect from the start. C. Calligraphy is too difficult for foreigners. D. Only old people enjoy traditional activities like calligraphy. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张伟在向表妹Anna介绍书法并教她练习的过程中，传达了享受练习过程而非仅仅追求结果的生活态度，最终让Anna体会到了书法带来的宁静与乐趣。 【30题详解】 第一段明确交代了Anna发现的东西：“Anna found a box of calligraphy materials in Zhang Wei’s room.”。这直接说明她在张伟房间里发现的是一盒书法材料。 【31题详解】 根据故事发展的先后顺序：首先是张伟过去初学书法时的挫折，“…I thought it was boring and my strokes were all shaky.”（④）；随后是爷爷对他“不要放弃”的鼓励，“He told me not to give up.”（②）；接着是故事当下Anna尝试写下第一笔，“Anna’s first stroke looked like a black cloud.”（①）；最后是Anna在练习中体会到宁静，“…focusing on each stroke was a peaceful experience.”（③）。因此正确顺序为④②①③。 【32题详解】 根据文章最后一段提到：“…focusing on each stroke was a peaceful experience…‘Maybe,’ she thought, ‘I can find my own way to relax…’”。由此可以推断，Anna通过这次体验意识到，拥有一个爱好可以是放松身心并享受过程的一种方式，而不仅仅是为了得到完美的结果。 C The Lake District is in the northwest of England. It is one of the most beautiful places in the country. There are many lakes, hills and forests. It is called “the back garden of the British people” and is also named one of the “50 Places to Visit in a Lifetime” by National Geographic magazine. People in this place speak a dialect (方言). They have different words for many things you know. For example, “a fell” is a mountain, “a beck” is a small river, “a tarn” is a small lake and “a bairn” is a child. Lots of people go to the Lake District for holiday. They walk and climb the “fells”. They go fishing and camping. But there is one thing: the Lake District is the wettest part of England. In the summer, the weather can be quite warm and sunny, but there’s often a lot of rain, too. The “fells” are foggy all year round. So, climbers and walkers need to be very careful. Next time you decide to go on holiday in the UK, why not visit the Lake District? 33. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly ________. A. shares some Lake District dialects B. asks us to visit the Lake District C. talks about the weather in the Lake District D. shows us what the Lake District is like 34. Who might be most interested in visiting the Lake District? A. Eric, who is an animal lover. B. Grace, who loves to go cycling. C. Alan, who is a mountain climber. D. Linda, who likes traveling by train. 35. What may be the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国湖区的地理位置、自然风貌、方言特点、旅游活动与气候特征，结尾向读者发出旅游邀请。 【33题详解】 第一段介绍了湖区的地理位置、自然景观与美誉，整体是在向读者介绍湖区是什么样的地方。 【34题详解】 题干询问谁最可能对游览湖区感兴趣。文中提到湖区的活动有“walk and climb the fells（徒步和爬山）、go fishing and camping”，说明这里适合登山爱好者。 【35题详解】 本文采用“总—分—总”结构：①第一段总述湖区的基本概况；②第二段介绍当地方言；③第三段介绍旅游活动与气候特点；④第四段总结并发出邀请。①为总起段，②③为分述段，④总结段并发出邀请。 V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我上个月考试不及格后情绪失落了好几天。 After I failed the exam last month, I was ______________ for days. 【答案】down##sad 【解析】 【详解】关键词“失落”对应形容词down或sad，在句中作表语。 37. 幸运地，我父母对我并不苛刻。 ______________, my parents were not too strict with me. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运地，我父母对我并不苛刻。根据语境，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表达“幸运地”的含义，Fortunately或者luckily等表示“幸运地”副词均可。故填Luckily。 38. 他们鼓励我努力克服困难。 They encouraged me to try to ______________ difficulties. 【答案】get over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词，对应的英语动词短语get over。get over difficulties是固定搭配，意为“克服困难”，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。 39. 我的老师们也给了我很多有用的建议。 My teachers also gave me lots of ______________. 【答案】useful advice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有用的建议”是关键词，“有用的”对应的英文单词是“useful”，“建议”对应的英文单词是“advice”（advice为不可数名词）。 40. 现在我取得了进步，他们为我感到骄傲。 Now I have made progress and they are ______________ me. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我取得了进步，他们为我感到骄傲。根据语境及句中关键词，此处表达“为……感到骄傲”的含义，对应的固定短语是be proud of，故填proud of。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） two run grow easy change (n.) think hot we this world The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometers. The Amazon River ____41____ through the rainforest. It’s the world’s ____42____ longest river. Climate ____43____ and human activities make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix (修复) itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the ____44____ wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to ____45____. What’s worse, they can ____46____ take over farmland. All ____47____ activities caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of ____48____ planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even ____49____. Researchers are ____50____ of better ways of protection to save the Amazon rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 【答案】41. runs 42. second 43. change 44. world’s 45. grow 46. easily 47. these 48. our 49. hotter 50. thinking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的现状、面临的挑战（如气候变化、干旱和人类活动带来的破坏）以及它作为“地球之肺”对全球环境的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：亚马逊河流经这片雨林。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据句中“The Amazon River…through the rainforest.”及地理常识可知，河流是流经森林的。主语为单数名词，叙述客观事实应用一般现在时，故选用run变成runs表示“流经”。 【42题详解】 句意：它是世界第二长河。此处需要一个序数词，在句中作定语修饰longest river。根据地理常识可知，尼罗河是第一长河，亚马逊河是第二长河。故选用two变成second表示“第二”。 【43题详解】 句意：气候变化和人类活动让它“生病”了。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据句中“Climate…and human activities make it ‘sick’.”可知，气候变化和人类活动使雨林“生病”了。固定搭配climate change表示“气候变化”。故选用change。 【44题详解】 句意：亚马逊是世界上最湿润的地方之一。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰wettest places。根据句中“The Amazon is one of the…wettest places.”可知，此处指它是世界上最湿润的地方之一。故选用world变成world’s表示“世界的”。 【45题详解】 句意：树木没有足够的水来生长。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与to构成动词不定式作目的状语。根据句中“The trees don’t have enough water to…”可知，干旱导致树木没有足够的水来生长。故选用grow表示“生长”。 【46题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，它们很容易侵占农田。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词。根据句中“What’s worse, they can…take over farmland.”可知，此处描述一种容易发生的负面影响。故选用easy变成easily表示“容易地”。 【47题详解】 句意：所有这些活动导致约17%的雨林消失。此处需要一个限定词，在句中修饰复数名词activities。根据句中“All…activities caused…”可知，此处指代前文提到的人类活动。因为activities为复数，需用this的复数形式。故选用this变成these表示“这些”。 【48题详解】 句意：亚马逊就像我们星球的肺。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语。根据句中“The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of…planet.”可知，此处指“我们的”星球。故选用we变成our表示“我们的”。 【49题详解】 句意：如果亚马逊“死亡”，地球会变得更热。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语。根据句中“If the Amazon ‘dies’, the earth will become even…”可知，雨林消失后地球会变得“更热”，且空前有even修饰，需用比较级。故选用hot变成hotter表示“更热的”。 【50题详解】 句意：研究人员正在想更好的保护方法来拯救亚马逊雨林。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，与are构成现在进行时。根据句中“Researchers are…of better ways…”可知，研究人员正在“思考”更好的保护方法。think of“思考”，固定搭配。think的现在分词形式为thinking。 VII. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计 5 分） Tom was a good student, but he often felt stressed because his parents always compared him with his cousin, who got better grades. Tom felt that he could never meet their expectations. He became upset and even stopped studying hard. One day, his teacher noticed that Tom was not himself in class. After school, the teacher asked Tom what was wrong. Tom told him about his problem. The teacher listened patiently and then said, “Tom, they should not compare you with others. Everyone is different. The most important thing is to do your best. Why don’t you talk to your parents about how you feel?” Tom followed his teacher’s advice. That evening, he talked to his parents. He explained that their comparisons made him feel sad and pressured. His parents were ▲ . They didn’t realize they were hurting him. They apologized and said they would stop comparing. They told Tom they loved him no matter what. From then on, Tom felt much better. He started to enjoy learning again. He realized that communication is the key to solving problems. He was thankful for his teacher’s help and his parents’ understanding. 51. Why did Tom feel stressed? Because his parents always ________________________. 52. What did Tom’s teacher advise him to do? The teacher advised him ________________________ about his feelings. 53. What word(s) can you put in ▲ ? I can put “_________________” there. 54. What did Tom learn from this experience? He understood that ________________________. 55. What do you think of Tom’s teacher? I think his teacher is ________________________. 【答案】51. compared him with his cousin 52. to talk to his parents 53. sorry/regretful 54. communication is the key to solving problems 55. helpful/kind/patient 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因父母总是拿他和成绩更好的堂兄比较而感到压力，后来在老师的建议下与父母沟通，化解矛盾并重拾学习乐趣的故事，点明了沟通是解决问题的关键。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一句“Tom was a good student, but he often felt stressed because his parents always compared him with his cousin, who got better grades.”可知，Tom感到压力的原因是父母总是拿他和堂兄比较。 【52题详解】 根据文中老师的建议“Why don’t you talk to your parents about how you feel?”可知，老师建议Tom和父母沟通，表达自己的感受。 【53题详解】 根据后文“They didn’t realize they were hurting him. They apologized...”可知，父母在得知Tom的感受后，意识到了自己的错误，感到抱歉 / 后悔。因此可以填入“sorry”或“regretful”。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“He realized that communication is the key to solving problems.”可知，Tom从这次经历中学到了沟通是解决问题的关键。 【55题详解】 开放性评价题。从文中老师耐心倾听Tom的烦恼、给出合理建议并帮助他解决问题，可以看出老师是乐于助人、善良且有耐心的。 VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen! You don’t look well. ____________56____________? B: I feel terrible. I have a headache and a sore throat. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____________57____________? B: It started the day before yesterday. A: Did you take any medicine? B: ____________58____________. I just kept drinking lots of water with honey. A: Does it work? B: No, and I feel much worse now. ____________59____________? A: You should go to see a doctor after school. I can go with you. B: You are so kind. Thank you! A: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you 57. When did it start 58. No, I didn’t 59. What should I do 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen身体不适，朋友A询问其病情、病史并给出就医建议的情景。 【56题详解】 根据B的回答“I feel terrible. I have a headache and a sore throat.”可知，B在描述自己的症状。此处A应询问对方身体出了什么问题。 【57题详解】 根据B的回答“It started the day before yesterday.”可知，答句交代了发病的时间。此处A应询问病情是什么时候开始的，需使用一般过去时。 【58题详解】 根据A的问句“Did you take any medicine?”以及B后文提到的“I just kept drinking lots of water with honey.”可知，B并没有吃药。此处应对助动词did引导的一般疑问句作否定回答。 【59题详解】 根据A提供的建议“You should go to see a doctor after school.”可知，此处B在向朋友征询应对方法。 【60题详解】 根据B表达的感谢“Thank you!”可知，此处应填入礼貌的回应。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 61. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 丰富多彩的课余生活有利于我们的身心健康。你是如何合理利用课余时间的呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的课余生活。 要求： 1．包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名等信息； 4．词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Free Time Activities I do many things in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Free Time Activities I do many things in my free time. First, I often exercise to keep fit and help me study better. Next, I listen to music to relax and make myself happy. I also read books, which open my eyes to new worlds. Sometimes I watch movies or hang out with my best friends. These activities help me balance study and rest well. They also make me feel more energetic for my schoolwork. I even try to learn new hobbies in my free time. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍类短文） 明确要点：以“My Free Time Activities”为题，介绍自己的课余活动，需包含思维导图中提到的锻炼、听音乐、读书、看电影/和朋友闲逛等活动，并说明各项活动的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于70词，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名等信息，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明自己的课余生活很丰富 主体：依次介绍不同的课余活动，说明活动的具体内容和带来的好处 结尾：总结这些活动对自己的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 锻炼：exercise regularly to keep fit / helps me stay energetic and study better / do sports like running or playing basketball after school等 听音乐：listen to soft music to relax after busy study / makes me feel happy and relieves my stress / enjoy pop songs or light music in my free time等 读书：read different kinds of books to open my eyes / learn new knowledge and broaden my mind / read storybooks or science books in the evening等 看电影/和朋友闲逛：watch interesting movies to relax / hang out with friends to share happy moments / these activities help me keep a balance between study and rest等 总结：these activities make my life colourful and meaningful / keep me energetic and ready for schoolwork / help me develop good habits and stay healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $