精品解析：陕西省西安滨河中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, my name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. Question, how can Lucy deal with her problem? My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. Question, how can Lucy deal with her problem? Number two, my best friend kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but i'm too shy. What should I do? Maybe you can write her a letter. Question, who had a fight with kate yesterday? My best friend kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but i'm too shy. What should I do? Maybe you can write her a letter. Question, who had a fight with kate yesterday? Number three, did you say sorry to Lucy? Linda. yes, I called her at eight thirty last night. Question, when did Linda call Lucy? Did you say sorry to Lucy? Linda. yes, I called her at eight thirty last night. Question, when did Linda call Lucy? Number four, can I watch TV? Mom. i'm afraid you can't. You have to study for the math and chinese tests. Question, which test want the boy have? Can I watch TV. mom, i'm afraid you can't. You have to study for the math and chinese tests. Question, which test won't the boy have? Number five, liming, how long have you had your toy . dog for two months? And my mother bought me a toy cat last month. Question what toy daily means, mother by for him last month. Liming, how long have you had . your toy dog for two months? And my mother bought me a toy cat last month. Question what toy . tec means. Mother by for him last month. Number six, Nancy, have you ever been to canada? No, never. But I have been to the U. S. Question, which country has the woman been to? Nancy, have you ever been to canada? No, never. But I have been to the U. S. Question, which country has the woman been to? Number seven, our friends are coming back from canada next week. I'm so excited. Me too. I can't wait to see them. In where are the two speakers friends now? Our friends are coming back from canada next week. I'm so excited. Me too. I can't wait to see them. Question, where are the two speakers friends now? Number eight, I want to sleep now. Would you mind turning down the radio a bit? I'm sorry. I'll do IT right away. Question, what does the woman ask the man to do? I want to sleep now. Would you mind turning down the radio a bit? I'm sorry. I'll do IT right away. Question, what does the woman ask the man to do? Number nine, where have you been these days? I have been to canada to have a meeting. Question, why did the woman go to canada? Where have you been these days? I have been to canada to have a meeting. Question, why did the woman go to canada? Number ten, David, how do you like your new job? Very exciting. But IT takes me a lot of time. Question, what does David think of his new job? David, how do you like your new job? Very exciting, but IT takes me a lot of time. Question, what does David think of his new job? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw her. He thought IT must be his friends. So he went into IT. To his surprise, IT wasn't a mouse's house, but a snakes. Several snakes were sleeping there when they saw the little mouse. They didn't wake up and they didn't want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, don't be afraid. Snakes are not our friends, but they can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others. One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw whole. He thought . he must be his friends. So he went into IT. To his surprise, IT wasn't a mouse, his house, but a snakes. Several snakes were sleeping there when they saw a little mouse. They didn't wake up and they didn't want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, don't be afraid. Snakes are not our friends, but they can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never her mothers. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。What are you reading? Alice is a book about the future. Sounds cool. So what will the future be like? Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees, and the environment will be in danger. IT sounds bad. Will we move to . other planets? Maybe, but I want to live on earth. Me too. Then what can we do? We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. What are you reading? Alice is a book about the future. Sounds cool. So what will the future be like? Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees, and the environment will be in danger. IT sounds bad. Will we move to . other planets? Maybe, but I want to live on earth. Me too. Then what can we do? We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Boys and girls do you like doing chores? I think doing what is an interesting thing. Every day, I make my bed and take out the rubbish. Cooking is my favourite chore. I cook twice a week. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. As a member of the family, we should do our part in making the house comfortable. Doing chores is a kind of exercise, and I can also help develop our independence. Boys and girls do you like doing tours? I think doing tours is an interesting thing. Every day I make my bed and take out the rubbish. Cooking is my favorite tour. I cook twice a week. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. As a member of the family, we should do our part in making the house comfortable. Doing chores is a kind of exercise, and IT can also help develop our independence. 2024-2025-2单元学情调查（期中） 八年级英语 （考试时间：110分钟 满分120分） 第一部分（共70分） 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining a club. B. By learning to forget. C. By seeing a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. B: Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. Question: How can Lucy deal with her problem? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl’s friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My best friend Kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but I’m too shy. What should I do? B: Maybe you can write her a letter. Question: Who had a fight with Kate yesterday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you say sorry to Lucy, Linda? B: Yes. I called her at 8: 30 last night. Question: When did Linda call Lucy? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I watch TV, Mom? B: I’m afraid you can’t. You have to study for the math and Chinese tests. Question: Which test won’t the boy have? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A toy monkey. B. A toy cat. C. A toy dog. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Ming, how long have you had your toy dog? B: For two months, and my mother bought me a toy cat last month. Question: What toy did Li Ming’s mother buy for him last month? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Canada. C. The UK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, have you ever been to Canada? B: No, never. But I have been to the US. Question: Which country has the woman been to? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In China. C. In Canada. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Our friends are coming back from Canada next week. I’m so excited. B: Me too. I can’t wait to see them. Question: Where are the two speakers’ friends now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to bed. B. To turn on the radio. C. To turn down the radio. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to sleep now. Would you mind turning down the radio a bit? B: I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. Question: What does the woman ask the man to do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To find a job. B. To have a meeting. C. To study English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where have you been these days? B: I have been to Canada to have a meeting. Question: Why did the woman go to Canada? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very boring. B. Very exciting. C. Very difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Davy, how do you like your new job? B: Very exciting, but it takes me a lot of time. Question: What does Davy think of his new job? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose house did the mouse go to? A. The snake’s. B. The rabbit’s. C. The mouse’s. 12. What can we learn from the story? A. Snakes never eat mice. B. Mice like to live next to snakes. C. Snakes usually sleep in winter. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his friends, so he went into it. To his surprise, it wasn’t a mouse’s house but a snake’s. Several snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn’t wake up and they didn’t want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are not our friends, but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others.” 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Alice doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading a book. C. Planting trees. 14. According to the book, what will the future be like? A. There will be fewer trees. B. There will be fewer factories. C. There will be fewer cars. 15. Where does the boy want to live in the future? A. On the Earth. B. On the moon. C. On Mars. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you reading, Alice? B: It’s a book about the future. A: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like? B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger. A: It sounds bad. Will we move to other planets? B: Maybe. But I want to live on the Earth. A: Me too. Then what can we do? B: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the Earth. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. I think doing chores is an ________. 17. Every day I make my bed and ________ the rubbish. 18. I have a strong feeling of ________ when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. 19. We should do ________ in making the house comfortable. 20 Doing chores is a kind of ________ and it can develop our independence. 【答案】16. interesting thing 17. take out 18. satisfaction 19. our part 20. exercise 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, do you like doing chores? I think doing chores is an interesting thing. Every day, I make my bed and take out the rubbish. Cooking is my favorite chore. I cook twice a week. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. As a member of the family, we should do our part in making the house comfortable. Doing chores is a kind of exercise and it can also help develop our independence. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In China’s old stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was very smart, so Huangdi gave him ____21____ of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became difficult as the number ____22____ the things he needed to record grew. He wanted to find out a way ____23____ the problem. One day, Cangjie went hunting with several ____24____ people. He found the hunters chose their way by looking at different footprints of animals. This really ____25____ Cangjie. He thought if there were different symbols for different things, he would be able to remember all the important things ____26____. Through hard work, he finally created the symbols for writing. Huangdi was very happy with Cangjie’s work and asked ____27____ to teach the symbols to others. They ____28____ thanked Cangjie. Over time, he got proud. But an old man reminded him that Cangjie mixed up the symbols ____29____ he was teaching. He felt very sorry for his mistake ____30____ he decided to correct his mistake. From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work. The word “footprints” here means foot marks. 21. A. the job B. jobs C. job D. the jobs 22. A. at B. to C. of D. with 23. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve 24. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 25. A. excite B. was exciting C. excited D. excites 26. A. easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly 27. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 28. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 29. A. while B. why C. how D. where 30. A. but B. if C. and D. unless 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述仓颉造字、授字，因失误反思，变得更严谨的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：仓颉很聪慧，所以黄帝交给他记录事物的工作。 the job这份工作，表示单数；jobs工作，名词复数；job工作，名词单数；the jobs这些工作，表示复数。根据“Cangjie was very smart, so Huangdi gave him...of recording things.”可知，黄帝是因为仓颉聪明才赋予他这份工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，随着需要记录的事物数量增多，仓颉发现这份工作变得艰难。 at在；to向；of……的；with和。根据“Cangjie found that the job became difficult as the number...the things he needed to record grew.”可知，随着要记录的事物数量增多，工作自然会变得更困难。the number of“……的数量”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他想要找到一个解决问题的办法。 solve解决，动词原形；solving解决，动名词；solved解决，动词过去式；to solve解决，动词不定式。根据“He wanted to find out a way...the problem.”可知，此处表示他想要找到一个解决问题的办法。用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：仓颉和其他几个人一起去打猎。 other其他的；another另一个；others其他的；the other另一个。根据“Cangjie went hunting with several...people.”可知，此处表示其他几个人。people为名词复数，前用other修饰。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这让仓颉非常兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词原形；was exciting很令人兴奋，一般过去时（be+形容词）；excited使兴奋，动词过去式；excites使兴奋，第三人称单数形式。根据“This really...Cangjie.”可知，此处表示这让仓颉非常兴奋，空处缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他将能够很容易地记住所有的事情。 easily容易地；easy容易的；hard困难的；hardly困难地。根据“He found the hunters chose their way by looking at different footprints of animals.”和“He thought if there were different symbols for different things, he would be able to remember all the important things...”可知，此处应该表示如果用不同的符号来代表不同的事物，他就能容易地记住所有重要的事情，此处用easily修饰动词remember。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：黄帝对仓颉的工作非常满意，便让他把这些符号教给其他人。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词。asked为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们都感谢仓颉。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有，指三者或三者以上；none没有一个。根据“Huangdi was very happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the symbols to others.”可推知，仓颉应该教不止三个人，所以此处表示都感谢，应该用all。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但一位老人提醒他，仓颉在教学时把这些符号弄混了。 while当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“But an old man reminded him that Cangjie mixed up the symbols...he was teaching.”可知，此处表示当仓颉在教学时，他把这些符号弄混了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他对自己的错误感到抱歉，并决定改正他的错误。 but但是；if如果；and并且；unless除非。根据“He felt very sorry for his mistake...he decided to correct his mistake.”可知，此处表示他对错误感到抱歉，于是决定改正。前后句为顺承关系，and表并列或因果递进。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day. He spent his days feeling blue and ____31____. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the ____32____. One day he saw a strange scene in the window. It was a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin got in ____33____ the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry. Of course, Harry was very surprised. He was still trying to ____34____ what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. As more and more crazy looking ____35____ appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help laughing and found it hard to stop. An elephant jumped on a stone and acted in a ____36____ way, which made him laugh. Before long, he became much ____37____ and he was able to go back to school again. There he told his classmates all that he had experienced. When he was talking to his best friend, he saw ____38____ coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that ____39____ his friend had to show him what was in the bag. He was deeply touched by his classmates ____40____ they had tried to cheer up the little boy! 31. A. happy B. sad C. green D. cool 32. A. roof B. window C. hole D. wall 33. A. above B. below C. over D. through 34. A. hear about B. work out C. look over D. cut down 35. A. people B. students C. children D. characters 36. A. strict B. impolite C. boring D. funny 37. A. worse B. higher C. lower D. better 38. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 39. A. suddenly B. quickly C. immediately D. finally 40. A. if B. so C. because D. until 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小男孩Harry生病在床时，通过奇怪又有趣的景象和同学们的关心逐渐恢复的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他整天躺在床上，感到忧郁和难过。 happy高兴的；sad难过的；green生病的；cool凉爽的。根据“spent his days feeling blue”可知，Harry 感到“难过”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：除了望向窗外，他几乎无事可做。 roof屋顶；window窗户；hole洞；wall墙。根据“One day he saw a strange scene in the window”可知，这里指窗户。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：企鹅从敞开的窗户爬进来，并向 Harry 问好。 above在……上方；below在……下方；over越过；through穿过。根据“got in … the open window”可知，企鹅是“穿过”窗户进来的。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他仍在努力弄清发生了什么。 hear about听说；work out算出、弄清；look over检查；cut down削减。根据“what had happened”可知，这里指“弄清楚”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：随着越来越多古怪的人物出现在窗外，他忍不住笑起来。 people人们；students学生；children孩子；characters角色。根据“It was a penguin eating a sandwich.”“Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. ”和“An elephant jumped on a stone”可知企鹅、猴子和大象是一些角色，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：一只大象跳到石头上做出滑稽动作，让他大笑。 strict严格的；impolite不礼貌的；boring无聊的；funny滑稽的。根据“which made him laugh.”可知，是“滑稽的”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：不久，他变得好很多，能够回学校上课。 worse更糟；higher更高；lower更低；better更好。根据“he was able to go back to school again.”可知他好很多才回学校上课，用“更好”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：当他和最好的朋友聊天时，他看到从朋友书包里出来了某样东西。 something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据“he saw … coming out of his friend’s school bag”可知Harry看到有东西从书包里出来，但不确定是什么，something表示“某物”，用在肯定句中。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：哈利问朋友那是什么，他如此坚持以至于最终朋友不得不把书包里的东西给他看。 suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；immediately立即；finally最终。根据“he was so insistent … his friend had to show him”可知他的坚持导致“最终”朋友给他展示，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他被同学们深深地感动，因为他们尽力使这个小男孩开心。 【41题详解】 if是否；so所以；because因为；until直到。根据“He was deeply touched by his classmates...they had tried to cheer up the little boy”可知是因果关系，前一句是果，后一句是因，用“because”。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面ABC三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计15分） A Mary and Michael have faced some problems recently and asked Anna for help Dear Anna, I’m really worried about my daughter. I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying (欺凌) her. Every day she comes home from school in tears. And every morning she says she doesn’t feel well because she doesn’t want to go to school. Can you give me some advice? Mary Hi Mary, I think you should go and talk to your daughter’s head teacher. Bullying is a serious problem in many schools, and every school must have a rule to stop it. Perhaps you could also have a talk with your daughter, and give her some good advice. Anna Dear Anna, My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night. I’ve been there a couple of times to complain (抱怨), and they turn it down for a few minutes. But ten minutes later, they turn it up again. It’s making me very stressed. What do you think I should do? Michael Hi Michael, I think you should speak to them one more time. Perhaps you could go during the day, when it’s quiet and you feel calm. Try to be polite and explain how their music is making you feel. Tell them that if they keep making noise at night, you will call the police. Before you do this, you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise. Anna 41. What’s the matter with Mary’s daughter? A. She was sad about the uncomfortable eyes. B. She can’t get on well with her mother. C. She doesn’t feel well because of her head teacher. D. She gets hurt by older students. 42. What troubles Michael a lot? A. He feels stressed because his neighbors often complain about him. B. He feels stressed because his neighbors often make much noise at night. C. He feels stressed because his neighbors often throw rubbish everywhere. D. He feels stressed because his neighbors keep playing ball games. 43. Which of the following suggestions is from Anna? A. Mary should give the older boys some advice. B. Mary should have a talk with the older boys’ parents. C. Michael should talk with the neighbors when he feels calm at night. D. Michael should collect enough information. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。玛丽和迈克尔最近遇到了一些问题，向安娜寻求帮助，安娜针对他们的问题给出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying (欺凌) her. Every day she comes home from school in tears. And every morning she says she doesn’t feel well because she doesn’t want to go to school”可知，Mary的女儿因被学校里的大男孩欺凌而难过、不想上学，即受到了年长学生的伤害。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night... It’s making me very stressed”可知，Michael因邻居经常在深夜播放大声的音乐而感到压力大。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before you do this, you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise”可知，Anna建议Michael记录邻居制造噪音的日期和时间，即收集足够的信息。故选D。 B Cars need petrol (汽油). Horses need hay (草料). You need breakfast! Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to ... · snack on junk food before noon ... · be overweight ... · die younger than those who take the time to eat a good breakfast every day. Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory. But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science. Great breakfast: Keep it simple. Cereal (谷类食物). Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. Fruit juice. Toast. Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries). And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana. Then you won’t feel very hungry and pig out later in the day. What’s in it for you? · Better memory. · Able to focus. · Become smarter. 44. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast according to the text? A. Hamburger and milk. B. Ice cream and juice. C. Cake and toast. D. Milk and cereal. 45. What does the underlined phrase “pig out” mean? A. Forget things. B. Take a nap. C. Have a rest. D. Eat a lot. 46. In which part of a magazine would you probably read the text? A. Food and health. B. Cooking and camping. C. Science and technology. D. Study and exercise. 【答案】44. D 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比吃早餐与不吃早餐的影响，强调早餐对健康、记忆力和学习成绩的重要性，并推荐简单健康的早餐选择。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cereal (谷类食物). Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top.”可知，牛奶和谷类食物是最佳选择。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then you won’t feel very hungry and pig out later in the day.”可知，这样你就不会太饿，也不会在之后猛吃，结合“pig（猪）”的比喻意义，可猜测划线词意为“大吃，猛吃”，即Eat a lot。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕早餐对健康和学习的影响展开，所以可能在杂志的“食物和健康”部分读到本文。故选A。 C There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors of eight million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today’s teenagers are less responsible. And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The growth of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents. One of the main reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet. As a result, they don’t live in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The study is about 8 million teenagers from America. B. The study began in 1960. C. Today’s teenagers don’t like slow life. D. Teenagers in the past took more risks. 48. Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? ①Because they don’t like living in the real world. ②Because it’s difficult for them to do well at school. ③Because their parents do too many things for them. ④Because they spend too much time online. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④ 49. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be an Independent Teenager B. A Study on Teenagers in the Future C. The Slow Growth of Today’s Teenagers D. Different Ideas about Today’s Teenagers 【答案】47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国圣地亚哥州立大学针对7个国家、800万青少年的行为研究，核心结论为当代13—19岁青少年的成长速度比过去慢——具体表现为责任感更低、完成事务耗时更长、风险行为减少、与父母同住时间延长；并分析了两大主要原因：青少年过度沉迷网络、父母过度包办与保护，同时建议父母应尽早培养孩子的独立性。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did.”可知，当代青少年比过去的青少年进行了更少的冒险行为，反向推导即“过去的青少年进行了更多的冒险行为。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the main reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online.”和“Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much.”可知，青少年成长慢的“两大主要原因”：当代青少年花太多时间上网(④)；父母为孩子做太多、保护过度 (③)。故选D。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段 (P1)：提出主旨——新研究表明当代青少年成长更慢；第二 (P2)、三段 (P3)：详细介绍研究的具体发现 (研究对象、结果、科学家的评论和结论)；第四段 (P4)：分析导致这种现象的两个主要原因。因此，文章的结构是：提出主题 (P1) ——阐述研究发现 (P2和P3)——分析原因 (P4)。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了一项历时40年的研究，表明与过去的青少年相比，当代青少年的行为成熟速度更慢，表现得更加不独立、不愿承担风险；这种现象的主要原因是他们花费过多时间在网络世界，以及父母过度的保护和包办；选项C“当代青少年的缓慢成长”概括了全文的核心内容：青少年成长变慢的现象、表现及原因，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people do volunteer work. Volunteering can help others as well as yourself. ____51____ Here are some ideas for you about how to help others through volunteering. Helping your old neighbors. When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. As a volunteer, ____52____ For example, you can help them with their housework and read stories to them. Helping the disabled. ____53____ You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. ____54____ Holidays are happy, but for those who are alone or unlucky, they can be hard. Those people would need more help, so you can visit the lonely old people and give food to the homeless. ____55____ Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? A. you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. B. Helping on weekends. C. Volunteering can also help you see your own life in new ways. D. Helping during holidays. E. The disabled people are very independent. F. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. G. Many people with disabilities need help. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. G 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以通过做志愿者帮助别人的方式。 【51题详解】 根据“Volunteering can help others as well as yourself.”可知，此处会介绍做志愿的好处。选项C“志愿服务还能帮助你以新的方式看待自己的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Helping your old neighbors.”和“For example, you can help them with their housework and read stories to them.”可知，此处应该会介绍怎样帮助老人。选项A“你可以做很多事情来帮助社区里的老人。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Helping the disabled.”和“You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well.”可知，此处会介绍的是帮助残疾人。选项G“许多残疾人需要帮助。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Holidays are happy, but for those who are alone or unlucky, they can be hard. Those people would need more help, so you can visit the lonely old people and give food to the homeless.”可知，此段是在介绍在假期也可以帮助人。选项D“在假期期间帮忙。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people.”可知，此处应该会介绍孩子参与志愿服务的话题。选项F“现在一些学校要求孩子们花些时间帮助他人。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分（非选择题 共50分） Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 为了及时挽救生命，我们应该提供帮助而非袖手旁观。 To save lives in time, we should offer help ________ standing by. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“而非”，其对应英语表达为instead of。故填instead of。 57. 如果有人昏迷不醒，你应当立即拨打120急救电话。 If someone isn’t awake, you should call 120 ________. 【答案】right away##at once##immediately 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“立即”，其对应的英语表达为right away或at once或immediately。故填right away/at once/immediately。 58. 检查你身边的环境，先确保你自身的安全。 Check the place to ________ that you are not putting yourself in any more danger. 【答案】make sure 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“确保”，to后需接动词短语表目的，make sure是常用短语，意为“确保；设法保证”，契合“确保自身安全”的语境。故填make sure。 59. 不要让伤者单独待着。 Don’t leave the injured ____________. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“单独”，用单词“alone” ，“leave sb. alone”是固定短语，表示“让某人单独待着”。故填alone。 60. 医生到来的时候和他们沟通也是很有必要的。 ____________ the doctors when they arrive is also very necessary. 【答案】Communicating with 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和……沟通”，communicate with…“和……沟通”，是固定搭配，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Communicating with。 Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） complete it drop funny excite develop as robot country tradition The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought out a special program named Yang BOT. In this program, 16 human-like robots performed the ____61____ Chinese Yangko dance. Dressed in colorful clothes, every robot allows ____62____ body to move beside real dancers from Xinjiang. These ____63____ were named “Fu Xi” by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company explained, “Fu Xi sounds the same ____64____ an ancestor (祖先) in Chinese.” The performance surprised people ____65____. People talked a lot about the interesting mistakes during the show, like being a little slow when picking up and ____66____ their handkerchiefs (手帕). But the truth is that these mistakes were planned to make the show much ____67____. Through the show, people were surprised and ____68____ to see how technology could be used to celebrate cultural tradition. Also, Yang BOT helped people from other countries notice the rapid ____69____ of China’s technology. It also showed our ____70____ improvement in robotics. Through Yang BOT, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala became a stage where past met future. 【答案】61. traditional 62. its 63. robots 64. as 65. completely 66. dropping 67. funnier 68. excited 69. development 70. country’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025年央视春晚节目《Yang BOT》。 【61题详解】 句意：在这个节目中，16个人形机器人表演了中国传统的秧歌。根据“Chinese Yangko dance”并结合备选词汇可知，秧歌是中国传统民间舞蹈，traditional符合。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 句意：每个机器人都穿着五颜六色的衣服，让自己的身体在来自新疆的真正舞者身边舞动。此处指机器人的身体，its符合。故填its。 【63题详解】 句意：这些机器人被杭州的机器人公司Unitree命名为“福兮”。根据“These…were named ‘Fu Xi’ by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指机器人，根据were可知，此处用复数形式robots。故填robots。 【64题详解】 句意：福兮在汉语中的发音与祖先相同。the same as…“和……一样”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：这场表演彻底让人们感到惊讶。根据“The performance surprised people…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处用副词completely，修饰谓语，指这场表演彻底让人们感到惊讶。故填completely。 【66题详解】 句意：人们谈论了很多节目中有趣的错误，比如拿起和丢手帕的时候有点慢。根据“picking up”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指丢手帕，drop符合，用V-ing形式。故填dropping。 【67题详解】 句意：但事实是，这些错误是为了让节目更有趣。根据“interesting mistakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些错误是为了让节目更有趣，根据比较级修饰词much可知，此处用比较级形式funnier。故填funnier。 【68题详解】 句意：通过这次演出，人们惊讶又兴奋地看到了科技是如何被用来庆祝文化传统的。根据“people were surprised…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处形容人的感受，指感到兴奋的，excited符合。故填excited。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，《Yang BOT》帮助其他国家的人们注意到中国技术的快速发展。根据“the rapid …of China’s technology”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国技术的快速发展，用名词形式development。故填development。 【70题详解】 句意：它还展示了我国在机器人技术方面的进步。our country“我国”，根据空后的名词“improvement”可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填country’s。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape (逃离) it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture*. Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. When you stay outside, find an open place to stay. Last but not the least, have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake. Pipes crack* and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. *furniture means home products like sofa, table and desks. *crack is a verb, it is so similar to break. 71. How did the writer lead in (导入) the topic “earthquake”? By ________ 72. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? It refers to ________. 73. What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? The third step is ________ when experiencing an earthquake inside the building. 74. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives ________ pieces of advice. 75. What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how to ________ if an earthquake happens. 【答案】71. asking/raising questions 72. (the) bigger waves 73. holding on to something strong 74. four/4 75. stay safe/keep safe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震相关知识以及地震发生时可采取安全避险步骤。 【71题详解】 根据“Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake?”可知，作者通过提出问题导入“地震”话题。故填asking/raising questions。 【72题详解】 根据“a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles.”可知，“they”指代的是bigger waves。故填(the) bigger waves。 【73题详解】 根据“Third, hold on to something strong.”可知，在建筑内经历地震时，第三步是抓住牢固的东西。故填holding on to something strong。 【74题详解】 通读全文可知，文中一共给出四条建议。故填four/4。 【75题详解】 根据“Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake!”可知，文章主要关于地震发生时如何保持安全。故填stay safe/keep safe。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Adam! I called you at 19:00 yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ______76______? B: I was taking a shower at that time. A: I called again at around 20:30, but still nobody answered. B: Oh, because I wasn’t feeling good, I didn’t want to pick up the phone. A: ______77______? B: I had an argument with my parents. A: Why did you argue? B: Because I didn’t clean my room many times and they got angry. A: ______78______? B: That’s a good idea! In fact I said sorry to them this morning and they have forgiven me. Why did you call me so many times? A: I’ll help to clean up the city park tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? B: ______79______. But before that, I have to clean my room. A: I’ll come to help you. B: ______80______. You can come to my home at 8:00. A: OK. See you. B: See you then 【答案】76. What were you doing 77. What was wrong/What happened 78. How about saying sorry to them/Why don’t you say sorry to them 79. Sure/Yes, I’d love to 80. Thanks/Thank you/It’s kind of you/You’re so kind 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要围绕A昨天多次打电话未接通的原因展开。最后A邀请B一同清理城市公园，B欣然同意。 【76题详解】 根据下文“I was taking a shower at that time.”可知，A是在询问B当时正在做什么，故填What were you doing。 【77题详解】 根据下文“I had an argument with my parents.”可知，A是在询问B发生了什么事，故填What was wrong/What happened。 【78题详解】 根据下文“That’s a good idea! In fact I said sorry to them...”可知，A是在建议B向父母道歉，故填How about saying sorry to them/Why don’t you say sorry to them。 【79题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go with me?”和下文“But before that, I have to clean my room.”可知，B愿意同行但需先处理事务，故填Sure/Yes, I’d love to。 【80题详解】 根据上文“ I’ll come to help you.”可知，A主动提出帮忙打扫房间，B应表达感谢，故填Thanks/Thank you/It’s kind of you/You’re so kind。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是Alan，你最好的朋友Derek写信告诉你他最近的困惑，请根据来信内容，回信给他，并提出你的一些看法和建议。 Dear Alan, I am not happy these days. First, I am under too much pressure. My parents take me to lots of after-school classes on weekends. So I don’t have time to do what I love to do. Second, I always get sick recently because the weather changes often. I have a cold easily. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Derek 要求： 1. 信件必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 2. 词数不少于70词，信件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Derek, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will solve your problem soon. Yours, Alan 【答案】例文： Dear Derek, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days. I don’t really agree with having lots of after-school classes on weekends. We need time to relax and think for ourselves. If you don’t want to have after-school classes, I advise you to communicate with your parents. You’d better talk about your feelings with them. I’m sorry to hear that you are often ill. I think you should develop some good eating habits. Eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Doing exercise is important for health, too. I hope you will solve your problem soon. Yours, Alan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意针对来信中提出的问题来给出建议，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对朋友所遇到的问题表示同情； 第二步，具体阐述在课后班和生病问题上的建议； 第三步，鼓励对方克服困难。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb.与某人交流 ②had better do sth.最好做某事 [高分句型] ①If you don’t want to have after-school classes, I advise you to communicate with your parents. (If 引导的条件状语从句) ②Doing exercise is important for health, too. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2单元学情调查（期中） 八年级英语 （考试时间：110分钟 满分120分） 第一部分（共70分） 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining a club. B. By learning to forget. C. By seeing a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl’s friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A toy monkey. B. A toy cat. C. A toy dog. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Canada. C. The UK. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In China. C. In Canada. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to bed. B. To turn on the radio. C. To turn down the radio. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To find a job. B. To have a meeting. C. To study English. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very boring. B. Very exciting. C. Very difficult. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose house did the mouse go to? A. The snake’s. B. The rabbit’s. C. The mouse’s. 12. What can we learn from the story? A. Snakes never eat mice. B. Mice like to live next to snakes. C. Snakes usually sleep in winter. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Alice doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading a book. C. Planting trees. 14. According to the book, what will the future be like? A. There will be fewer trees. B. There will be fewer factories. C. There will be fewer cars. 15. Where does the boy want to live in the future? A. On the Earth. B. On the moon. C. On Mars. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 I think doing chores is an ________. 17. Every day I make my bed and ________ the rubbish. 18. I have a strong feeling of ________ when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. 19. We should do ________ in making the house comfortable. 20. Doing chores is a kind of ________ and it can develop our independence. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In China’s old stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was very smart, so Huangdi gave him ____21____ of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became difficult as the number ____22____ the things he needed to record grew. He wanted to find out a way ____23____ the problem. One day, Cangjie went hunting with several ____24____ people. He found the hunters chose their way by looking at different footprints of animals. This really ____25____ Cangjie. He thought if there were different symbols for different things, he would be able to remember all the important things ____26____. Through hard work, he finally created the symbols for writing. Huangdi was very happy with Cangjie’s work and asked ____27____ to teach the symbols to others. They ____28____ thanked Cangjie. Over time, he got proud. But an old man reminded him that Cangjie mixed up the symbols ____29____ he was teaching. He felt very sorry for his mistake ____30____ he decided to correct his mistake. From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work. The word “footprints” here means foot marks. 21. A. the job B. jobs C. job D. the jobs 22. A. at B. to C. of D. with 23. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve 24. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 25. A. excite B. was exciting C. excited D. excites 26. A. easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly 27. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 28. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 29 A. while B. why C. how D. where 30. A. but B. if C. and D. unless 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day. He spent his days feeling blue and ____31____. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the ____32____. One day he saw a strange scene in the window. It was a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin got in ____33____ the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry. Of course, Harry was very surprised. He was still trying to ____34____ what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. As more and more crazy looking ____35____ appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help laughing and found it hard to stop. An elephant jumped on a stone and acted in a ____36____ way, which made him laugh. Before long, he became much ____37____ and he was able to go back to school again. There he told his classmates all that he had experienced. When he was talking to his best friend, he saw ____38____ coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that ____39____ his friend had to show him what was in the bag. He was deeply touched by his classmates ____40____ they had tried to cheer up the little boy! 31. A. happy B. sad C. green D. cool 32. A. roof B. window C. hole D. wall 33. A. above B. below C. over D. through 34. A. hear about B. work out C. look over D. cut down 35. A. people B. students C. children D. characters 36. A. strict B. impolite C. boring D. funny 37. A. worse B. higher C. lower D. better 38. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 39. A. suddenly B. quickly C. immediately D. finally 40. A. if B. so C. because D. until Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面ABC三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计15分） A Mary and Michael have faced some problems recently and asked Anna for help. Dear Anna, I’m really worried about my daughter. I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying (欺凌) her. Every day she comes home from school in tears. And every morning she says she doesn’t feel well because she doesn’t want to go to school. Can you give me some advice? Mary Hi Mary, I think you should go and talk to your daughter’s head teacher. Bullying is a serious problem in many schools, and every school must have a rule to stop it. Perhaps you could also have a talk with your daughter, and give her some good advice. Anna Dear Anna, My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night. I’ve been there a couple of times to complain (抱怨), and they turn it down for a few minutes. But ten minutes later, they turn it up again. It’s making me very stressed. What do you think I should do? Michael Hi Michael I think you should speak to them one more time. Perhaps you could go during the day, when it’s quiet and you feel calm. Try to be polite and explain how their music is making you feel. Tell them that if they keep making noise at night, you will call the police. Before you do this, you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise. Anna 41. What’s the matter with Mary’s daughter? A. She was sad about the uncomfortable eyes. B. She can’t get on well with her mother. C. She doesn’t feel well because of her head teacher. D. She gets hurt by older students. 42. What troubles Michael a lot? A. He feels stressed because his neighbors often complain about him. B. He feels stressed because his neighbors often make much noise at night. C. He feels stressed because his neighbors often throw rubbish everywhere. D. He feels stressed because his neighbors keep playing ball games. 43. Which of the following suggestions is from Anna? A. Mary should give the older boys some advice. B. Mary should have a talk with the older boys’ parents. C. Michael should talk with the neighbors when he feels calm at night. D. Michael should collect enough information. B Cars need petrol (汽油). Horses need hay (草料). You need breakfast! Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to ... · snack on junk food before noon ... · be overweight ... · die younger than those who take the time to eat a good breakfast every day Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory. But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science. Great breakfast: Keep it simple. Cereal (谷类食物). Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. Fruit juice. Toast. Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries). And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana. Then you won’t feel very hungry and pig out later in the day. What’s in it for you? · Better memory. · Able to focus. · Become smarter. 44. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast according to the text? A. Hamburger and milk. B. Ice cream and juice. C. Cake and toast. D. Milk and cereal. 45. What does the underlined phrase “pig out” mean? A. Forget things. B. Take a nap. C. Have a rest. D. Eat a lot. 46. In which part of a magazine would you probably read the text? A. Food and health. B. Cooking and camping. C. Science and technology. D. Study and exercise. C There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors of eight million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today’s teenagers are less responsible. And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The growth of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents. One of the main reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet. As a result, they don’t live in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The study is about 8 million teenagers from America. B. The study began in 1960. C. Today’s teenagers don’t like slow life. D. Teenagers in the past took more risks. 48. Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? ①Because they don’t like living in the real world. ②Because it’s difficult for them to do well at school. ③Because their parents do too many things for them. ④Because they spend too much time online. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④ 49. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be an Independent Teenager B. A Study on Teenagers in the Future C. The Slow Growth of Today’s Teenagers D. Different Ideas about Today’s Teenagers 第二节：（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people do volunteer work. Volunteering can help others as well as yourself. ____51____ Here are some ideas for you about how to help others through volunteering. Helping your old neighbors. When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. As a volunteer, ____52____ For example, you can help them with their housework and read stories to them. Helping the disabled. ____53____ You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. ____54____ Holidays are happy, but for those who are alone or unlucky, they can be hard. Those people would need more help, so you can visit the lonely old people and give food to the homeless. ____55____ Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? A. you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. B. Helping on weekends. C. Volunteering can also help you see your own life in new ways. D. Helping during holidays. E. The disabled people are very independent. F. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. G. Many people with disabilities need help. 第二部分（非选择题 共50分） Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 为了及时挽救生命，我们应该提供帮助而非袖手旁观。 To save lives in time, we should offer help ________ standing by. 57. 如果有人昏迷不醒，你应当立即拨打120急救电话。 If someone isn’t awake, you should call 120 ________. 58. 检查你身边的环境，先确保你自身的安全。 Check the place to ________ that you are not putting yourself in any more danger. 59. 不要让伤者单独待着。 Don’t leave the injured ____________. 60. 医生到来的时候和他们沟通也是很有必要的。 ____________ the doctors when they arrive is also very necessary. Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） complete it drop funny excite develop as robot country tradition The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought out a special program named Yang BOT. In this program, 16 human-like robots performed the ____61____ Chinese Yangko dance. Dressed in colorful clothes, every robot allows ____62____ body to move beside real dancers from Xinjiang. These ____63____ were named “Fu Xi” by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company explained, “Fu Xi sounds the same ____64____ an ancestor (祖先) in Chinese.” The performance surprised people ____65____. People talked a lot about the interesting mistakes during the show, like being a little slow when picking up and ____66____ their handkerchiefs (手帕). But the truth is that these mistakes were planned to make the show much ____67____. Through the show, people were surprised and ____68____ to see how technology could be used to celebrate cultural tradition. Also, Yang BOT helped people from other countries notice the rapid ____69____ of China’s technology. It also showed our ____70____ improvement in robotics. Through Yang BOT, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala became a stage where past met future. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape (逃离) it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture*. Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. When you stay outside, find an open place to stay. Last but not the least, have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake. Pipes crack* and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. *furniture means home products like sofa, table and desks. *crack is a verb, it is so similar to break. 71. How did the writer lead in (导入) the topic “earthquake”? By ________. 72. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? It refers to ________. 73. What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? The third step is ________ when experiencing an earthquake inside the building. 74. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives ________ pieces of advice. 75. What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how to ________ if an earthquake happens. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Adam! I called you at 19:00 yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ______76______? B: I was taking a shower at that time. A: I called again at around 20:30, but still nobody answered. B: Oh, because I wasn’t feeling good, I didn’t want to pick up the phone. A: ______77______? B: I had an argument with my parents. A: Why did you argue? B: Because I didn’t clean my room many times and they got angry. A: ______78______? B: That’s a good idea! In fact I said sorry to them this morning and they have forgiven me. Why did you call me so many times? A: I’ll help to clean up the city park tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? B: ______79______. But before that, I have to clean my room. A: I’ll come to help you. B: ______80______. You can come to my home at 8:00. A: OK. See you. B: See you then. Ⅸ. 书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是Alan，你最好的朋友Derek写信告诉你他最近的困惑，请根据来信内容，回信给他，并提出你的一些看法和建议。 Dear Alan, I am not happy these days. First, I am under too much pressure. My parents take me to lots of after-school classes on weekends. So I don’t have time to do what I love to do. Second, I always get sick recently because the weather changes often. I have a cold easily. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Derek 要求： 1. 信件必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 2. 词数不少于70词，信件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Derek, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will solve your problem soon. Yours, Alan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$