阅读专练(4)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026年高考英语试题逐题突破

2025一2026学年度高考试题逐题突破一阅读专练（四） 满分：50分时间：40分钟 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Scientist is the world's most popular weekly science and technology publication.Our website,app and print editions cover international news from a scientific standpoint. Highlights: News Features Daily online updates and weekly magazine top picks bring you the latest scientific news, covering everything from artificial intelligence to breakthroughs in health and quantum() physics.Written by researchers and expert journalists,feature articles separate fact from fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge-no science background needed. Culture This section explores the intersection of science and culture,featuring reviews of books, events,and exhibitions.It highlights the impact of science on society and the arts. 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Subscriber-only Benefits: ·Exclusive(专享的)access to articles with great content Priority to paid tours to sites of scientific importance worldwide Four free virtual events each year,including lectures and masterclasses on science topics Newsletters with the latest news and insights,sent directly to your email or digital devices Best offer Digital Access Print and Digital Access APP+Website Subscription APP+Website Subscription V Unlimited access to newscientist.com VUnlimited access to newscientist.com V Unrestricted access to the app VUnrestricted access to the app VPrint edition delivered directly to your door each week Trial:S10 for 10 weeks Trial:$20 for 10 weeks OThen $49.99 every 3 months OThen $64.99 every 3 months Then $200 $99 annually OThen $240 $199 annually 1.What can you find in New Scientist? A.Latest science fiction. B.Beginner-friendly science articles. C.Academic writing guide. D.In-depth scientific research papers. 2.Which service is only available to subscribers? A.Staying informed of updates. B.Taking discounted science tours. C.Getting free reading devices. D.Attending lectures in universities. 英语·阅读专练（四）第1页（共4页） 广多默克门老 3.How much is the annual subscription for Print and Digital Access after the 10-week trial? A.$99. B.$109. C.$199. D.$240. B In Mexico City's Polanco neighborhood,Catia Lattouf has turned her apartment into a clinic for sick,injured,or baby hummingbirds.Over the past decade,though lacking formal training, she has nursed hundreds of these tiny birds back to health. Lattouf,a 73-year-old French literature enthusiast,has become a go-to resource for bird lovers across Mexico and Latin America.The shelter converted from apartment to clinic supports more formal institutions like the Iztacala campus of Mexico's National Autonomous University, which sometimes refers cases to her due to limited resources. Lattouf began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011.It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injury.A veterinarian()friend encouraged her to try to help it.She named it Gucci after the brand of the glasses case she kept it in.The bird became her inseparable companion and helped pull her out of the sadness and loneliness she experienced after her husband's death followed by her own struggle with cancer."It wrote me a new life, she said. Lattouf never turns away a bird.Together with her partner Cecilia Santos,they care for the birds in long days that stretch from 5 am into the night.Most of the hummingbirds are in the bedroom where Lattouf sleeps until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves.Then she moves them to a neighboring room to prepare them for release in a wooded area on the city's south side. Many of them do manage to return to the wild,but the ones who die under Lattouf's care are buried near her building between small plants.Despite threats to hummingbirds from constant construction projects that replace flower gardens with concrete,Lattouf remains optimistic and hopes other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed these great pollinators(). 4.What does the underlined word "converted"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Reduced. B.Transformed.C.Protected. D.Simplified. 5.Why did Lattouf start caring for hummingbirds? A.She wanted to honor her late husband. B.Raising birds was her childhood dream. C.She needed a hobby after surviving cancer. D.A friend asked her to help with an injured bird. 6.What endangers hummingbirds according to the last paragraph? A.Increased use of chemicals in gardens. B.Climate change leading to loss of habitat. C.Building projects replacing flower gardens. D.Pollution of water sources in their natural environment. 7.What can be inferred about Catia Lattouf based on the text? A.She is unfriendly and only works with birds. B.She is wealthy as she keeps birds in her bedroom. C.She is positive and has found a new purpose in life. D.She is qualified as she has received formal training in bird care. C Arm wrestling()was one of my favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up.It allowed my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled.I also put up a good fight when arm wrestling with my elder brother and his friends.Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting.Every match seemed to end in a good laugh,no matter who won. Now I'm a scientist who studies animals in the wild.I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize.There is so much more to play than fun and games.When humans and other animals play,they are building trust with siblings and friends.They learn how far they can push their partners before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt.That's called "testing boundaries". 英语·阅读专练（四）第2页（共4页） 班级 Older playmates may self-handicap,appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities.Play offers a safe space,where everyone knows the rules and can experiment with new ways to move,think,and respond to 姓名 others. Over the past 30 years,I've learned a lot about play by watching young male elephants test their strength through sparring()games with their friends and superiors.Group sparring 得分 matches are common at sunset,when several different elephant families show up at the water hole to drink. After the initial excitement of the arrival and a good long drink,young males slip away from 、 the sides of their watchful moms and aunts to form sparring rings.An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn't get out of hand,so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm.That way,the younger males don't end up on the bottom of the pile. 答题栏 Watching young elephants spar reminds me that play should be part of our everyday schedule-the less structure,the better. 1 8. What does the author want to say by mentioning his/her childhood experience? 2 A.Winning is not the true meaning of play. 3 B.Children prefer to play traditional games. C.Play is essential in children's development. D.Arm wrestling is a safe way to test strength. 5 9. What benefit of play does the author emphasize? 6 A.It brings fun. B.It develops socializing skills. … C.It settles conflicts. D.It enables boundary breaking 10. How do older playmates help the younger to learn during playtime? 8 A.By pretending to be weaker. B.By warning them of risks. 9 C.By testing their competence. D.By teaching necessary skills. 10 11. What does the author think of the elephant's sparring games? 11 A.Safe and fair. B.Highly competitive. C. Well-organized. D.Not strictly controlled. 12 D 13 Your phone has a screen that displays images and videos.The screen uses tiny dots known 14 as pixels()that consist of three primary colors:red,green and blue.By mixing these colors 15 in different ways,your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies. 16 Now imagine something similar for smells.Scientists are developing digital scent technology 17 that uses a small number of different cartridges(),each containing a specific scent.Just like 18 how pixels mix the three basic colors to create images,these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells.Just as images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent 19 combinations of pixels,smells produced by a future phone could be created through digital 20 codes.Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges. When you receive a digital scent code,your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell.This mix would then be released through a small vent on the phone,allowing you to smell it.With just a few cartridges,your phone could potentially create a huge variety of smells,much like how red,green and blue pixels can create countless colors. Creating a phone that can produce smells involves several challenges.One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges.Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out.And phones will also need to sense odors near them and convert those to digital codes so your friends' phones can send smells to you.The cartridges should also be easy to refill,and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe.These hurdles make it a tricky but exciting area of research. 英语·阅读专练（四）第3页（共4页） 广鱼跃克门老 12.What enables a phone screen to present diverse visual contents? A.Special sensors detecting colors. B.A unique way for color reflection. C.Advanced software for image generation. D.Pixels of three primary colors in combination. 13.What can we learn about the digital scent? A.It is created by using cartridges. B.It's a fully-developed technology. C.It comes from the same cartridges. D.It is related to images on mobile phones. 14.What is one of the troubles scientists face when developing digital scent technology? A.Creating new scents that don't exist in nature. B.Regulating the intensity and duration of scents. C.Combining all primary colors to produce one smell. D.Finding a way to emit scents that last for a long time. 15.What's the best title for the text? A.Challenges Faced by Digital Scent Technology B.The History and Future of Complex Phone Technology C.Technology That Can Combine Colors to Create Images D.The Development and Potential of Digital Scent Technology 二、七选五阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Wellness for Younger Tastes Wellness,or yangsheng in Mandarin,is no longer a term exclusive to the middle-aged and elderly.Faced with intense competition in education and their careers,those born in the 1990s and 2000s have already started a journey to safeguard their health.As the pursuit of wellness becomes an essential pastime for many young people,a trend known as "New Chinese-style Wellness"has taken over social media platforms.16.During a busy work day,they enjoy herbal teas brewed()in wellness pots,enhancing their well-being while tapping away at their keyboards. 17 advocating for the consumption of fresh,natural ingredients,balanced meals and exercising moderation in the consumption of oily and peppery foods,essentially maintaining a light and nutritious diet.Additionally,it promotes mental well-being by incorporating traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theories to regulate emotions and achieve a balanced development of physical and mental health.18,and as long as this demand continues to exist,the interest in related TCM practices will continue to grow. Given the long hours facing a computer for work,young people often experience muscle discomfort in their shoulders and neck.Besides using a meridian massage()device,they may also get regular professional massages at hospitals to ease these issues.19 such as tai chi,to strengthen the body and achieve the goal of wellness and fitness. 20 which is behind their exploration of new wellness practices.According to the China's Good Life Survey,health-related consumption ranked third with 31.04 percent in the list of consumption intentions among young people aged 18 to 35. A.Many young people are riding the trend B.Furthermore,it advocates for light exercise C.There is a reflection of young people's consumption trends D.Having a balanced and healthy diet has always been important E."New Chinese-style Wellness"emphasizes the idea of dietary therapy F.Modern young people have a different lifestyle from the older generation G.The demand for health and wellness among modern individuals is significant 英语·阅读专练（四）第4页（共4页）·英语· property(绝缘性能)is significantly reduced,resulting in current leakage.”可知，当传统硅基晶体管材料的厚度减到纳 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个12岁女孩征 米级时，其绝缘性能会显著降低，从而导致电流泄露。由此可 服高耸入云的山脉的故事。 知，传统的材料在非常薄的层中效率较低。 4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Inspired by her father, 14.B细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，为了解决这个问题 Samya took her first adventure in Manali at the young age of 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所的科学家团队开发 six,(受父亲的启发，萨米娅在六岁时就在Manali进行了她的第 了一种创新的金属嵌入氧化技术，并用它来形成蓝宝石晶体 一次冒险。)”并结合上文提到她父亲喜欢徒步旅行可知，这里的 介电体，用于开发高性能的二维低功耗芯片；再结合第六段提 “冒险”指的就是徒步旅行，所以在她六岁时，她开始了她的第 到：该团队的首席研究员狄增峰表示，该技术的核心在于精确 次徒步旅行 控制氧原子的能力，这样它们就可以在室温下一层一层地嵌 5,B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Samya praises her parents 入铝晶格中，形成有序的单晶氧化铝介电材料一蓝宝石。由 for their solid support..(萨米娅称赞她的父母给予了她坚定的 此可知，开发新型材料的核心在于能够精确地控制氧原子，使 支持。)”，接着她详细描述了父亲在她徒步准备过程中所做的 其在室温下逐层嵌入铝晶格。 事情以及母亲的贡献，可知，她在这一段主要表达的是她对父 15.D标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，本文主要介 母支持的感激之情。 绍了来自上海的科学家设计出了一种新型材料，这款新型材 6.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“She is also currently 料可以增强手机电池的续航能力。D项可概括全文，适合作文 training for the following big adventure:the Aconcagua Trek in 章标题 Argentina,the highest peak in South America,(她目前也在为 二、七选五阅读 接下来的重大冒险进行训练：在阿根廷的Aconcagua徒步旅行， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了落叶回收利用的 这是南美洲的最高峰。)”可知，萨米娅接下来的目标是征服 环保做法 Aconcagua的徒步旅行 l6.E根据上文“There is a growing movement to leave leaves on 7. B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章开篇就介绍了12岁的萨 the ground,instead of gathering them to be disposed of”可知， 米娅在同龄人忙着爬猴架和长凳时，她却忙着征服高耸的山峰， 人们不再收集落叶集中处理，而是将其留在地上，空处承接上 接着讲述了她从六岁开始在父亲的影响下进行徒步旅行，九岁 文，指出这个做法的好处。E选项“这个想法是为了避免将袋 完成珠峰大本营徒步，十一岁成为完成艰难的Chadar徒步的最 装落叶送到垃圾填埋场。”符合语境。 年轻的人，还介绍了她在徒步过程中遇到的困难以及父母给予 17.B根据下文内容可知，下文主要讲的是整片的叶子留在草坪 她的支持，最后提到她未来的目标是完成每个大洲的最高峰徒 上的危害，B选项“整片叶子不应该留在草坪上。”总领本段，符 步，目前正在为征服Aconcagua徒步训练，同时她还热爱举重并 合语境。 梦想参加奥运会。由此可知，文章整体围绕着萨米娅成功征服 l8,A根据上文“Many people choose to break up the leaves using 山峰的经历展开。所以B选项“A Girl Conquering Peaks a machine and allow them to fall into the grass.”可知，许多人 Successfully(一个成功征服山峰的女孩)”能够很好地概括文章 选择用机器把树叶打碎，让它们散落在草地上，A选项“然后 主旨。 这些碎片在土壤中进一步分解。”承接上文，并与下文构成转 折，符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是名著，以 l9.G根据上文“Another method is to take the leaves off the 及阅读名著的种种好处。 lawn and spread them lightly to cover garden beds..”可知，这里 8.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Because certain books 提到了另一种处理叶子的方法，结合下文“But if not,they impact generation after generation for decades-or even should be removed before spring growth begins..”可知，没有分 centuries-一after they are written.”可知，某些书在写成后的几十 解的树叶，应在春季生长开始之前被移除，空处也应与分解树 年甚至几个世纪里影响着一代又一代人；再根据第二段中的 叶有关，G选项“叶子大多在春天分解，在夏天几乎完全分解 "Reading the Great Books is like taking the well-worn track through 完。”符合语境。 the forest.They show you the wisdom that has successfully guided 20.F 根据上文“Avoid putting leaves in beds if the leaves are generations upon generations.”可知，阅读名著就像在森林中走 especially large or thick.”可知，上文讲述了特别大或特别厚的 条破旧的小路。它们向你展示了成功引导了一代又一代人的 叶子不能留在苗画上，空处位于段尾，应是对上文的进一步解 智慧。综上，前两段主要讲述了名著对一代又一代人的影响。 释，F选项“它们会阻挡土壤和植物根系的阳光和水分。”承接9.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Reading the Great Books is 上文，符合语境。 like taking the well-worn track through the forest.They show 阅读专练（三）》 you the wisdom that has successfully guided generations upon generations..”可知，阅读名著让人了解先辈们的智慧，而这些智 一、阅读理解 慧应该可以让人更好地掌控生活，所以推测画线词应意为“管 A 理，掌控”，与“Manage”意思相近。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款可以自动评 l0.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Great Books will 估学生的视频演示，并提供视觉反馈的工具一Pops Advisor。 sharpen your intellect.They require more thinking because of l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The first project is the Pops their complex ideas...More often,they are difficult because Advisor which provides an automatic evaluation of students they are simply different.They pull us out...into something video presentations with visual feedback.(第一个项目是Pops unlike our experience. can handle challenging ideas and not Advisor,它可以自动评估学生的视频演示，并提供视觉反馈。)” be scared by them.”可知，阅读名著会磨炼人的思维，能够处理 可知，Pops Advisor是一款评估工具， 具有挑战性的想法。因此，阅读名著的一个好处是发展批判性 2.A细节理解题。根据Criteria部分“Delivery”中的“Body 思维。 Language'”可知，“Delivery'”这一项可提供面部表情反馈。 11. D观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者从多个方面阐述了阅读 3.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The Advisor为在任何地方 名著的好处，认为它们能磨炼智慧、拓展世界观、增加对他人的 练习公共演讲的学生提供按需评论。这种灵活性有利于讲师 同情心等。因此，作者对阅读名著是持热情的态度。 他们可以在练习中亲力亲为或放手不管。学生可以使用该工 D 具自主操作，讲师也可以选择跟踪学生的进度。”以及最后一段 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭用餐时电子 中的“Pops Advisor can be used in any classroom setting where 设备对亲子关系和交流的影响，强调了餐桌故事分享的重要性，并 students are presenting,particularly in the Basic Public 提出建议让餐桌成为无屏幕区域，以促进家庭成员间的深人连接 Speaking Course..(Pops Advisor可以在任何学生演讲的课堂环 和情感交流。 境中使用，特别是在基础公共演讲课程中。)”可知，本文是针对 12.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段首先提出人类 公共演讲讲师的。 是天生的故事讲述者，接着对比了传统故事所承载的深层意 参考答案及解析 义与现代家庭中屏幕对这一传统的威胁，通过转折词“Yet”引 neighborhood,Catia Lattouf has turned her apartment into a clinic 出对比，强调了屏幕对家庭交流的影响。可见，作者是通过对 for sick,injured,or baby hummingbirds..”以及画线词后文“from 比的方式展开第一段的。 apartment to clinic'”可知，Catia Lattouf将她的公寓改造成了一个 l3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Children especially are 鸟诊所。由此推知，画线单词应意为“转变”，与Transformed意思 sensitive to these moments;they long to be seen,heard,and 相近。 valued by their parents.”可知，孩子们对这些时刻特别敏感，他 5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lattouf began caring for 们渴望被父母看到、听到和重视。因此，他们不赞成用餐时使 hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011.It started 用屏幕是因为他们褐望得到父母的关注。 with one hummingbird that had an eye injury.A veterinarian() 14.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了家 friend encouraged her to try to help it..”可知，Lattouf在201l年战 庭用餐时分享故事的好处，包括娱乐、塑造性格和信仰，以及通 胜结肠癌一年后开始照顾蜂鸟，起初是因为一只眼睛受伤的蜂 过故事传授美德、建立信任和加深亲子关系。 鸟，她的兽医朋友鼓励她帮助这只鸟。由此推知，Lattouf开始这 15. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Begin by setting a 一行为是因为朋友的请求。 shared family regulation:no phones,tablets,or other devices 6.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Despite threats to at meals.”可知，作者建议要制定一个家庭共享的规则：用餐时 hummingbirds from constant construction projects that replace 不使用手机、平板电脑或其他设备。即作者建议制定用餐时禁 flower gardens with concrete,Lattouf remains optimistic and 止使用设备的家庭规则。 hopes other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed these 二、七选五阅读 great pollinators(传粉者).”可知，持续的建筑项目用混凝土取 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种提高时间管 代花园，这对蜂鸟构成了威胁。由此推知，城市建设项目取代花 理技能的方法。 园威胁蜂鸟生存 16.G根据前文“对每个人来说，完成工作、按时完成任务和 7.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容及最后一段中的“...Lattou 100%高效工作都是困难的。如果你在时间管理方面遇到困 remains optimistic...”可知，2011年，Lattouf从结肠癌中幸存 难，那就更难了。”及后文“你可以用它们来更有效地完成事 下来，一年后开始照顾蜂鸟。在照顾蜂鸟的过程中，虽面临困 情。”可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，且与管理时间的方法有 难，但仍保持乐观心态。由此可知，Lattouf通过照顾蜂鸟找到 关。G项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以提高你的时间管理技 了生活的新的目标和意义，且保持乐观心态。 能。”承接前文，引出后文。 ● 17.A根据后文可知，本段主要讲了要设定目标。A项“设定明确【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了掰手腕这一游戏 且可衡量的每周目标。”可概括本段内容。 在作者成长过程中的意义，以及玩耍对人类和动物社交、学习技 l8.C根据后文“Map out exactly how you want to use your time 能、建立信任等方面的重要性 each day,leaving nothing out of your schedule.Include how much 8.C推理判断题。文章开头作者先讲述了自己小时候与兄弟们 time you would like to spend on each task,”可知，后文具体说明了 掰手腕的经历，描述了当时玩掰手腕不管谁赢大家最后都会开 如何规划时间，所以前文应是说使用什么来规划时间。C项“使 心大笑的场景：接着阐述了关于玩要在社交等方面的重要意 用日历或一张纸来规划时间。”符合语境。 义。由此推知，作者提及童年经历是为了引出玩耍这个话题，进 l9.D根据本段小标题“Concentrate on one task at a time.”及前文 而说明玩耍对儿童发展有着重要作用。 “It's hard to get things done when you're doing too many things at9.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“NowI'm a scientist who a time.”可知，本段主要讲了一次专注一项任务。空处位于段 studies animals in the wild.I have seen that playing is a great 尾，应是对前文一次做一项任务的进一步说明。D项“一次处理 way to socialize.There is so much more to play than fun and 一项任务更有效率。”符合语境。 games..”可知，作者发现玩耍是社交的一种绝佳方式。玩耍的意 20.F根据本段小标题及设空前后内容可知，本段主要讲了休息带 义远不止于娱乐和游戏。由此推知，作者想强调玩耍可以发展 来的良好效果。F项“休息可以让你充电，并以全新的视角回到 社交技能。 工作中。”符合语境。 l0.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Older playmates may self- 阅读专练（四） handicap,appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities. 一、阅读理解 可知，年长的玩伴可能会自我设限，表现得比自己实际的能力 要差，以帮助年轻的玩伴学习技能并探索自己的能力。由此推 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《新科学家》这一科 知，年长的玩伴是通过假装自己较弱来帮助年幼者学习的。 学技术刊物的相关信息：其涵盖的内容、特色板块、订阅者专享福利 11.D观点态度题。根据最后两段内容可知，大象的玩耍行为提 以及订阅价格等。 醒我们玩要应该是日常生活的一部分，应是自然的、随意的。 1.B 细节理解题。根据News&.Features部分中“Written by 由此推知，大象的拳击游戏没有严格的、完整细致的管控体系。 researchers and expert journalists,feature articles separate fact from 换言之，大象的拳击游戏不是严格控制的。 fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge-no D science background needed.(由研究人员和专业记者写的专题文章 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字气味技术， 将事实与虚构区分开来，并将发现转化为易于理解的知识一不 包括它的开发过程、潜力以及其面临的诸多挑战。 需要科学背景。)”可知，《新科学家》有零基础友好的、通俗易懂的 l2.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The screen uses tiny dots 科学文章。 known as pixels()that consist of three primary colors: 2.A细节理解题。根据Subscriber-only Benefits部分中 red,green and blue.By mixing these colors in different ways, "Newsletters with the latest news and insights,sent directly to your your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach email or digital devices(时事通讯与最新的新闻和见解会直接发 scenes to cute puppies.”可知，像素三种原色的结合可以使手 送到你的电子邮件或数字设备)”可知，订阅者可以及时了解最新 机屏幕呈现多样化的视觉内容。 消息。 l3.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Just like how pixels mix 3.C细节理解题。根据图片中Print and Digital Access部分内容 the three basic colors to create images,these scent cartridges 可知，10周试用后，每年订阅印刷版和数字版访问权限的价格是 could mix to create different smells.”可知，数字气味的生成依 199美元。 赖于使用不同的暗盒。 14.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Another is how to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catia Lattouf在墨 control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone 西哥城Polanco街区将她的公寓改造成一个鸟诊所，专门照顾受伤 should send it out.”可知，科学家在开发数字气味技术时面临 生病和幼小的蜂鸟的故事。 的困难之一是如何控制气味的强度以及手机发出气味的时 4.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“In Mexico City's Polanco 长，即：调节气味的强度和持续时间。 高考试题逐题突破 15.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字气味技 术，包括它的开发过程和潜力，以及其面临的诸多挑战，D项 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，即 “数字气味技术的发展和潜力”可概括全文，适合作本文标题。 人造光会干扰蜜蜂的睡眠周期，并对其作为传粉者的重要角色构 二、七选五阅读 成威胁 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代中国年轻人 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A new study led by 的新中式养生。 Professor James Nieh has found that artificial light disrupts the 16.A上文提到了“新中式养生”作为一种新型养生潮流在社交 sleep-wake cycles of honey bees and poses a threat to their 媒体上走红；下文提到针对这一潮流的具体做法，所以空处应 essential role as pollinators..”可知，研究人员的新发现是人造光 与某些人追随新型养生潮流有关，A项“许多年轻人都在追随 干扰了蜜蜂的睡眠周期，影响了其传粉者的角色，这对生态系 这一潮流”符合语境，下文中“they”指代A项中的“Many 统来说是一种威胁 young people” 9.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sleep is crucial for the 17.E下文提到要食材新鲜、天然，均衡膳食，适度食用油腻、辛 health and fitness of honey bees since they depend on a 辣食物，主要讲的是清淡营养的饮食，空处也应与此内容相关 complicated system of communication known as the 'waggle E项“‘新中式养生’强调了饮食疗法的理念”符合语境 dance'that informs nest mates about the location of food 18. G下文提到只要有需求，中医就会继续存在，空处应是提及 sources in the environment.Bees dance more poorly and “这种需求”，G项“现代人对健康的需求是巨大的”符合语境。 therefore do not communicate as well if they do not get enough 19.B下文列举了太极拳，空处应是引出太极养该项运动的句 sleep.”可知，睡眠对蜜蜂的健康至关重要，因为它们依赖于 子，B项“此外，它还提倡轻度运动”符合语境。 种复杂的交流系统，即“摇摆舞”，来告知巢友食物来源的位置 20.C下文提到在18到35岁年轻人的消费意向中，健康类消费 如果蜜蜂睡眠不足，它们的舞蹈就会变差，交流也会受到影响 以31.04%的比例排名第三，空处应与年轻人的消费观有关，C 由此推知，文中提到“摇摆舞”是为了指出睡眠对蜜蜂的重要性 项“这反映了年轻人的消费趋势”符合语境。 10.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Also,bees under continuous light exhibited a preference for darker areas within 阅读专练（五) their experimental cages'”可知，在实验中，持续暴露在人造光 一、阅读理解 下的蜜蜂更喜欢黑暗。 11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，了解影响蜜蜂健康 4 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了导演Allen Fish 的因素，如光污染，对于制定保护传粉者种群的策略至关重要， 利用普通厨房垃圾抽屉里剩下的材料教孩子们制作入门级双筒望 这项研究为这种干扰如何损害传粉者提供了新的见解。由此 远镜的相关事宜，包括所需材料及操作指南。 推知，Nieh认为光污染对蜜蜂来说不是一件小事，因为它会对 l.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fish's binoculars are 蜜蜂造成损害。 D durable enough for even the most adventurous Jr.Ranger.They are waterproof and they can float.And the price is right as rain. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经过数十万年的 (Fsh的双筒望远镜非常耐用，即使是最具冒险精神的Jr. 进化，我们的大脑能够处理饥饿和危险等直接风险，这使得我们往 Ranger也能使用。它们是防水的，可以漂浮，而且价格也非常 往会先感觉后思考，但这并不适用于现代人所面临的复杂风险，对 此专家提出了几种克服的办法。 合适。)”可知，Fish的DIY双筒望远镜价格很合理。 l2.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After all,we wolf down 2.D细节理解题。根据Materials部分“Stay away from coloured bottles as they may change the colours of the bird/landscape.( fatty foods like our next meal isn't a sure thing,even though 远离有颜色的瓶子，因为它们可能会改变鸟类/景观的颜色。) most of us have access to many more calories than we need." 可知，尽管大多数人摄入的卡路里比需要的要多得多，但在好 可知，不建议选用彩色瓶子，因为它们可能会改变鸟类或景观 像下一餐不确定的感觉下，人们会吃很多高脂肪食物。由此推 的颜色 知，人们对高脂肪食物的偏好是因为它给了人们一种不确 3.A文章出处题。通读全文以及最后一段“Click here to view 定性。 instructional videos..(点击这里观看教学视频。)”可知，本文可 l3.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容“‘Our brain is inborn,and 能来自一个网页。 the chemistry of the brain guarantees that we feel first and think second,'said David Ropeik,an expert in risk perception 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生无手的 (感知).‘That worked pretty well when the risks were lions Aubrey热爱打鼓却握不住鼓槌，儿童技术工程团队为其设计3D假 tigers and bears.It's not as good now when we need to reason 肢，助她逐梦，体现技术赋能梦想的故事」 and use the facts more with the complicated risks..,”可知， 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,her passion for David Ropeik认为大脑在处理狮子、老虎和熊这些风险的时候 drumming presented a special barrier:how could she hold the 能够运转良好，因为我们的大脑习惯于先感觉后思考，但在面 drumsticks without slipping out'?”可知，Aubrey在打鼓方面遇 临现代的复杂风险时，由于需要推理和利用事实，大脑就没那 到了障碍，她无法握住鼓槌。由此推知，困扰Aubrey的是无法 么好用了。由此推知，在某种程度上大脑有点过时。 操作打鼓这一乐器」 l4.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But if you can think 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It involves students working about a problem with a third-person viewpoint,you'll likely in teams to design a form of custom assistive technology for reach a more rational(理性的)decision.”可知，如果你能从第 children with special needs.”可知，Tech Engineering for Kids旨 三者的角度思考问题，你可能会做出更理性的决定。由此推 在为有特殊需求的孩子设计个性化的适应性工具。 知，Dan Ariely建议从旁观者的角度思考问题，从而作出更理 6.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“until they were satisfied 性的决定。 with the final product'”可知，在设计该产品时，该团队对产品进 15. A推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一至第三段主要讲述了我 行不断改动，直到对最终产品满意为止；再结合前文Aubrey对 们大脑在现代所面临的局限性；第四段首句“What can we do 设计给出的反馈：长度、透气性等可知，团队是在不断改进设计， to overcome that?”以问句的形式引出专家David Ropeik和 在敲定最终产品前应是制作了六个不同“版本”的假肢，所以推 Dan Ariely分别提出的克服大脑局限性的方法。由此推知，本 测画线词应意为“版本”，与“Versions”意思相近。 文旨在提供一些解决大脑如今所面临的挑战的办法。 7.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，12岁的Aubrey天生没有双 二、七选五阅读 手，对打鼓的热爱却因无法握住鼓槌受阻，Tech Engineering for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得 Kds项目的学生团队通过技术为她设计出合适的假肢，助力她 更有趣的方法 追逐打鼓梦想。由此椎知，“技术赋予人们追求梦想的力量”是 l6.C根据上文“The‘S’word draws various responses from 本文的主旨。 teenagers.Some students are eager to dive in and tackle the books.”可知，青少年对“学习”这个词有不同的反应，有些学生 满意，父亲就会要求重做，所以这使得作者和姐妹们学会了总 渴望投人学习。空处紧接其后，应是介绍其他学生对于学习 是把工作做到最好 的反应。C项“其他人则已经掌握了逃避的技巧。”符合文意， 13. D根据后文“He taught us that if we saved our money,we 选项中的“Others”与上文的“Some”相呼应。 would be able to buy the things we wanted in the future.”可知， 17.G根据上下文的举例可知，作者建议通过实地考察来亲身体 父亲教作者和姐妹们对自己的钱负责。 验所学科目。因此，空处应是另一个与实地考察相关的例子 l4.C根据前文“he made us open a savings account'”及后文“ifwe G项“学历史的学生可以去查看书中提到的一个地方。”符合 saved our money”可知，父亲让作者和姐妹们开了一个储蓄账 文意 户，开始把一部分收入存起来。 l8.B空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“Getting together with a l5.A根据前文“Thanks to my father's teachings,I grew up friend or a group of classmates can help you learn new study with a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility.These techniques while still getting a few laughs..”可知，与朋友或同 values have served me well throughout my life”可知，父亲的教 学一起学习可以帮助你学习新的学习技巧，同时还能带来 导对作者的人生有很大帮助，所以作者应是对父亲的教导表示 些欢笑。因此，空处应是一个表示“与他人一起学习”的句子 感激。 B项“与伙伴一起学习，”符合文意。 Passage 2 l9.D根据上文“Plan scheduled study breaks every hour and take 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妻子 part in an activity you enjoy.”可知，作者建议每小时规划一次 aureen两年前患上轻度中风。康复后，她开始健康饮食，积极参 休息时间，并参与自己喜欢的活动。空处紧接其后，应是具体 加锻炼，并报名参加了铁人三项赛，为此努力拼搏、获奖的故事 的活动建议。D项“出去散散步，与朋友聊聊天或者吃点点 l.C根据上文“Maureen患上轻度中风及康复”和下文的“锻炼” 心。”符合文意。 可知，Maureen康复后，为了自己的健康应是开始合理的饮食和 2o.E根据上文“If you're a mover,hit the pavement for a run 锻炼计划。 and listen to a podcast (that covers the topic you're 2.D 根据上文“Maureen开始合理的锻炼”及下文“Danskin studying,or grab a friend and quiz each other while you run." Women's Triathlon series”可知，Maureen开始实行她的锻炼计 可知，如果你是一个喜欢运动的人，可以在跑步时听一个涉及 划，在此过程中应是偶然间听说了铁人三项赛。 你所学主题的播客，或者找一个朋友一起在跑步时互相提问。 3.B根据上文“Maureen decided to take part..”及下文“She got up 空处位于段尾，应是对上文的总结，且与运动和学习相关。E at 4:30 am,headed to the gym before work,and exercised six 项“当你在活动身体时，一些最好的想法就会出现。”符合文意。 or seven days a week.”可知，Maureen决定参加铁人三项赛，每 完形填空专练（一） 天早早起床锻炼。可见，Maureen每天都刻苦训练 4. A根据上文“Maureen每天刻苦训练”及下文“She got up at4: Passage 1 30 am,headed to the gym before work,and exercised six or 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲将自 seven days a week.”可知，Maureen每天早早起床刻苦训l练， 己的经历转化为对子女教育的重视，充分展现了父亲对其孩子的 周锻炼六天或七天。可见，她很努力拼搏。 深远影响。 5.B根据下文“a75 K swim,20 K bike course and5Krun”可知， l.A根据前文“and he never forgot the hard times he had 下文是Sprint Triathlon所包含的比赛项目。 endured”以及后文“make sure my sisters and I had a better life” 6.D根据上文“Sprint Triathlon包含的比赛项目”及下文“Lake 可知，父亲在艰难时期长大，吃了不少苦，所以他下定决心要确 Travis”可知，第一项比赛是游泳，运动员应是跳入水中。 保自己的孩子们过上更好的生活 T.C根据下文“I cried more in four hours than in the past four 2. B根据前文“make sure my sisters and I had a better life”"及后 years!”可知，作者在比赛的四个小时内哭得比过去四年都多！ 文“by giving us a strong work ethic(道德准则)”可知，父亲下定 可见，作者是一位情感丰富的人。 决心要确保自己的孩子们过上更好的生活，而为孩子们培养良 8. A根据上文“Maureen决定参加铁人三项赛”及空前“realize” 好的职业道德是他选择的方法之 一词可知，Maureen应是实现了她的梦想 3. B根据后文“Thanks to my father's teachings,I grew up with 9.B根据空后“and willpower”可知，空处内容所表达的意思应与 a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility.”可知，作者在 willpower相似，即作者看到了运动员脸上的决心和毅力。 成长过程中养成了强烈的职业道德和责任感，而这些品德是从 l0.A根据下文“Tiredness and pain painted the same faces as 小培养的，所以推测，当作者和姐妹们还小的时候，就被期望去 they dismounted bikes”可知，当运动员们下自行车时，疲惫和 工作 痛苦都画在了同样的脸上。结合常识推知，运动员们应是先骑 4.A根据后文“cutting the grass and pulling weeds”可知，空处与 上自行车，结束时下自行车 “割草和拔草”并列，所以应是打扫院子。 ll.D根据上文“Sprint Triathlon所包含的比赛项目”及“as they 5.C根据后文“because my father asked us‘today's work has to dismounted bikes”可知，自行车项目结束后，运动员们应是前 be done today’”可知，父亲要求作者和姐妹们当日事当日毕，所 往长跑项目。 以他们当天必须完成安排的事情。 12.B根据上文“运动员们前往长跑项目”可知，此处应是说运动 6.A根据后文“much money for the work”可知，父亲不会为作 员们穿过了终点线，结束了比赛】 者和姐妹们的工作支付太多报酬。 13.D根据上文“运动员们穿过终点线、相互拥抱、泪流满面”可 7.D根据后文“Thanks to my father's teachings,I grew up with 知，比赛结束，运动员们以她们的方式庆祝她们的成功。 a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility.”可知，父亲给 l4.C根据上文“Maureen决定参加铁人三项赛”及“Sprint 作者和姐妹们安排的工作教会了他们责任感 Triathlon所包含的比赛项目”可知，Maureen参加了铁人三项 8.B根据后文“He would come home9 after a long day's 赛，作者和女儿应是看着Maureen参加和完成每个比赛项目。 work”可知，父亲找到了一份工作。 15. A根据下文“as Mommy got her medal”可知，妈妈获奖，女儿 9.C根据后文“after a long day's work'”可知，经过一整天的工作 应是为之感到骄傲。 后，父亲应是疲惫的。 Passage 3 l0.A根据前文“He would come home9 after a long day's 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了l2岁的Dylan work”以及but可知，尽管父亲一天工作下来很累，但他总是花 Spears在暑假免费为他人修剪草坪的故事。 时间检查作者和姐妹们在院子里的工作。 l.A根据下文“he decided to keep going”可知，Dylan Spears决 ll.B根据后文“he would make us do it again'”可知，父亲会让作 定继续免费为他人修剪草坪。可见，他修剪五十个草坪的目标 者和姐妹们重做已做过的事。可见，父亲应是对做的工作不 已达成。 满意。 2.B根据上文“Dylan Spears帮助别人修剪草坪”可知，Dylan l2.A根据前文“If he wasn'tll_with the job we had done,. Spears希望帮助更多不能自己修剪草坪的人。 he would make us do it again.”可知，如果工作做得不能让父亲3.D根据上文“Spears帮助别人修剪草坪”及下文“neat lawns”