词汇、重难语法专练(4)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026年高考英语试题逐题突破

班级 2025一2026学年度高考试题逐题突破—词汇、重难语法专练（四） 姓名 满分：80分时间：40分钟 得分 一、基础巩固（共两节；满分80分） 第一节词汇默写（共28小题；每空1分，满分40分） ★高考高频词 1. adj.独一无二的；独特的 2. n.资源；财力；物力 3. v.&n.评论 4. v.接近；靠近n.方法；途径 5. n.作用；影响；冲击力 6. n.特色：特征v.以…为特色 7. v.包含；含有；容纳 8. n.追求；理想；雄心；野心 9 v.证实；证明；使确信 10. wt.&n.企图；试图；尝试 ★固定搭配 11. 参考；查阅；提到；谈及 12. 期待；盼望 13. 谈到；说到 14. 使产生；使出现 15. 弄清楚；弄明白；解决 16. 作为，充当 17. 沐浴在…之中 18. 拓宽视野 19. 令人赞叹 20. 照亮；露出喜色 ★词性转换 21. vt.&vi.探索；勘探→ n.探险；探索→ n.探险者 22. .认可；辨别出；承认 n.认出；识别；承认；认可 23. v.显示；反映；反射→ n.反射；映像；沉思→ adj. 反思的，反光的 24. v.道歉→ n.道歉 25. v.区别；辨别→ adj.高贵的；卓越的；杰出的 26. i.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→ n.赞成；同意；批准 27. oi.&vt.(使)结冰；呆住；突然停止→ adi.极冷的；冰冻的→ adj.冷冻的；冷藏的；冰封的；结冰的；吓呆的 28. n.资格；学历；技能；条件→ v.使具备资格→ adj.有资格的；具备…的学历（或资历） 第二节词汇、句型运用（共20小题；满分40分） ★熟词生义（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 写出黑体单词的词性和含义。 29.These documents provided a broad outline of the society's development. 30.The children's laughter was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground. 31.As visitors,the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land. 32.One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from all walks of life. 33.This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（四）第1页（共4页） 鱼欧花门老 ★练变形（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 34.More than half of the birds in Washington are at risk of because of climate change.But the idea of cloning life forms still belongs to science fiction. (extinct) 35.The in the company saw the all work late into the night.He felt it necessary to more people,thus creating more opportunities. (employ) 36.Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of Thanks to the swimming skills,he and his friend succeeded in the terrible flood and they were the only two .(survive) 37.Because it was a task,the manager that we work extra hours to meet customers' (demand) 38.I often dream of on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my amazing as an excellent (perform) ★练用法（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 单句语法填空。 39.Last night,I heard someone (whisper)outside my window,but when I looked out,there was no one there. 40.A number of high buildings (arise)where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 41. (reduce)rainfall in Canada resulted in a huge forest fire in May 2016. 42.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills and we (strike)by the breath-taking scenery. 43.There are so many beautiful old buildings-many (sit)on top of big hills, offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge. ★练写作（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号中所给提示翻译句子。 44.经历了艰难的时刻，我开始领悟到失败只是学习和成长的机会。(having done..) 45.她一听到她已经得到她梦寐以求的工作的消息，她的心就激动得怦怦跳。(the moment...) 46.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其地位的可能性 就越大。(the十比较级，the十比较级) 47.记住，你最好准时到达或比约定的时间早一点到达，这对展示你有礼貌至关重要。(bear in mind,which定语从句) 48.只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。(oly十状 语放句首倒装) 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（四）第2页（共4页） 二、重难语法附加练 重难语法回顾之形容词、副词、名词、介词与冠词 考点一：形容词、副词 (1)常考形容词后缀：-y、-able/-ible、-al、-ial、-ful、-ous、-tive、-ing、-ate、-ish等。 (2)形容词变副词：在形容词后直接加-ly;以1结尾的形容词，直接加-ly;以-ble/-le结尾的形容词， 去e再加-y;以-ue结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly;以-ll结尾的形容词，直接加y;以-ic结尾的形容 词，加-ally。 (3)形容词、副词的比较级，根据标志词判断，如compared with、than等，也可以根据上下文。 对点训练1 Many of us have skimmed through The Art of War,but how many have 1 (true) grasped its basic principle?To 2 (full)understand this military masterpiece,we must explore the life of Sun Tzu,a Chinese strategist whose very existence is 3 (clear).Some even doubt whether he existed.Today,The Art of War goes beyond military strategy,regarded as an important guide for success in 4 (vary)aspects of life.The Art of War teaches us to handle conflicts 5 (wise)and plan strategies carefully.The book is a valuable resource for promoting 6 (person)and professional growth. ( 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 考点二：名词 (I)常考名词后缀：动词变名词后缀：-al、-ance、-ence、-tion、-sion、-ment、-ture、-y;形容词变名词后 缀：-cy、-dom、ence、-th、-age、-ty、-ity、ness;表示人的后缀：-er、-or、-ist、ee、-ess、ese等。 (2)牢记可数名词变复数的规则，尤其是一些特殊规则。 (3)名词所有格：有生命的名词，不以-s结尾的名词加-'$；常规复数名词都加-’，无生命的名词，通 常用of所有格表示。 题对点训练2 Mr.Smith is a highly occupied 1 (manage),running several 2 (company)at present.He operates his businesses seven days a week and twelve 3 (month)annually, demonstrating his relentless 4 (commit).In his limited free time,he enjoys watching thrilling football 5 (match),an activity that brings him great joy.His culinary() preferences are somewhat exceptional;he has a 6 (fond)for 7 (tomato)but avoids vegetables with 8 (leaf). To get 9 (relax),Mr.Smith purchased two graceful horses.He joins his friends for horseback rides on Mr.Black's expansive farm with 10 (frequent),appreciating the breath-taking scenery that surrounds them.The lush()green fields and picturesque landscapes serve as a comfort for him. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 6 9. 10. 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（四）第3页（共4页） 鱼默龙门表 考点三：介词与冠词 (l)常用介词：表示时间的介词on、in、at、before、after、until、for等，表示原因或目的的介词或介词 短语如instead of、thanks to等，还有其他如beyond、by,among等重要介词。 (2)介词的固定搭配（动词十介词/形容词十介词/介词十名词等）和语境中不同介词的用法。 (3)定冠词和不定冠词的常见用法，冠词用于固定短语中，考查a和an的区别。 题对点训练3 The New Year Picture,also known as nianhua in Chinese,is mostly posted 1 decoration during the Chinese New Year.It is 2 unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The New Year painting is a traditional art form which has been passed 3 for centuries in China.The history can date back to the period of Han Dynasty.Its original form was 4 picture of characters from mythical stories.Later,the New Year Picture became popular and widely spread.During 5 Qing Dynasty,the art reached its high point.While the New Year Picture can be found everywhere in China,the industry used to be controlled 6 a small number of leading producers at four localities:Yangliuqing,Yangjiabu,Taohuawu and Foshan. In terms 7 their brushwork or style,the pictures employ simple,clear lines and brilliant colors.Life-like 8 form and rich in content,the New Year Picture generally features auspicious(吉祥的)subjects,like babies holding a fish. 9 a folk art,the New Year Picture displays people's celebrations and expectations of the future.This traditional art is still 10 engaging form now and loved by everyone. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 面词类语法综合练 In Suzhou's Gusu District,there is an old street called Qilishantang.It is an old street 1 a history of more than 1,200 years.The whole street starts 2 Huqiu in the west and reaches Changmen in the east.Shantang River was dug and roads and houses were built on 3 river bank.It is named Qilishantang because it is seven Chinese miles long. There are many ancient buildings of historical 4 (significant)on both sides of the street. These buildings are arranged 5 a neat and orderly way.From the Ming and Qing dynasties to today,it has always been the street with the densest(最稠密的)historic sites and the most prosperous 6 (category)in Suzhou,which can be called "the first street in Suzhou".Even Emperor Qianlong spoke highly of this street and he 7 (personal)wrote a poem about the street.In addition to the 8 (attract)scenery,the street is also 9 important business place in the history of Suzhou. As the long river of history flows by,the light of the old street is gradually darkening and the prosperity is gone.But walking into the old street,shops,ancient buildings and boats are still telling its 10 (amaze)history,the old Suzhou hidden in the new Suzhou city. 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（四）第4页（共4页）·英语。 参考箸案及解析 昏专管案及解析 词汇、重难语法专练（一） 词汇、重难语法专练（二】 团时态、语态综合体 团非请语动词综合炼 一、基础巩四 、基础巩圆 1.was shinning 2.tried 3.had finished 4.felt 5.would 1.drinking 2.living 3.threatened 4.To address 第一节 第一节 become f.were spent 7.is filled 8.will tressure 5.functioning 6 Compared 7.inviting 8.rising 9.recognixcd ★高考高顿词 ★高考高频问 词汇、重难语法专练（三】 0.to be enhanced 1.mature 2.perspective 3.grasp 4.atmospbere 5.witness 1.artistic 2.random 3.event 4.master 5.positive 词汇、重难语法专练（四】 6.congratulation 7.gain 8.original 9.mutual 10.vital 6。reputation 7.represent 8.extensively 9.sponsor 一、基甜巩固 直结 ★固定搭配 10.vivid 一，基留巩固 第一传 11.side 12.feel at bome 13.take part in/engage in ★固定搭配 ★高考高颜词 1.tar-reaching ★高考亮魏问 participate in 14.in summary/in conclusion/all in all/in s word 11.help out 12.let down 13.pour into 14.pull one's 2.insight 3.thoughtful 4.associate 15.live up to 16.in high spirits 17.set out/set off 18.attach weight 15.sing high praise for/think highly of 16.around the 5.emotion fi.deserve 7.stress 8.expose 9.refresh unique 2.resource 3.comment 4.approach 5.impae feature 7.contain 8.amhition 9.confirm 10.attempt importance to 19.make up one's mind 20.set an example to/ corner 17.beyond one's expectations 18.abandon oneself to 20.lose heart ★固定搭配 ★圈定搭配 ★同性转换 ★同性转换 11.bring out the best in sb.12.be familinr with 13.surround 11.refer to 12.look forward to 13.speak of 14.bring forth opeself with...14.a sense of belonging 15.come up with 15.figure out 16.stnnd as 17.be buthed in 18.broader 21.comfort comfortable uncomfortable 22.involver involved 21.major majority 22.adjust:adjustabley adjustment 19.take one's breath away 20. light up involvement 23.influential;influence 24.surround;surrounding: grateful:gratitude 24.practical;practice 16.keep in touch 17.make up for 18.weigh up 19.in the ★词性转换 25. significantly: ignie hono(u)r:hono(u)red/hono(u)rable face of 20.set sth.aside 21.explore:explorntion:exnlorer 22.recognis (2)et recognition 6 26. compete!compet由tion com中et山tori com petitive ★词性转换 23.reflect:reflection:reflective 24.apologis (z)e:apology 第二节 27.expect;expectation 28.vision:visible;invisible 21.talent:talented 22.responsible:responsihility 23.personality personal personally 24.respect respectful 25.distinguish distinguished 26.approvei approval ★然同生义 节 admire admirable:admiration 26.rely; 27.freeze:freezing:frozen 28.qunlification:qunlify:qunlified 28。.增29..覆测：推测30。，好处31..俏俏地走： ★熟词生室 一状 32. 29。v.慎移动 30..疾病31.n.结合32..去醉 reliable 27.recommend:recommendation 28.assumei ★熟词生义 ★练变形 33。.从…脱身：这离 assumption:assuming 第一节 29,ad,大数的：大概的30。p,紫绕31.4d.对…有礼能 33.carefully care carelessness 34.comparison Compared ★练变形 succeeded ★熟词生义 32.程.了733.D.容纳 36. 35.relation;related 36.satisfied,satisfying/ ★练变形 growth:grown 37.unable;disability;disabled:ability:enable 37.Basically:based:basis 成功获想 30..提供3L.d山.左右为难的32..重 satisfaction 33,.表达 extinction:extinet 35.employer: employees employ ★镇用法 38.incredible 38.wearing:om3的.ranging;to40.ass0 ciated4l.to★练用法 ★排变形 36.survivali survivingi survivors 37.demanding demanded:demands 38.performing:performance:performer 39.gathered;and 40.ranks 41.Regarded:possesses:it 34.curiously:curiosity 35.attractive;sttracts 36.existing: ★练用法 ★练写作 ng surroundeda 43.is described spots 37 inspired:inspiration 38. decorated;decoration 39.whispering ★练用法 40.have arisen 41.Reduced 42.were 43.I enjoy attending English lectures,from which I can gain more ★练写作 truck/stricken 43.sitting information on British and American cultures. 44.As far as I'm concerned,running not only is a good way to 39.combining 40.is estimnted 41.handled 42.Whatever/ ★炼写作 our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the No matter what 13.that 44.When it comes to English,listening and speaking is where my build up 44.Having gone through tough times,I have come to understand ies pressure of learning. ★练写作 that failures are just opportunities to learn and grow. 45.What is worth mentioning is that the local government is 45.On hearing the unexpeeted news.so shocked was he that he 44.The majority of students find it heneficial to pick up a practicnl 45.The moment she heard the news that she had got her dream actively taking measures to solve the employment problem of was rooted to the ground. job,her heart beat/raced with excitement. 45.You'd better learn some scbool rules in the beginning,which 46. ve kn college graduates,which has won high praise from the 46. Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry ure,the greater the ized by our school,I am very plesse may make it ensy for you to adjust yourself to the new life chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for 46.Usually,no matter how far away we are from home or how quickly. long time to come. to tell you more details about it, busy we are.we will try our best to go home for the Spring47.With a strong determination to succeed.she always works 46.It is rewarding to attend this exhibition.Not only can we 47.Bear in mind that you had better arrive punetually or some time interact with artists,but also take part in their creation. Festival. tirelessly towards her goals,even when faced with numerous earlier than the appointed time,which is of great significance to 47.The reason why I have been longing go to Chins is that I 47.Smiles spread on their faces while the people present burst out show your polite thunde 8. ony with nature can we want to experence Chinese culture.which is believed to be the 48.My brother comforted me with a gentle tone,"You needn't rous applause moat fantastie in the world. compare yourself with others.including me." Though many years have passed,I will never forget the lesson stop being a threat to wildlife and to the earth. 二、重难悟法附加练 二、重难语法附加练 he taught me:only when you help those in trouble is life 二、重难语法附加练 meaningfuL 审对点请练1 对点练1 二、重难语法酬加练 玉对点训练1 1.which 2.who 3.whose 4.when 5.which 6.why 1.makes 2.purchased 3.is 4.will pay 5.expects 钰对点制练1 n子ai 1. 3.unclear 4.various/varied 5.wisely 7.who/whom/that 8.as 9.where 10.which/that 逻对点训练2 1.to be mentioned 2.steaming 3.hung 4.to treasure 团对点训练2 重对点训练2 1.am writing 2.visited 3.was hiking 4.will share 1.so 2.but 3.and 4.and 5.while 6.neither 7.nor 5.is inspiring 对点练2 companies 3.months 4.commitment 8.or 1.featuring 2.designed 3.to inspire 6.tondness 7.tomaloes 8.leaves 9.relaxation 对点训练3 10.frequency 五对点训练3 1.have been learing 2.has been 3.have made 4.had completed 环对点练3 1.to innovate 2.Researching 3.heing tested 4.Having 团对点训练3 1.what 2.what 3.because 4.that 5.whether/if 6.that 7.which 8.whatever overcome 5.to discover 6.being 7.United 8.proving 1.for 2.a 3.down 4.a 5.the 6.by 7.of 8.in 团对点练4 9.As 10.an 罩对点明缘4 1.was broken 2.was riding 3.was being fixed 4.had been 对点训练4 1.Preserving 2.to connect 3.to keep 4.protected 5.to 重词类语法絲合炼 2.Before 3.unless 4.the 5.Though/Altbough/ admitted 5. repairing/to b e repaired 6.are popularized 7.are devote 6.promoting with 2.from 3.the 4.significar nce 5.in 6.categories being used 8.have been taken 9.are glued 10.to have 7.personally 8.attractive 9.an 10.amazing