摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语句型转换核心能力,通过50道题系统覆盖祈使句、疑问句、时态转换等12类题型,详解中提炼具体解题方法,构建“题型-方法-应用”逻辑链,提升语言表达与思维分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|句型转换|50题(含祈使句、疑问句等12类)|祈使句否定用“Don’t+动原”或“No+动名词”;划线提问依内容选疑问词(where/what/whose等);时态转换调整动词形式(be动词/实义动词时态变化)|从基础句型(否定/疑问)到综合转换(时态/单复数),由简到难,题型与方法一一对应,覆盖单元核心语法点|
内容正文:
Module1 Using my five senses句型转换
1.Don’t leave rubbish in the cinema. (换一种说法,意思不变)
_______________________________
2.Kitty heard another loud noise. (一般疑问句)
__________________________
3.This T-shirt is Mr Li’s. (划线提问)
__________________________
4.They were in the supermarket just now. (划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
5.I have five silkworms. (划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
6.The frogs were in the pond. (一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
7.Justin has four legs and a big mouth. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________
8.Put the hat on the bed. (改为否定句)
__________________________________
9.Put the bottle of glue under the chair. (改成否定句)
________________________________
10.Eddie wanted to do his homework. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
11.My city is a noisy place. (改为感叹句)
_______________________________________
12.I was at home yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
13.Jim and his father are working in the workshop. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
14.Are those storybooks hers too? (改为肯定句)
________________________________________
15.Lucy did some homework in the library yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
16.Put all the crayons in your pencil case. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
17.His paints and brushes are on the floor too. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
18.The ugly ducklings become beautiful swans. (改成单数句)
________________________________________
19.They are going to the park and play games. (改成一般现在时)
They ________ to the park and ________ games every Sunday.
20.Close your eyes, Kelly. (改成否定句,保持意思不变)
________ ________ your eyes, Kelly.
21.They're Wendy's paints and crayons. (对划线部分提问)
________ paints and crayons are they?
22.My mother went shopping last weekend. (改为现在进行时)
________________________________________
23.The coffee is bitter. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
24.I can draw a nice picture. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________
25.Is this a colour spinner? (否定回答)
_____________________________________
26.The apples are ten yuan. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
27.President Obama lives in the White House. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ President Obama live?
28.He goes to his father's workshop every week. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to his father's workshop every week.
29.Jack can make a silk puppy. (改成现在进行时)
Jack ________ ________ a silk puppy now.
30.We were in the computer lab before supper. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
31.There was a butterfly in the garden just now. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
32.I was a small yellow chick. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_________________________________________
33.The insect was small and short three years ago. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________
34.The butterfly is dancing beautifully. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
35.Antony is on my left. (改为同义句)
I am on _______ _______.
36.He was a student of Park School. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________
37.There are some oranges on the table. (改为一般过去时)
_____________________________
38.Kitty played the drum loudly. (改为否定句)
_____________________________
39.The silkworms like sleeping on the leaves. (根据划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
40.The chicken is fat and the chicks are thin. (改为一般过去时)
__________________________________________
41.It is a silkworm. (改成一般过去时)
_________________________________________
42.They were caterpillars last week. (一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
43.I was in the workshop yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
44.These are their school bags. (对划线部分提问)
________ school bags ________ these?
45.The butterfly is an ugly caterpillar. (改成一般过去时)
__________________________
46.They sit on the sofa and watch the television. (将一般现在时改成一般过去时)
_____________________
47.Kitty heard another loud noise. (将一般过去时改成一般现在时)
____________________
48.These are his paints. (用名词性物主代词改写)
_________________
49.That brush is his. (改成复数句)
___________________
50.It was a caterpillar. (否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
第2页,共4页
第1页,共4页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
《Module1 Using my five senses句型转换》参考答案
1.No leaving rubbish in the cinema./No rubbish in the cinema.
【详解】原句句意:请勿在电影院内留下垃圾。本句考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的否定形式,题干要求换一种说法,意思不变。祈使句的否定形式还有:No+动名词+其他。No+名词+其他。leave变为leaving。故答案为No leaving rubbish in the cinema./No rubbish in the cinema.
2.Did Kitty hear another loud noise?
【详解】原句句意:基蒂听到了另一个巨大的声响。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般过去时。改成一般疑问句需借助助动词的过去式did,实义动词用原形hear,其余不变,故答案为Did Kitty hear another loud noise?
3.Whose is this T-shirt?
【详解】原句句意:这件T恤是李先生的。本题考查句型转化。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是Mr Li’s,用whose提问,后跟一般疑问句。该句有be动词is,只需要把其放在句首,其余不变,故答案为Whose is this T-shirt?
4.Where were they just now?
【详解】原句句意:他们刚才在超市里。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是地点,用where提问,后面跟一般疑问句,把were提前,故答案为 Where were they just now?
5.What do you have?
【详解】原句句意:我有五只蚕。本题考查句型转换,划线部分为东西,用疑问代词what提问,后面跟助动词引导的一般疑问句,原句时态为一般现在时,主语I改为第二人称you,助动词用do,句号改为问号,故答案为What do you have?
6.Were the frogs in the pond?
【详解】句意:青蛙在池塘里。句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般过去时,根据题意改为一般疑问句,应将be动词Were提前,首字母大写,句尾句号改为问号,故答案为Were the frogs in the pond?
【点睛】
7.Does Justin have four legs or a big mouth?
【详解】句意:贾斯丁有四条腿和一个大嘴。题干要求改为一般疑问句,由句中的实意动词has,可知需要把助动词does放到句首,does后面接动词原形,has改为have,and改为or,其他不变,故答案为Does Justin have four legs or a big mouth?
【点睛】
8.Don’t put the hat on the bed.
【详解】句意:把帽子放在床上。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,题干要求改为否定句,只需在句首加Don’t,后面接动词原形,其他不变,故答案为Don’t put the hat on the bed.
【点睛】
9.Don’t put the bottle of glue under the chair.
【详解】原句句意:把这瓶胶水放到椅子下面。该句是祈使句的肯定形式,改成否定句在句首加Don't即可,故答案为Don’t put the bottle of glue under the chair.
【点睛】
10.What did Eddie want to do?
【详解】句意:Eddie 想做作业。题意要求对划线部分提问,询问干什么,应用疑问词what来引导,该句时态为一般过去时,变为疑问句需用助动词did来帮忙,其后接动词原形want,want to do疑问想要做某事,故答案为What did Eddie want to do?
11.What a noisy place my city is!
【详解】句意:我的城市是个嘈杂的地方。题意要求改为感叹句,结构为:What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!一个嘈杂的地方应用a noisy place,主语我的城市应用my city,其后应用系动词is,故答案为What a noisy place my city is!
12.Were you at home yesterday evening?
【详解】原句句意:我昨天晚上在家。改为一般疑问句为你昨天晚上在家吗?需要把be动词提前到句首,主语I改为you,be动词用are的过去式were,其它的不变。故答案为Were you at home yesterday evening?
【点睛】
13.Who is working in the workshop?
【详解】句意:吉姆和他的爸爸正在店里工作。对主语进行提问谁正在店里工作?用who来提问,who作主语,按第三人称单数处理,应用is,故答案为Who is working in the workshop?
【点睛】
14.Those storybooks are hers too.
【详解】句意:那些故事书们也都是她的?这是一般现在时的一般疑问句,只要把are放在句子中,故答案为Those storybooks are hers too.
【点睛】
15.Lucy didn’t do any homework in the library yesterday afternoon.
【详解】句意:露西昨天下午在图书馆做家庭作业了。该句是一般过去时态,did是实意动词,改为否定句需加助动词didn't,后跟动词原形,将some改为any,故答案为Lucy didn’t do any homework in the library yesterday afternoon.
16.Don’t put all the crayons in your pencil case.
【详解】句意:把所有的蜡笔都放在你的铅笔盒里。该句为祈使句,题意要求改为否定句,结构为:Don’t+动词原形,故答案为Don’t put all the crayons in your pencil case.
17.Are his paints and brushes on the floor too?
【详解】句意:他的画和他的画笔都在地上。此题考查一般现在时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,只需把be提到主语前面,故答案为Are his paints and brushes on the floor too?
【点睛】
18.The ugly duckling becomes a beautiful swan.
【详解】句意:丑小鸭变成了美丽的天鹅。该句时态为一般现在时,题意要求改成单数句,主语应变为单数The ugly duckling,为单数第三人称,其后谓语动词应用become(变成)的单数第三人称形式becomes,宾语也应变成单数a beautiful swan,故答案为The ugly duckling becomes a beautiful swan.
19. go play
【详解】句意:他们将去公园玩游戏。这是一般将来时的句子,改为一般现在时,主语they是第三人称复数,因此后跟动词原形,故答案为go;play。
20. Don’t open
【详解】句意:闭上你的眼睛,Kelly。改为否定同义句即为:不要睁开你的眼睛,Kelly。该句子是祈使句,变为否定句时在句首加don't,保持句意不变,因此需要close的反义词open。故答案为Don't ;open。
21.Whose
【详解】句意:它们是Wendy的颜料和蜡笔。划线部分是定语(修饰人),用whose提问,故答案为Whose。
22.My mother is shopping now.
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈上周末去购物了。原句是一般过去时,went是go的过去式。题目要求改为现在进行时,句子结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。my mother是第三人称单数,be用is,shop的现在分词是shopping,last weekend改为now,故答案为My mother is shopping now.
【点睛】
23.How does the coffee taste?
【详解】句意:这种咖啡很苦。划线部分是形容词,用疑问词how怎样引导,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,谓语用taste品尝,句意为咖啡味道如何?故答案为 How does the coffee taste?
24.I can't draw a nice picture.
【详解】句意:我能画出一幅好画。变否定句,在情态动词can后面接not,句意为我不能画出一幅好画。故答案为 I can't draw a nice picture.
25.No, it isn't.
【详解】句意:这是彩色转盘吗?否定回答,主语用it,is后面接not,缩写isn't,句意为不,它不是。故答案为 No, it isn't.
26.How much are the apples?
【详解】句意:苹果是十元。根据划线部分是钱数,用how much多少钱引导,后面接一般疑问句,将are提到句首,句意为苹果多少钱?故答案为 How much are the apples?
27. where does
【详解】句意:奥巴马总统住在白宫。划线部分是地点,地点用where提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语President Obama 第三人称单数,因此需要助动词does放句首,后面用动词原形,故答案为 Where;does。
28. doesn’t go
【详解】句意:他每周都去他父亲的车间。goes是动词原形的单三式,变为否定句时,需要加助动词does构成否定,缩写成doesn't,其结构是:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他成分。故答案为doesn't;go。
29. is making
【详解】句意:杰克会做丝制的小狗。这是一般现在时的句子,改为现在进行时,其结构是be doing,主语Jack是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,make的现在分词是making,故答案为is;making。
30.Where were you before supper?
【详解】句意:晚饭前我们在计算机实验室。题意要求对划线部分提问,询问地点,应用疑问词where来引导,该句时态为一般过去时,主语应变we(我们)为you(你们),其对应的be动词应为were,在晚饭前应用before supper,故答案为Where were you before supper?
31.How many butterflies were there in the garden just now?
【详解】原句句意:刚才在花园里有一只蝴蝶。划线部分是a,是数量,butterfly是可数名词,用how many多少提问,后跟一般疑问句,how many后跟可数名词复数,系动词对应用were,故答案为How many butterflies were there in the garden just now?
32.—Were you a small yellow chick? —Yes, I was.
【详解】原句句意:我曾是一只黄色的小鸡。句中有系动词was,改为一般疑问句将系动词提前,由于原句主语为I,在一般疑问句中需改为you,系动词was改用were,句首大写为Were,其他部分语序不变,句尾用问号。即Were you a small yellow chick?你是一只黄色的小鸡吗?做肯定回答为:Yes, I was.是的,我是。故答案为—Were you a small yellow chick? —Yes, I was.
33.The insect wasn’t small or short three years ago.
【详解】句意:这种昆虫三年前又小又矮。题意要求改为否定句,应该用was的否定式wasn’t,连词and也应该变为or,其它不变,故答案为The insect wasn’t small or short three years ago.
34.How is the butterfly dancing?
【详解】句意:蝴蝶正在优美地舞蹈。划线部分为beautifully,要用how(怎么样)来提问,放在句首为How,将系动词is提到主语the butterfly之前,dancing语序不变,句尾用问号,故答案为How is the butterfly dancing?
35. Antony’s right
【详解】句意:Antony在我的左面。换句话说,我在Antony的右面。句子中应该用名词所有格,右面是right。故答案为Antony’s right。
36.Was he a student of Park School?
【详解】原句句意:他是帕克学校的学生。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,句号变问号,故答案为Was he a student of Park School?
【点睛】
37.There were some oranges on the table.
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些橘子。改为一般过去时将are改为were,故答案为There were some oranges on the table.
【点睛】
38.Kitty didn’t play the drum loudly.
【详解】原句句意:基蒂大声打鼓。时态是一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句,借助助动词didn't,didn't后跟动词原形,played的原形是play,故答案为Kitty didn’t play the drum loudly.
【点睛】
39.What do silkworms like doing?
【详解】句意:蚕喜欢在树叶上睡觉。划线部分sleeping on the leaves在树叶上睡觉,是喜欢做的事情,用what提问。句子为一般现在时态,疑问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语silkworms是复数,助动词用do。划线部分是做的事情,用do代替。喜欢做某事like doing / to do,do可以用动名词形式doing。故答案为What do silkworms like doing?
【点睛】
40.The chicken was fat and the chicks were thin.
【详解】句意:这只鸡很肥,小鸡们很瘦。原句为一般现在时态,改为一般过去时,要将句中的be动词is改为过去式was,are改为过去式were。故答案为The chicken was fat and the chicks were thin.
【点睛】
41.It was a silkworm.
【详解】原句句意:它是一只蚕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时,系词is变为was,其他的不变,故答案为It was a silkworm
42.Were they caterpillars last week?
【详解】原句句意:上周我是毛毛虫。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,只需要把were提前,首字母大写,其他的不变,故答案为Were they caterpillars last week?
43.Where were you yesterday?
【详解】句意:昨天我在工作室。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是在工作室,地点状语,疑问词用where,where 后要用一般疑问句,原句中有be动词was,主语是第一人称,变成疑问句主语换成第二人称you,be动词was也要换成were,故一般疑问句用were引导,故答案为Where were you yesterday?
44. Whose are
【详解】句意:这些是他们的/她们的书包。对谁的“their”提问用Whose,are提前。
45.The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar.
【详解】原句句意:蝴蝶是一只丑陋的毛毛虫。本题考查句型转换。改成一般过去时需将谓语动词改成过去式was,其余不变,故答案为The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar.
46.They sat on the sofa and watched the television.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:他们坐在沙发上看电视。将一般现在时改为一般过去时,sit的过去式是sat,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为They sat on the sofa and watched the television.
47.Kitty hears another loud noise.
【详解】原句句意:凯蒂又听到了一声巨响。本题考查句型转换。根据heard可知原句时态是一般过去时,将一般过去时改成一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以要把heard改为hears。故答案为Kitty hears another loud noise.
48.These paints are his.
【详解】句意:这些是他的画。本题考查句型转换,原句为陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,用名词性物主代词改写句子,这些画是他的,他的名词性物主代词his,故答案为These paints are his.
49.Those brushes are theirs.
【详解】原句句意:那把刷子是他的。本题考查句型转换。改为复数句,that的复数是those,brush的复数是brushes,is的复数是are,his的复数是theirs,故答案为Those brushes are theirs.
50.It wasn’t a caterpillar.
【详解】原句句意:它是只毛毛虫。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,只需要在be后加not,故答案为It wasn’t a caterpillar.
答案第6页,共8页
答案第7页,共8页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$