Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元语法（过去进行时）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 核心语法精练（过去进行时） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 过去进行时 构成 was/were+ doing 含义 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作 标志词 at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday morning, all night 及when/while 用 法 区 别 When ①既指时间点，也可指时间段；后可接终止性动词，也可接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生 ③when 后一般接过去式：When the teacher came in, we were talking. ④表“突然”：I was having my dinner when there was a sudden knock at the door. While ①后接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作是同时发生 ③while 后一般接进行时：While we were talking, the teacher came in. ④表“然而”：Mother was cooking ,while father was watching TV . 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．When the earthquake started, I ______ my homework in the living room. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地震开始时，我正在客厅做作业。 根据时间状语从句“When the earthquake started”可知，主句动作是发生在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时结构“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，应填was doing。 2．My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天暴雨来的时候，我的家人正在一起吃晚饭。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，根据“when the rainstorm came”可知，当暴雨来临这一短暂动作发生时，家人吃晚饭的动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。 3．________ I was walking down the street, I saw a car accident. A．When B．While C．After D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我正在街上步行的时候，我看到了一起车祸。 When当……时候；While当……时候；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据从句“I was walking down the street”可知，从句时态是过去进行时，表示持续进行的动作，while引导时间状语从句时常与进行时连用，强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。应填入While。 4．—Did you hear the loud sound? —Yes. I ________ TV when it happened. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听到那个巨大的声音了吗？——是的。当它发生时我正在看电视。 根据“when it happened”可知，当巨大的声音发生时，“看电视”这个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。 5．While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, the telephone rang. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我妈妈正在厨房做饭时，电话响了。 while引导的时间状语从句表示持续性的动作，结合主句the telephone rang是一般过去时，可知从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构，主语为my mother，be动词用was，所以选was cooking。 6．—Mr Liu, it’s you! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a surprise! —I _________ as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks. I just came back yesterday. A．am working B．have worked C．was working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刘老师，是你！我好几个星期没见你了。真惊喜！——那几个星期我正在山区做志愿者。我昨天刚回来。 根据“those weeks”和“I just came back yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，此处强调在那几周期间一直在进行的动作，用以解释为何没见面，应用过去进行时态，应填was working。 7．—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．was taking B．took C．am taking D．was taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗淋浴。 “take a shower”是动词短语，意为“淋浴”。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。主语是I，be动词用was，应填was taking。 8．Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. A．expects B．is expecting C．was expecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西整个上午都在等她的朋友，但她们没有出现。 根据后半句“they didn’t show up”的一般过去时，可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情；“the whole morning”表示过去一段时间内持续的动作，需用过去进行时“was expecting”。 9．—What ________ at 8 PM yesterday? —I ________ a book about pandas. A．did you do; read B．were you doing; was reading C．are you doing; read D．do you do; read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你正在做什么？——我正在读一本关于熊猫的书。 根据时间状语“at 8 PM yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。问句主语为you，be动词用were；答句主语为I，be动词用was。 10．The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom. A．was looking for B．looked for C．is looking for D．looks for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，安正在教室里找她的钱包。 主句“The rainstorm came”是一般过去时，while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句动作（暴风雨到来）发生的时刻，从句动作（找钱包）正在进行，因此从句需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 动词现在分词，主语Ann是第三人称单数，对应be动词用was。 11．— Where did you find my cat, John? — Oh, it ________ under the red car when I saw it. A．lied B．is lying C．lies D．was lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你在哪里找到的我的猫？——哦，我看见它的时候，它正躺在那辆红色的汽车下面。 lied说谎，过去式；is lying正在躺，现在进行时；lies躺，第三人称单数；was lying正在躺，过去进行时。 根据 “when I saw it” 可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 12．They ________ through the countryside when their car suddenly broke down. A．drive B．are driving C．were driving D．will drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们的车突然抛锚时，他们正开车穿过乡村。 根据从句“when their car suddenly broke down”可知，“抛锚”是过去发生的动作，主句动作是在此时正在进行的背景动作，因此需用过去进行时。应填were driving。 13．While we ________ for the bus, it suddenly began to snow. A．waited B．were waiting C．wait D．are waiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们正在等公交车的时候，突然开始下雪了。 while引导的时间状语从句表示持续的动作，谓语动词常用进行时态。根据主句“began”可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此从句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。应填were waiting。 14．I was reading a book __________ my mother came into the room. A．while B．when C．because D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈走进房间时，我正在读书。 while 当……时候；when 当……时候；because 因为；since 自从。根据主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，可知表示正在做某事这时另一件事发生了，常用 be doing... when... 结构，while 引导的从句通常用进行时。 15．—________ you staying at home when the tsunami came? —No, I ________. I was training with my friends in a gym. A．Are; am not B．Were; am not C．Were; wasn’t D．Did; didn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海啸来的时候你待在家里吗？——不，我没有。我当时正在健身房和朋友训练。 “when the tsunami came”和“I was training with my friends in a gym.”提示时态为过去进行时。问句主语you搭配Were；答句主语I搭配was，否定形式为 wasn’t。 16．The naughty children nearly ________ while they ________ snowmen in the yard. A．fell over; were making B．fell down; made C．fell off; were making D．fell into; making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：淘气的孩子们在院子里堆雪人时差点摔倒。 fell over摔倒；fell down跌倒；fell off从……上掉落；fell into陷入。while引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作正在进行的过程中，因此主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”；此处表示孩子们堆雪人时差点摔倒，fell over符合语境。 17．I ________ photos of the Victoria Falls when it began to rain heavily, and the ________ weather made us leave quickly. A．took; changeable B．was taking; changeable C．took; unusual D．was taking; unusually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当开始下大雨时，我正在拍维多利亚瀑布的照片，易变的天气使我们不得不迅速离开。 第一空，根据when it began to rain heavily可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行was taking，排除含took的选项；第二空，突然下大雨说明天气多变，changeable意为易变的，unusual意为不寻常的，unusually为副词形式无法修饰名词天气，结合语境可知天气多变导致离开，changeable符合语境。故填was taking；changeable。 18．I ________ my bike when I ________ a strange sound. A．rode; heard B．was riding; heard C．rode; was hearing D．was riding; was hearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我听到一个奇怪的声音时，我正在骑我的自行车。 rode骑车(一般过去时)；heard听到(一般过去时)；was riding过去的时间正在骑车(过去进行时)；was hearing过去的时间正听到(过去进行时)。when 引导的时间状语从句中，表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生，正在进行的活动用过去进行时，突然发生的动作用一般过去时。第一空表示过去正在进行的动作“正在骑”，用 was riding；第二空表示过去发生的瞬间动作“听到”，用 heard。 19．My sister ________ her hair when the power went out. A．washed B．was washing C．washes D．is washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当停电的时候，我姐姐正在洗头发。 “when the power went out.”提示，从句是一般过去时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing，应填was washing。 20．He ________ in the park when it ________ to rain. A．ran; began B．was running; began C．ran; was beginning D．was running; was beginning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当开始下雨时，他正在公园里跑步。 when引导的时间状语从句中，表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生，正在进行动作用过去进行时，突发动作用一般过去时。第一空表示“正在跑步”，用was running；第二空表示“开始”，用began。 21．________ I was walking past the shop, I saw a terrible accident. A．What B．While C．Because D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走过商店时，我看到了一场可怕的事故。 What什么；While当……时候；Because因为；So所以。根据“I was walking past the shop, I saw a terrible accident.”可知，前句强调“当……时候”，且从句中用的是过去进行时，while可与进行时态连用，表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作发生了，应填While。 22．She ________ a letter when her friend called her. A．wrote B．was writing C．writes D．is writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朋友打电话给她时，她正在写信。 wrote一般过去时；was writing过去进行时；writes一般现在时；is writing现在进行时。根据题干“when her friend called her”可知，called是过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was writing。 23．Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ________ around the world. A．was travelling B．is travelling C．travelled D．travels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆·库克每周都给他妈妈打电话，即使当他正在环游世界的时候。 根据主句谓语动词“called”可知，句子整体时态为过去时，even when引导让步状语从句，意为“即使在……的时候”，强调主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中依然持续，用过去进行时was travelling。 24．While they ________ the learning plan, the teacher came in. A．discusses B．discussed C．are discussing D．were discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们正在讨论学习计划的时候，老师进来了。 discusses讨论，一般现在时；discussed讨论，一般过去时；are discussing正在讨论，现在进行时；were discussing正在讨论，过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句强调主句动作发生时，从句的动作正在进行。主句the teacher came in使用了一般过去时，因此从句需要使用过去进行时来表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。应填were discussing。 25．________ you sleeping at eight o’clock last night? A．Are B．Were C．Was D．Is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚八点你在睡觉吗？ 时间状语last night表示过去，句子用过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。 26．—What ________ you ________ at this time yesterday? —I was watching TV. A．was; doing B．were; doing C．is; doing D．did; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在做什么？——我在看电视。 时间状语at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）是过去进行时的标志，结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语you对应的be动词是were，因此第一空填were，第二空填doing（do的现在分词）。 27．He ________ to bed when I ________ to his home last night. A．went; got B．was going; got C．went; was getting D．was going; was getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我到他家时，他正要上床睡觉。 根据“when I … to his home last night”可知，主句用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，表示“他正要上床睡觉”，从句用一般过去时，因此第一空用was going，第二空用got。 28．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．doesn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没有随身带一把雨伞呢？——因为我离开家的时候没有下雨。 根据“when I left my home”可知，此处表示离开家时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was，否定形式是wasn’t，rain的现在分词是raining。应填wasn’t raining。 29．He ________ his leg when he ________ in the mountains last month. A．hurt; was hiking B．hurts; hikes C．hurt; hiked D．is hurt; hiking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月他在山里徒步时，腿受伤了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主句表示“腿受伤”这一过去动作，应用一般过去时；从句表示“正在徒步时”发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 30．The storm ________ so heavily that we couldn’t go out. A．blow B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：暴风雨刮得如此猛烈，以至于我们都不能出去。 根据“so heavily that we couldn’t go out”可知，暴风雨刮得猛烈这一动作发生在过去，且强调当时正在进行的状态，对“我们无法出去”这一结果产生了影响，所以应该用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”，主语“The storm”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。应填was blowing。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Sorry, we didn’t hear your phone call. We ________ (help) Mum in the garden the whole morning. 【答案】were helping 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们没听到你的电话。整个上午我们都在花园里帮妈妈。前句didn’t hear为一般过去时，说明电话是过去打来的；the whole morning表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语We为复数，be动词用were，help的现在分词为helping。 32．Mr. Green ________ (drive) at high speed when a truck hit their car suddenly on the highway. 【答案】was driving 【详解】句意：格林先生在高速公路上正高速驾驶时，突然一辆卡车撞上了他们的车。句中“when a truck hit their car suddenly”为过去的时间状语从句，描述一个短暂动作。主句表示在卡车撞击那一刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语Mr. Green”为第三人称单数，故“was driving。 33．They were ________ (chat) happily when I walked into the kitchen. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：当我走进厨房时，他们正在愉快地聊天。本句中when引导时间状语从句，从句谓语walked是一般过去式，表示过去某个特定时间点发生的动作；主句强调从句动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行，因此要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。本句已经给出be动词过去式were，只需要填入chat的现在分词形式chatting即可。 34．My mind wasn’t on what the Chemistry teacher ________ (say) just now, so I’m afraid I missed a lot. 【答案】was saying 【详解】句意：我的心思刚才没在化学老师说的内容上，所以恐怕我错过了很多。句中“just now”和前面的“wasn’t on”提示动作是过去正在进行，应用过去进行时，过去进行时结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”，主语“the Chemistry teacher”为单数，故be动词用was，say的现在分词为saying。 35．When I passed by, the students ________ (admire) the beautiful paintings. 【答案】were admiring 【详解】句意：当我经过时，学生们正在欣赏美丽的画作。When I passed by表明了一个过去的特定时间点，主句动作“欣赏画作”是在这个时间点正在发生的动作，因此要用过去进行时。 过去进行时的结构是was/were + 动词现在分词，主语the students是复数，be动词用were，admire的现在分词是admiring，因此填were admiring。 36．When I got up, the sun ________ (rise). 【答案】was rising 【详解】句意：我起床时，太阳正在升起。“When I got up”为过去的时间状语，表示一个过去发生的短暂动作。太阳升起是一个延续的过程，强调在起床那一刻太阳正在升起，故应用过去进行时。rise的过去进行时为was rising，故填was rising。 37．The rain was ________ (hit) heavily against the window at the time of the typhoon. 【答案】hitting 【详解】句意：台风来的时候，雨正猛烈地打在窗户上。句子中出现be动词was，且时间状语at the time of typhoon表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，hit的现在分词是hitting。 38．Mr Li ________ (reply) to an important email, so he didn’t answer the phone right away. 【答案】was replying 【详解】句意：李先生当时正在回复一封重要的邮件，所以他没有立刻接电话。根据“so he didn’t answer the phone right away”可知，空处表示过去时刻正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时，主语“Mr Li”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词reply变为现在分词replying。故填was replying。 39．I found a beautiful old bridge in Zhouzhuang when I ________ (take) a boat tour. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：当我在乘船游览时，我在周庄发现了一座漂亮的古桥。分析句子结构，主句谓语动词found为一般过去时，表示过去发生的短暂动作。when引导的时间状语从句表示主句动作发生时正在进行的背景活动，应用过去进行时was/were doing。主语为I，助动词应用was，take需变为现在分词形式taking。 40．Harry ________ (choose) a wand when he first met Mr Ollivander in Diagon Alley. 【答案】was choosing 【详解】句意：当哈利在对角巷第一次见到奥利凡德先生时，他正在挑选一根魔杖。when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语Harry为单数，choose的现在分词是choosing，故用was choosing。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我们当时正从亲戚家开车回家。   We were ________ home from our ________ house. 【答案】 driving relatives’ 【详解】原句中“开车”和“亲戚”是关键词，“开车”用drive表达，根据句意，句子是过去进行时，过去进行的结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，drive的现在分词是driving；“亲戚”用relative表达，是可数名词，根据“our”可知，此处用其单数形式和复数形式均可以，其后的“house”是名词，此处用名词所有格修饰名词。 42．当她正在等公共汽车时，我看见了她。 I saw her ________ she ________ ________ for the bus. 【答案】 when/while was waiting 【详解】原句中“当……时”和“等待……”是关键词，强调动作正在进行，用when/while引导；“等待”是短语“wait for”，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，用was；wait的现在分词是waiting。故填when/while；was waiting。 43．台风来袭时，刘云正住在酒店里。   Liu Yun ________ ________ in a hotel when the ________ came. 【答案】 was staying typhoon 【详解】原句中“正住在”和“台风”为关键信息，对应过去进行时结构was/were + doing，主语Liu Yun为第三人称单数，be动词用was，stay的现在分词为staying；“台风”对应名词typhoon。 44．洪水发生时，家明正在准备午餐。   Jiaming ________ ________ lunch at the time of the ________. 【答案】 was preparing flood 【详解】原句中“正在准备午餐”和“洪水”为关键信息，对应过去进行时结构was/were + doing，主语Jiaming为第三人称单数，be动词用was，prepare的现在分词为preparing；“洪水”对应名词flood。 45．凯特正在做作业时，她的妈妈打电话来了。   Kate ________ ________ homework when her mother ________ her. 【答案】 was doing called 【详解】原句中“正在做作业”为关键信息，对应过去进行时结构was/were + doing，主语Kate为第三人称单数，be动词用was，do的现在分词为doing；“打电话来”对应动词call，句子用一般过去时，call的过去式为called。 46．地震发生时，欣怡正在警告邻居。   Xinyi ________ ________ a neighbour when the earthquake ________. 【答案】 was warning happened 【详解】原句中“正在警告”和“发生”是关键词，表示“警告”用warn，表示“发生”用happen。地震是过去发生的事情，从句用一般过去时，第三空填happen的过去式happened；主句表示“过去某个时刻正在做某事”，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语Xinyi为第三人称单数，be动词用was，warn的现在分词为warning。 47．我当时正盯着卧室的窗户。外面大雪纷飞。   I was ________ to my bedroom window. Thick snow was ________ outside. 【答案】 glued falling 【详解】原句中“盯着”和“大雪纷飞”是关键词，表示“盯着”的短语是be glued to，was后接过去分词glued；表示“大雪纷飞”即雪正在落下，单词为fall，本句为过去进行时，was后接现在分词，故填glued；falling。 48．当蒂莉沿着海滩走时，她注意到了一些奇怪的事情。   While Tilly ________ ________ along the beach, she ________ something strange. 【答案】 was walking noticed 【详解】原句中“当……时”表明这是一个时间状语从句，且描述的是过去正在进行的动作，因此第一、二空需用过去进行时结构“was/were+现在分词”，主语Tilly是第三人称单数，所以用“was walking”；第三空“注意到”是主句的谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时“noticed”。 49．那天早上，每个人都在享受美好的天气。   That morning, everyone ________ ________ the beautiful weather. 【答案】 was enjoying 【详解】原句中“享受”是关键词，表示“享受”的动词是enjoy，时间状语That morning表示过去具体时间，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词ing形式，主语everyone是不定代词，视为单数概念，因此be动词用was，enjoy的分词形式为enjoying。 50．我正在街上走，突然看到一个老人摔倒了。 I ________ ________ in the street when I saw an old man fall down. 【答案】 was walking 【详解】原句中“正在街上走”是关键词，walk表示“走”，“正在……突然……”表示过去某一动作进行时另一动作发生，故此处应用过去进行时。主语I为单数，故be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 核心语法精练（过去进行时） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 过去进行时 构成 was/were+ doing 含义 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作 标志词 at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday morning, all night 及when/while 用 法 区 别 When ①既指时间点，也可指时间段；后可接终止性动词，也可接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生 ③when 后一般接过去式：When the teacher came in, we were talking. ④表“突然”：I was having my dinner when there was a sudden knock at the door. While ①后接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作是同时发生 ③while 后一般接进行时：While we were talking, the teacher came in. ④表“然而”：Mother was cooking ,while father was watching TV . 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．When the earthquake started, I ______ my homework in the living room. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 2．My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 3．________ I was walking down the street, I saw a car accident. A．When B．While C．After D．Before 4．—Did you hear the loud sound? —Yes. I ________ TV when it happened. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．watches 5．While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, the telephone rang. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 6．—Mr Liu, it’s you! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a surprise! —I _________ as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks. I just came back yesterday. A．am working B．have worked C．was working D．worked 7．—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．was taking B．took C．am taking D．was taken 8．Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. A．expects B．is expecting C．was expecting 9．—What ________ at 8 PM yesterday? —I ________ a book about pandas. A．did you do; read B．were you doing; was reading C．are you doing; read D．do you do; read 10．The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom. A．was looking for B．looked for C．is looking for D．looks for 11．— Where did you find my cat, John? — Oh, it ________ under the red car when I saw it. A．lied B．is lying C．lies D．was lying 12．They ________ through the countryside when their car suddenly broke down. A．drive B．are driving C．were driving D．will drive 13．While we ________ for the bus, it suddenly began to snow. A．waited B．were waiting C．wait D．are waiting 14．I was reading a book __________ my mother came into the room. A．while B．when C．because D．since 15．—________ you staying at home when the tsunami came? —No, I ________. I was training with my friends in a gym. A．Are; am not B．Were; am not C．Were; wasn’t D．Did; didn’t 16．The naughty children nearly ________ while they ________ snowmen in the yard. A．fell over; were making B．fell down; made C．fell off; were making D．fell into; making 17．I ________ photos of the Victoria Falls when it began to rain heavily, and the ________ weather made us leave quickly. A．took; changeable B．was taking; changeable C．took; unusual D．was taking; unusually 18．I ________ my bike when I ________ a strange sound. A．rode; heard B．was riding; heard C．rode; was hearing D．was riding; was hearing 19．My sister ________ her hair when the power went out. A．washed B．was washing C．washes D．is washing 20．He ________ in the park when it ________ to rain. A．ran; began B．was running; began C．ran; was beginning D．was running; was beginning 21．________ I was walking past the shop, I saw a terrible accident. A．What B．While C．Because D．So 22．She ________ a letter when her friend called her. A．wrote B．was writing C．writes D．is writing 23．Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ________ around the world. A．was travelling B．is travelling C．travelled D．travels 24．While they ________ the learning plan, the teacher came in. A．discusses B．discussed C．are discussing D．were discussing 25．________ you sleeping at eight o’clock last night? A．Are B．Were C．Was D．Is 26．—What ________ you ________ at this time yesterday? —I was watching TV. A．was; doing B．were; doing C．is; doing D．did; do 27．He ________ to bed when I ________ to his home last night. A．went; got B．was going; got C．went; was getting D．was going; was getting 28．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．doesn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 29．He ________ his leg when he ________ in the mountains last month. A．hurt; was hiking B．hurts; hikes C．hurt; hiked D．is hurt; hiking 30．The storm ________ so heavily that we couldn’t go out. A．blow B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Sorry, we didn’t hear your phone call. We ________ (help) Mum in the garden the whole morning. 32．Mr. Green ________ (drive) at high speed when a truck hit their car suddenly on the highway. 33．They were ________ (chat) happily when I walked into the kitchen. 34．My mind wasn’t on what the Chemistry teacher ________ (say) just now, so I’m afraid I missed a lot. 35．When I passed by, the students ________ (admire) the beautiful paintings. 36．When I got up, the sun ________ (rise). 37．The rain was ________ (hit) heavily against the window at the time of the typhoon. 38．Mr Li ________ (reply) to an important email, so he didn’t answer the phone right away. 39．I found a beautiful old bridge in Zhouzhuang when I ________ (take) a boat tour. 40．Harry ________ (choose) a wand when he first met Mr Ollivander in Diagon Alley. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我们当时正从亲戚家开车回家。   We were ________ home from our ________ house. 42．当她正在等公共汽车时，我看见了她。 I saw her ________ she ________ ________ for the bus. 43．台风来袭时，刘云正住在酒店里。   Liu Yun ________ ________ in a hotel when the ________ came. 44．洪水发生时，家明正在准备午餐。   Jiaming ________ ________ lunch at the time of the ________. 45．凯特正在做作业时，她的妈妈打电话来了。   Kate ________ ________ homework when her mother ________ her. 46．地震发生时，欣怡正在警告邻居。   Xinyi ________ ________ a neighbour when the earthquake ________. 47．我当时正盯着卧室的窗户。外面大雪纷飞。   I was ________ to my bedroom window. Thick snow was ________ outside. 48．当蒂莉沿着海滩走时，她注意到了一些奇怪的事情。   While Tilly ________ ________ along the beach, she ________ something strange. 49．那天早上，每个人都在享受美好的天气。   That morning, everyone ________ ________ the beautiful weather. 50．我正在街上走，突然看到一个老人摔倒了。 I ________ ________ in the street when I saw an old man fall down. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $