19.期末学情调研(二)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

真题圈英语 期未调研卷 八年级下RJ9G 19.期末学情调研（二） (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 梁 和 尽 第一部分。 听力 ▣▣ 书州 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题 冥聊 ▣ 1分，满分5分) )1.A.OK,I will. B.Yes,I do. C.Yes,I have. )2.A.With my family. B.At 8 o'clock last night. C.I was watching TV. )3.A.He's from London. B.Enjoy yourself. C.Good to know！ 9 ( )4.A.Seven years ago. B.For seven years. C.In seven years. )5.A.You're welcome B.It's nothing. C.Cheer up,please. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题 1分，满分13分) ( h )6.What does the girl want to do? 精品 B )7.Where does Mary's friend come from? B 0 ( )8.When did Julia and Lucy take part in a voluntary 阳 activity? 题 A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 国 ( )9.How did Julia and Lucy feel after the activity? A.Excited and happy. B.Tired and bored. C.Tired but happy. ()10.What will Mary do this Sunday? A.Go to the park. B.Go to see Tom. C.Play football. ()11.What happened to Tom? A.He lost the game. B.He hurt his head. C.He hurt his leg. ()12.Where is Tom now? A.At his house. B.In the hospital. C.On the sports field. )13.What was David doing when the earthquake happened? A.He was lying on the bed. B.He was doing homework. C.He was playing with his sister. )14.Where did David and his sister hide? A.Under the bed. B.Under the table. C.Under the chair. ()15.What does the girl think of David? A.Lucky. B.Serious C.Calm. ()16.Who will Molly dance for? A.Some old people. B.Some children. C.Some students. ( )17.What does Molly ask the boy to do? A.To dance with them. B.To watch the dance. C.To teach her dancing. ( )18.What time will the show start? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1 分，满分7分) ()19.What happened to Sandy? A.She was ill in hospital. B.She was on business. C.Her car broke down. -65 ()20.How many textbooks did Sandy book? A.200. B.300. C.400. ()21.What did Sandy call Mark for? A.To tell him to hold the meeting. B.To remind him something about the meeting. C.To ask for a leave. ()22.Who did Lin Tao go for a picnic with? A.His friends. B.His family. C.His classmates. ( )23.Where did they take photos? A.Near a river. B.Under a tree. C.In a swimming pool. )24.What did Tony suggest doing? A.He suggested fishing. B.He suggested boating. C.He suggested swimming. )25.When did they decide to swim? A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 拒络次一 My Reading Experience Age 26.At the age of Time 27.Every ·28.As I grew older,I the joy of reading. Reading Experience ·29.It's for me to understand Chinese history and culture. 30.It encourages me not to give up my Feeling easily 第二部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 (期末·24-25廊坊安次区)On the top of a hill,.there were three trees.They were 31 their hopes and dreams one day. The first tree said,"I want to be a treasure box in the future. Then I could be filled with 32."The second tree said,"I will be a big ship someday.I will take people 33 the sea. Finally,the third tree said,"I want to grow to be the 34 tree in the forest.People will see me standing on the top of the hill.” Several years later,the first tree was made into a feed trough(饲料槽)for animals.And the second tree became a small fishing ship.The third one was still there,but 35 saw him. Then one day,a 36 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money,37 she chose the feed trough to be the bed for her little baby.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The ship made by the 38 tree helped a fisherman survive in a big rainstorm.For the third one,when the villagers were tired, they could take a break under it on hot days.The three trees' 39 came true. Sometimes,when things don't happen as you expect, don't lose your 40.Wherever you are,please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call“dreams'”, ( )31.A.listening to B.making up C.talking about D.writing about ( )32.A.gold B.food C.candy D.fruit )33.A.through B.against C.from D.across )34.A.shortest B.tallest C.oldest D.newest )35.A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody D.somebody ( )36.A.po0r B.rich C.strange D.proud ( )37.A.but B.or C.so D.till ( )38.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth )39.A.changes B.risks C.interests D.dreams )40.A.heart B.way C.change D.choice 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号 内单词的正确形式。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl.She is only ten years old, 41. she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp 42. the age of eight.During her 43. (stay)in the camp,she went to visit some kids in poor areas.She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear and 44. (toy)to play with.After she returned home,she kept 45. (think) about what to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon 46. (juice)by the street. They 47. (want)to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with 48. idea. With the help of her mother,Jane set up the 49. (one)lemonade stand ()In a week,it made 52 dollars. 50. it was only a little money,she helped 12 kids with it！She felt very5l._ (excite)when she saw smiles on 52. (they)faces.After that,her mother helped her 53. (start)a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love.Up till now,she has already raised 54. (many) than 17,000 dollars!She is going to spend the money 55. (buy)clothes,toys and books for the poor kids. 第三部分阅读 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A In order to encourage people to read,UNESCO set every April 23rd as World Book Day,which was first celebrated in 1995.But do you like reading?Have you ever wondered why we should read? In fact,it doesn't matter whether it is a paper book or an e-book.The main thing is to get lost in reading it.But according to a survey,many of the 12 million adults in Britain have reading difficulties. 一66- Studies suggest reading makes you smart.Unlike watching television,which needs no thought process(思考过程)，reading is an active learning experience that keeps your mind sharp(机敏的). We all know that sometimes our daily life can be boring. At times like this,why not go into a new world that a good fiction book can bring?You can forget about problems that are stressing you out. Reading more can help you succeed easily.The more books you read,the more knowledge you will get,and the more likely you will succeed. 务 ()56.From Paragraph 3,we know reading can A.bring one success B.make one relaxed C.help one live better D.make one smart )57.How many advantages of reading does the passage give? A.Three.B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. )58.What does the passage mainly tell us to do? A.To buy useful books. B.To read very often. C.To find the key to success in books D.To read books that are helpful to our jobs. 盗印 8 Do you want to be a volunteer?Maybe you need some ideas.Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care centre.You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays.Serve dinner to the homeless,volunteer at an old people's home,or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter.Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.And when you're walking dogs,you get some exercise too. Protect the environment.Take part in a park"clean up day".Plant a tree.Join a group to work together to protect a river, Help sick people.Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy,you also feel happy.If you have some hobbies,find a way to do them all.For example,if 国 狗 you love kids and are good at painting and dancing,visit a 蜡 children's hospital and teach them these interesting things. 尽 )59.What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? 书细 回抑 A.Feed animals. B.Clean the shelter. C.Take animals to exercise. D.Make workers there happy. )60.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment? A.Planting trees. B.Protecting rivers. 袋 C.Setting up a green club. D.Cleaning up the park. )61.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Who can be a volunteer? B.The reasons for being a volunteer. C.Ways of being a volunteer. 精品图书 D.The time of being a volunteer C 金星教育 In recent years,more and more people,especially teenagers,are facing weight problems.So a "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management(管理)”has been introduced to deal with this.The plan aims to help people,especially teenagers,develop healthy habits to keep a proper weight,which will be good for them. The plan is mainly about two key parts:eating healthily and exercising regularly.Eating healthily means having all 槛加 kinds of foods.It includes plenty of fruits,vegetables,whole 阳图 grains,and proteins(like eggs and beans),while eating less 题 fried,sugary,and salty foods like fried chicken.Regular 品 国 exercise is also very important.It can help make the body stronger.The plan advises that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.Activities such as running, cycling,and playing basketball are great ideas. Schools also play an important part in this plan.Some schools have added classes to teach students about healthy eating.They now provide more PE classes to make sure students get enough exercise.Some schools even run weight- management clubs,where students can share their experiences and encourage each other to reach their weight goals. Parents also have a role to play.They should set a good example by living healthily at home.For example,they can cook healthy meals with their children and take family walks together regularly. ()62.What is the goal of "Three-Year Action Plan"? A.To help teenagers develop healthy habits. B.To encourage teenagers to eat less unhealthy food. C.To make traditional Chinese food popular. D.To teach students how to cook healthy meals. ()63.What kind of exercise is advised for teenagers according to the text? A.Keeping running or cycling B.Joining sports clubs after school. C.Cooking meals at home alone. D.Taking hobby classes with friends. ()64.Schools can to follow the plan. A.hold more sports games B.allow students to exercise during breaks C.organize classes about healthy eating habits D.make daily life plans for students with parents ()65.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A.①②③/④ B.①/②/③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①/②③④ D(期末·23-24石家庄裕华区改编) Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation.You enjoy a delicious breakfast,take a walk on the beach,and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed.But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! -67 If you have ever felt like this,you're not alone.It turns out that having unlimited(无限的)free time is not always as great as we expected.What is the best amount()of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying( 查)tens of thousands of people,.collecting data(数据)on how they spent their time and how happy they were.After looking at the data,the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy.People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress.It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true.It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly,having a lot of free time is not the panacea for unhappy people.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy.It is in fact cutting our happiness.But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways,like playing a team sport,then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness.However,spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness. ()66.What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A.The morning newspaper. B.The delicious breakfast. C.The unlimited free time. D.The walk on the beach. ()67.What does the research data cover? A.People's ages. B.People's jobs. C.People's feelings. D.People's hobbies. ()68.What does the underlined word "panacea"probably mean? A.Good time. B.Good medicine. C.Good example. D.Good prize. ()69.Which does the writer think is important for happiness? A.A longest vacation. B.An unexpected surprise. C.A certain sense of joy. D.Ways of enjoying free time. ()70.What is the best title for the text? A.What Should Our Vacation Be Like? B.Why Do We Need More Free Time? C.How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? D.How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy? 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 中考新形式日记 Tuesday,Jan.2,9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room.The TV was on, and everything was peaceful.Suddenly the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely.Then the rain started,and everything went black.We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom.,Clearly,the power(电力供应)didn't come back.After one look out of the window,I felt even sadder:it was still raining heavily.The room was becoming colder and colder. Thursday,Jan.8,12:30 p.m. The snow started.The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow.The storm seemed to last (and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday,Jan.9,6:00 p.m. Still no power.Even though we lit()a few candles,it was still difficult to do anything because of their weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I had trouble reading. Saturday,Jan.10,1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning,and I drove my car to look for an open store.The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things:bread,some fruit, more drinking water and batteries()for the flashlight.On my way home,the power came back and people were very happy. 71.What were the writer's family doing when the rain started? 72.How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? 73.Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? 74.What did the writer buy when he drove out? 75.Do you think the family prepared for the storm?Why or why not? 第四部分情景交际 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 (期中·24-25石家庄二十八中) A:Hey,Jenny!What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? B:76. She asked me to do the dishes but I didn't want to do that.So she was angry with me. A:77. B:Thanks.I'll try it.By the way,what were you doing at that time? A:78. It's a traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. B:Who's the main character? A:The Monkey King.I like him very much. B:Why do you like him? A:79. 68 B:He is like a hero and he is very clever. A:80. Hope you can read it one day. 第五部分写作 书面表达（满分15分） 81.假设你是李明，中国的春节即将到来，你的英国笔友Millie要 来中国做客，希望你能给她一些有关中国文明礼仪的建议。 请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一封回信。 提示：(I)What will she need to do when she meets people for the first time? (2)What should she pay attention to when giving others presents? (3)How will she behave at the table? (4)What aren't good manners in public? 要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 (2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。 (3)词数：80词左右（信的开头、结尾已给出，不计人总 词数)。 (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 米Dear Millie, How's everything going?I'm very glad that you will come to China. 绝盗印 Best wishes！ Li Ming答案与解析 别吃过多；限制屏幕时间，多进行体育活动等。 6.A细节理解题。根据“Remember that we can only get the complete nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，通过吃不同种类的食物 才能获得完整的营养。故选A。 67.D细节理解题。根据“Besides that,.kids need plenty of calci- um to grow strong bones,and milk is rich in calcium.”可知，牛 奶富含钙。故选D。 68.C推理判断题。根据“When your stomach feels comfortably full,stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomforta- ble”可知，当你的胃感到舒适饱足时，就停止进食。吃得过多 会让你感到不适。由此推测，C项“倾听身体的声音”符合本段 大意。故选C。 69.B词义猜测题。根据“Try to spend no more than2 hours a day on screen time..”可知，尝试每天使用电子屏幕的时间不超 过2个小时。由此可推测，limit与control意思相近。故选B。 70.D标题归纳题。根据“Almost every day,we discuss the topic of health,especially for kids.But what is health?'Health' means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.Let's read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy..”可知，文章开头指出健康意味着吃好、运动 和有健康体重，接着介绍了几条保持健康的规则，所以文章主 要是关于保持健康的建议，D选项“Suggestions for Staying Healthy”符合文章大意。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Kate因事故抑郁，经治疗康复，立志 成为医生帮助他人。 7l.Sports.根据“Kate grew up in a rich family.She had many good friends.And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player.”可知，Kate在运动方面有天赋。 72.She hurt herself in an accident and couldn't play sports any- more,根据“But in the second year of her senior high school,. Kate hurt herself in an accident,and that made it impossible for her to play sports again.”可知，Kate在一次事故中受了伤，这 使她不能再参加运动了。 73.Kate's mother..根据“Kate's mum worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression.She decided to take Kate to the hospital.”可知，Kate的妈妈带她去的医院。 74.A doctor. 根据“Now,Kate is a happy and healthy college student.She plans to be a doctor and help other kids when she finishes school,.”可知，Kate打算成为一名医生。 75.Yes.Because it affects normal life and needs medical help.For example,Kate needed treatment to recover.(答案不唯一，言之 有理即可) 76.What's the matter? 77.Did you take any medicine? 78.Because I want to teach kids to read. 79.No problem. 80.Where will we meet? (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 81.One possible version: Dear teachers and students, It is my pleasure to share a story about friendship with you. The story happened on a quiet evening between Wang Fang and me.We were sitting together to do our homework.How- ever,the homework was too difficult for me to work out.So an idea appeared in my mind.I asked Wang Fang to lend me her homework.But she firmly refused.At that moment,shame and anger filled my heart.As a result,we were so annoyed with each other that we were just sitting without saying any- thing.Finally,Wang Fang gave me a helping hand and taught me to do the homework.No one knew how thankful I was. In my opinion,a true friend is someone who has seen us at our worst,but still believes in our best.That's all. Thank you. 19.期末学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 BABCC 26.six/6 27.Sunday 28.realized 29.useful 30.dream 31-35 CADBC 36-40 ACBDA 41.but 42.at 43.stay 44.toys 45.thinking 46.juice 47.wanted 48.an 49.first 50.Although/Though 51.excited 52.their 53.start/to start 54.more 55.buying 56-60 DABCC 61-65 CAACB 66-70 CCBDD 【短文大意】本文讲述了山顶上的三棵树各自怀揣梦想，经历不同 境遇后，最终以不同方式实现自身价值的故事。 31.C考查动词短语。listen to听；make up编造；talk about谈 论；write about写。根据The first tree said、The second tree said及the third tree said可知，它们在谈论梦想。故选C。 32.A考查名词。根据“I want to be a treasure box in the fu-- ture.”可知，第一棵树想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满黄金。故 选A。 33.D考查介词。through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着； from从；across从一边穿到另一边。根据a big ship及sea可 知，此处表示穿越海洋，用介词across。故选D。 34.B考查形容词。根据“People will see me standing on the top of the hill.”可知，第三棵树想要长成最高的树。故选B。 35.C考查不定代词。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人； somebody某人。根据“The last tree was still there,but saw him.”可知，前后是转折关系，即第三棵树还在那里，但是没有 人看见它。故选C。 36.A考查形容词。poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的； proud自豪的。根据She had no money可知，母亲没有钱，她很 穷。故选A。 37.C考查连词。but但是；or或者；so因此；till直到…为止。 根据“She had no money,_ she chose the feed trough to be the bed for her little baby.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后 果，用$0引导结果状语从句。故选C。 38.B考查序数词。根据“And the second tree became a small fishing ship.”可知，船是用第二棵树做成的。故选B。 39.D考查名词。根据their hopes and dreams可知，它们的梦想 成真了。故选D。 40.A考查名词。heart心；way方式；change改变；choice选择。 根据“Wherever you are,please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!”可知，无论发生什么，不要灰心。 故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了阅读的好处，并鼓励人们阅读。 56.D细节理解题。根据“Studies suggest reading makes you smart..”可知，研究表明阅读能让人变聪明。故选D。 57.A细节理解题。根据“Studies suggest reading makes you smart.""You can forget about problems that are stressing you out.”和“Reading more can help you succeed easily.”可知，阅读 有三个好处，让人变聪明、忘却烦恼、助力成功。故选A。 58.B推理判断题。文章整体围绕阅读的好处展开，旨在鼓励人 们多阅读。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要给出了成为一名志愿者的一些建议。 59.C细节理解题。根据“Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.”可知，s动物 收容所的志愿者需要让猫和狗保持快乐并带它们锻炼。故 选C。 60.C细节理解题。根据“Protect the environment..Take part in a park 'clean up day'.Plant a tree.Join a group to work together to protect a river..”可知，未提及C项“成立一个环保 社团”。故选C。 6l.C主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to be a volunteer?Maybe you need some ideas.Here is some advice.”可知，本文主要给 出了成为一名志愿者的一些建议。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了近年来越来越多的人，尤其是青少年， 面临体重问题，为此国家实施了“三年体重管理行动计划”。该计 划旨在通过健康饮食和规律运动帮助人们，尤其是青少年，养成健 康习惯以保持合理体重，同时阐述了学校和家长在计划中应发挥 的作用。 62.A细节理解题。根据“The plan aims to help people,especial- ly teenagers,develop healthy habits to keep a proper weight, which will be good for them.”可知，“三年体重管理行动计划” 的目标是帮助人们尤其是青少年养成健康习惯以保持适当体 重。故选A。 63.A细节理解题。根据“The plan advises that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.Activities such as running,cycling,and playing basketball are great ideas..”可知， 文中建议青少年进行的运动包括跑步、骑自行车等。故选A。 64.C细节理解题。根据“Some schools have added classes to teach students about healthy eating.”可知，学校可以通过开设 健康饮食课程来遵循该计划。故选C。 65.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点明背景，引出 “三年体重管理行动计划”；第二段阐述计划的核心内容；第三、 四段介绍学校的作用和家长的责任。因此，B项符合文章结 构。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要探讨了多少空闲时间会让人们感到快乐，而 真题圈英语八年级下J9G 作者认为如何度过空闲时间也很关键。 66.C推理判断题。根据“But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!”以及“It turns out that having unlimited free time is not always as great as we expec- td.”可推知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故 选C。 67.C推理判断题。根据“Researchers tried to answer this ques- tion by surveying tens of thousands of people,collecting data on how they spent their time and how happy they were,.”可知，研 究数据涵盖了人们的感受。故选C。 68.B词义猜测题。根据“Surprisingly,having a lot of free time is not the panacea for unhappy people.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy..”可知，拥有大 量的空闲时间并非幸福的灵丹妙药，因此panacea表示good medicine,即好药。故选B。 69.D细节理解题。根据“But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport,then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness.”可知，作者认为重要的是如何 度过空闲时间。故选D。 70.D标题归纳题。通读全文并根据“What is the best amount of free time for our happiness?”可知，本文主要探讨了多少空闲时 间会让人们感到快乐。故选项D“我们需要多少空闲时间才能 快乐？”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 【短文大意】本文通过几则日记介绍了暴风雨导致停电，给人们生 活带来的种种不便。 7l.They were sitting in their warm living room.根据“We were sitting in our warm living room.”可知，开始下雨的时候，作者 一家正在温暖的客厅里坐着。 72.He felt even sadder.根据“After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder:it was still raining heavily..”可知，作者看到 雨还是下得很大觉得更伤心了。 73.Because the light of candles was too weak,根据“Even though we lit a few candles,it was still difficult to do anything because of their weak light.”可知，很难做任何事是因为蜡烛的 光线微弱。 74.He bought bread,some fruit,more drinking water and batter- ies for the flashlight.根据“I only bought the most necessary things:bread,some fruit,more drinking water and batteries for the flashlight.”可知，作者开车出去时买了面包、一些水果、饮 用水和手电筒的电池。 75.Yes,I think the family did.Because they had the flashlight and some candles.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 76.I was arguing with my mum. 77.You should say sorry to her. 78.I was reading a book. 79.Because he is brave and can always solve problems. 80.It's really a great book. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 答案与解析 81.One possible version: Dear Millie, How's everything going?I'm very glad that you will come to China.Now I want to tell you something about Chinese manners. In China,you are expected to shake hands when you meet others for the first time.Besides,you should give your gift to the host when the door opens or before you sit down.During dinner,you should not eat first when older people are at the table.What's more,it's impolite to speak loudly when you are in public places like museums or libraries. In a word,showing enough respect for others is the secret to getting along with people both in China and in other coun- tries. Best wishes! Li Ming 期末改编卷 20.石家庄新华区真卷改编 答案速查 1-5 BCCCC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BACBC 21-25 AABAA 26.nervous/shy 27.friendlier 28.often 29.English 30.expect 31-35 BADBD 36-40 CABAC 41.with 42.has 43.finished 44.robots 45.better 46.to buy 47.will be 48.but 49.third 50.up 51.was studying 52.has read 53.different 54.a 55.her 56-60 CBABB 61-65 BCABC 66-70 BACAD 【短文大意】本文讲述了商人王川用智慧找回被偷的藏钱雨伞的 故事。 31.B考查名词。bag包；money钱；letter信；gift礼物。根据“ his umbrella and found the money was still there..”可知，是在 伞中藏钱。故选B。 32.A考查形容词。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的； amazing惊人的。根据he was so tired可知，他很累，于是睡着 了。故选A。 33.D考查动词短语。take care of照顾；get out of逃离；fall in love with爱上；come up with想出。根据a creative idea和备选 项可知，此处指想出主意。故选D。 34.B考查形容词。expensive昂贵的；broken损坏的；wide宽的； new新的。根据I can fix it up可知，需要修理的是坏伞。故 选B。 35.D考查不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；any body任何人；nobody没人。根据“Wang Chuan thought over and had another.”可知，他没有找到他的伞，应是没有 人来修理他丢失的雨伞。故选D。 36.C考查动词。buy买；see看；repair修理；take拿走。根据 they might buy a new one instead可知，有些人伞坏了倾向于直 接买新的伞，而不是修好坏的伞。故选C。 37.A考查名词。idea主意；interest兴趣；report报告；hope希 望。根据上文内容和he一a creative idea可知，上一个 主意失败后，他又想了一个主意。故选A。 38.B考查副词。suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；heavily沉重 地；simply简单地。根据“The next day,many people came with old umbrellas..”可知，要在这么多把旧伞中找到自己的 伞，他应该要仔细地找。故选B。 39.A考查动词。check检查；change改变；clean清洁；collect收 集。根据“After the man left,he his umbrella and found the money was still there,”可知，为了找钱，他检查了伞。 故选A。 40.C考查连词。unless除非；until直到…为止；when当… 时；before在…之前。根据“ we face problems,we should use our minds to solve them.”可推知，当面对问题时，我 们应该用我们的头脑来解决它们，这里用when引导时间状语 从句。故选C。 【短文大意】本文中Tom、Anna和Mike分别分享了自己与父母共 度时光的方式。 56.C细节理解题。根据“My dad and I play chess every Saturday morning.”可知，Tom和父亲一起下棋。故选C。 57.B细节理解题。根据“We cook dinner together every Fri- day!”可知，Anna一家每周五一起做饭，也就是一周一起做一 次饭。故选B。 58.A推理判断题。根据“but we always laugh later..”“…we have a good time cooking food..”和“Nature trips help us relax.” 可知，Tom和父亲下棋时会笑，Anna和母亲一起做饭的时光 非常愉快，Mke和父母一起外出会感到放松。由此可推断，三 人都很享受他们的家庭时光。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。 59.B细节理解题。根据“We use our right hand,which is usual- ly stronger than the left one...It shows that we trust the other person,and that the other person can trust us..”可知，用右手握 手，表明我们信任对方，对方也可以信任我们。故选B。 60.B细节理解题。根据“In many cultures today,the Western custom of shaking hands is used..”可知，在今天的许多文化中， 人们用着西方的握手习俗。故选B。 1.B推理判断题。根据“Japanese people might cover one hand with the other and depending on whom they are greeting,bow slightly or quite low.”可推知，当日本人和重要的人打招呼时， 会深深地鞠躬。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲了触摸能帮助人们更好地了解事物，通过 举例说明触摸的重要性，强调想要看得更清楚，就需要伸出手去 触摸。 62.C细节理解题。根据“Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round and colourful.But when you hold it in your hands,you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is.”可知，触摸玻璃球时 能感受到它的光滑和凉爽。故选C。 63.A细节理解题。根据“In shops,if we want to buy things