5.UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级下RJ9G 5.UNIT4学情调研 狗 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 梁 尽 第一部分【 听力 ▣▣ 书州 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题 回卿 1分，满分5分)》 ( )1.A.It's the Dead Sea B.The biggest desert in the world. C.416 metres below sea level. ( )2.A.The Yangtze River. B.Yes,it is. C.No,it isn't. ( )3.A.It was great. B.Last month. C.With my friends. ( )4.A.It's very dangerous. B.It's 8,848.86 metres high C.Guess what? )5.A.Sounds good. B.Well done. C.Never mind. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题 h 1分，满分13分) ( )6.What are they talking about? 金星教有 )7.What does the boy want to do? A. B 巡0 ( )8.How is Tom now? 题 A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Happy. ®品 )9.What is Tom's report about? 国 A.The highest mountain in the world. B.The highest mountain in China. C.The highest mountain in Asia. ()10.When did the girl go to Guilin? A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year. )11.How did these mountains in Guilin form? A.Water washed away rocks over a long time. B.Winds blew rocks over a long time. C.People built these mountains years ago. ()12.What's the meaning of the boy's last sentence? A.He will put on more clothes. B.He will make a shopping list. C.He wants to travel to Guilin. ()13.How long is the Great Wall? A.Less than 10,000 kilometres. B.More than 20,000 kilometres. C.About 2,000 kilometres. ()14.Why did the ancient Chinese people build the Great Wall? A.To have fun. B.To protect the country. C.To climb it. ()15.What does the girl think of the ancient Chinese people? A.They were smart. B.They were strong. C.They were kind. ( )16.How many countries does the Nile pass through? A.Five. B.Eight. C.Nine. ( )17.What would happen without the Nile? A.Egypt would be rainy. B.Egypt would be desert. C.Egypt would be better to live in. ()18.Why will the girl write a report about the Nile? A.Because it is her homework. B.Because she is interested in the Nile. C.Because she wants to win a prize with it. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1 分，满分7分) ()i9.What does the Matterhorn(马特洪峰)look like? A.A pyramid(金字塔).B.A bridge. C.A dragon. ()20.Where does the Matterhorn lie? A.Between Switzerland and Germany. B.Between Germany and Italy. C.Between Switzerland and Italy. -17 ()21.How high is the Matterhorn? A.More than 3,000 metres. B.More than 4,000 metres. C.More than 4,500 metres. ( )22.What is South Hill 5 kilometres south of? A.Starlight Town. B.Sunshine Town. C.Sunny Street. ( )23.Who will go to South Hill? A.Teenagers. B.Parents. C.Both A and B. ()24.How long does it take to walk from Sunny Street to South Hill? A.About 3 hours. B.About 2 hours. C.About 1 hour. )25.Why is South Hill a good place for walking? A.Because of the flat land and free tickets. B.Because of the open space and fresh air. C.Because of free tickets and fresh air. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 拒绝盗印 Something about Mount Tai 26.In the past,it had names. 27.It is just about metres high. 28.People call Mount Tai a nature 29.We can see a lot of and famous buildings here. 30.The high hills,green trees,beautiful stones and the sunrise will stop your steps from 第二部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 Nature is the most creative artist.Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work.It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province.It is well31as“the last pure(纯净的)land on the blue planet'”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty,and even the best 32 can't draw it well.High mountains stand in the snow,clear lakes shine in the sun,animals walk 33 in the large pastures(牧场)，and trees sway(摇摆)in the wind in the forest.Everything is beautiful in its own way,and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading,protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one.It is about 6,000 metres in 34 and has the shape of a perfect pyramid.Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first 35 photos of it and introduced it to the world."She is the most 36 snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,"he wrote.Next to it,stand 37 other great mountains:Xianairi and Xianuoduoji.For most visitors,they are the most beautiful.The locals say that if one can 38 around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true.It is a big 39 to do so,but many visitors like to give it a try.Why?They may tell you:Life naturally gets better 40 you walk on such a pure land！ )31.A.scary B.clear C.known D.joyful ( )32.A.doctor B.painter C.writer 金星D,teacher ( )33.A.quickly B.easily C.freely D.slowly ( )34.A.height B.depth C.width D.length )35.A.drew B.got C.saw D.took )36.A.important B.dangerous C.beautiful D.popular )37.A.one B.two C.three D.four )38.A.run B.jump C.rest D.walk )39.A.hope B.challenge C.wish D.chance ( )40.A.when B.though C.so D.before 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号 内单词的正确形式。 (月考·24-25石家庄二十八中改编)I can still remember my primary school homework about animals.I thought for a few minutes and 41. decide)to write about the whales.Whales are the 42. (huge)animals in the world.They can jump high out of water,and they also move so 43. (beautiful),like a tree dancing in the wind.My best memory was when I saw a type of whale 44. (call)the Southern Right Whale in Argentina.Watching them moving smoothly in the water,I felt 45. (happy)than ever. And I'm not the only one who loves whales.Different people across the world have a special place for whales in 46. (they)hearts.Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 47. example.Living by the ocean,they see whales as guardians(守护者)of the ocean and have a lot 48. (talk)about in their stories. Whales are very interesting animals.49. some kinds of whales are in danger.One of the main 50. (reason)is water pollution.Another reason is that people catch them 51. their meat,fat and oil.I think people should stop 52. put)rubbish into the sea.Our government has made some rules about whale 53. (protect).And I have read some books 54. whales already.Now I realize the 55. (important)of saving the whales.Whales play a big role in the ocean,so protecting them means protecting the whole ocean. 第三部分阅读 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is?You may say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height,the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls.It's deep in the jungles()of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.It's very hard to get there.If you go there on foot,you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you go by plane from Caracas,a city on the southern coast,it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how -18 it was found.It was named after an American pilot.His name was James Crawford Angel.In 1937,his plane crashed ( near the top of the falls.That's how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre from a tabletop mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds.The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground,it has already turned into fog. ()56.What is the world's highest waterfall? A.Niagara Falls. B.Huangguoshu Falls. C.Angel Falls. D.Iguazu Falls. )57.If you want to visit Angel Falls,you'll spend walking there. A.four weeks B.four days C.a few days D.a few weeks )58.What is the best title for this text? A.The Most Interesting Place B.How to Visit Angel Falls C.Who Found Angel Falls D.The World's Highest Waterfall Meet England's Longest,Best-known River The River Thames(泰晤士河)is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom,after the River Severn(塞文河).But the Thames is the most famous. That's probably because it's in London,the capital city.The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England. Some of the best-known places in London are along the Thames:the Elizabeth Tower on the north side of the river;the London Eye on the south side,offering views()of the city; and St Paul's Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂).People built St Paul's Cathedral again after the Great Fire of London.Some of the bridges over the River Thames are also famous:Westminster Bridge,Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge. It's famous for art too.Some of the UK's most well-known artists have painted the Thames,including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries.Turner is famous for his water paintings-of the sea and rivers-while Constable is famous as a painter of fields and forests. )59.The Thames is the most famous river in England 指地 probably because 加 A.it has many different colours B.it's the second longest river in England 书细 回加 C.it's in the capital city of England D.it goes through some parts of the north of England )60.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Turner is famous for painting fields and forests. B.The River Severn goes through many places of America. C.People built St Paul's Cathedral again before the Great Fire of London. D.The River Thames is also famous for its art. 苹 )6l.中考新趋势图片理解Which of the following pictures shows the location of the London Eye? 精品图书 C The Great Barrier Reef is the world's longest coral reef.It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the northeastern coast of Australia.The reef is made up of billions of corals.It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish. How did the Great Barrier Reef come into being(形成)？ 槛加 阳图 The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 题 years old.About 10,000 years ago,at the end of the last Ice Age,the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water and 国 flooded the land on Australia's coast.The shallow (water ● became the perfect place for corals to grow.Over thousands of years,they joined together and became the Great Barrier Reef today. Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying? The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution,overfishing and overtourism have all caused damage to the reef.However,the biggest danger the Great Barrier Reef faces is global warming(全球变暖).Warm waters are causing the corals to die.The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its corals since 1995 and this number will only grow if we can't slow or stop global warming. ▲ Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help: ●Be a green traveller. ●Plant trees.. OEat less meat and fish. OAsk everyone you know to make a change. ()62.中考新趋势细节多选What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from Paragraph 1? ①Where it is. ②How long it is.. ③Why it is famous. ④What it is made up of. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ()63.How long is the history of the Great Barrier Reef we see today? A.Thousands of years.B.Over 23,000 years. C.About 100,000 years.D.Millions of years. ()64.What does the underlined word "damage"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.繁荣 B.知名度C.伤害 D.废弃物 ()65.中考新趋势标题还原Which of the following is the best for“▲”？ A.Why do we need the Great Barrier Reef? B.What is the history of the Great Barrier Reef? C.When is the best time to see the Great Barrier Reef? D.What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef? D Rainforests are often called the lungs()of the planet for their role in reducing carbon dioxide (COa)and producing -19 oxygen (O2).Rainforests also influence the earth in many different ways,but as time goes by,they are disappearing. Here's some basic information about rainforests. Rainforests cover about seven percent of the Earth's surface.There are rainforests in many parts of the world,but the biggest forests are in South America,Africa and Southeast Asia.There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests.There are many beautiful birds,insects and so on.Many of them live in the trees,over 30 metres from the ground.There are also thousands of different plants.Lots of them are tall trees!It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet.It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important to us.We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather.They give us wood,rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. Unluckily,in many places,the rainforests are in danger. For example,many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java,but now there is nothing.The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world.We can never imagine a world without rainforests.It's time to take action to save rainforests. ( )66.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The animals. B.The birds. C.The insects. D.The plants. ()67.What can we infer from the third paragraph? A.You'd better take a flashlight when walking in the rainforests. B.It will be very cold in winter in the rainforest. C.Many animals live on the ground in the rainforests. D.The rainforest is home to all plants and animals on the earth. )68.The rainforests provide us with all the following things EXCEPT(除了) A.air B.water C.medicines D.fruits ()69.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To let us know the history about rainforests. B.To help us find some living things in rainforests. C.To give us advice on how to make full use of rainforests. D.To tell us to pay attention to the protection of rainforests )70.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=paragraph) P1)(P2)(P3)(P4 P1 (P2 (P3 A. B. P4 P5 P5 P1 P1 (P2) C （P2 P5 P3 (P4 P3 P4 P5 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 星教有 Chogori(乔戈里峰)stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. Chogori is from the Tajik language,meaning "high,great and magnificent".Internationally,it is better known as K2. Chogori is 8,611 metres high,making it the second highest mountain in the world. And Chogori is not Qomolangma.On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper(更陡峭的)and more dangerous peak.In fact,it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world.The first two people to reach the top of Chogori-Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy-did it in 1954.In 1986,the first woman did it too. Of all the over 8,000-metre-high peaks,it has the highest death rate. On the other hand,this great peak is for professional climbers only.Here,no commercial(商业的)climbing organization will provide services,and even top-class climbers will choose their climbing partners particularly with an eagle()eye.The leader of a Japanese K2 team said when organizing his team in 1982,"We are professional climbers,and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8,000 metres on K2,it is impossible to get help.If you do not have the confidence and determination()to face possible trouble,you should not go！” This is Chogori!In the eyes of the top-class climbers,it is the most beautiful peak,and it is the danger that attracts them. 71.Where is Chogori? 72.What's the height of Chogori? 73.When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori? 74.Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach, Qomolangma or Chogori? 75.Do you like climbing mountains?Why or why not? 第四部分情景交际 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Nick. B:Hi,Jill.76. A:Yes,I just came back from South America.I had a good time. B:Lucky you！77. A:I like Brazil most.The forests there are full of birds. B:I hear the beaches there are wonderful. A:78. But there are always too many people on the beaches.I like places with few people. B:Where else did you go? A:Well,I went to Venezuela too. -20 B:Was it crowded? A:No,not at all.79. It has many mountains and waterfalls. B:How were the waterfalls there? A:They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen. B:80. Hope I can go there one day. 第五部分写作 书面表达（满分15分） 81.英语课上，老师让学生们把收集到的关于亚马孙热带雨林和 撒哈拉沙漠的资料进行整理讨论。请你根据他们搜集的资 料，用英语写一篇介绍亚马孙热带雨林或撒哈拉沙漠的短 文，分享给同学们。 Name Amazon Rainforest Sahara Desert Location in South America in the north of Africa Climate hot and wet hot and dry about 500 kinds,such as over 80,000 kinds,such Plants desert roses and olive trees as bananas and hot lips (橄榄树) Animals monkeys,snakes,birds... camels,desert foxes… 要求：(1)短文应包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 (2)短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 (3)词数80左右。绪笼罩着自己。 59.D细节理解题。根据“One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.After school,he hurried home to his grandfa- ther.”可知，男孩和同学打架了，一放学就跑回了家，去找爷爷 告状。故选D。 60.C细节理解题。根据“The one that I feed.I always feed the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and seldom get an- gry now.”可知，那只温顺友善的老虎控制着爷爷，因为他总是 喂养那只老虎，所以他从不讨厌其他人并且现在很少生气。故 选C。 61.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，爷爷通过一个小故事教导小 男孩要学会控制情绪。由此可推知，爷爷是一个有智慧的人。 故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了John和Nick这对好朋友因小事而发生争 吵的事情，分析了友情中出现问题的情况，并给出了停止争吵的方 法和避免争吵的建议。 62.C细节理解题。根据“It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John's house to play tennis.But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother's football game instead.”可知，那 个星期天John计划去看一场足球比赛。故选C。 63.C推理判断题。根据“On Monday at school,Nick was so an- gry that he left a note on John's desk.”和“John was really sad after reading the note.”可推测，留下的便条内容可能是比较决 绝的话，C选项“我们不再是朋友了”符合语境。故选C。 64.A词义猜测题。根据“I want to do something without you for a change!”和“Apologize for the tone he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick.”可知，John说他想偶尔 独自做点事，而且他说这句话的时候，语气是强硬的。由此可 推知，John需要为他的这个语气道歉，tone的意思是“语气”。 故选A。 5.D细节理解题。根据“Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone,”可知，对John来说，解释有时候他需要自己的空间 是停止争吵更好的方式。故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了悉尼的一种能改善心理健康的特殊自动贩 卖机。 66.D细节理解题。根据“What will you do if you feel angry,sad or lonely?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启这篇文章。故选D。 67.A细节理解题。根据“It has no potato chips or chocolate,but there is something interesting in it such as maps,notes and pencils..”可知，你不会在自动贩卖机里找到薯片。故选A。 68.C代词指代题。根据“For example,if you have problems with your friends,you can choose the friendship'packet. There is a piece of paper in it.”可知，这里的it指的是“友谊”数 据包。故选C。 6.D细节理解题。根据“If you always feel tired,you can choose the‘imagination’packet.”可知，这台自动贩卖机对感到疲惫 的人有帮助。故选D。 70.C标题归纳题。根据“n fact,there is a vending machine like this in Sydney.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的 自动贩卖机。故选C。 【短文大意本文讲述了Nck因哥哥把自己刚扫干净的地弄得一 团糟而生气，他朝哥哥大声喊叫，事后被爸爸妈妈教育的故事。 真题圈英语八年级下RJ9G 7l.He helped his parents sweep the floor.根据“Last Friday,I helped my parents sweep the floor..”可知，上周五，Nick帮助父 母扫地。 72.Because his brother made a mess on the floor.根据“When I was ready to have a rest,my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor.What a mess!However,he thought it was fun!I got so angry with him.”可知，Nick生他哥哥的气是因 为他刚扫好地，他哥哥就在地上丢了一些纸，把地上弄得一 团糟。 73.Nick's brother.my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor和If you were angry with John可推知，John 是Nick的哥哥。 74.Upset..根据“When Dad came home from work,he told me that I had to apologize to John sincerely and help him clean up the mess he made..How upset I was!”可知，当Nick知道他得 向John道歉并帮忙打扫时，他很沮丧。 75.I would say to my brother,"I am angry now.Please sweep the floor again.”(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 76.What's the matter? 77.Why? 78.Did you talk about it with her? 79.How about writing a letter? 80.Thank you. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 81.One possible version: Dear Linda, How is it going recently?I heard you were in a bad mood. As we know,keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.Here is some advice for you. First,you should read more meaningful books.And when the vacation is coming,you can travel around the country. Second,you can take an active part in sports.For example,you can go swimming and skating.Third,when you have some problems,you can communicate with your parents,teachers and friends.Fourth,you should keep healthy eating habits. Usually,you can eat vegetables and fruit instead of too much meat, Hope everything goes well! Yours, Li Hua 5.UNT4学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ACABA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CBAAC 21-25 BCABB 26.three/3 27.1,532 28.museum 29.old 30.leaving 31-35 CBCAD 36-40 CBDBA 41.decided 42.hugest 43.beautifully 44.called 45.happier 46.their 47.an 48.to talk 49.But 50.reasons 51.for 52.putting 53.protection 54.about 55.importance 56-60 CDDCD 61-65 BBACD 66-70 AABDD 答案与解析 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。 31.C考查形容词。scary可怕的；clear清晰的；known知名的； joyful高兴的。根据the last pure land on the blue planet可知， 它以“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”而闻名，be known as意为 “以…著称”。故选C。 32.B考查名词。根据even the best _can't draw it well 可知，此处指甚至是最好的画家也画不好它。故选B。 33.C考查副词。quickly快速地；easily容易地；freely自由地； slowly缓慢地。根据animals walk, in the large pastures可知，动物在大牧场里自由行走。故选C。 34.A考查名词。height高度；depth深度；width宽度；length长 度。根据There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading可知，央迈勇是一座山，所以大约6000米是 其高度。故选A。 35.D考查动词。根据an American named Joseph Rock first photos of it可知，这位美国人第一次拍摄了它的照 片，take photos'“拍照”，符合语境。故选D。 36.C考查形容词。important重要的；dangerous危险的；beauti- ful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据She is the most snow mountain my eyes have ever seen可知，此处指“最美丽的 雪山”。故选C。 37.B考查数词。根据Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji可知，还有另 外两座山。故选B。 38.D考查动词。run跑；jump跳；rest休息；walk步行。根据 "Life naturally gets better_ _you walk on such a pure land!”可知，当地人说如果一个人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那 么他的人生愿望就会实现。故选D。 39.B考查名词。hope希望；challenge挑战；wish愿望；chance机 会。根据“It is a big to do so,but many visitors like to give it a try..”可知，这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客 都喜欢尝试一下。故选B。 40.A考查连词。when当…的时候；though虽然；so所以；be fore在…之前。根据“Life naturally gets better you walk on such a pure land!”可知，当你走在如此纯净的土地 上时，生活自然会变得更好。此处用when引导时间状语从句。 故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讨论了世界上最高的瀑布，详细介绍了Angel Falls的位置、发现过程以及特点。 56.C细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls is really beautiful,but in terms of the height,the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls..”可知，世界最高的瀑布是Angel Falls。故选C。 57.D细节理解题。根据“If you go there on foot,you have to travel for weeks.”可知，步行到达Angel Falls需要几周时间。 故选D。 58.D标题归纳题。整篇文章围绕Angel Falls展开，重点介绍了 Angel Falls作为世界最高瀑布的信息，因此选项D“The World's Highest Waterfall”是对整篇文章主题的最佳概括。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国著名河流一泰晤士河。 59.C细节理解题。根据“But the Thames is the most famous. That's probably because it's in London,the capital city.”可知， 泰晤士河是英国最有名的河流，这可能是因为它在首都伦敦。 故选C。 60.D细节理解题。根据“It's famous for art too.Some of the UK's most well-known artists have painted the Thames,inclu- ding Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries. 知，泰晤士河也以艺术而闻名，英国一些最知名的艺术家都曾 画过泰晤士河；选项D“泰晤士河也以它的艺术而闻名”与原文 相符。故选D。 61.B图文转换题。根据Some of the best-known places in London are along the Thames:the Elizabeth Tower on the north side of the river;the London Eye on the south side,offering views of the city可知，伦敦眼在泰晤士河的南边。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息，包括它目前面临 的危险以及如何去保护它。 62.B细节理解题。根据“It is over2,300 km long and lies along the northeastern coast of Australia.The reef is made up of billions of corals..”可知，第一段介绍了大堡礁在哪儿、有多长、 它是由什么组成的。故选B。 63.A细节理解题。根据“The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old.”可知，我们今天看到的大堡礁的历 史还不到一万年，即它只有数千年的历史。故选A。 64.C词义猜测题。根据“The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today.Pollution,overfishing and overtourism have all caused damage to the reef..”可知，如今大堡礁面临很多问题，例 如污染、过度捕捞和过度旅游。由此推测，这些问题给大堡礁 造成了伤害，画线单词damage意为“伤害”。故选C。 65.D推理判断题。根据Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help及四项措施可知，下文介绍我们可以做什 么来帮助大堡礁，选项D“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救大堡 礁？”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了雨林的分布、雨林中的生物、雨林的重 要性及雨林的现状。雨林正在逐渐消失，文章提醒读者注意雨林 的保护。 66.A代词指代题。根据“About75 percent of animals live in rainforests.There are many beautiful birds,insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees,over 30 metres from the ground. 知，大约75%的动物生活在雨林中。雨林里有许多美丽的鸟 类、昆虫等等。它们中的许多生活在离地面30多米的树上。 因此，画线单词them指“动物”。故选A。 67.A推理判断题。根据“It is also very dark there.”可知，雨林 里面很黑。由此可推知，在雨林里行走时最好带一个手电筒。 故选A。 68.B细节理解题。根据“The rainforests are very important to us.We need them!The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean..”和“They give us wood,.rubber,fruits and many of our medicines.”可知，雨林可以给我们提供呼吸的空 气、木头、橡胶、水果和很多药品。B选项“water'”没有提到。故 选B。 9.D推理判断题。根据“Rainforests also influence the earth in many different ways,but as time goes by,they are disappearing. the rainforests are in danger可知，雨林正在消失，雨林处于危 险中。由此可推知，作者是为了告诉读者注意雨林的保护。故 选D。 70.D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出话题，引出下 文将介绍一些关于雨林的事实，第二至五段分别介绍雨林分布 的地区、雨林里有什么生物、雨林的重要性以及雨林的现状。 由此可知，文章的结构是“总一分”。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了乔戈里峰。 71.It stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border.根据“Chogori stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border..”可知，乔戈里峰位于中巴 边境。 72.It's8,6l1 metres high根据Chogori is8,611 metres high可 知，乔戈里峰高8611米。 73.Inl954.根据“The first two people to reach the top of Chogori-Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy- did it in1954.”可知，在1954年，两个人首次登上了乔戈里峰 峰顶。 74.Chogori..根据“And Chogori is not Qomolangma.On the one hand,Chogori is a steeper and more dangerous peak.”可知，乔 戈里峰比珠穆朗玛峰更陡峭，更难攀登。 75.No,I don't.Because it is tiring and sometimes dangerous. 案不唯一，言之有理即可) 76.Did you go on vacation? 77.Which place do you like most? 78.That's right. 79.It was so nice. 80.Sounds great. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 81.One possible version: The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest,located in South America,is a unique natural wonder.It has a hot and wet climate.This provides a perfect environment for a large number of plants and animals. There are over 80,000 kinds of plants,like bananas and the special hot lips.Monkeys jump among the trees,snakes move through the low plants,and birds fill the air with their songs. It's like a big,lively family of nature. This rainforest is not only a home for animals and plants but also plays an important role in keeping our earth's balance. We should try our best to protect it. 6.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BBAAB 21-25 CCABA 26.normal 27.Offer 28.talk 29.nice 30.mind 31-35 BDCAB 36-40 ABCAB 41.natural 42.a 43.so 44.are 45.from 46.beautiful 47.to get 48.takes 49.first 50.time 51.most popular 52.usually 53.before 54.taste 55.Don't 56-60 DBDDD 61-65 BADDA 66-70 CBBAA 真题圈英语八年级下J9G 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者不听妈妈的话，没穿外套而感冒的经 历，后来是妈妈的悉心照顾和妈妈的爱使得作者很快康复了。 31.B考查连词。until直到…为止；if如果；before在…之 前；because因为。you go out without a coat是you'll catch a cold的条件，此处应用f引导条件状语从句。故选B。 32.D考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事情；every- thing一切；nothing没有什么。根据“How was that possible?I didn't believe her words,but I said .”可知，作者不相 信妈妈的话，但什么也没有说。故选D。 33.C考查副词。ago以前；instead反而；later后来；too也。根据 “As a result,I caught a cold.”可知，后来作者得了感 冒。故选C。 34.A考查动词短语。listen to听；give up放弃；look after照顾； worry about担心。根据“As a result,I caught a cold _I regretted that I didn't _Mum.”可知，作者 后悔没听妈妈的话。故选A。 35.B考查形容词。tired疲惫的；sick生病的；upset难过的，沮丧 的；sad伤心的。根据I caught a cold以及Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are 可知，生病了应 该待在家休息。故选B。 36.A考查动词。根据“I didn't feel well.I had a headache and a sore throat.How can I feel warm?”及in a low voice可知，这是 作者说的话。故选A。 37.B考查名词。invitation邀请；advice建议；interest兴趣；deci sion决定。根据“Lie down on your bed and rest now.”可知， 这是妈妈给作者的建议。故选B。 38.C考查形容词。根据I caught a cold和wash my body with water可知，感冒了要洗热水澡。故选C。 39.A考查动词。根据“Mum also me some herbal tea. I drank it and soon fell asleep..”可知，妈妈给了作者一些草本 茶。故选A。 40.B考查形容词。worse更糟的；better更好的；friendlier更友 好的；healthier更健康的。根据“When I woke up ten hours lat- er,I felt much _and was full of energy..”可知，休息一 段时间之后作者感觉好多了。故选B。 【短文大意】本文通过四位不同的人物(Gary、Emma、Dela、Jack so)的自述，分别介绍了篮球、音乐、唱歌和阅读如何影响他们的 情绪和生活状态。 56.D细节理解题。根据“When I listen to pop music,I feel excited.Listening to classical music makes me feel relaxed. However,when I listen to jazz,I feel down.I seldom listen to it.”可知，Emma经常听流行音乐和古典音乐。故选D。 57.B细节理解题。根据“When I feel tired,I would like to do some reading.It can make me relax.”可知，Jackson认为阅读 能放松身心。故选B。 58.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍兴趣爱好对心 理健康的积极影响，因此，最可能出现在杂志的健康版块。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯和足够的运动可以帮 助人们保持健康，并给出了具体的建议。