4.UNIT 3 Growing Up学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

一答案与解析 知，Eva每天弹钢琴三个小时。故选C。 67.B推理判断题。根据“←Mum does not allow me to make any mistakes.I have to play wel,’said Eva.”可推知，Eva的妈妈 很严格。故选B。 6&.C细节理解题。根据“He tries to play Chinese chess with Eva every Sunday morning to keep her company.It is their favourite game.”可知，Eva和她爸爸都喜欢下中国象棋。故选C。 69.A细节理解题。根据“Every day,she spends about one hour talking with her friends online.In Eva's eyes,friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 可知，Eva把朋友们比作书籍。故选A。 70.B推理判断题。根据“In each issue,we talk to a student about his/her family and hobbies.Our reporter talked to Eva Lai from St.Mary's Memorial School last week”可推知，本文 来自一篇杂志。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Tom过生日邀请同学来家里吃饭，但是大 家吃饭以后中毒了，从这次事故中我们学到食品安全的重要性。 71.He bought some beef,pork,chicken,fruit and vegetables./ Some beef,pork,chicken,fruit and vegetables..根据“He bought some beef,pork,chicken,fruit and vegetables.”可知，他 买了一些牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、水果和蔬菜。 72.Fifteen./15./Fifteen years old./15 years old.Because it was his fifteenth birthday可知，他l5岁。 73.Because they got poisoned and had a stomachache. “They got poisoned and had a stomachache.”可知，因为他们中 毒了，肚子疼，所以Tom的同学立即被送去了医院。 74.The importance of food safety.根据“From this accident we realize the importance of food safety.”可知，从这次事故中我们 学到了食品安全的重要性。 75.Yes,they are,Because we buy food in supermarkets..(答案不 唯一，言之有理即可) 76.Do you usually watch TV at weekends? 77.How often do you go to the movies? 78.Who do you usually go(to the movies)with? 79.What do you like to do in your free time? 80.You're welcome. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 81.One possible version: Hello,everyone!I'm glad to share my ideas about how to keep safe here.Here are some of my suggestions. First,we should eat healthily and safely.Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health.Second,always fol- low traffic rules.Cross the street only at zebra crossings and never look at your phone while walking or cycling.We also have to be careful about the friends we make,especially online. What's more,we should be careful when we use electricity. Last but not least,it's dangerous to swim in the river. In short,safety must come first! Thanks for listening. 4.UNT3学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ABCCA 21-25 ABCAC 26.dinner 27.park 28.Share 29.warm 30.kind 31-35 BACBB 36-40 ACBAD 41.spirits 42.feelings 43.Take 44.reading 45.in 46.for 47.could 48.to lend 49.but 50.really 51.her 52.teacher 53.decision 54.useful 55.the 56-60 BDDDC 61-65 BCCAD 66-70 DACDC 【短文大意】本文主要阐述了说出自己想法的重要性。遇到困难 时，说出来就会感觉好很多，而且会有人帮助你解决问题。 31.B考查连词。句意：当你感到伤心、担忧或者紧张的时候，不 和任何人说是错误的。when意为“当…时”。故选B。 32.A考查形容词。sick生病的；active活跃的；strong强壮的； healthy健康的。句意：如果你把负面情绪憋在心里，这甚至可 能会让你生病。故选A。 33.C考查动词。tell告诉；speak讲，后可跟语言；talk谈话，talk with sb与某人交谈；say说，后跟说的内容。根据空后的with someone可知，此处用talk。故选C。 34.B考查形容词比较级。根据前面“但是如果你跟某个人谈谈 的话，比如你的爸爸或妈妈”可知，此处表示“你通常会开始感 觉比之前好”。故选B。 35.B考查副词。结合上下文判断此处前后为转折关系。故 选B。 36.A考查短语。at least至少；at last最后；at first起初；at pres- ent现在。结合上文推测此处表示“至少”。故选A。 37.C考查固定句型。此处是“What's wrong with sb?”句型，意 为“某人怎么了？”。故选C。 38.B考查人称代词。根据句意“但是至少有其他人明白你怎么 了并且能帮你找出解决问题的方法”可知，此处指帮助“你”。 故选B。 39.A考查名词。problem问题，指需要解决的问题；question问 题，指等待解答的问题；change改变，变化；thing东西。根据上 文判断本句句意为“你的爸爸和妈妈想知道你是否有什么问题 (需要解决)”。故选A。 40.D考查形容词。根据“Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems..”判断本句句意为“那么你会感觉和以前一 样快乐”。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍如何处理坏情绪。 56.B细节理解题。根据Breathing、Moving、Talking、Hugging和 Drawing可知，文中没有提及唱歌这种方法。故选B。 57.D细节理解题。根据“Remember that you are the master of your emotions,so you should be responsible for your bad emo- tions.”可知，你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。 58.D主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions??”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何处理你的 坏情绪。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述一个小男孩因为和同班同学打架而感到很生 气。爷爷给他讲了一个故事，告诉小男孩要学会控制情绪，让好情 绪笼罩着自己。 59.D细节理解题。根据“One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.After school,he hurried home to his grandfa- ther.”可知，男孩和同学打架了，一放学就跑回了家，去找爷爷 告状。故选D。 60.C细节理解题。根据“The one that I feed.I always feed the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and seldom get an- gry now.”可知，那只温顺友善的老虎控制着爷爷，因为他总是 喂养那只老虎，所以他从不讨厌其他人并且现在很少生气。故 选C。 61.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，爷爷通过一个小故事教导小 男孩要学会控制情绪。由此可推知，爷爷是一个有智慧的人。 故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了John和Nick这对好朋友因小事而发生争 吵的事情，分析了友情中出现问题的情况，并给出了停止争吵的方 法和避免争吵的建议。 62.C细节理解题。根据“It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John's house to play tennis.But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother's football game instead.”可知，那 个星期天John计划去看一场足球比赛。故选C。 63.C推理判断题。根据“On Monday at school,Nick was so an- gry that he left a note on John's desk.”和“John was really sad after reading the note.”可推测，留下的便条内容可能是比较决 绝的话，C选项“我们不再是朋友了”符合语境。故选C。 64.A词义猜测题。根据“I want to do something without you for a change!”和“Apologize for the tone he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick.”可知，John说他想偶尔 独自做点事，而且他说这句话的时候，语气是强硬的。由此可 推知，John需要为他的这个语气道歉，tone的意思是“语气”。 故选A。 5.D细节理解题。根据“Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone,”可知，对John来说，解释有时候他需要自己的空间 是停止争吵更好的方式。故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了悉尼的一种能改善心理健康的特殊自动贩 卖机。 66.D细节理解题。根据“What will you do if you feel angry,sad or lonely?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启这篇文章。故选D。 67.A细节理解题。根据“It has no potato chips or chocolate,but there is something interesting in it such as maps,notes and pencils..”可知，你不会在自动贩卖机里找到薯片。故选A。 68.C代词指代题。根据“For example,if you have problems with your friends,you can choose the friendship'packet. There is a piece of paper in it.”可知，这里的it指的是“友谊”数 据包。故选C。 6.D细节理解题。根据“If you always feel tired,you can choose the‘imagination’packet.”可知，这台自动贩卖机对感到疲惫 的人有帮助。故选D。 70.C标题归纳题。根据“n fact,there is a vending machine like this in Sydney.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的 自动贩卖机。故选C。 【短文大意本文讲述了Nck因哥哥把自己刚扫干净的地弄得一 团糟而生气，他朝哥哥大声喊叫，事后被爸爸妈妈教育的故事。 真题圈英语八年级下RJ9G 7l.He helped his parents sweep the floor.根据“Last Friday,I helped my parents sweep the floor..”可知，上周五，Nick帮助父 母扫地。 72.Because his brother made a mess on the floor.根据“When I was ready to have a rest,my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor.What a mess!However,he thought it was fun!I got so angry with him.”可知，Nick生他哥哥的气是因 为他刚扫好地，他哥哥就在地上丢了一些纸，把地上弄得一 团糟。 73.Nick's brother.my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor和If you were angry with John可推知，John 是Nick的哥哥。 74.Upset..根据“When Dad came home from work,he told me that I had to apologize to John sincerely and help him clean up the mess he made..How upset I was!”可知，当Nick知道他得 向John道歉并帮忙打扫时，他很沮丧。 75.I would say to my brother,"I am angry now.Please sweep the floor again.”(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 76.What's the matter? 77.Why? 78.Did you talk about it with her? 79.How about writing a letter? 80.Thank you. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 81.One possible version: Dear Linda, How is it going recently?I heard you were in a bad mood. As we know,keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.Here is some advice for you. First,you should read more meaningful books.And when the vacation is coming,you can travel around the country. Second,you can take an active part in sports.For example,you can go swimming and skating.Third,when you have some problems,you can communicate with your parents,teachers and friends.Fourth,you should keep healthy eating habits. Usually,you can eat vegetables and fruit instead of too much meat, Hope everything goes well! Yours, Li Hua 5.UNT4学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ACABA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CBAAC 21-25 BCABB 26.three/3 27.1,532 28.museum 29.old 30.leaving 31-35 CBCAD 36-40 CBDBA 41.decided 42.hugest 43.beautifully 44.called 45.happier 46.their 47.an 48.to talk 49.But 50.reasons 51.for 52.putting 53.protection 54.about 55.importance 56-60 CDDCD 61-65 BBACD 66-70 AABDD真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级下RJ9G 4.UNIT3学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) p 尽 第一部分听力 ▣▣ 书州 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题 回卿 1分，满分5分) ( )1.A.What's wrong? B.Have fun. C.Take it easy. )2.A.Yes,they do. B.Yes,they are. C.Yes,they will. ( )3.A.It was my fault. B.You're right. C.Don't worry about it. 9 ( )4.A.I was upset. B.I forgive you. C.I said sorry to him. )5.A.Thanks. B.Really? C.OK,Mum. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题 1分，满分13分) ( )6.How is Andy? % B. )7.Why does Darren feel happy? A B. )8.Why is Kate nervous? 槛加 A.She'll have a test. 附删 B.She'll give a speech. 题 C.She'll have a competition. 最 品 )9.What will the speakers probably do this afternoon? A.Ask Mr Black for help. B.Do some practice. C.Go to the hospital. ()10.Why did Paul argue with his parents? A.Because his parents didn't allow him to play the piano. B.Because his parents didn't allow him to eat out. C.Because his parents didn't allow him to hang out. ()11.What does the girl advise Paul to do? A.To talk with his parents. B.To go out at weekends. C.Not to play with his friends. ()12.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Brother and sister. C.Classmates. )13.Who did Bill fight with? A.His best friend. B.His cousin. C.His brother. ()14.Why doesn't Bill want to call Tony up? A.Because he is good at writing. B.Because he doesn't want to talk on the phone. C.Because he doesn't want to talk to Tony. ()15.What will Bill probably do this weekend? A.Go to Tony's house to say sorry. B.Play basketball with Tony. C.Watch a game with Tony. ()16.How is Jack? A.Unhappy. B.Tired. C.Angry. ()17.Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A.Because he didn't have enough time. B.Because he didn't want to argue with the girl. C.Because he knew the girl very well. -13 ()18.Where are they going now? A.To the classroom. B.To the supermarket. C.To the old library. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1 分，满分7分) ()19.Why does David have much stress? A.Because he can't get good grades. B.Because he has to take many after-school classes. C.Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. )20.What does David's mother think is good for his development? A.Doing some chores. B.Taking more exercise. C.Having some hobbies. ()21.How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A.Angry. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. ()22.What's wrong with the boy? A.He is ill. B.He argued with Kim. C.His clothes are out of style. ()23.What does the boy's brother advise him to do? A.To call Kim. B.To call Kim's parents. C.To call Teen Talk. ()24.Who tells the boy to call his teacher for advice? A.His sister. B.His mother. C.His father. ()25.How many people are there in the boy's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 第四节听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分》 Talking with parents When 26.After or during weekends. Where 27.In the living room or sometimes in the ·Ask for advice. What ·28 their thoughts with me. Make me feel closer to them. Why ·29.Make me feel Try to listen carefully. How 30.Show my own feelings in right ways and use words. 第二部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 As we know,showing your feelings is important.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 31 you're feeling sad,worried or nervous.If you keep bad feelings inside,it can even make you 32. But if you 33 with someone,like your dad or mum, you'll usually begin to feel 34 than before.Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries.35,it doesn't mean your problems or worries will disappear magically( )But,at 36 someone else understands what's 37 with you and can help 38 find ways to solve your problems. Your dad and mum want to know if you have any 39. They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life.But if you don't want to talk with them,what should you do?Find a trustworthy(可信任的)teacher at school or a relative.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then you'll feel as 40 as before. ()31.A.what B.when C.how D.where )32.A.sick B.active C.strong D.healthy )33.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say )34.A.worse B.better C.harder D.cleaner )35.A.Then B.However C.Luckily D.Finally )36.A.least B.last C.first D.present )37.A.matter B.more C.wrong D.some )38.A.them B.you C.us D.him )39.A.problems B.questions C.changes D.things )40.A.excited B.bad C.sad D.happy 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号 内单词的正确形式。 We can't stay happy all the time.Sometimes we will be in bad 41. (spirit).What may affect our 42. (feeling)?It can be colours,weather,noise and so on.43. (take)Jane as an example.Jane is a shy girl and interested in 44. (read). But she is 45. trouble these days.Jane paid 15 dollars 46. a storybook last month.She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year.And she 47. (can)not wait to read it. Her friend,Lucy,asked Jane 48. (lend)the book to her. One month passed,Jane asked Lucy to return it,49. Lucy didn't give it back until now and she refused to explain(拒绝解释)， Jane doesn't know how to deal with it though she is 50. (real)crazy now.She doesn't want to lose 51. (she)only friend.Her elder brother said her 52. (teach)could help her.Now she can't make a 53. (decide)whether to tell others about it.Can you give Jane some 54. (use)advice?I hope Jane can solve 55. problem soon. 第三部分阅读 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A(期中·24-25石家庄四十八中) Everyone has bad feelings,such as anger,worry,or -14 sadness.But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions? Breathing:Imagine that you smell a flower,and then blow up a balloon.Keep doing it and you can calm down. Moving:Do some exercise,such as jumping and running.Sweating helps you relax. Talking:Talk to others when you feel worried. Hugging:Hug your parents,friends,or your pets. They can make you feel safe. Drawing:Paint your feelings with colour pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions,so you should be responsible for your bad emotions.You know where the problem is,and next time you can do better.You will feel hopeful this way.Have a try! ()56.Which way of dealing with bad emotions is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Breathing. B.Singing. C.Moving. D.Hugging. % ()57.Who should be responsible for your bad emotions? A.Your parents. B.Your friends. C.Your pets. D.Yourself. )58.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To tell us how to keep pets. B.To tell us how to paint your feelings. C.To tell us how to calm down. D.To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B(期中·24-25石家庄二十七中改编) One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school,he hurried home to his grandfather.He told him his story angrily..“He is really bad,”the boy said,“and I hate him.” The grandfather said,"Let me tell you a story.When I was a boy,I sometimes hated others for what they did. As the boy listened carefully,the grandfather went on. "There are always two tigers inside my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with everything around him.But the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make 最 狗 him angry.He fights with everyone all the time,and for no 而祁 reason, He can't think carefully because he always hates others.It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my 书细 heart.They both try to control me. 同抑 The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always controls you,Grandfather?" The old man said slowly and seriously,"The one that I feed.I always feed the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. )59.The boy went to his grandfather A.before he went to school 袋 B.when he went to school C.before school was over D.after he had a fight )60.The good tiger can control the grandfather because A.the good tiger is much stronger 精品 B.the good tiger can get along well with others C.the grandfather treats the tiger very well D.the grandfather hates the bad tiger )61.What do you think the grandfather is like? A.Serious. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Generous. John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together 些加 almost every day.However,about a month ago,they got into 阳 the biggest fight. 题 It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John's 品 house to play tennis.But John said he wanted to go to watch 国 his elder brother's football game instead.When Nick asked if he could go too,John said no.Nick felt hurt.He asked why he couldn't go.John got angry and said,"I want to do something without you for a change!"On Monday at school,Nick was so angry that he left a note on John's desk..It read,“▲_”John was really sad after reading the note. What's going on? Even the best friendship has problems.This is what happened between John and Nick.It doesn't mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship.It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: *Apologize for the tone he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. APromise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. A way to avoid the fight: Open communication.There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. ()62.What did John plan to do that Sunday? A.To write a note to Nick. B.To play tennis with Nick. C.To watch a football game. D.To play football with his brother. ()63.中考新趋势句子还原Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“▲”in Paragraph2. A.Friends are like books. B.Neither of us is wrong. C.We are not friends anymore. D.I'm sorry for not playing with you. ()64.What does the underlined word "tone"mean in Chinese? A.语气 B.语法C语音D.语速 -15 ()65.Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A.Promise Nick to play football together. B.Explain that he shouldn't leave the note. C.Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D.Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. D(月考·24-25石家庄四十二中) What will you do if you feel angry,sad or lonely?You may want to eat something.But if there is a vending machine（自s动 贩卖机)in the street,.you can tell it how you are feeling and it will give you something.These things may make you feel better.It sounds wonderful. In fact,there is a vending machine like this in Sydney.It has no potato chips or chocolate,but there is something interesting in it such as maps,notes and pencils.These things may help you improve your mental(心理的)health.Each little packet(数据包)costs2 Australian dollars(about 10yuan).The packets have different names,.like“friendship'“imagination'”and so on.You can choose one that can cheer you up. For example,if you have problems with your friends,you can choose the "friendship"packet.There is a piece of paper in it.And you can find 10 everyday activities written on the paper.These activities can help you get on well with old friends or make new ones.If you always feel tired,you can choose the "imagination"packet.In it,there is a special pen and some notes.You can draw something interesting with them.In this way you can feel relaxed. In order to help people with mental health problems,two Australian artists made the machine.They hope this machine could make more people think about mental health problems and help them solve the problems. ()66.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example.D.By asking a question. ()67.What CAN'T you find in the vending machine? A.Chips.B.Maps.C.Notes.D.Pencils. ()68.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The special pencil. B.The vending machine. C.The“friendship'”packet.. D.The“imagination”packet.. ()69.Which of the following is TRUE? A.You should spend 2 yuan buying a packet from the machine. B.There are only 3 kinds of packets in the vending machine. C.There is a special pencil in the "friendship" packet. D.The vending machine is helpful to tired people. ()70.What can be the best title for the text? A.People's Health Problems B.Some Useful Packets C.A New Vending Machine 精品图书 D.Two Australian Artists 金星教有 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Sometimes,we all get angry.Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do something terrible? Sometimes,I can get very angry with someone.It might be my little sister or my big brother,or even my pet dog or cat! Last Friday,I helped my parents sweep the floor.When I was ready to have a rest,my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor.What a mess!However,he thought it was fun!I got so angry with him that I shouted at him loudly although I knew it was a terrible thing. My mum let me sit down and said to me,"Nick,shouting at people is never the right way to solve a problem."When Dad came home from work,he told me that I had to apologize to John sincerely and help him clean up the mess he made.How upset I was!Then he said to me,"Using calm and respectful words is always better than shouting loudly.If you were angry with John,why didn't you tell him about your feeling in a better way?When you say hurtful things,you will always feel sorry for them.” Although I'm still a little sad,I will always remember what my parents told me that day. 71.What housework did Nick do last Friday? 72.Why did Nick get angry with his brother? 73.Who is John? 74.How did Nick feel when he knew he had to apologize to John and clean up the mess? 75.What would you say to your brother if you were Nick and angry with him? 第四部分情景交际 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 (期中·24-25石家庄九中) (Peter and Mary are classmates. Peter:You look sad.76. Mary:I am really stressed. Peter:77. Mary:Because my mother always compares me with my classmates. Peter:It's not fair.78. Mary:Yes,I did.We talked about it but she still couldn't understand me. -16 Peter:79. Mary:Great idea.I'll try to write down all my feelings in the letter. Peter:Hope things work out. Mary:80. Peter:You're welcome. 第五部分写作 书面表达（满分15分） 81.(月考·24-25廊坊四中)大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于 身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Linda最近心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何 保持一份好心情。 要点：(1)读书、旅行。 (2)参加体育活动。 (3)与父母、老师和朋友交流。 (4)… 注意：(1)需包含要点并适当补充。 (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 (3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, How is it going recently?I heard you were in a bad mood.As we know,keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.Here is some advice for you. Hope everything goes well! Yours, Li Hua