8.UNIT 5 Here and Now学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下RJ9G 8.UNIT5学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 回期 第一部分 听力 ▣▣ 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1.A.He plays football. B.He is shopping C.He likes sports. )2.A.In October. B.At weekends. C.On the sports field. )3.A.It's eight o'clock in the morning. B.Every Saturday. C.On November 1st. )4.A.Yes,very nice. B.It's strict. C.You are right. )5.A.I don't know. B.Yes,I am. C.All right 製 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） )6.What's Dave's sister doing? )7.Which is John? 是教有 A. )8.What is Jack doing? A.Playing football. B.Doing his homework. C.Cooking. )9.What subject does Jack like best? A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.English. 巡加 附嵧 )10.What TV show is Jim watching? 题 A.The Animal World. B.The Sports World. C.The Asian Games. )11.What's the relationship between Jim and Tom? 国 A.Friends. B.Classmates. C.Brothers. )12.Who is Tom playing football with? A.His friend. B.His father. C.His brother. 2 ( )13.What is Julie doing? A.Watching TV. B.Listening to a CD. C.Riding a bike. )14.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. )15.How do they go to the gym? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. )16.What's Gina doing now? A.Making soup. B.Washing rice. C.Doing her homework. )17.Where is Gina's mother? A.In the supermarket. B.In the kitchen. C.In their home. )18.Who is in the bedroom? A.Gina's sister. B.Gina's brother. C.Gina's father. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） ( )19.Where is Mr King sitting? A.On the floor. B.On the chair. C.On the sofa )20.What's Mrs King doing? A.Eating B.Drinking tea. C.Making food. )21.How many people are there in Mr King's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. )22.What does Martin think of his family? A.Interesting. B.Noisy. C.Kind. )23.What is Martin's sister doing? A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Doing her homework. )24.What is Martin's father doing? A.Eating dinner. B.Watching TV. C.Doing the dishes. )25.How is Martin feeling now? A.Afraid and tired. B.Good and relaxed. C.Tired and angry. 第四节听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Life on Sunday When 26.It's past five in the afternoon. 27.Sally is the guitar in her room. 28.Sarah is the Internet. What are they doing? 29.Their mother,Mrs Smith,is making 30.The dog Snoopy is eating some 第二部分 语言运用 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It's five o'clock in the afternoon.The students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house. Grandma Liang is 31 years old and she has no 32 or daughters,so the children often go to help 33 do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liang's home.Grandma Liang is very happy to see them.She thinks these children are very 34.Look!Lily is talking with Grandma Liang in the living room.She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely 35 she doesn't have anyone to talk to.Betty is cleaning the door.Grandma Liang is so 36 that she can't do it by herself.Jane is 37 clothes outside the room.38 is Ann?Oh,she is in the kitchen.She's making dinner for Grandma Liang.She knows Grandma Liang's favourite 39 is tomatoes.What is Jim doing?He is in the kitchen too.He is 40 Ann.What good children they are! )31.A.thirteen B.thirty C.eighteen D.eighty )32.A.sons B.sisters C.aunts D.brothers )33.A.him B.you C.me D.her )34.A.nice B.smart C.strict D.scary )35.A.after B.because C.before D.so )36.A.old B.young C.cute D.good )37.A.washing B.taking C.making D.doing )38.A.What B.How 金星教有 C.When D.Where )39.A.drink B.meat C.food D.book )40.A.watching B.helping C.calling D.finding 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 (期中·24-25石家庄四十一中)It's nine o'clock on Sunday morning..I'm at home with my family. All of 41. we)are busy right now.Look!My grandpa is 42. (play)Tai Chi.This year he is sixty-six 43. year)old but he is always full of 44. energy).He says,"Exercising every day 45. be )good for our health."My grandmother is also exercising,46. she isn't playing Tai Chi.She is doing morning exercises.My father is reading 47. newspaper in the living room.Shijiazhuang Daily is his favourite.My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.She would like 48. （grow)more beautiful flowers.She says it gives her a 49 (feel)of happiness.50. about me?I am working 51. something important.Our science teacher asks us 52. find) 3 some news about animals.I think homework like this is easy and 53. (interest).Are there any other members in my family?Yes!Our pet cat is sleeping on the sofa.It's kind of lazy and it always 54. sleep)in the daytime.We 55. real)enjoy our wonderful life at home. 第三部分阅读 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(期中·22-23保定徐水区) My English is not good,and I want to improve it.So I join the English club.Now I'm 岁 studying in the club.We can speak in English and tell English stories here. Frank Now it is four o'clock in the afternoon.I'm reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here too. Julia ⑤ 所⑧ Now,it is three o'clock in the afternoon.I am playing football with my friends.Football is my ∽ favourite. Peter It is ten o'clock on Sunday morning.I'm listening to music at home.My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to the music. Alice )56.Julia is in the A.English club B.clothes shop C.dining hall D.school library ( )57.Peter's favourite sport is A.basketball B.volleyball C.football D.tennis ( )58.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Frank is good at English B.Julia is reading a newspaper. C.Peter is listening to music. D.Alice has a pet cat. B(期中·23-24石家庄二十八中) The Spring Festival is coming.Most Chinese are going back home.Mr Lin is one of them.Mr Lin comes from Sichuan and works in Beijing.He is at the train station now.His train leaves at 1:00 a.m. He is sitting on the chair and waiting.He is tired and wants to sleep.But the train station is too noisy. Some people are talking.Some people are eating.Some people are walking around.And there are some babies crying().Mr Lin looks at his watch.He has to wait for three hours.What a long night!Mr Lin feels unhappy.But when he thinks of his parents at home,he feels much better."I'm back,Mum and 登 Dad,”says Mr Lin. 狗 )59.Mr Lin is going home by 蝴 A.bus B.subway C.train D.boat 反期 )60.Some babies are at the train station A.eating B.sleeping C.laughing D.crying )61.From the passage,we know that Mr Lin A.works in Sichuan B.is drinking water C.dislikes the Spring Festival D.wishes to see his parents C(期末·23-24秦皇岛海港区) 1At this moment,in different places of the world people are doing different things 製 2In London,it's five o'clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and going home.They're waiting for buses or trains.Some people are driving home.Some are getting off buses or trains.Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. 3In Moscow,it's eight o'clock in the evening,so people aren't having afternoon tea.They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.Some are going to the theatre or watching a film.Some are watching television or playing games at home. 批 4In Beijing,it's one o'clock at night,so people aren't having dinner.Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. ⑤In Los Angeles(洛杉矶)，it's nine o'clock in the morning.People aren't sleeping..They're working. Children are starting their lessons. 6 In Boston,the US,it's twelve o'clock.People aren't working.They're having lunch.They are 器 eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola.Some people are seeing friends,calling home or shopping. )62.If it is 8:00 a.m.in Beijing,people in Moscow are 巡加 A.sleeping B.eating lunch 附嵧 C.having afternoon tea D.showering in the morning 题卓 ( )63.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Some people in London have afternoon tea at home. 国 B.Students start their classes at 9:00 a.m.in Los Angeles. C.People use the same time in the US. D.Most people are sleeping at 1:00 a.m.in Beijing. 3 )64.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which is the best structure of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④⑤⑥ C.①②/③④/⑤⑥ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥ )65.What's the best title for the passage? A.Different places,different time B.Countries all over the world C.Interesting lives D.A big world D It's half past three in the afternoon.The students are having a break.Many students are playing sports on the sports field. Look!Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates.Some girls are watching them playing.They look very happy.Li Lei likes playing basketball.He thinks it's interesting for him to play it.And he is good at it.He is in the school basketball club.And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes football.He thinks playing football is relaxing.Now he is practising playing football with his friends.He is running with the ball.Next week,they will have a football game,so they practise hard these days. Some students are taking a walk on the sports field.They are walking and talking happily.Some students are in the classroom.They are talking about their studies.The girl in red is very happy.And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers?Some of them are working in the office.And some are talking with their students.They are really nice teachers. )66.What is Li Lei doing? A.Taking a walk. 拒绝盗印 B.Playing basketball. C.Playing football. D.Reading a storybook. )67.What does Liu Daming think of football? A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Easy. D.Relaxing. ( )68.The last paragraph is mainly about what are doing. A.the students B.the teachers C.the boys D.the girls )69.中考新趋势细节多选According to the passage,we know that D The girl in red is very happy. 2 Some teachers are playing basketball. 3The teachers are free when the students are on the sports field. 4 Li Lei can play basketball well. A.③④ B.①② C.①④ D.②③ ( )70.What's the passage mainly about? A.Students'activities. B.A football game. C.Nice teachers. D.The break time. 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Sally, Thank you for your email and the photos of New York.Here are some photos of my family trip in Liaoning. In the first photo,my sister Jane is visiting Shenyang Palace Museum.In the second picture,my father and I are walking along the Red Beach.It's beautiful and relaxing!In the next picture,my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of special food-Guobaorou.In the last picture,my family are at my friend's home.We are having some mooncakes(月饼)because it's the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节).It'san important festival in China.On this day,all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Liaoning is a nice city in China.The people there are friendly.One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 71.What is Jane doing in the first photo? 72.Where do the writer and his father take a walk? 73.Why are they having some mooncakes in the last picture? 74.Who wrote (the letter? 金星教育 75.What special dish do you like?Why? 第四部分情景交际 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (期中·24-25石家庄四十二中) Fiona:Hello? Li Lin:Hello,76. Fiona:Hi,Li Lin.How's your life in Paris? Li Lin:I think my life in Paris has lots of fun. Fiona:That's cool.Can you speak French now? Li Lin:77. Just a little. Fiona:Oh,it's 4:00 p.m.in Beijing.78. 3 Li Lin:It's 9:00 o'clock in the morning in Paris. Fiona:It's interesting.79. Li Lin:I'm having my breakfast.After that I want to visit the museum. Fiona:Oh,it's great!Have a good time! Li Lin:80. Fiona:Oh,don't forget to take some photos there. Li Lin:OK,I will. 第五部分写作 书面表达（满分15分） 81.根据以下提示写一篇描述公园里的人、物、景的小短文。 提示：(1)时间：一个晴朗的(sunny)早晨。 (2)地点：人民公园(People's Park)。 (3)景物：公园里有树和花。 (4)人物：有许多人，孩子们在玩游戏，一些年轻人在跑步，一些女孩在画画，两位老人在 棵大树下下象棋。 要求：(1)表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范。 (2)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (3)词数70左右。 湘 拒绝盗印 2【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Nick在业余时间里帮助家人做饭的 故事。 62.C细节理解题。根据“He goes to school,does his homework, has fun with his friends and likes to do sports.”可知，Nick在日 常生活中学习、锻炼以及与朋友待在一起。故选C。 63.D推理判断题。根据“Children need to learn school subjects, but they also need other life skills to help them in today's world." 可推知，Nick的妈妈认为学习做饭对孩子们来说是重要的。 故选D。 64.A推理判断题。根据but they also need other life skills to help them in today's world可知，做饭是一项很有用的生活技能。 故选A 65.B推理判断题。根据“At first,.like other children,Nick is kind of lazy and doesn't help with the housework at home.So his mum isn't happy with him.But now,things are different.”可推知，Nick 做饭时，他妈妈感到很高兴。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国有跑步、登山等庆祝新年的特别 方式，具体阐述了石家庄新年跑步和上海佘山登山活动，并鼓励人 们用运动开启新年。 66.A推理判断题。根据“In China,more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing these years.”可知，后文举例说明中国有跑步、登山等特别的庆祝方 式。由此可推测，全世界人们用“不同的”方式庆祝新年。故 选A。 67.C细节理解题。根据“In Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province,there is a New Year's Day Run on the first day of the year...People can choose to join in the 10-kilometre New Year's Run or the 6-kilometre Family Health Run.”可知，家庭健康跑是新年第一 天(1月1日)举办的新年跑步活动的一部分，人们会在1月1 日参加它。故选C。 68.D细节理解题根据“After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their‘Fu'on the wishing wall..”可知，人f们爬上 佘山顶后，会把“福”字贴在许愿墙上。故选D。 9.B推理判断题。根据“In China,more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing these years..”以及下文分别介绍石家庄新年跑步和上海佘山登山活 动可知，本文的目的是介绍一些庆祝新年的特别方式。故选B。 70.B篇章结构题。通读本文内容可知，第①段总起，引出中 国有跑步、登山等特别的新年庆祝方式；第②③段分别具体 介绍石家庄的新年跑步活动和上海的佘山登山活动；第④ 段总结全文，鼓励人们用运动的方式开启新年。因此结构为 ①/②③/④。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了孩子的玩具除了购买还可以自己制作，并 介绍了风筝的制作过程。 7l.One fun way to get toys is to make them.根据“But instead of buying toys,one fun way to get toys is to make them.”可知，获 得玩具的一个有趣的方式是做玩具。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ9G 72.A large piece of paper,two sticks,some string and some glue. "For a kite,all you need is a large piece of paper,two sticks, some string and some glue..”可知，制作风筝需要一张大纸、两根 棍、一些线和一些胶水。 73.Four./4.根据“First.Then.Next..Finally.”可知，制作风筝一 共需要4步。 74.More than three metres tall..根据“n one famous match,some of the kites are more than three metres tall..”可知，在一场著名的 比赛中，一些风筝高达三米多。 75.Yes,I'd like to.Because it is interesting.(答案不唯一，言之有理 即可) 76.Sure. 77.Yes(,I do). 78.When/What time do you usually get up? 79.Do you eat healthy food every day? 80.How often do you exercise? (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 81.One possible version: Dear Sally, I am excited to write this e-mail to you.My name is Li Hua and I'm 13 years old.I'm from Class 3,Grade 7.I like singing English songs,acting,giving a speech in public and so on.I like eating vegetables and fruit because I know they are good for my health.I usually walk to school although I need to spend 15 minutes.In my free time,I like reading,even before going to bed.I like pandas best because they are cute.I like caring for animals because I think they are our friends. I really hope to join the English club and look forward to your reply！ Yours, Li Hua 8.UNIT5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 AABCB 21-25 BBACC 26.half 27.practising 28.using 29.dinner 30.meat 31-35 DADAB 36-40 AADCB 41.us 42.playing 43.years 44.energy 45.is 46.but 47.a 48.to grow 49.feeling 50.How/What 51.on 52.to find 53.interesting 54.sleeps 55.really 56-60 DCDCD 61-65 DACBA 66-70 BDBCD 【短文大意】文章讲述了三班的学生帮助80岁梁奶奶的故事。 3l.D考查数词。根据“The students from Class3 are going to Grandma Liang's house.”以及she can't do it by herself可知，梁 奶奶应该年龄大了。故选D。 答案与解析 32.A考查名词。根据or daughters可知，梁奶奶没有儿子，也没 有女儿。故选A。 33.D考查代词。句意：梁奶奶80岁了，她没有儿子，也没有女 儿，所以这些孩子经常去帮她做一些事情。这里的代词指代 Grandma Liang。故选D。 34.A考查形容词。nice好心的；smart聪明的；strict严格的； scary吓人的。根据“Grandma Liang is very happy to see them.” 可知，梁奶奶认为这些孩子很好。故选A。 35.B考查连词。after在…之后；because因为；before在… 之前；$0因此。句意：她知道梁奶奶总是感到孤单，因为她没 有人可以说话。此处表示原因。故选B。 36.A考查形容词。根据she can't do it by herself可知，梁奶奶 老了，自己做不了这件事。故选A。 37.A考查动词。根据clothes可知，应该是在洗衣服。故选A。 38.D考查疑问词。根据“Oh,she is in the kitchen.”可知，这里询 问Ann在哪里。故选D。 39.C考查名词。根据tomatoes可知，梁奶奶最喜欢的食物是西 红柿。故选C。 40.B考查动词。根据“What is Jim doing?He is in the kitchen too.”可知，Jim也在厨房，应该是在帮助Ann。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Frank、Julia、Peter和Alice四个人正 在做的事。 56.D细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“I'm reading an interesting book in the school library.”可知，Julia正在学校图书馆读一本 有趣的书。故选D。 57.C细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“Football is my favourite.” 可知，Peter最喜爱足球。故选C。 58.D细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的“My pet cat is next to me.”可知，Alice有一只宠物猫。故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了春节要到了，林先生在火车站候车时虽疲 惫烦躁，但想到家中父母便心生慰藉，期待回家团聚。 59.C细节理解题。根据“He is at the train station now.His trains leaves at1:00a.m.”可知，林先生将坐火车回家。故选C。 60.D细节理解题。根据“And there are some babies crying.”可知， 有一些婴儿在哭。故选D。 6l.D推理判断题。根据“But when he thinks of his parents at home,he feels much better.'I'm back,Mum and Dad,'says Mr Li.”可知，想到在家的父母时，他感觉好多了。由此推测，林 先生希望见到他的父母。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要描述了世界不同地方的人们在同一时刻的 不同活动。 62.A推理判断题。根据“n Moscow,it's eight o'clock in the evening, so people aren't having afternoon tea.”和“In Beijing,it'sone o'clock at night,so people aren't having dinner..”可知，莫斯科比 北京晚5个小时，所以如果北京是早上8点，莫斯科则是凌晨 3点，这时莫斯科的人们应该在睡觉。故选A。 63.C细节理解题。根据“n Los Angeles,it's nine o'clock in the morning.”和“In Boston,the US,it's twelve o'clock.”可知，在 美国，人们使用不同的时间。故选C。 64.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题，第 二至六段分别描述不同地方的人正在做的事情，所以文章是 “总一分”结构。故选B。 65.A标题归纳题。根据“At this moment,.in different places of the world people are doing different things..”并通读全文可知，本 文主要描述了世界不同地方的人们在同一时刻的不同活动。 故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了下午3：30，同学们和老师们正在做的 事情。 66.B细节理解题。根据“Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates..”可知，李雷正在和同学打篮球。故选B。 67.D细节理解题。根据“Liu Daming likes football.He thinks playing football is relaxing.”可知，刘大明认为踢足球是令人放 松的。故选D。 68.B段落大意题。根据“What about the teachers?Some of them are...And some are.”可知，本段主要讲述了老师们在做的事 情。故选B。 69.C细节理解题。根据“The girl in red is very happy.”和“Li Lei likes playing basketball.He thinks it's interesting for him to play it.And he is good at it..”可知，穿红色衣服的女孩很高兴， 李雷篮球打得很好。故选C。 70.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了下午3：30休息时间同学们 和老师们正在做的事情。故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了David和家人在辽宁旅游的照片。 71.Jane is visiting Shenyang Palace Museum..根据“In the first photo, my sister Jane is visiting Shenyang Palace Museum.”可知，第 张照片中，Jane正在参观沈阳故宫博物院。 72.Along the Red Beach.根据“in the second picture,my father and I are walking along the Red Beach.”可知，David和父亲在 红海滩散步。 73.Because it's the Mid-Autumn Festival..根据“We are having some mooncakes because it's the Mid-.Autumn Festival.”可知，因为是 中秋节，所以家人团聚吃月饼。 74.David.根据信件的落款人David可知，这封信是David写的。 75.I like Beijing Roast Duck best.Its crispy skin and tender meat taste delicious,and the special cooking method makes it unique. As a traditional Chinese dish with a long history,it represents our rich food culture.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 76.this is Li Lin (speaking). 77.Yes,I can. 78.What time is it in Paris now? 79.What are you doing now? 80.Thank you. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 81.One possible version: It's a beautiful morning.It is sunny.I come to People's Park with my parents.There are lots of trees and flowers.I feel very relaxed.Look!There are many people here.Some children are playing games.Some young men are running.Some girls are drawing pictures.There are some old men under a big tree.Two of them are playing Chinese chess;the others are watching.How happy they are in the park! 9.UNIT6学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 CCBAB 26.sunny 27.making 28.tables 29.her homework 30.dog 31-35 BCABC 36-40 BACDB 41.open 42.is 43.how 44.ideas 45.tell 46.going 47.an 48.to wear 49.others 50.and 51.like 52.themselves 53.weekends 54.start 55.heavily 56-60 BDBDC 61-65 CABCD 66-70 CCDCC 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个名叫孙大明的中国男孩去英国 度假，因为他姓氏的汉语拼音是“sun”,与英语中的“sun”正好相 同，而英国人希望有太阳的好天气，所以他很快就通过了检查。 3l.B考查连词。根据a very beautiful place和a place with bad weather可知，英国虽然漂亮，但是天气不好，用but表示转折。 故选B。 32.C考查名词。根据it is often cloudy and misty and it rains a lot 可知，因为经常有雾且多雨，所以应是没有多少阳光。故选C。 33.A考查名词。根据comes to visit England可知，应是有两星 期假期。故选A。 34.B考查动词。根据When he in London可知，应是 到达伦敦时，且空后有介词in,reach是及物动词，后不加介词， get要和to连用。故选B。 35.C考查形容词。根据most of people there look unhappy可知， 大多数人看起来都不开心，所以应是很难看到笑脸。故选C。 36.B考查动词。根据Please me your passport可知， 应是向警察出示护照。故选B。 37.A考查形容词。根据the policeman suddenly a warm smile可知，原先是冷冷地看了男孩一眼，后来突然露出温暖的 笑容。故选A。 38.C考查动词。wear a smile意为“面带微笑”，是固定搭配。 故选C。 39.D考查副词。根据“I think it will be sunny because your coming will much sunshine to our country!”可知， 警察认为孙大明的到来会带来阳光，所以应是很快就会天晴。 故选D。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ9G 40.B考查动词。根据your coming will much sunshine to our country可知，警察认为孙大明会给英国带来阳光。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文是关于黄岩、椒江、天台三地的天气预报。 56.B图文转换题。根据“It is rainy in Huangyan..”可知，黄岩今 天下雨。故选B。 57.D细节理解题。根据“People can't go to Dachen Island by boat because of the heavy rain.”可知，由于大雨，人们不能坐船 去大陈岛。故选D。 58.B细节理解题。根据“The temperature in Tiantai is25℃- 29℃.”可知，天台的气温是25℃至29℃。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了在过去人们了解天气状况的方式。 59.D细节理解题根据“There is an old saying,‘Red sky at night, sailors are happy.Red sky in the morning,sailors are afraid.'It means when you see a red sky in the evening,tomorrow is a good day.A red sky in the morning shows that the following day is a rainy day.”可知，人们可以通过观察红色的天空来知道天气状 况。故选D。 60.C细节理解题。根据“When birds fly high in the sky,it's sunny..” 可知，当鸟儿飞得很高时，就是一个好天气。故选C。 61.C篇章结构题。第一段引出过去人们有一些方法来了解天 气状况这个话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种了解天气状 况的具体方法。因此，本文的结构是“总一分”。故选C。 【短文大意】美国和加拿大的人们把2月2日这天定为土拨鼠日。 人们通过观察土拨鼠的活动来对天气进行判断。如果土拨鼠能看 见它的影子，那么人们将拥有六周的冬天。如果土拨鼠看不见它 的影子，那么春天就要来了。 62.A细节理解题。根据“Many people like to know about the weather on TV.”可知，很多人通过看电视来了解天气情况。故 选A。 63.B细节理解题。根据“Phil is a groundhog.He lives in the US.” 可知，Phil住在美国。故选B。 64.C推理判断题。根据“If Phil doesn't see his shadow,spring is coming soon.”可知，如果Phil看不见它的影子，那么春天很 快就会来了。由此可推知，天气会变暖和。故选C。 65.D细节理解题。根据“On that day,many people come to see Willie and Phil tell weather..”可知，在土拨鼠日，很多人来看 Willie和Phil辨别天气情况。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要通过举例的方法说明了天气变化对人们的 健康、智力和情绪的影响。 66.C细节理解题。根据“People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March.”可知，天气迅速变化后，心脏问题会更多。故选C。 67.C细节理解题。根据“the IQs of a group of students are very high when a very strong wind comes,but after the strong wind