Unit 5 Here and Now 自主检测2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 5 "Here and Now"单元自主检测，涵盖完形填空、阅读理解等5类题型，通过真实生活情境考查语言运用能力，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|名词、动词等词汇及上下文理解|创设动物园美术课情境，贴近学生生活，考查语言综合运用| |阅读理解|7题/14分|细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构|选取家庭旅行邮件（含中国文化景点）和泳池安全故事，渗透文化意识与推理判断能力| |补全对话|5题/5分|日常交际用语|围绕“去动物园”计划展开，模拟真实交互场景，提升语言交际能力| |选词填空|10题/10分|动词时态、形容词、代词等语法|以视频博主家庭健康生活为语境，考查语法知识在情境中的应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|现在进行时及活动描述|结合公园活动场景，要求描述并表达感想，融合语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 5 Here and Now 自主检测 Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) It's Friday today and we have an art class.But we don't have the class at school. 1 do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the 2 . It is the first time that we have had a class outside, so we are very 3 . In the morning our art teacher Mrs Wang 4 the classroom and says, “Boys and girls,today we' ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite animals and 5 some pictures of them there.” Then we 6 a bus to the zoo. After we 7 there, we see so many animals. Some 8 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of them. Jenny's favourite animal is the monkey. She wants to see monkeys. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don't come down, so she doesn't 9 what to do. Peter is very 10 . He does some monkey calls. Then the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 1. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 2. A. library B. home C. zoo D. tree 3. A. happy B. lazy C. friendly D. strict 4. A. thinks about B. thinks of C.comes from D.comes into 5. A. sell B. draw C. wash D. buy 6. A. visit B. bring C. take D. get 7. A. get B. sleep C. work D. forget 8. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas 9. A. know B. see C. play D. do 10. A. smart B. quiet C. shy D. beautiful Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共14分) A Dear Paul, ①Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. ②In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing hanfu at the Temple of Confucius. They love traditional (传统 的)Chinese culture and clothes. ③In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting(喊叫)! ④In the next picture, my family are eating hot pot in Chongqing happily. Hot pot is one of the most famous dishes in Chongqing. Although it's very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish. ⑤In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. ⑥I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 11. How many cities do David's family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Excited. 13.What's the structure (结构) of the passage? 14. What's the main idea of the passage? A. David's family have a great time in China. B. David likes the air show a lot. C. David's family are travelling in Guangzhou. D. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. B Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book. “Hey, Mum! I am swimming!” “Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water. ” “Mum, are you watching me?” “Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna. Then Diego is trying to splash (使泼溅)water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him.The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it. After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried. “Diego! Diego! Where are you? I can't see you,” she cries. “Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her.“I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego. “Diego, it's not funny. I'm very worried about you. Don't do that again!” says Anna.Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and ▲ . All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool. 15. Diego stands behind his mum because he . A. is planning to go home B. wants to swim in the pool C. is playing with her D. wants to take her book 16.Which of the following can be put in the“ ▲ ”? A. keeps watching her son B. starts playing with her son C. starts swimming in the pool D. watches people around her 17. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Never play with parents when swimming. B. Children need to get swimming skills. C. Safety always comes first in a swimming pool. D. It's easy to do two things at the same time. Ⅲ.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、完整。(选项中有一项多余) A: Hello, Kitty. It's sunny today. 18 B: I'm studying. What about you? A: I'm listening to music, but it's boring. I want to go to the zoo. B: 19 A: Because the zoo is a very interesting place. Do you want to go with me? B: Sounds great! How can we go there? A: Let's ride a bike. It's good for us. B: 20 A: It takes us about fifteen minutes. B: Well, let's meet at 8:00 in my home, OK? A: I'm sorry. 21 My mum won't allow me to go out that early! 22 B: Then what about 9:30? A: That's OK. A. What are you doing? B. I have many rules at home. C. Why do you want to go there? D. How long does it take us to ride there? E. I have to do housework every morning. F. When does the zoo open every morning? 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Ⅳ.选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) interest usual start time be sister you play fresh can Hi everyone! I'm Sam, a vlogger (视频博主). Let me show you how my family stay happy and healthy. Look! My dad is doing push-ups (俯卧撑)in the living room. He usually exercises three 23 a week. His favourite sport is basketball. And he often 24 with friends after work. Look at the basketball on the floor. It 25 his. Right now, my mom is making milk shakes in the kitchen. She always uses 26 fruits and yogurt. We drink them every morning to 27 a wonderful day. Over there, my little sister is practising yoga(瑜伽) in her room. She is 28 in doing yoga. She does yoga with her friends in the gym every Saturday. My 29 favourite food is carrots and she eats them every day! For meals, we 30 eat brown rice and vegetables. Healthy food 31 give us energy.We sometimes treat ourselves to some ice cream,but not too often. These habits help us stay fit. Do you want to share 32 with me? 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. V.书面表达(共15分) 假如你是李华，现在是星期六上午9：00，你正在东湖公园散步，看见很多人在进行各种活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，描述公园里人们正在进行的活动，并谈谈你的感想。 内容包括：1.天气晴朗；2.一些人在锻炼，一位老人在遛狗，一个年轻人在弹吉他……(至少补充两点)；3.你的感想。 注意：1.词数60左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: guitar 吉他; kite 风筝; paint 画画;football 足球 It's 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. I am having a walk in the East Lake Park. Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文讲的是学生们在动物园里上的一堂特别的美术课。 1. A 考查疑问词。根据“don't have the class at school”和“We have the class in the...”可知,该句的含义是“我们在哪里上美术课?”,Where符合题意。 2. C 考查名词。根据其后提到的 zoo 可知，我们在动物园里上这堂课，zoo符合题意。 3. A 考查形容词。 happy 高兴的; lazy 懒惰的; friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据其前的“这是我们第一次在外面上课”可推断，我们很开心，happy符合题意。 4. D 考查短语。 think about 考虑; think of想起; come from来自; come into 进入。结合上下文可知,我们的美术老师走进教室，comes into符合题意。 5. B 考查动词。根据上下文可知，此处指在那里画一些你们最喜欢的动物，所缺的词是 draw。 6. C 考查动词。表示“乘坐公共汽车”,要用 take 和 a bus 搭配。 7. A 考查动词。根据上下文可知，我们到达那里后，看到了很多动物，get符合题意。 8. D 考查名词。根据其后的“正在吃竹子”可知，对应的动物是“大熊猫”, pandas符合题意。 9. A 考查动词。根据上下文可知，它们不下来，所以她不知道该做什么，know符合题意。 10. A 考查形容词。 smart 聪明的; quiet 安静的; shy 害羞的；beautiful漂亮的。根据其后的“他模仿猴子的叫声，猴子们就过来了”可知，他很聪明，smart 符合题意。 Ⅱ. A [语篇解读] 本文是 David写给 Paul 的一封邮件。David在邮件中介绍了他们一家在中国旅游时所拍摄的照片。 11. C 细节理解题。根据第二段到第五段中的 Qufu、Zhuhai、 Chongqing 和 Guangzhou 可知,他们一共游览了四个城市，故选C。 12. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I am so excited that I can't help shouting!”可知, David 在珠海看飞行表演时很兴奋。故选 D。 13. A 文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段到第五段分别介绍了四张照片；第六段总结全文。故选A。 14. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过四张照片介绍了 David一家人的中国之行，他们在中国玩得很开心。故选A。 B 15. C 细节理解题。根据第九段中的“I am playing with you, Mum!”可知, Diego站在妈妈身后是因为他在和她玩。 16. A 信息还原题。根据其后的“在游泳池安全第一”可推断，Anna不再看书，而是一直照看她的儿子，故选 A。 17. C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者想要告诉我们的是“在游泳池里安全总是第一位的”。 Ⅲ.18—22 ACDBE Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 视频博主 Sam记录了他的家人正在做的事情，他展示了他们是怎样保持快乐和健康的。 23. times 根据上下文可知，他通常一周锻炼三次，所选的词是 time,再根据 three 可知,要填 time 的复数形式。 24. plays 根据上下文可知，他经常在下班后和朋友们一起玩耍，所选的词是 play，时态是一般现在时，主语是 he,所缺的词是 plays。 25. is 根据句意“它是他的”可知，此处缺少 be动词，主语是 It，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是 is。 26. fresh 根据上下文可知，此处应填形容词修饰fruits, fresh符合题意。 27. start 根据上下文可知，我们每天早上喝它们来开启美好的一天，start符合题意。 28. interested 根据上下文可知,她对做瑜伽感兴趣,be interested in 是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,所缺的词是 interested。 29. sister's 根据语境可知，此处表示“我妹妹最喜欢的食物”，此处要填 sister的所有格形式。 30. usually 根据语境可知，此处表示“我们通常吃糙米和蔬菜”，所选的词是 usual，修饰动词要用副词，所缺的词是 usually。 31. can 根据句意“健康的食物能给我们提供能量”可知，情态动词 can符合题意。 32. yours 根据上文可知，此处表示“你们想和我分享你们的习惯吗?”，此处要填名词性物主代词 yours。 V. One possible version: It's 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. I am having a walk in the East Lake Park. It's a fine day. There are many people in the park. Some people are doing exercise. An old man is walking his dog. The dog is so smart. A young man is playing the guitar. A girl is painting a beautiful picture.Two kids are flying kites. And a group of boys are playing football happily. Everyone is having a good time in the park. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $