20.专题复习卷(四) 阅读表达-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

答案与解析 black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world..”可知，墨鱼为了让 敌人看不到它，在面临危险时会释放出一些非常黑的墨汁，使 其周围的水变黑。故选B。 3.C通读短文可知，本文主要介绍了一些昆虫和动物用颜色来 保护自己。故选C。 G l.B根据第二段中“One day,Liy's mother noticed that her daughter looked tired and weak..”可知，Liy的母亲注意到她看起来疲惫 且虚弱，因此建议她多运动。故选B。 2.A根据第一段中“She spent long hours sitting in front of her computer.”可知，她花很长时间坐在电脑前，因此sedentary意 为“sit for long periods”。故选A。 3.B根据全文内容可知，全文通过Ly的经历说明，运动不仅让 她身体更强壮，还提升了学习专注力和幸福感，讲述了运动对 身心的好处。故选B。 H 1.D根据第三段中“This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you're most comfortable with.”可知， 找到自己最舒服的行为有助于你更好地了解自己。故选D。 2.C根据第四段中“I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong.I hoped to be more ready before facing them.”可知，“我”推迟做困难的事情，因为“我”担 心会做错。“我”希望在面对它们之前做更多准备。所以此处 指“推迟做困难的事情”。故选C。 3.B根据第五段中“The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that..”可知，第五段主要介绍更加自信的好处。故 选B。 l.C根据第一段中“I had a kind of attention problem,which means I couldn't pay attention to what I was doing.”可知，作者的 问题是不能集中注意力于他正在做的事情上。故选C。 2.A根据第三段内容可知，Smith老师认为作者应该努力完成他 的阅读。故选A。 3.D根据第五段中“If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?”及文章最后一段可推知，作者找到了 解决问题的方法。故选D。 4.B通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者有注意力方面的问题， 所以理所当然认为自己完不成老师布置的任务，但是听了老师 的话后，作者开始努力并很好地完成了任务。因此这篇文章主 要想告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃。故选B。 J I.D根据第二段中“Parents give housework to the most capable(有 能力的).”和“Because the oldest child is the most likely to be able to carry out the work,parents tend to give the housework to that child.”可知，父母经常把家务交给最大的孩子，因为他们比 年纪小的孩子更有能力。故选D。 2.B根据第四段内容可知，家长希望小一点的孩子向最大的孩 子看齐，因此家长希望年长的孩子做个好榜样。故选B。 3.A根据“Can we hand out some of the housework to the younger ones?”以及“Remember,.many hands make light work.”可知，作 者希望家长能将一些家务分配给小一点的孩子，因此画线部分 意为“人多力量大”。A项“孩子们可以一起工作，使事情变得 容易”符合语境。故选A。 4.C根据最后一段中“When you're working on the housework and responsibilities for the next week,make sure you spend some time with your oldest doing something fun..”可知，作者建议家长 多花些时间陪伴最年长的孩子，因此作者想告诉我们父母应该 多关心最年长的孩子。故选C。 K l.A根据第二段中“The best way is to just stop thinking and start doing.”可知，减轻压力最好的方法就是停止思考，开始行 动。故选A。 2.C根据第四段中“When you feel overwhelmed by many things, it's OK to ask for help when you need it..”可知，当你被很多事情 压得喘不过气的时候，当你需要帮助的时候，寻求帮助是可以 的。故选C。 3.B根据第一段中“So how do you stop feeling overwhelmed?”以 及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享减轻精神压力的 方法。故选B。 l.C根据第三段中“Scientists have learned the meanings of these gestures by studying chimpanzees and bonobos for years.They share over90%of the same gestures..”可知，黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩能 理解对方的大部分手势。故选C。 2.A根据第五段中“The researchers made a game for people to play online.The game was simple.People watched short videos of apes making a gesture.Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers.”可知，第五段主要介绍 了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。故选A。 3.B根据第四段中“They wanted to see if humans with no training or experience could understand the gestures of apes.”以及第六 段中“The researchers were surprised to find that for some of the gestures,people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time..”可知，研究表明人不需要训练就能理解类人猿的手 势。故选B。 4.C根据第七段中“One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down to all apes from the common ape ancestor..”可知，人类能猜出类人猿的手势可能是因为他们 有共同的祖先。故选C。 20.专题复习卷（四）阅读表达 1.Yes,they do. 2.Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. 3.Spicy foods help reduce hunger,prevent overeating,and burn more calories. 4.Yes,I do.First,spicy foods are good for my heart and can help prevent diseases like cancer.Second,they can help me lose weight by reducing hunger and burning more calories.(答案不唯一，合理 即可) B 1.Screen-Free Friday./Its name was "Screen-Free Friday". 2.After six screen-free Fridays. 3.They are the real-world moments that make us who we are. 4.Yes.Because I can pay more attention in class.Also,I can enjoy the real-world moments./No.Because screen time can still be valuable for fun and learning.Also,strict screen-free Fridays may not work for everyone,and I think I can have fun in a balanced way.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 1.In recent years. 2.Because health and happiness are more important for them. 3.By providing comfortable bedding,dreamy music,smart lighting, and so on. 4.Yes./Yes,I'd like to. Because it is a new kind of travel which focuses on rest and relaxation while travelling. Because in sleep tourism,I can make the most of my time visiting places,experiencing new cultures and tasting new types of food, and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep. Because sleep tourism can give me a chance to break from the stress and the busy everyday life. Because I can both travel well and sleep well. Because I can have relaxing activities such as yoga,walking as well as meditation. Because in the hotels,there may be comfortable bedding,dreamy music,smart lighting,and so on. Because when I come back from the sleep tourism,I may find myself well-rested and relaxed.(答案不唯一，合理即可) D 1.Yes,they do.2.Sports change with seasons. 3.People's work and everyday activities. 4.I often run/play basketball.Running/Playing basketball helps to train my character and make me healthy and happy.(答案不唯一， 合理即可) E 1.The writer decides to use pen and paper to take notes. 2.Because we won't have to meet the need of quickly checking the information that just pops up. 3.Students can remember more when they take notes with pen and paper. 4.I like taking notes by hand better because it is distraction-free and better for memory.(答案不唯一，合理即可) F 1.To Antarctica. 2.He felt/was very excited. 3.He wanted to be a storyteller to make other people feel what he felt when he saw whales. 4.Yes,storytelling is a good way to help protect the natural world. First,stories can connect people with nature,so they want to protect it.Second,stories encourage people to protect the beautiful places and amazing animals.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 21.专题复习卷（五）文段表达 A One possible version: Last summer holiday,I went camping with my friends on a sunny day.It was really fun!We chose a beautiful place and had a picnic there.After lunch,we went for a walk.We saw many different kinds of trees and plants.We felt relaxed and enjoyed the fresh air.I had a wonderful time camping with my friends. This summer,I am going to take a trip to Shanghai with my family.I can't wait to visit the beautiful city and taste the delicious local food.It promises to be an exciting trip! 真题圈英语七年级下5E B One possible version: Hi,Lucy.I can't wait to tell you about our family spring outing now.It's 8 o'clock in the morning.The weather is sunny and warm today.My family and I are in a park near my home.My father is walking the dog.My mother is eating food.My sister is flying a kite.I am taking photos of them.There are also some elderly people nearby who are practising Tai Chi.We are very happy. C One possible version: I'm Li Hua,from Class 1,Grade 7.There are four seasons in a year.My favourite season is autumn.During this season,there are many fun outdoor activities to enjoy.I usually climb hills with my friends at weekends.Sometimes,I go to the farm to pick apples with my family.Autumn is a season that brings joy and happiness to people's lives,and I look forward to it every year. D One possible version: I like helping others.Last weekend my friends and I went to an old people's home.We did a lot of things there. First of all,we did some housework for the old.We also cleaned the rooms for them.Then we played the guitar for them.I also drew a picture for all the old people.In the evening,we cooked food for the old people.We had a big dinner together.We learned a lot and we were all very happy. E One possible version: The Secrets of Happiness Happiness comes from small moments of beauty.Having family dinners,reading good books or listening to favourite songs makes me happy. I think the key to happiness is a thankful heart.I notice little things like sunny days and help classmates with homework,which makes me happy. My advice is simple:Enjoy small things.Spend time with loved ones,do what you like and be kind.Happiness hides in daily life. F One possible version: My Favourite School Activity I joined in many school activities this year.But my favourite one is the singing competition in the Art Festival. In our free time,my classmates and I practised the song we chose together.However,it was difficult for us to sing it perfectly. We were worried and decided to help each other practise after school. With great efforts,we did a lot better. This activity made us not only work hard together but also know each other better,so I think it is my favourite school activity. G One possible version: Our teachers help us a lot in our lives.Bob is my favourite teacher.He is tall and has big eyes.He's very strong.He likes playing basketball.If he has time,he often goes to the playing field with us to play basketball after class.When I was in Grade Seven,my English scores were not very good.Several times I wanted to give up.But in many noon breaks,he helped me learn English.Now with真题圈英语 专题复习卷 七年级下5E 抑 20.专题复习卷（四）阅读表达 n p 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 乐州 名即 A(期中·北京三帆中学) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 辛辣食物 ★★女 7 There are spicy food lovers all around the world.A lot of people love to have spicy foods in their daily life.In China,we love hot peppers,hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品)on top of just about everything..Thankfully,spicy foods are generally good for us.They do more than add flavour to your favourite meals. 阳 In fact,"spicy"is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.That some people can stand spicy foods is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.If you cannot stand the heat,you can drink milk or yogurt to help you cool down. Spicy foods are good for your heart.People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke().Chili peppers provide three times more vitamin C ※ than oranges.The unique chili pepper heat comes from capsaicin (辣椒素)which helps lower cholesterol(胆固醇)and reduces inflammation ()Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Turmeric(姜黄)，which is the main spice in curry,has been shown to help slow the growth of certain cancer. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.After eating something spicy,you burn more calories and feel fuller.That is because spicy foods help reduce hunger,which can prevent overeating.Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you find a difference. 些咖 If you happen to be a spicy food lover,congratulations!Don't 阳删 wait to add spicy foods to your balanced diet! 题 1.Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? 司 2.Why can some people stand spicy foods? 3.How can spicy foods help you lose weight? 4.Do you want to try spicy foods?Why or why not?(Please give at least 2 reasons. B(期末·朝阳区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 无屏幕星期五 ★★女 7' I used to spend over 5 hours every day on my phone-watching funny shows,playing games,and chatting with friends.It was fun at first.But before long,I started feeling nervous.My maths scores weren't as good as before,and I always felt sleepy.I knew I had to make a change. So,I tried a challenge with my friends.Its name was "Screen- Free Friday".Every Friday after school,we did things without screens.One Friday,we visited the science museum.We saw big insects there.Another Friday,we planted small trees in a park. Sometimes,we helped clean the classroom or drew pictures together. After six screen-free Fridays,I started noticing big changes!I did better in maths because I could pay more attention in class.And those screen-free Fridays became my favourite memories. From those Fridays,I know what we do is more important than how long we do it.For example,drawing with my friends for 30 minutes can make me happier than watching TV for hours. I still use my phone for fun,but it's not the most important thing anymore.Now,I ask myself:"Is this helping me grow,or is it just passing time?"I still play computer games,but only on Saturdays Screen time is just a small part of my week. The best moments are the real-world moments that make us who we are.They aren't on screens. 1.What was the name of the challenge? 2.When did the writer start noticing the big changes? 3.According to the writer,what are the best moments in life? 4.Would you like to try the "Screen-Free Friday"challenge?Why or why not?(Please give two reasons. C(期末·海淀区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 睡眠旅行 ★★★ 8' 61 Most people like travelling.However,do you ever feel tired because of the changes to your daily routine?Do you ever find yourself needing more days off for more rest after travelling?If yes,then sleep tourism may be your best choice for your next trip. Sleep tourism became popular in recent years.It is a new kind of travel which focuses on rest and relaxation while travelling.In sleep tourism,tourists spend their time visiting places,experiencing new cultures and tasting new types of food,and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep. More and more people are interested in sleep tourism these years.Studies show people like sleep tourism because health and happiness are more important for them.In this busy world,it is difficult for people to find time for themselves,and often the first thing to lose is sleep.Sleep tourism gives people a chance to break from the stress and the busy everyday life.Besides,some people want to keep their sleep routine during travelling.Breaking the routine can affect sleep.For example,going to bed later can make it hard to fall asleep.As a result,people may feel less rested the next morning. Travel companies and hotels are working together to make people travel well and sleep well.Companies are planning relaxing activities such as yoga,walking as well as meditation () Hotels are trying to better their environment by providing comfortable bedding,dreamy music,smart lighting,and so on.When tourists come back from the sleep tourism,they may find themselves well- rested and relaxed. 1.When did sleep tourism become popular? 2.Why do people like sleep tourism? 3.How are hotels trying to better their environment? 4.Would you like to try sleep tourism?Why or why not? D(期末·密云区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 运动 ★★女 7 All over the world people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when“their”player or team wins. Sports change with seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather,but skating is more fun in winter. Sports and games often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life.They use them in their sports,too.It is the same with people in Xinjiang.Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports,too. Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese Wushu,for example,has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is two hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character.The more you do sports,the healthier and happier you become. 1.Do people all over the world enjoy sports? 2.What do sports change with? 0 3.Where do sports and games often grow out of? 4.What sports do you often do?What can you get from doing the sports?Give at least two good points. E(期末·昌平区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 手写笔记的好处 ★★★ 8' Four Reasons to Take Notes by Hand In my job,I need to remember a lot of information:meeting notes,work plans,and new ideas.I enjoyed taking notes on my computer because of my good computer skills and bad handwriting. But these days,I decide to use pen and paper to take notes.Along the way,I find many benefits of taking notes by hand. No Distraction(分心) Our digital devices,like computers,mobile phones and tablets,are full of distractions:emails,short messages,news and those cute pictures.Writing with pens is distraction-free(免受干 扰的) .That's because we won't have to meet the need of quickly checking the information that just pops up(突然出现) .When we are taking notes by hand， others think we are listening carefully and paying full attention to what they say. Better For Memory Taking notes by hand can help you have a better memory. A study from the University of California shows students can remember more when they take notes with pen and paper. Higher-Quality Notes Taking notes with computers is faster than taking notes by writing， so people finally fi ish their notes word by word on the computers without thinking carefully. They may not understand what they note down at that moment. However， with pen and paper， people can take shorter and straight-to-the-point notes.Paper also helps people to take notes easily， such as drawing lines or marking key points in different colours. When people comeback to their notes， they will also review faster. Enjoy Handwriting Writing by hand is a skill and I need time to practise it. It can bring me a relaxing feeling and every time I look at my beautiful handwriting， I really feel proud of myself. 1.What does the writer decide to do these days? 2.Why is writing with pens distraction-free? 3.What does the study from the University of California show? 4.Which way of note-taking do you like better， with a computer or by hand? Why?(Give at least two reasons.) F(期末·丰台区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 保护自然 ★★★ 8' Travel Adventures As a young man， I had many exciting travel adventures.I became a pilot and flew planes across Canada.I rode horses across Central Asia.I hiked the amazing valleys of Patagonia. I enjoyed these adventures， but I began to worry that they didn't mean anything if I was n't also trying to protect these natural spaces. But how?After I went to Antarctica， I knew the answer. 一62 一 At the age of 16,I was the youngest person to reach Antarctica. It is beautiful there-every part looks like a postcard!I made so many friends on the trip,and I learned so much.On the way there, something happened on the ship.And it helped me decide what I wanted to do next. Our ship travelled through a storm for six days.On the seventh day,we saw Antarctica.While I was standing on the deck,I saw whales.They were swimming around us for about 30 minutes, gently touching the ship with their heads and having fun.I was very excited!It made me think of the first time I saw whales when I was windsurfing.That was a special moment I will always remember. During the trip,I learned that at one time in history,there were not many whales left-they almost disappeared.I didn't want to live in a world without whales!In that moment,I knew I wanted to be a storyteller to make other people feel what I felt when I saw the whales. I know that storytelling can be a powerful way to connect people with nature.Stories might encourage people to protect the beautiful places and amazing animals.However,storytelling alone might not be enough.Just hearing stories doesn't always make people take action.People might feel encouraged but still not do anything to help.Protecting nature needs more than just words. It needs laws,money,and people working together to make real changes. Storytelling is a great start.I know that not everybody can travel around the world.You can understand and connect with the natural world where you live.Just look around and explore. What plants and animals do you see where you live?How do you feel about them?What stories do you want to tell?And most importantly,what actions can you take to protect them? 1.Where did the writer go at the age of 16? 2.How did he feel when he saw the whales swimming around the ship? 3.What did he want to do when he learned whales almost disappeared in history? 4.Do you think storytelling is a good way to help protect the natural world?Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.