16.Unit 6 Animals阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 墙 16.Unit6阅读素养提优 开 名聊 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：“我”的宠物 难度：★★★女 建议用时：9 (期末·东城区) My Very Own Pet My mum took me to the zoo.I first saw a giraffe there.He was taller than most buildings I had seen.His neck went up into the blue sky,and it almost 1 the clouds.His fur (was yellow with dark brown dots all over him.I imagined climbing on the top of him.In my mind,I felt like I was do 2 through the air!At that moment,I knew I wanted to have this giraffe giraffe as my very own pet. When I told my mother this idea,she shook her 3 and said,"I'm sorry,Zach, but we can't take that giraffe home.Where would he sleep?""In my room,of course." 数 "He is much too tall to fit in your room,"my mother told me."Then I would cut a hole in the roof(屋顶)so his head could go out..”“And what about when it rains outside”asked my mum."Well,I could climb onto the roof with an umbrella for his head,so he would not get wet.""It is 4 for little kids to go climbing on roofs.I'm very sorry,but we just can't take that giraffe home."I breathed out 5 as we left the zoo,and I left my pet giraffe behind forever. That night after dinner,Dad put his hands over my eyes and walked me to the living room.When he moved his hands,I saw a cage small cage on the table.Inside was a little hamster with soft yellow fur.He looked up at me and made a happy 6,like music to my 巡加 hamster H ears."Really?He's mine?"I asked happily.Mum and Dad nodded.I 跑 now had my very own pet!"Thank you,Mum!Thank you,Dad!" Although I could not ride on his back,I could 7 him up in my hand so that he felt like he was flying through the air!What a wonderful 8 That is how I ended up with my very own pet hamster named Giraffe.And,of course,we still visit the zoo now and then,just so I can say hello to my old friend. )1.A.followed B.caught C.saw D.touched )2.A.walking B.running C.flying D.jumping )3.A.head B.hand C.shoulder D.leg )4.A.interesting B.funny C.dangerous D.difficult )5.A.nervously B.sadly C.calmly D.excitedly )6.A.wave B.dance C.face D.sound )7.A.lift B.throw C.bring D.pull )8.A.success B.surprise C.change D.lesson 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 A(期末·石景山区) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：鲸鱼 难度：★★ 建议用时：7' Whales are the biggest creatures that have ever lived on the blowhole earth.They are even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs (were. Scientists think that whales once walked on land.They believe this because whales are not fish-一they are mammals(哺乳s动物). whale Not only are whales the biggest creatures on the earth,they also are some of the smartest.They live in family groups.They communicate with each other,and look for food in groups.Mother whales keep their babies close by,and help them move in the right direction. Sometimes a whale will lift its head out of the water just to take a look around. Because whales are mammals,they must breathe()air.They breathe through a blowhole on their back.However,they can hold their breath for a very long time.Some kinds of whales can hold their breath for two hours at a time.Whales never really sleep. Instead,they swim along with their blowhole above the water while resting. Many kinds of whales move to warmer waters during the winter months.During the summer,they build up a layer of fat so that during the trip they do not have to eat.Bears also eat during the summer to build up a layer of fat so that they can sleep during the winter. Some scientists think the prehistoric (whales may have looked like huge bears. )9.What do scientists believe about whales? A.They are the biggest fish on the earth.B.They looked like dinosaurs in the past. C.They eat a lot in winter. D.They could once walk. )10.What can we learn about baby whales? A.They live with their families. B.They look for food for their mothers. C.They keep close to different family groups. D.They help others move in the right direction. )11.Which of the following is TRUE about a whale? A.It needs little air. B.It breathes under water. C.It has a blowhole on its back. D.It sleeps for a long time every day. B(期末·顺义区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：不同动物的睡眠方式难度：★★★建议用时：8 There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people, animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes( )under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange(奇怪的)ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea sea otter This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble (will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks sleep curled up( in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground chipmunk holes during the hot,dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning,it is rested and ready for work )l2.The underlined word“harm”in Paragraph2 means“ A.going hungry B.getting hurt C.growing up D.moving away ( )13.What do you know about chipmunks? A.They sleep under leaves. B.They eat nothing for months C.They dig holes in the hot season.D.They wake up now and then in winter. )14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Some animals sleep above the ground. B.Some animals like living in the forest. C.Some animals find some ways to keep safe D.Some animals climb down into flowers for food. )15.What's the best title for the text? A.How Animals Sleep B.Why Animals Sleep C.Where Animals Sleep D.When Animals Sleep 三、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：妈妈和小狗Chip的感人故事 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 When I was ten years old,Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car.She immediately took him to a vet as one of his back legs was badly hurt.His leg took some time to get better.Since Mother could not find the dog's owner,we kept him and named him Chip.Chip and Mother were always together.He was Mother's shadow and followed her everywhere.Whenever she left the house,he would whine sadly. One day,on our way to my grandparents'house for dinner.Mother stopped at a minimart."Mary,let's buy some fruits for Grandma and Grandpa and a snack for Chip."Mother told me as she got out of the car.I went along to take the chance to buy an ice cream for myself.Soon,we were on the road again. Half an hour passed when Mother asked suddenly,"Where is Chip?"Chip was a quiet dog,so nobody realized that he was not in the backseat.None of us remembered seeing him out of the car at the minimart. It was dark by then and raining very heavily.Worried sick,Mother decided to drive back to the minimart.When she stopped in front of the store,she was shocked.There sat Chip,soaking wet,with water dripping off his long ears.Mother rushed out of the car and quickly flew towards our pet. "What a faithful dog you have!"the minimart owner exclaimed when she saw us hugging and patting Chip."He must have been waiting for you to return and had not moved from this spot even though it was raining." That night,Mother gave Chip as many snacks as he could eat as praise."I'm so glad that you are safe and sound!"she said cheerfully. 16.Why was Chip's leg badly hurt when Mother first found him? 17.How long did it take before Mother realized Chip was not in the car? 18.Where did they find Chip? 19.Do you think Mother was a responsible dog owner?Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.)2l.C根据“Julie wants to have a small and cute pet.She is a little lazy so she hopes it's easy to keep.And she would like a quiet pet." 可知，Julie想要一只小巧可爱的宠物，她希望它很好养而且 安静。结合备选项可知，C项“小鱼现在打折出售。它很容 易饲养。你仅需要让它每天生活在干净的水里。它不会发 出任何噪声。”与之匹配。故选C。 22.D根据“Frank wants a smart pet.It can know what he wants it to do.It can also walk on two legs.And he wants to walk it in his free time.”可知，Frank想要一只聪明的宠物。它能知道 他想让它做什么。它还能用两条腿走路。结合备选项可知， D项“那只黑白相间的狗很聪明、友好。它可以为你做一些事。 它也可以用两条腿走路。”与之匹配。故选D。 23.A根据“Alan wants to keep a pet.His room is small so he would like a small pet..And it can dance to music..”可知，Alan想养一只 小宠物。它还能随着音乐跳舞。结合备选项可知，A项“这 儿有一只小兔子给你！它很可爱，它可以跟着音乐跳舞。我 确信你和它在一起会很开心。”与之匹配。故选A。 24.A根据第二段中“Snakes also appear in festivals like the Spring Festival,symbolizing happiness,growth,and new beginnings. During this festival,families hang snake decorations on doors to scare away bad luck and welcome good fortune.”可知，蛇装饰在 春节期间的寓意是驱除厄运并带来好运。故选A。 25.C根据第三段中“Snakes shed their skin several times a year.. This reminds people of growth and hope,just like how a caterpillar becomes a butterfly.”可知，第三段主要讲了蛇蜕皮 象征着新生和希望。故选C。 26.D根据最后一段中“Snakes teach us to respect nature's wisdom Snakes also remind us that even small creatures can teach us big lessons.”可知，文章的主旨是蛇的智慧和和谐在中国文化中受 到重视。故选D。 27.D根据第二段中“When bees fly from one plant to another, they carry pollen.The pollen makes new plants grow.”可知，当 蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们会携带花粉。花粉 使新植物生长。故选D。 28.C根据第三段中“Loss of natural habitat,,getting sick from chemicals(化学品)used on crops,and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees become smaller" 可知，自然栖息地的丧失、农作物上使用的化学物质导致的疾 病以及气候变化导致的气温升高，都使蜜蜂的数量变得越来 越少。故选C。 29.B根据最后一段中“Now people are looking to technology(科 技)to help save the bees..”和“The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee.This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees..”可知，作者s列举RoboRoyale 的例子是为了展示科技可以拯救蜜蜂。故选B。 30.C根据第一段中“Hello,young humans..I am a Burchell's zebra (伯切尔斑马)，a type of plains zebra you'll see most often.”可 知，平原斑马的数量比其他种类的斑马多。故选C。 31.C根据第二段中“We zebras live in very close-.knit family units. Each family has a male,five or six females,and several young zebras.Families stay together within large herds,which sometimes have more than a thousand zebras.”可知，斑马生活在一个紧密 的家庭单位中，每个家庭都有一个雄性，五到六个雌性和几个 小斑马。各个家庭会聚集在庞大的群体中生活，这些群体有 时有超过一千只斑马。C选项“（斑马生活的家庭单位中）每 个成员之间都有很紧密的关系”符合题意。故选C。 真题圈英语七年级下5E 32.D根据第三段中“You see,air moves at different speeds over the black stripes that absorb light and the white stripes that reflect (light.That means we create our own cooling air currents to help live under the scorching(炽热的)sun of the African plain.”可知，that指的是空气可以在条纹上移动以帮助斑马在 炎热的天气下降温。故选D。 33.B根据第四段中“Our stripes also help to camouflage us.They break up the outline (of our bodies,so it is difficult to see us,especially in the dawn light when our main predators-lions and hyenas-一are most active.”可知，条纹可以通过使捕食者难 以看到它们来保护斑马。故选B。 34.He is an animal keeper. 35.They live in far-eastern Russia and northern China. 36.In2019. 37.Dell's job is important.Because he protects the wild animals. 案不唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: I am Li Hua.I study at Hongxing Middle School.I want to introduce my favourite animal to you. My favourite animal is a dog.Its name is Wangwang.It is a yellow one.It is tall and strong. Last Sunday,I went to the park with it.We had a good time near the lake.When I decided to go home,I couldn't find my key. I was very worried.At last,my dog helped me find the key.What a helpful dog！ 16.Unit6阅读素养提优 L.D follow跟随；catch抓住；see看见；touch触碰。根据“His neck went up into the blue sky,and it almost...the clouds.”可知， 长颈鹿脖子很长，几乎碰到云朵。故选D。 2.C walk走；un跑；fly飞；jump跳。根据“I imagined climbing on the top of him.In my mind,I felt like I was...through the air!" 知，作者想象爬到长颈鹿顶上，结合“through the air”可知，在空中 的状态更像是“飞翔”。故选C。 3.A head头；hand手；shoulder肩膀；leg腿。根据“When I told my mother this idea,she shook her..”可知，“shake one's head”是固 定表达，表示“摇头”，这里妈妈不同意作者的想法，所以摇头。 故选A。 4.C interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；dangerous危险的；difficult 困难的。根据“Itis..for little kids to go climbing on roofs.”可知， 妈妈以爬上屋顶危险为由拒绝作者带长颈鹿回家。故选C。 5.B nervously紧张地；sadly难过地；calmly平静地；excitedly兴 奋地。根据“I breathed out...as we left the zoo,and I left my pet giraffe behind forever.”可知，作者不能带走长颈鹿，心情是难过 的。故选B。 6.D wave挥手；dance跳舞；face脸；sound声音。根据“He looked up at me and made a happy..like music to my ears..”可知，仓鼠发 出“声音”，“make a sound'”是常见表达。故选D。 7.A lift举起；throw扔；bring带来；pull拉。根据“Although I could not ride on his back,I could...him up in my hand so that he felt like he was flying through the air!”可知，“lift..up”表示“举起.”， 这里说用手举起仓鼠。故选A。 8.B success成功；surprise惊喜；change改变；lesson教训。根据 “What a wonderful.!”及上文“父母给作者准备了小仓鼠作为 宠物”可知，这对孩子来说是一个“惊喜”。故选B。 答案与解析 9.D根据第一段中“Scientists think that whales once walked on land.”可知，科学家认为鲸曾经在陆地上行走。故选D。 10.A根据第二段中“They live in family groups.They communicate with each other,and look for food in groups.Mother whales keep their babies close by,and help them move in the right direction." 可知，鲸是群居动物。故选A。 1l.C根据第三段中“They breathe through a blowhole on their back”可知，它们通过背部的呼吸孔呼吸，由此推知鲸背上有 一个呼吸孔。故选C。 12.B根据第二段中“The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.”可知，气泡在它们睡觉时保护它们免受伤害， getting hurt“伤害”符合题意。故选B。 l3.D根据第三段中“in winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again..”可知，它们不是一直冬眠， 而是偶尔会醒来吃东西。故选D。 14.A分析最后一段内容“High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.”可知，本段介绍一些动物睡在地 面以上。故选A。 l5.A根据第一段中“Some animals sleep in water..Others dig holes (under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest..”可知，本文主要介绍不同动 物的睡眠方式，所以“How Animals Sleep”为最佳标题。故选A。 16.Chip's leg was badly hurt)Because he had been hit by a car. 17.It took half an hour.18.In front of the minimart. 19.Yes,I think Mother was a responsible dog owner.She immediately took Chip to a vet when she found him hurt.She also rewarded him with treats after he was safely found./Yes.She cared for Chip and made sure he was safe,showing that she was a responsible dog owner./Yes.Mother was a responsible dog owner because she took Chip to the vet when he was hurt,cared for him, and was concerned when she realized he was missing,and she went back to find him when he was accidentally left behind./ No,I do not think Mother was a responsible dog owner because she did not make sure Chip was safely in the car before leaving the minimart.She only realized he was missing after half an hour, showing a lack of attention to him.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 专题复习卷 17.专题复习卷（一）单项填空 A 1.D此处修饰mum,应用形容词性物主代词，由句中的Tom为 男名可知，应用his。故选D。 2.Aon后接具体的某一天；by在…之前，不迟于；at后接时 刻；in后接年、月或季节。句意：每年4月24日是中国航天日。 April24th是具体的一天，其前应用介词on。故选A。 3.Bmay可能；can可以，能；need需要；should应该。“Can you help me..?”是固定句型，意为“你能帮我…吗？”。故选B。 4.B根据答语“Because.”可知，问句询问原因。故选B。 5.Cso因此，所以；for因为；but但是；or或者，否则。分析语意 可知，空格前“医生们工作了十个小时”和空格后“没有人休息” 之间是转折关系。故选C。 6.D根据“on your homework”可知，此处应用“spend+时间+ on sth”这一固定结构，表示“在某物/事上花时间”。故选D。 7.Aa修饰读音以辅音音素开头的单数单词，an修饰读音以元音 音素开头的单数单词。Asian的读音以元音音素开头，其前应填 an;European的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应填a。故选A。 &.D根据“every weekend”可知，此句应用一般现在时。and后 分句中主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数 形式skates。故选D。 9.B根据“In the future”可知，应用一般将来时，排除C、D两项； 此处应表示“学生将不去学校，他们将在家里学习”。故选B。 10.B根据“last week”可知，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为 had。故选B。 11.C根据“She is in the kitchen.”可知，她正在做晚餐，句子时态 应用现在进行时。故选C。 12.A根据I think a lot of people will still enjoy reading paper books..” 可知，说话人不同意上文的观点，A项“我不确定”符合语境。 故选A。 1.C空格处作主语，指Btty的T恤衫，且其后无名词，故应用名 词性物主代词hers。故选C。 2.A根据答语句意“我经常和我的朋友们放风筝”可知，问句意 为“你经常在公园里做什么？”。in the park意为“在公园里”。 故选A。 3.B此处对以can开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答，应用can't。 故选B。 4.Cfew和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和a little修饰不可数 名词。food在此处是不可数名词，可排除A、B两项；little“不多 的”，表示否定意义；a little“一些”，表示肯定意义。根据答语中的 “Let's go to the shop to buy some.”可知，冰箱里食物不多了。故 选C。 5.A根据答语“By bus.”可知，此处应是提问出行方式。故选A。 6.B“George gets up late”引出的结果是“he has to take a taxi to work”,so后接结果。故选B。 7.B always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根 据空格前面的“No”和空格后句意“我一点儿都不喜欢体育运 动”可知，此处应用表示否定含义的副词never。故选B。 8.A根据前面的“is”及“often”可知，此处表示经常发生的动作， 应用一般现在时；and后分句的主语she为第三人称单数，谓语 动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 9.B根据问句为现在进行时可知，答语也应用现在进行时。故 选B。 10.B根据空格后句句意“然后你会看到医院”可知，空格所在句 是在指路，意为“沿着这条路走”。故选B。 11.A“It takes sb some time to do sth.”为固定句式，意为“做某事 花费某人一些时间”。故选A。 l2.D thank you谢谢你；good luck祝你好运；you're welcome不客 气；that sounds good那听起来不错。“Let's see the pandas first.” 是提建议的句子，D项符合语境。故选D。 1.B此处指代表示男性的Mr Smith,故用宾格him作1ike的宾语。 故选B。 2.D thanks for因…感谢；thanks to多亏。根据“we work out the maths problem at last”可知，是指多亏了我们的老师，应用 to。故选D。