14.阶段学情调研(二)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 14.阶段学情调研（二) (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 低细 名卿 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 )1.My brother is coming home from Shanghai.I will meet at the train station. A.it B.her C.him D.them )2.(期末·通州区)Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday winter. A.at B.in C.on D.to ( )3.(期末·门头沟区)一Can you sing English songs'? -Yes,I A.am B.do C.can D.will )4.Anna is shy and she usually feels when she speaks in front of many people. 数 A.important B.surprised C.nervous D.amazed )5. did it take you to get to Tianjin by car? -About 2.5 hours. A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long )6.(期末·昌平区)I want to have a trip, I'm too busy. A.and B.or C.but D.so 会 )7.(期末·延庆区)We are going to a class meeting tomorrow A.having B.have C.had D.has )8.Peter has difficulty Chinese.However,he works very hard. 警0 A.learn B.learned C.learning D.to learn 附删 )9.-How does Tom go to work every morning? -He to work by bike. 最 品 A.go B.went C.is going D.goes )l0.(期末·顺义区)一Grandpa,what was our town like twenty years ago?? -Oh,it very small then. A.is B.are C.was D.were )11.-Do you have any plan for the summer holiday,Tom? -My parents and I the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum in Beijing. A.visit B.are visiting C.visited D.will visit )i2.(期末·朝阳区)一Would you like to have a picnic with me? A.That's right B.You're welcome C.It doesn't matter D.Yes,I'd love to 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 The Everything-Goes-Wrong Camping Trip Every year,my family goes camping in the mountains,and it's the best part of the summer.This year,on the way,we each talked about what we liked.Mum's favourite thing is canoeing on the lake.Dad wanted to 13 to the top of the mountain. I couldn't wait to swim.Jack likes scary stories around the campfire best.Jerry loves the campfire,too.We all agreed we had a(n)14 plan. We arrived at our campsite and put up the tent.Then we started our hiking.Before we reached the top,Dad was so busy enjoying the beautiful view that he didn't see the rock in his way.He fell and 15 his knee.Mum and I had to hold him up on either side down the path.So much for Dad's special hike. Back at our tent,I could hardly wait for my favourite part of the day.I changed into my swimsuit,then ran across the shore,splashed into the water,and-"ARGH!"I cried. "It's freezing!"Because of the late snow this year,the water was terribly 16.So much for my special swim. "At least we still have the canoe,said Mum.But when we went to get the paddles( )we found we 17 to bring them!They were at home. After our meal,just as we were about to light the campfire,a heavy 18 came-it was pouring down in sheets!We rushed into the tent,totally wet.So much for our special campfire and scary stories. Then Dad shone a flashlight under his chin to make his face glow."There was once an old house,”he began in a spooky(可怕的)voice..As our tent got darker and darker,Dad's story got scarier and scarier.At the very end,he shouted,"BOO!"and we all screamed and 19.After that,we ate cold snacks in our cozy sleeping bags while listening to the rain pitter-patter on the tent.It turned out that they tasted more delicious than before! It's been a whole month since that trip and we still keep laughing about the way everything went wrong.Sometimes the most "perfect"20 come from the least perfect moments.You really don't need to worry.Camping is awesome no matter what. )13.A.run B.cross C.swim D.hike )14.A.easy B.perfect C.different D.important )15.A.pointed B.hid C.hurt D.stood )16.A.cold B.deep C.dirty D.clear )17.A.happened B.followed C.forgot D.noticed )18.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.fog )19.A.danced B.jumped C.smiled D.grew )20.A.ways B.wishes C.hobbies D.memories 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）》 (一)信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了不同的天气情况，请根据人物遇到的天气情 况与表格内容相匹配，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A B The wind blows strongly outside.It is It is extremely cold outside.It snows for the whole safer to stay indoors.Trees on the road and afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep people outside can be blown up warm.Some people love to skate and ski outside. C D It is a bit hot but the weather is really It is early in the morning,yet it is dark and nice.Going outdoors is the best choice for black clouds are moving in the sky.There is no wind. people.Swimming can cool you down in It seems to rain very soon. such a hot day. 21. Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea.Her children love to play with sand and water. 22. Tom is ready for school.His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him.It always rains in this season of the year. 23 Ben is on business.He is very excited when he sees the white world.He can't help joining people in skating. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B(期末·通州区) Grandpa's New Bike Anna and Jack stayed at their grandpa's house for the weekend. They looked at some old photos and they found a photo of a boy with a new bike."Who's that boy,Grandpa?"asked Anna.Grandpa looked at the photo and laughed. "That's me over fifty years ago,"he said."I really loved that bike.It's in my shed (棚)，but it''s old and broken(损坏的)now.” Grandpa went shopping.While he was out,Jack had an idea."Let's mend ( Grandpa's old bike!"he said. Anna and Jack ran to Grandpa's shed and found the old bike. “It's a great bike,”Jack said..“But look一one of the wheels(轮子)fell off.”Anna found some tools and they mended the wheel.They cleaned it so it looked new again. When Grandpa came back,they showed him the bike.He was excited. “That's my old bike,”he said.“But it looks new!" “Yes.We mended it,.”said Jack. Grandpa was very happy.Anna and Jack were very happy too.Grandpa had a new bike! )24.Where did Anna and Jack stay for the weekend? A.At their aunt's house. B.At their grandpa's house. C.At their uncle's house. D.At their friend's house. )25.Who was the boy in the photo? A.Anna and Jack's father. B.Anna and Jack's uncle. C.Anna and Jack's brother. D.Anna and Jack's grandpa. )26.When Grandpa was out,Anna and Jack A.looked at some old photos B.did some shopping C.mended the old bike D.made some tools C(期末·石景山区) Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside,my hometown holds a special place in my heart. My hometown has a rich history.Dating back to the early 1800s,some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.They tilled (the land, made the roads and built buildings along them.As I walk down the wide streets,I can see the buildings still stand tall today.By looking back at the town's history,I always feel so proud. My hometown is also a lively community,where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need.From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better,there is a strong sense of family.Along the streets,there are many local businesses run by hard-working people.They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends. My hometown is rich in natural beauty.The rolling hills surround (the town.In the spring,flowers are everywhere in the town,while in the fall,the leaves turn red and gold.The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature. 回 抱 From the Main Street with mum-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the n 0 eye can see,every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood. ( )27.Who built the town in the early 1800s? 开 A.People from the countryside. B.People from the city 名聊 C.People from other countries. D.People from the nearby town. )28.What can we learn about people in the writer's hometown? A.They help volunteers a lot. B.They are friendly to each other. C.They are good at running businesses. D.They often have meals with friends at home. )29.What does the writer often do in the local park? A.Thinks about his shop. B.Climbs the hills with his family. C.Relaxes and enjoys nature. D.Has festival activities with neighbours. D(期末·朝阳区) Take Time for Ourselves Life today moves very fast,so we often feel busy and tired.Many people think that n being with others all the time makes us happy,but I have learned that it's OK to take time for ourselves. 金星教有 In the past,I joined every club,took part in every class activity,and replied to every group message(消息).These things made me very tired and stressed(心力交瘁的).I thought,"Is there something wrong with me when I want to be alone?" I decided to try spending time alone and see how it felt.At first,it was hard,but soon I grew to like it.When I was alone,I felt calmer little by little.This time gave me a chance to enjoy peaceful moments,think clearly,and understand my feelings.In a busy and noisy world,finding such alone time helped me feel comfortable and return to myself.This kind 些加 阳删 of solitude helped me discover deep calmness and power. However,connecting with others is still important.It helps us make friends and stay 题 close to people we care about.But our energy isn't endless,so we need to use it carefully. 国 Sometimes,answering messages can feel tiring.It's OK to take a break before replying. This doesn't mean we don't care-it means we're taking care of ourselves.After resting when we're tired,we feel better,calmer,and think more clearly.Looking after ourselves is not selfish().In fact,it helps us be there for others when we're ready. So,don't feel bad about needing alone time.Taking care of ourselves doesn't mean we are powerless-it's the first step to a happier and more peaceful life.Remember to rest when we need to. )30.The writer uses his/her example to tell us that A.fast life leads to poor social skills B.taking time for oneself is OK in a busy life C.joining in every activity brings us happiness D.being with others all the time makes us relaxed )31.What does the word "solitude"in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Aloneness.B.Connection.C.Power. D.Happiness. )32.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A.Forgetting our feelings helps us stay strong. B.Looking after ourselves can improve our life. C.Spending time alone is selfish and unhelpful. D.Being social is more important than staying alone. )33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To compare different ways to live a happy life. B.To discuss the importance of connecting with others C.To suggest people balance time alone and with others. D.To call on people to spend more time caring for others. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期末·顺义☒)How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables?We all know that green vegetables are healthy,but what about other foods of different colours?You don't need to like all food,but it is good for you to have different colours in your diet ()For example,red food such as strawberries and tomatoes,yellow food such as bananas and pears,and orange food such as carrots and oranges.But what about the blue food? A few years ago,a food company put the colour blue in its bags of sweets(). Children like the colour blue,so were the blue sweets popular?The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular(不受欢迎的).Children still like red, green,brown,yellow and orange sweets. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know?There are few natural blue foods-it isn't a common natural()food colour.So,we don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.Maybe this is why we don't often use blue food colouring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes.The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it.I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.My husband and I made some bread and put blue colouring in it.But nobody ate it.My guests refused (to put the blue bread in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates?The answer seems to be "no",at least in countries like the UK and the USA. 34.What is good for us in our diet? 35.Why do we seldom use blue food colouring for drinks,cakes and other food? 36.What did the writer do to test the idea? 37.Would you like to try blue food?Why or why not? 五、文段表达(10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段 写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的 校名和姓名。 题目① (期末·西城区)童年的回忆珍贵而美好。你校校刊英文版正在以“A Story from My Childhood(童年的故事)”为题征文。请写一段短文投稿，分享你的一件 童年往事，以及你当时的感受。 提示问题：●What happened? ●When did it happen? ●How did you feel? 46 A Story from My Childhood 题目② (期末·门头沟区)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jck将要来中国与你一起 过暑假，请你与他分享你的假期计划，告诉他你打算带他去哪儿玩、怎么去以及要 做些什么。 提示词语：places of interest,the Summer Palace,old buildings,subway,.show...around, take a boat 提示问题：●Where are you going? ●How will you get there? What are you going to do? Hi,Jack! 绝盗印 I'm very glad to hear that you will come to China I hope you will like it. Li Hual6.C根据第三段中“These changes can feel uncomfortable and it's natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want.However,noticing those feelings of worry,sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to.”可知，这些变化会让你感到不舒服，当你不想要 的事情发生时，你会很自然地感到难过。然而，注意到那些担 心、悲伤或恐惧的感觉可以帮助你欢迎改变，而不是过多地担 心它。此处讲的是当改变让你感到困难时，你该如何应对。由 此猜测，coping可能意为“应对”，与managing意义相近。故 选C。 I7.C根据最后一段中“When you experience change,try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要关注你身体的感受以及 想法的变化。因此，选项C“注意你周围的变化”是最佳段落 小标题。故选C。 18.A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了变化是生活中很自然的一 部分，我们应该积极地面对变化。因此，作者的写作目的是告 诉我们以开放的心态迎接变化。故选A。 14.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 CBCCD 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 DDDBC 16-20 ACABD 21-25 CDBBD 26-30 CBBCB 31-33ABC 1.C根据“My brother is coming home from Shanghai,.”可知，brother 为男性，用him指代。故选C。 2.Bat后加具体的时间点；in后加一天中的上午、下午或晚上， 或者加月份、季节等；o如后加星期几、节日及具体的日期；to 到…。根据“winter”可知，介词应用in。故选B。 3.C问句为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, sb can.”。故选C。 4.C important重要的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；amazed 大为惊奇的。根据“Anna is shy”以及“she speaks in front of many people”可知，Anna在很多人面前讲话会感到紧张。故选C。 5.D how much多少（钱）；how many多少；how old多少岁；how long多长（时间）。根据“About2.5 hours.”可知，是询问多长时 间，用How long来提问。故选D。 6.C“I want to have a trip”和“I'm too busy”之间是转折关系，应 用but连接。故选C。 7.B be going to do sth“将要做某事”，空处用动词原形have。故 选B。 8.C have difficulty(in)doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，为固定 短语。故选C。 9.D根据问句为一般现在时可知，答语也应用一般现在时；答语 的主语H©为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 式goes。故选D。 l0.C根据“what was our town like twenty years ago”可知，回答 也应用一般过去时，主语是it,be动词用was。故选C。 1i.D根据“Do you have any plan for the summer holiday”可知， 暑假计划应该是还未发生的事情，时态应用一般将来时。故 选D。 12.D That's right这是正确的；You're welcome不用谢；It doesn't matter没关系；Yes,I'd love to是的，我愿意。根据“Would you like to have a picnic with me?”可知，此处要表达“是的，我愿 意”。故选D。 真题圈英语七年级下5E l3.Dun跑；cross穿过；swim游泳；hike远足。根据“to the top of the mountain”可知，此处表示“徒步去山顶”。故选D。 l4.B easy容易的；perfect完美的；different不同的；important重 要的。根据“Mum's favourite thing is canoeing(划独木舟)on the lake.Dad wanted to...to the top of the mountain.I couldn't wait to swim.Jack likes scary stories around the campfire best. Jerry loves the campfire,too.”可知，我们一致认为我们有一个 完美的计划。故选B。 l5.C point指向；hide躲避；hurt弄伤；stand站立。根据“He fl”可知，他跌倒摔伤了膝盖。故选C。 16.A cold寒冷的；deep深的；dirty脏的；clear清楚的。根据 “Because of the late snow”可知，水极其寒冷。故选A。 l7.C happen发生；follow.跟随；forget忘记；notice注意到。根据 “They were at home..”可知，是忘记带船桨了。故选C。 l8.A rain雨；snow雪；wind风；fog雾。根据“it was pouring down in sheets”可知，是下雨。故选A。 19.B dance跳舞；jump跳；smile笑；grow生长。根据“Dad's story got scarier and scarier'”可知，是被吓得“跳”了起来。故 选B。 20.Dway方式；wish愿望；hobby业余爱好；memory记忆。根 据语境可知，此处是说“有时候最‘完美'的记忆来自最不完美 的时刻”。故选D。 2l.C根据“Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water.”可知，Sophia想 去海滩并在海里游泳。她的孩子们喜欢玩沙子和水。结合 备选项可知，C项“天气有点热，但天气真的很好。户外活动 是人们的最佳选择。在这么热的日子里游泳可以让你凉快下 来。”与之匹配。故选C。 22.D根据“Tom is ready for school.His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him.It always rains in this season of the year.”可知，Tom准备好上学了。他妈妈提醒他要带把伞。一 年中的这个季节总是下雨。结合备选项可知，D项“现在是清 晨，但天很黑，乌云在天空中移动。没有风。好像很快就要下 雨了。”与之匹配。故选D。 23.B根据“Ben is on business..He is very excited when he sees the white world.He can't help joining people in skating..”可知，Ben 在出差。当他看到那白色世界时，他非常兴奋。他忍不住加 入人们滑冰的行列中。结合备选项可知，B项“外面非常冷。 整个下午都在下雪，人们穿着暖和的衣服来保暖。有些人喜 欢在外面滑冰和滑雪。”与之匹配。故选B。 24.B根据第一段中“Anna and Jack stayed at their grandpa's house for the weekend.”可知，Anna和Jack在爷爷家过周末。故选B。 25.D根据第一段中“‘Who's that boy,Grandpa?'asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and laughed.”和第二段中“‘That's me over fifty years ago,'he said.”可知，照片中的男孩是Anna 和Jack的爷爷。选D。 26.C根据第三段“Grandpa went shopping.While he was out, Jack had an idea.'Let's mend (Grandpa's old bike!'he said.”及第五段中“they mended the wheel”可知，当Anna和 Jack的爷爷外出时，他们修理了I旧自行车。故选C。 27.B根据第二段中“Dating back to the early1800s,some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.”可知，l9世纪初，来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。 故选B。 答案与解析 28.B根据第三段中“My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need.”可知，作者的家乡也是一个热闹的社区， 邻居们微笑着互相问候，并在需要的时候伸出援手，所以作者 家乡的人对彼此都很友好。故选B。 29.C根据倒数第二段中“The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.”可知，作者经常在当 地的公园里休息并享受大自然。故选C。 30.B根据第一段中“but I have learned that it's OK to take time for ourselves”及全文内容可知，作者用自己的例子说明在忙碌 的生活中为自己留出时间是合理的。故选B。 3l.A根据第三段中“When I was alone,I felt calmer little by little. This kind of solitude helped me discover deep calmness and power..”可知，solitude指代前文的“being alone'”的状态，意为 “独处”。故选A。 32.B根据最后一段中“Taking care of ourselves doesn't mean we are powerless-it's the first step to a happier and more peaceful 1fe.”可推知，作者认为照顾自已（独处）能提升生活质量。故 选B。 33.C通读全文可知，本文通过作者的个人经历，探讨了在快节 奏生活中独处的重要性，并强调平衡社交与独处的必要性。 故选C。 34.It is good for us to have different colours in our diet. 35.Because there are few natural blue foods-it isn't a common natural food colour and we don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. 36.The writer made some bread with blue colouring and asked some friends to eat it. 37.No,I wouldn't like to do that.Because blue food looks not safe or healthy.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.Possible versions: 题目① A Story from My Childhood I want to talk about a story about a bird when I was in Grade Three.During that summer vacation,I spent some time at my grandma's home in a village.One day,I saw a baby bird fall from a tree.I carefully picked it up and took it home.During the next few days,I looked after the bird with great care.I even woke up at midnight to make sure it was okay.A week later,the bird got much better.And finally,it flew away! After saving the bird,I felt so proud of myself. 题目② Hi,Jack! I'm very glad to hear that you will come to China.I am going to show you around Beijing,because there are so many places of interest here.We are going to visit the Summer Palace.We can go there by subway.We will take a boat to enjoy the beautiful scenery.And we will walk around the palace.We can see many old buildings,and we will listen to the introductions to learn about their history. I hope you will like it. Li Hua 15.Unit6学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 DCCBB 16-20 DAACD 21-25 CDAAC 26-30 DDCBC 31-33CDB 1.B空格处指代前一句中的monkeys,且在句中作主语，应用代 词的主格形式。故选B。 2.Bin用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某 一天的上午、下午、晚上前；at用于具体的钟点前；to朝，向。 January15th(1月15日)是具体的某一天，要用on。故选B。 3.Acan能，可以；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“but they can swim very fast like fish”可知，问句是问“企鹅能像其他 鸟一样飞吗？”。故选A。 4.A dangerous危险的；different不同的；wide宽的；brave勇敢的。 根据“don't jump into the river'”可知，跳进河里很危险。故选A。 5.C根据“I went to the zoo with my friends.”可知，间句提问地点。 故选C。 6.B“Giraffes can run fast'”和“they cannot run for a long time”之 间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 7.A根据Last week可知，句子时态应用一般过去时。故选A。 &.D设空处后面是实义动词eat,其前不用be动词，排除A、B 两项；主语Tigers为复数名词，助动词用don't,不用doesn't,排 除C项。故选D。 9.C根据“LOok!”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，主语是It。 故选C。 10.A habit习惯；question问题；music音乐；sport运动。根据常 识可知，早上做运动是一个好习惯。故选A。 ll.D hundred和thousand前有具体数字时，用其单数形式；其前 没有具体数字时，用其复数形式，且其后加of。故选D。 12.C decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 13.Cdog狗；bird鸟；cat猫；cow奶牛。根据“But the cat follows (跟随)my mum a long way.”可知，作者的妈妈看见了一只猫。 故选C。 14.B happily开心地；quickly迅速地；early早地；safely安全地。 根据“because it is a really windy evening and it is very dark”可 知，有风且很黑，所以走得很快。故选B。 15.Bhot热的；cold冷的；bored无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据“it is a really windy evening”可知，这只猫又饿又冷。故选B。 l6.D welcome欢迎；miss思念，错过；join参加；visit看望。根据 “My mum lives alone and works at a hotel..”可知，妈妈一个人住， 所以是去看望妈妈。故选D。 17.A easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous 危险的。根据“When I just sit down on the sofa,.it jumps up onto my lap(大腿)and touches my hands with its head.”可知，“我” 刚坐在沙发上，它就跳上“我”的腿，用它的头碰“我”的手。 所以“我们”很容易成了朋友。故选A。 18.A根据“fish”可知，妈妈给猫吃鱼。故选A。 19.C work作品，工作；story故事；life生活，生命；hotel旅馆。 根据“full of love and happiness'”可知，这只猫使妈妈的生活充 满爱和幸福。故选C。 20.D send发送；put放；bring带来；see看见。根据“the smile in my mum's eyes'”可知，“我”喜欢看到妈妈眼中的微笑。故 选D。