9.期中学情调研(二)-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

答案与解析 30.B根据第二段中的“And in the morning,our body needs energy for the whole day's work.(早上，我们的身体需要能量来应对一 整天的工作)”可推知，本句意为“所以早餐将会使我们重新获 得每晚消耗的能量”，replenish意为“重新装满”。故选B。 3l.C由第三段中的“which seems to suggest that breakfast may help people keep a healthy weight'”可知，这项研究表明早餐可 能会使人们保持健康的体重。故选C。 32.D由第四段中的“and people who eat breakfast might have a healthier lifestyle overall'”可知，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人有 更健康的生活习惯。故选D。 33.A由最后一段内容可知，作者呼吁大家要养成吃早餐这一健 康的生活习惯。故选A。 34.Listening to English music. 35.Because it can help to find the meaning of new words easily. 36.Recording my voice. 37.I'd like to watch English-language movies and TV shows.I will choose movies or TV shows that I am interested in and repeat the lines spoken by the characters.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.Possible versions: 题目① Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you that there are some new clubs for the after- school service in our school this term.There is Calligraphy Club, Traditional Chinese Painting Club and Peking Opera Club and so on.I would like to join the Peking Opera Club.Because I am interested in its unique combination of singing and dancing.I would like to recommend the Paper-cutting Club to you.I know you're good at making small things by hand.You can also learn Chinese culture by joining this club. If you have any questions,please feel free to contact me at any time. Yours, Li Hua 题目② Labor Is the Most Glorious Do you often do chores at home?For me,the answer is"yes". I always make the bed myself.In my free time,I often sweep the floor,do some washing,and clean the room.I always help my mother cook dinner.I enjoy the cooking time with my mother. I think students should help parents do chores.Firstly, our parents are busy with work,and they must be very tired.If we help them with the housework,they'll feel quite happy and pleased.It can help us understand each other better.And we can also learn a lot from doing chores,too.On the other hand,doing chores not only improves our abilities,but also helps us make sense of duty.Only through housework can we realize we're members of our family.I think it necessary for us to do chores. 9.期中学情调研（二）】 答案速查 1-5 CBDDB 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CDDBA 21-25 BDAAC 26-30 CBDAA 31-33ACD 1.C分析题干可知，此处代指妈妈，根据空前动词“tl1”可知，应 用代词宾格her。故选C。 2.Bon用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上 前；n用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午/下午/晚上前： at用于具体的时间点前；of.…的。根据winter可知，此处表 示冬季，故应用n。故选B。 3.D由问句句意“我可以出去打一会儿篮球吗？”及答语后句 句意“工作必须第一位”可知，此句意为“恐怕你不能”。故 选D。 4.D some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句或疑问句中。 第一句为否定句，第一个空格处应用any;第二句为肯定句，第 二个空格处应用some。故选D。 5.B How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How far多远，提问距 离；How如何，提问方式；When什么时间，提问时间。根据“It's about5 minutes'bus ride.”可知，此处提问距离。故选B。 6.A由句意“我们可以打篮球和排球，因为外面天气晴朗”可知， 空后是空前的原因。故选A。 7.A help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选A。 8.C be late for因…而迟到；be ready to愿意…；be able to 有能力…；be good at擅长于…。根据“robots will..help people do many things'”可知，机器人将能够帮助人们做很多事 情。故选C。 9.Begg鸡蛋，是可数名词单数；sandwiches三明治，是可数名词 复数；hamburger汉堡包，是可数名词单数；bread面包，是不可 数名词。根据wo可知，空处应填可数名词复数。故选B。 10.B问句意为“你好！请问我可以和格林先生通话吗？”，由答 语中的“Sorry.”和“Can you call him later?(你可以稍后给他打 电话吗？)”可知，此处表示“他正在开会”，应用现在进行时，其 构成为“am/is/are+k-ing”。故选B。 11.C根据every day可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Linda,所 以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 12.A Sounds good听起来不错；Thank you very much非常感谢你； You're welcome不客气；The same to you你也一样。根据“What a fine day!Let's go out for a walk.”可知，此处是提出建议，选 项A符合语境。故选A。 l3.C根据“In the US,Bike&Roll to School Day is a school festival.” 可知，在那一天，学生们会骑车上学。故选C。 14.A afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sory抱歉的。 根据“if they are too young”以及“Don't worry.”可知，是在提 问那些学生太小，会不会感到害怕。故选A。 15.B根据far from school可知，此处应是指住得离学校很远。故 选B。 l6.C easy简单的，容易的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；dangerous 危险的。根据“Students can talk and see nice.on the way.”可知， 骑自行车也很有趣。故选C。 17.D根据常识及备选项可知，学生们骑车上学的路上可以看 到各种各样的人、花朵、商店等，这些都可以统称为things“事 物”。故选D。 18.D根据“They really need to exercise to keep healthy..”可知，骑 自行车对学生们的健康有好处。故选D。 19.B get into a habit是固定短语，意为“养成习惯”。故选B。 20.A根据for only fifty to one hundred dollars可知，购买旧自行 车只需要五十到一百美元。故选A。 2l.B根据“Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt,and would like to eat something before her train leaves.”可知，Alice想买一 条便宜的连衣裙或半裙，并且想在火车出发前吃点什么。结 合备选项可知，B项“Stella's Boutique Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale,with some half price.Visitors can also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our cafe.We are just a two-minute walk from the train station.”与之匹配。故选B。 22.D根据“Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work.And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.”可知，Jim想买一 些新鞋上班。他需要一家工作日营业到很晚的商店。结合备 选项可知，D项“Barton's If you're looking for men's clothes in town,don't forget to pay us a visit.We have everything for working men,including suits(西装)，shirts and shoes.You can shop late at night from Monday to Friday.”与之匹配。故选D。 23.A根据“Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend.She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.”可知，Maria正在城里度假，想给她的朋友 买些巧克力。她还想买些东西在飞机上读。结合备选项可知， A"New Street Corner Shop Do you want to get something to remember your visit here?We have lots of toys,sweets,chocolate and postcards.You can also pick up a newspaper,a magazine or a storybook for the journey home.”与之匹配。故选A。 24.A由画线词所在句“In some fast food restaurants,people can order their food,pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars at all..”可知答案。 25.C由第三段中的“People are busy and they do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting when someone else prepares it,so fast food is the best choice for them.”可知答案。 26.C由第二段中的“In some fast food restaurants,people can order their food,pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars at all.”可知答案。 27.B根据第二段中“Our teacher asked us to recite the poem”可 知，老师让他们背一首诗歌。故选B。 28.D根据第七段中“Look at that snail(蜗牛)on the wall.”可知， 墙上有一只蜗牛。故选D。 29.A根据文中“How did the snail teach you”可知，蜗牛可以教 人们很多事情，选项A“我们可以从蜗牛这样的事物中学到很 多东西”符合语境。故选A。 30.A第三段是举例说明说谎会让你的大脑工作得更多。故选A。 3l.A由第四段中的“Besides working memory,the prefrontal cortex also takes care of tasks such as planning,problem-solving and self-control.”可知，前额叶皮层可以帮助人们做计划。故 选A。 32.C由第三段中的“It is easier just to tell the truth:‘I got up late.’”可知，作者认为说实话更容易。故他可能认为如果你下 次迟到，你最好说实话。故选C。 33.D通读全文可知，本文主要讲了说谎对于大脑来说是一项艰 巨的任务。故选D。 34.We can start a talk by saying something about the place,the food, or the music. 真题圈英语七年级下5E 35.Because these light subjects may help us find something we both like. 36.It is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in what's being said. 37.The tips are good and useful.Because they can improve our social skills.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.Possible versions: 题目① My Daily Life I have a busy but interesting life on weekdays.I usually wake up at 7:00 and go to school at 7:45 after having breakfast.I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After class,there are so many exciting activities.The best part is playing basketball with my friends because it is interesting.I don't go to bed very late because it is good for my health. 题目② How Do We Get to School? The students in our class go to school by different means of transportation.Some students take the bus or subway.Because they are fast and safe.Some students go to school on foot.I also like walking to school very much.I have several reasons for that. First,my home is two kilometres away from school.It takes me about 20 minutes to get there.Second,walking to school is a kind of exercise.It's good for my health.Third,it's pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic on the road at this time of day.So I prefer going to school on foot.It's really a good choice. 10.Unit4学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ADAAA 6-10 DACCC 11-15 DBCAA 16-20 CBDCA 21-25 DBCBB 26-30 CCABA 31-33CDB 1.A空处指代Mary,应用her。故选A。 2.D be famous for表示“因…而闻名”，空格后内容是九寨沟 闻名的原因，符合语境。故选D。 3.Acan可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Of course you can..Here you are..”可知，一般疑问句以Can开头。故选A。 4.A modern最新的，现代的；famous著名的；different不同的； comfortable舒服的。根据“Your bike is too old.”可知，这个车 太旧了，建议买一辆最新的。故选A。 5.A What什么；How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候。此处 询问人口的多少，应该用结构“What is the population of..?”。 故选A。 6.Dor或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空后“Sam got to the top at last” 可知，前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词bt来连 接。故选D。 7.A句子是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时；主语This schoolbag 是单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 &.C picture图片；hope希望；symbol象征；group团队，组。根 据“In China,the dragon is one of the...of good luck.”及文化常识 可知，在中国，龙象征着好运。故选C。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 9.期中学情调研（二） (时间：90分钟满分：60分)》 细 名卿 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )1.My mom really cares about me.I often tell about what happens at school. A.he B.his C.her D.she )2.(期末·密云区)一What's the weather like winter in Beijing? -It's cold A.on B.in C.at D.of )3.(期中·北京一零一中学)一Can I go out and play basketball for a while? -I'm afraid you Work must come first. A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't ( )4.We don't have meat for dinner.Let's buy chicken. h A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some )5.(期中·北京八一学校)一金星 is it from your home to school,Mary? -It's about 5 minutes'bus ride. A.How long B.How far C.How D.When )6.(期中·北京四中)We can play basketball and volleyball it's clear and sunny outside. A.because B.but C.so D.though )7.(期中·北京一零一中学)一Lily,could you help me the dishes? Sure,Mom.I'm coming. 些咖 A.do B.doing C.did D.does 阳删 ( )8.In the future,robots will help people do many things,such as washing 题卓 and cooking. 司 A.be late for B.be ready to C.be able to D.be good at 国 )9.(期中·顺义区改编)一May I take your order,please? -Yes.I'd like two and a glass of milk. A.egg B.sandwiches C.hamburger D.bread ( )10.(期中·北师大附属实验中学)一Hello!May I speak to Mr..Green,please? Sorry.He a meeting.Can you call him later? A.has B.is having C.will have D.had ( )11.(期中·北京东直门中学)Linda a bike to school every day. A.is riding B.ride C.rides D.riding )l2.一What a fine day！Let's go out for a walk. A.Sounds good B.Thank you very much C.You're welcome D.The same to you 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (期中·大兴区)Can you ride a bike?What do you ride a bike bike roll to school for?Going to school or exercising?In the US,Bike Roll to School Day is a school festival.It is on the first Wednesday in May.On that day,students need to 13 to school.Will they feel 14 if they are too young?Don't worry.There are usually bike trains(groups with students and parents or teachers)on the street.They ride bikes to and from school together.But if they have no bikes or 15 far from school,they can walk to school or take school buses.Now,hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so. It's a green way because it doesn't cause any pollution ()It is also 16 to ride bikes.Students can talk and see nice 17 on the way.Most importantly,biking is really good for their 18.For today's students,it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home.They really need to exercise to keep healthy. So all students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day.After that lots of parents get into a 19 of riding.It's good exercise and it can help them save money. After 20 an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars,they can ride it to work every day.And a new bike doesn't take too much money,either.It's great to have one.Do you want to make a plan (for the Bike Roll to School Day in your middle school? ( )13.A.g0 B.listen C.ride D.drive )14.A.afraid B.busy C.happy D.sorry ( )15.A.walk B.live C.run D.stay )16.A.easy B.boring C.fun D.dangerous )17.A.people B.flowers C.shops D.things ( )18.A.hair B.hands C.study D.health )19.A.dream B.habit C.mess D.race )20.A.buying B.cleaning C.riding D.sending 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据人物的需求匹配最适合的商 店，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期末·东城区) A.New Street Corner Shop Do you want to get something to remember your visit here?We have lots of toys,sweets,chocolate and postcards.You can also pick up a newspaper,a magazine or a storybook for the journey home. B.Stella's Boutique Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale,with some half price.Visitors can also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our cafe.We are just a two-minute walk from the train station. C.Mason's We're closing down next week and having a fantastic sale.Everything must go!We sell sports clothes and equipment((设备)，toys,pens and pencils for students.Open late this Saturday！ D.Barton's If you're looking for men's clothes in town,don't forget to pay us a visit.We have everything for working men,including suits ()shirts and shoes.You can shop late at night from Monday to Friday. 21. Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt,and would like to eat something before her train leaves. 22, Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work.And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays. 23. Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend.She would also like to buy something to read on the plane (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B(期末·房山区) Fast Food The favourite food in the United States is the hamburger and the favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. ☑fAST00D In a fast food restaurant,people order their food,wait for a few 陵国 minutes,and carry it to their tables by themselves.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.In some fast food restaurants,people can order their food,pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars at all.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.The greatest in number sell hamburgers,French fries or things like that.They are quite popular among Americans.Besides,there are many fast food restaurants that have Chinese food,Mexican food,Italian food,chicken,seafood and ice cream.The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that people can find a lot of food in one.It is very convenient()for people who have no time to cook. Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect ()the American lifestyle. Americans like fast food restaurants for the following reasons.First of all,customers() can wear any kind of dress when they go to a fast food restaurant.Second,they are fast. People are busy and they do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting when someone else prepares it,so fast food is the best choice for them.Third,in fast food restaurants,food is not expensive.So,people often buy and eat in a fast food restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.Now there are all kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States,so people can enjoy their favourite food in their daily life. )24.What does the underlined word"it"mean in Paragraph 2? A.People's food.B.People's home.C.People's car.D.The restaurant. ( )25.Americans like fast food restaurants because A.they can find a lot of fast food restaurants near their homes B.they like to eat hamburgers and French fries in the restaurants C.they don't want to spend time preparing food or waiting D.they can't cook )26.What can we learn from the passage? A.People can only eat fast food in their cars or in their homes. B.People can find every kind of food in a fast food restaurant. C.People can order their food,pay for it and pick it up in their cars. D.In the United States,there are two kinds of fast food restaurants. C Tom had a book in his hand and tears in his eyes."What worries you,Tom?"asked Mrs.White. "Our teacher asked us to recite the poem Little Jim.I don't think I can do it well,"said Tom. “Why not??”asked Mrs.White. "The boys said that I can't,"said Tom in a sad voice. "Don't mind what they said.Let them see that you can do it,"said Mrs.White. "I don't think I can,said Tom."The poem is so long and difficult for me.But I want to try my best to recite it." “Well,dear son.,”said Mrs..White..“Look at that snail(蜗牛)on the wall.How slow it is!Watch it.You will see it get to the top at last.So just try a few lines each day,and you may recite it in the end." Tom thought he could not catch up with the boys,but he might run a race with the snail.So he planned to try it. At last,the day came.The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem.After six boys had recited it,it was Tom's turn.Most of the boys thought Tom could fail.But to ● 国 their surprise,Tom did not miss a word.His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, 抱 （ p "Well done,Tom!"After the rest of the class had tried,the teacher said Tom did best. "And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well,"said the teacher. "A snail on the wall taught me how to do it,"said Tom. 州 名肌 There was a loud laugh when Tom said this.But the teacher said,"Don't laugh! How did the snail teach you,Tom?" "I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit.It didn't stop.At last,it climbed to the top.And I thought I could do the same.So I recited it bit by bit,and did not give up,"said Tom. "Well done,Tom!"said the teacher."Now boys,let us give a good cheer to Tom and the snail on the wall."The classroom rang with a great cheer. )27.What did the teacher ask Tom to do? A.To write a poem. B.To recite a poem. p C.To read a poem. D.To copy a poem. )28.What's on the wall? A.A map. B.A picture. C.A clock. D.A snail. )29.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following can be put in the▲？ A.We can learn a lot from things such as snails. B.For you,you can easily recite this poem. C.It is very important for you to recite this poem. D.Excuse me,do you know who wrote this poem? D(期末·延庆区) Most of us have told a lie()at one time or another.Some lies are harmful.Others are mostly harmless.But no matter what kind of lie you tell,it takes lots of brainpower( )to pull it off.It may stop you from doing other important tasks. When you tell the truth,your brain doesn't have to do any extra (work.But lying takes much more work. Imagine you're late for class.The teacher asks why and you decide to lie.You might 些加 say:“I picked up a book from the library..”Your teacher asks:“The book I assigned(布置) H last time?"You must decide how to answer the question.If you say yes,the teacher might 题卓 ask to see the book.Then you might say:"No.It was a different book."Now you have to 品 think of a book title.You need to make sure it's a book the library actually has.See?When you lie,your brain works a lot to keep the lie from falling apart.It is easier just to tell the truth:“I got up late.” A lot of that brain work is done in a region called the prefrontal cortex.It's the part in charge of working memory(负责工作记忆)，scientist Jennifer prefrontal cortex Vendemia told Science News for Students.Besides working memory, the prefrontal cortex also takes care of tasks such as planning, problem-solving and self-control.When young people are busy with lying,they'll have a harder time doing other things,like making study plans or eating a healthy diet.Therefore,think twice before lying next time! ()30.What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A.Lying makes your brain work more. B.Libraries can help students lie in class. C.The reason why you borrowed a book. D.The difference between work and lies )31.What does the prefrontal cortex help people do? A.Make plans.B.Do sports. C.Relax brains. D.Sleep quickly. )32.The writer probably agrees that A.you'd better make study plans to stop lying B.lying may help improve the way you study C.you'd better tell the truth if you're late next time D.eating a healthy diet can make your prefrontal cortex bigger )33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Lying is part of life B.Is lying important in life? C.Is it possible to stop lying?D.Lying is hard work for your brain 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期中·北京一零一中学)s it hard for you to go near people or join in conversations? Do you feel shy and nervous when you talk to someone new? Some people seem to naturally know how to start a conversation with anyone,in any place.But the truth is that none of us are born with social skills.They're things we learn over time.If you're not one of those lucky ones,these tips will help you start talking when you first meet someone. Say something about the surroundings().If you're at a party,for example, you can start a talk by saying something about the place,the food,or the music."I love this song.”“The food's great..Have you tried the chicken??” Ask an open-ended question,one that calls for more than just a yes or no answer. You'd better begin with one of the 5 W's questions.Questions that start with who,where, when,what or why are called 5 W's questions.For example,"Who do you know here?" “Where do you usually go on Friday?”“When did you move here?”“What keeps you busy?""Why did you decide to become a vegetarian?"Most people enjoy talking about themselves,so asking a question is a good way to get a conversation started. Use a compliment ()For example,"I really like your handbag,can I ask where you got it?” Keep the conversation going with small talk.Don't say something that's clearly annoying(令人讨厌的)and avoid heavy subjects such as politics or religion(宗教).Itis wise to choose light subjects like the weather,school,books,or sports teams.These subjects may help you find something you both like. Listen effectively.Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk.One of the keys to effective communication is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in what's being said.Nod from time to time,smile at the person,and make sure your posture (姿态)is open and inviting. 34.How can we start a talk if we're at the party? 35.Why should we choose light subjects? 36.What is one of the keys to effective communication? 37.What do you think of the tips?And why? 五、文段表达(10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段 写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① (期末·怀柔区)假如你是李华，下面是你日常生活的时间表，请你以“My Daily Life”为题写一篇短文，向你的笔友介绍一下你的日常生活，至少使用一个频 度副词(often,always.)。(可以不用所给提示，按自己的思路写短文。) Timetable(weekdays) 7:00~7:45 wake up,brush my teeth,have breakfast 7:45 go to school 8:00~8:45 have class 8:559:40 have class 9:40~10:20 have a break 30 续表 Timetable(weekdays 10:20~11:05 have class 11:15~12:00 have class 12:30~12:55 have lunch 13:00~13:45 have class 13:55~14:40 have class 14:50~15:35 have class 15:45~17:30 after-school activities 17:30 go home 18:00~19:00 have dinner 19:30~21:30 do homework 21:30~22:00 get ready for bed 22:00 go to sleep 提示问题：●When do you usually go to school? Which is the best part of your daily life?Why? What do you think of your weekdays? My Daily Life 题目② 假如你是李华，请以“How Do We Get to School?”为题，向大家介绍一下你和 你的同学们的交通方式以及你对这些交通方式的看法。 提示词语：by bus,.take the subway,fast,safe 提示问题：●Hlow do you and your classmates go to school? 除 ●What do you think of the transportation(交通方式)？ How Do We Get to School? The students in our class go to school by different means of transportation.Some students