13.Unit 5 Now and Then阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 缙 13.Unit5阅读素养提优 嫩 州 名即 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：故事接龙 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 “Let's try creating a round robin story(故事接龙)today,”said Carlos's teacher,Ms Wade."That's a kind of story where one person starts with a 国g few sentences,and then a new person tells the next part.We pass the story on,until the last storyteller 1 it." 翠 She looked around at the class and asked,"Who wants to start?" in the spotlight Hands shot up,but Carlos made himself as 2 as he could in his seat in the back row,hoping he wouldn't get picked. In fact,when he was home,Carlos told fantastic stories to his family and everyone enjoyed them.But every day on the bus ride to school,he 3 his voice and became quiet. All Carlos knew was that he just felt too 4 to talk in class,to be in the spotlight. But now Ms Wade was looking right at him."Carlos,I know from our writing 批 homework that you like telling stories.The one about the talking banana was so funny that it made me5 so hard!!” “A talking banana??”cried Elena.“I want to hear that one!” Ms Wade was smiling when she turned again to Carlos. "So,would you like to start,Carlos,or would you rather be one of our 6 today?" Ms Wade asked. Carlos looked around,and saw all the kids waiting for his 7,with smiles as wide as Ms Wade's.Carlos heard himself begin,"Once there was a talking banana in Ms Wade's class... "That banana was always talking big,"Carlos continued."One day,the banana told everyone that he could jump over the tallest kid in class.Now,this banana was a little 些加 one,and the tallest kid in class was ten feet tall!But that banana didn't care.He shouted 阳删 'Banana-ran-ran!'and ran straight at that ten-foot-tall kid,and then..." 题卓 Carlos stopped. Half the class was laughing.The others 8,"Then what?What happened?!" 国 "Quiet,everyone!We'll find out when the round robin ends,Ms Wade held up her hands and said,"Elena,maybe you can take the next part." Carlos sat back in his seat,feeling ten feet tall himself.He had found his voice! )1.A.gets B.likes C.ends D.leaves )2.A.small B.new C.heavy D.tall )3.A.had B.lost C.showed D.made )4.A.shy B.young C.big D.cool ( )5.A.cry B.study C.sleep D.laugh )6.A.dreamers B.listeners C.helpers D.readers )7.A.letter B.picture C.story D.question )8.A.stopped B.turned C.remembered D.shouted 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 A(期末·顺义区) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：Sam在美术课上的变化难度：★★女 建议用时：7' Sam was worried.The following morning,he would have an art class.It was his favourite class,but there was a problem.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.When he drew,birds had different-sized wings,and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture,his teachers and classmates would be surprised () It was time for the art class.Nervously,Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him. “Good morning,class,”said Mr White..“Today,we're going to paint.” Sam waited,wondering what the next word would be.Please,he thought,not houses,not buildings... "We're going to paint happiness,"said Mr White,with a smile. “Yes！Great!”said Sam excitedly. "We can't paint that!"shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom. "Sure,you can,"replied Mr White patiently."Think about it,Mike.What makes you happy?” "Umm...beaches,sunshine,and..ice cream!"said Mike. "Well,there you go.That's how you paint it.Start working!"said Mr White. Sam was already painting.He splashed (large amounts of paint all over the paper. It was really beautiful!There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining.The whole class cheered and Sam looked proud. From that day on,Sam was never nervous about the art class.He knew that he could paint happiness,no matter what he painted. )9.When Sam had the art class at first,he felt A.afraid B.worried C.proud D.excited )10.What did Mr White ask the students to paint? A.Buildings.B.Hope. C.Beaches. D.Happiness. ( )11.Sam was never nervous about the art class from that day because A.his classmates helped him B.he learned to paint buildings C.he could paint happiness D.he could make his teacher happy B 语篇类型：说明文主题：过去使用的工具难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced (by newer things like smartphones.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that people plug into ()their living room walls.Mobile phones didn't use to be so popular at that time,so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone?They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disk was large,expensive,and not very useful-it could store just 80 KB of information!Later,floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for a floppy disk one song,and about22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间)available on a32GB phone! ③ It's easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to cost much,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take up to 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop.The shop developed the a roll of film photos to make them be seen,which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear(消失)？ )l2.中考新趋势标题匹配What is the title of each paragraph? a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to my Ears c.Picture This d.Call Me e.Film Development A.①-d;②-b;③-e B.①d;②-a;③-c C.①-c;②-a;③-b D.①c;②b;③—e )13.What can we get from the passage? A.No homes had landlines now. B.Floppy disks could store a lot of information. C.You could take 40 photos with a roll of film. D.The improvements in technology change people's life. )14.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Changing Phones B.The Gadgets of Tomorrow C.The Gadgets We Are Using D.The Tools We Used to Use C(期末·西城区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：积极面对变化难度：★★★女 建议用时：9 Have you noticed any differences since the clocks moved forward by an hour?Maybe you've seen new plant life,or felt the days getting lighter and longer.By seeing changes in nature,you can welcome change in your own life too. What is change Ekta Hattangady is a doctor.She helps people pay attention to(关注)their thoughts and feelings..“Change means that things are becoming something else,"she says."One flower fades flower Ileaves example of change is losing baby teeth and getting new teeth as stem you grow up.Another example of change is the life of a flower. At first,it was a seed that received water and sunlight,and grew into a plant with a stem,leaves and flowers.In time the flower will fade-that's how everything in life changes.Change is a natural part of life." Coping when change feels hard Humans are "beings of habit"and learn to do the same things over and over,like eating breakfast at a certain time and getting ready for school by keeping the same patterns ()every morning.Sometimes things happen and we have to change our patterns-like moving to a new home or changing schools.These changes can feel uncomfortable and it's natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want.However,noticing those feelings of worry,sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to. When you experience change,try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts."Sometimes you might cry;sometimes you might feel sad or lonely,”says Hattangady.Being aware of and accepting(察觉并接纳)what's happening in your body and mind can help you manage()and be less sad.Talk to someone you trust-your friends,your teachers or your parents-about what is going on and how you feel.It can be helpful.Change can be wonderful.Who knows?You may learn new things about yourself,develop skills and make new friends.It also means that sad feelings don't last.The sun will always rise,flowers will return and there will be new adventures ahead. ( )15.The writer talks about "the life of a flower"to tell us that A.flowers grow fast in summer B.change is a natural part of life C.people feel sad when flowers die 架 D.flowers need water and sunlight to grow )16.What does the underlined word "Coping"probably mean? A.Thinking.B.Waiting. C.Managing. D.Avoiding. ( )17.Which of the following would be the best heading for the last paragraph? A.Be kind to yourself. B.Try to make new friends. C.Notice change around you. D.Ignore your feelings. ( )18.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To tell us to welcome change with an open heart. B.To ask us to keep our patterns when change comes. C.To show us what sadness means in the face of change. D.To explain why change is always difficult.答案与解析 always busy with their work.I felt lonely and unhappy.And my schoolwork was badly influenced by my feelings.”可知，Mark的 父母因忙于工作而无暇顾及他，他很孤独，很不开心，学业也 受到严重影响。结合备选项可知，B项“我的父母知道我的感 受后，他们耐心地和我交谈。现在他们总是花很多时间和我 在一起。我更快乐了，我经常在考试中取得好成绩”与之匹配。 故选B。 24.C根据第四段中“There were lots of theatres(戏院)in New Yok”可知，纽约那个时候有戏院。故选C。 25.C根据第三段中“lots of houses had candles'”可知，许多纽约 人用蜡烛。故选C。 26.B最后一段介绍了1900年纽约的交通工具。故选B。 27.B根据第一段中“For example,most American families today spend less than30 minutes a day preparing meals..”可知，如今大 多数美国家庭每天在做饭上花的时间不到30分钟。故选B。 28.C根据第二段中“But when we buy ingredients..And when we think about the ingredients,we usually eat healthy meals and we eat well.”可知，在家自己做饭能够让我们吃得健康。故选C。 29.A文章通过比较过去和现在美国家庭在做饭上花的时间的 多少，提醒人们关注健康问题。故选A。 3.B根据“Firstly,the way we communicate has changed a lot.” 可知，交流方式在过去几年变化显著。故选B。 31.C根据文章第三段可知，过去的娱乐方式包括听收音机和看 电视、听音乐，但并未提及流媒体服务。故选C。 32.B根据“people now can get better healthcare and education more easily”可知，如今人们能够获得更好的医疗和教育服务。故选B。 33.A根据“Let's take a look at how things used to be in the past and what they are like now.”及文章的内容可知，本文主要介 绍了从过去到现在人们生活的变化，故最佳标题为“Great Changes in Our Life”。故选A。 34.The appearance of radio and TV. 35.Because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. 36.Some are going digital and some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. 37.I would like to get news from the Internet because it is very convenient for me to read different kinds of news and reading news on the Internet is free../.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: Dear Peter, How is it going?A year has passed after I came to the middle school.I have changed a lot.Let me tell you about my changes. I used to be short and heavy,but I am tall and thin now.I am more outgoing and friendlier now,so I have made more friends. I have had more subjects since I became a middle school student So I have learned a lot.I am more hard-working now than before. At the same time,I have some new hobbies now,like playing volleyball and chess. I think these changes are good for me because they show that I have grown up.I can manage myself and solve problems on my own.I take pride in myself. Yours. Li Hua 13.Unit5阅读素养提优 1.Cget得到；like喜欢；end结束；leave离开。根据“We pass the story on”可知，应是把故事继续讲下去，直到最后一个讲故事的 人结束它。故选C。 2.A small小的；new新的；heavy重的；tall高的。根据“hoping he wouldn't get picked”可知，应是Carlos希望自己不会被选中， 在后排的座位上尽可能地蜷缩自己。故选A。 3.B have有；lose丢失；show展示；make制造。根据“All Carlos knew was that he just felt too...to talk in class,to be in the spotlight.”可知，不敢在公共场合说话，所以是没了声音。故选B。 4.Ashy害羞的；young年轻的；big大的；cool酷的。句意：Carlos 只知道他太害羞了，不敢在课堂上发言，也不敢成为焦点。故 选A。 5.Dcry哭；study学习；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑。根据“The one about the talking banana was so funny”可知，关于会说话的香蕉 的那个故事太有趣了，应是让Ms Wade笑得很厉害。故选D。 6.B dreamer梦想家；listener听众；helper助手；reader读者。句 意为“Wade老师问道：‘那么，Carlos,你想开始吗，还是今天更 愿意成为我们的听众之一？’”。故选B。 7.C letter信；picture图画；stoy故事；question问题。根据第一 段中“We pass the story on,until the last storyteller..it.”可知，应 是看到所有的孩子都在等着他的故事。故选C。 8.D stop停止；tum转动；remember记得；shout大喊。根据“Then what?What happened?I”可知，应是其他人喊道。故选D。 9.B根据第一段中“Sam was worried..The following morning, he would have an art class.It was his favourite class,but there was a problem.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else." 知，当Sam开始上美术课的时候，他感到很担心。故选B。 l0.D根据第五段中“We're going to paint happiness'”可知，White 老师让学生们画幸福。故选D。 11.C根据最后一段“From that day on,Sam was never nervous about the art class.He knew that he could paint happiness,no matter what he painted.”可知，从那天起，Sam就再也不担心 美术课了，因为他知道，无论自己画什么，都能画出幸福（的感 觉)。故选C。 12.B根据“Do you have a landline at home?”可知，第①段介绍 固定电话，是用来通话的，用“Call Me'”做标题；根据“People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and1990s,people used to use floppy disks.”可知，第②段介绍 以前用过的软盘，用“Goodbye Disks'”做标题；根据“It's easy to take photos today...To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film." 可知，第③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。 l3.D根据第一段中“Improvements in technology often happen overnight..”和最后一段中“Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old,”可知，全文通过对 过去和现在常用工具的对比，阐述科技的进步改变了人们的 生活。故选D。 l4.D根据第一段中“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们过去常用的工 具，D选项“我们过去常使用的工具”符合文章内容。故选D。 15.B根据第二段中“Another example of change is the life of a flower...In time the flower will fade-that's how everything in life changes.Change is a natural part of life..”可知，作者谈到“花 幻的一生”是为了告诉我们变化是生活中很自然的一部分。故 选B。 l6.C根据第三段中“These changes can feel uncomfortable and it's natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want.However,noticing those feelings of worry,sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to.”可知，这些变化会让你感到不舒服，当你不想要 的事情发生时，你会很自然地感到难过。然而，注意到那些担 心、悲伤或恐惧的感觉可以帮助你欢迎改变，而不是过多地担 心它。此处讲的是当改变让你感到困难时，你该如何应对。由 此猜测，coping可能意为“应对”，与managing意义相近。故 选C。 I7.C根据最后一段中“When you experience change,try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要关注你身体的感受以及 想法的变化。因此，选项C“注意你周围的变化”是最佳段落 小标题。故选C。 18.A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了变化是生活中很自然的一 部分，我们应该积极地面对变化。因此，作者的写作目的是告 诉我们以开放的心态迎接变化。故选A。 14.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 CBCCD 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 DDDBC 16-20 ACABD 21-25 CDBBD 26-30 CBBCB 31-33ABC 1.C根据“My brother is coming home from Shanghai,.”可知，brother 为男性，用him指代。故选C。 2.Bat后加具体的时间点；in后加一天中的上午、下午或晚上， 或者加月份、季节等；o如后加星期几、节日及具体的日期；to 到…。根据“winter”可知，介词应用in。故选B。 3.C问句为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, sb can.”。故选C。 4.C important重要的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；amazed 大为惊奇的。根据“Anna is shy”以及“she speaks in front of many people”可知，Anna在很多人面前讲话会感到紧张。故选C。 5.D how much多少（钱）；how many多少；how old多少岁；how long多长（时间）。根据“About2.5 hours.”可知，是询问多长时 间，用How long来提问。故选D。 6.C“I want to have a trip”和“I'm too busy”之间是转折关系，应 用but连接。故选C。 7.B be going to do sth“将要做某事”，空处用动词原形have。故 选B。 8.C have difficulty(in)doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，为固定 短语。故选C。 9.D根据问句为一般现在时可知，答语也应用一般现在时；答语 的主语H©为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 式goes。故选D。 l0.C根据“what was our town like twenty years ago”可知，回答 也应用一般过去时，主语是it,be动词用was。故选C。 1i.D根据“Do you have any plan for the summer holiday”可知， 暑假计划应该是还未发生的事情，时态应用一般将来时。故 选D。 12.D That's right这是正确的；You're welcome不用谢；It doesn't matter没关系；Yes,I'd love to是的，我愿意。根据“Would you like to have a picnic with me?”可知，此处要表达“是的，我愿 意”。故选D。 真题圈英语七年级下5E l3.Dun跑；cross穿过；swim游泳；hike远足。根据“to the top of the mountain”可知，此处表示“徒步去山顶”。故选D。 l4.B easy容易的；perfect完美的；different不同的；important重 要的。根据“Mum's favourite thing is canoeing(划独木舟)on the lake.Dad wanted to...to the top of the mountain.I couldn't wait to swim.Jack likes scary stories around the campfire best. Jerry loves the campfire,too.”可知，我们一致认为我们有一个 完美的计划。故选B。 l5.C point指向；hide躲避；hurt弄伤；stand站立。根据“He fl”可知，他跌倒摔伤了膝盖。故选C。 16.A cold寒冷的；deep深的；dirty脏的；clear清楚的。根据 “Because of the late snow”可知，水极其寒冷。故选A。 l7.C happen发生；follow.跟随；forget忘记；notice注意到。根据 “They were at home..”可知，是忘记带船桨了。故选C。 l8.A rain雨；snow雪；wind风；fog雾。根据“it was pouring down in sheets”可知，是下雨。故选A。 19.B dance跳舞；jump跳；smile笑；grow生长。根据“Dad's story got scarier and scarier'”可知，是被吓得“跳”了起来。故 选B。 20.Dway方式；wish愿望；hobby业余爱好；memory记忆。根 据语境可知，此处是说“有时候最‘完美'的记忆来自最不完美 的时刻”。故选D。 2l.C根据“Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water.”可知，Sophia想 去海滩并在海里游泳。她的孩子们喜欢玩沙子和水。结合 备选项可知，C项“天气有点热，但天气真的很好。户外活动 是人们的最佳选择。在这么热的日子里游泳可以让你凉快下 来。”与之匹配。故选C。 22.D根据“Tom is ready for school.His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him.It always rains in this season of the year.”可知，Tom准备好上学了。他妈妈提醒他要带把伞。一 年中的这个季节总是下雨。结合备选项可知，D项“现在是清 晨，但天很黑，乌云在天空中移动。没有风。好像很快就要下 雨了。”与之匹配。故选D。 23.B根据“Ben is on business..He is very excited when he sees the white world.He can't help joining people in skating..”可知，Ben 在出差。当他看到那白色世界时，他非常兴奋。他忍不住加 入人们滑冰的行列中。结合备选项可知，B项“外面非常冷。 整个下午都在下雪，人们穿着暖和的衣服来保暖。有些人喜 欢在外面滑冰和滑雪。”与之匹配。故选B。 24.B根据第一段中“Anna and Jack stayed at their grandpa's house for the weekend.”可知，Anna和Jack在爷爷家过周末。故选B。 25.D根据第一段中“‘Who's that boy,Grandpa?'asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and laughed.”和第二段中“‘That's me over fifty years ago,'he said.”可知，照片中的男孩是Anna 和Jack的爷爷。选D。 26.C根据第三段“Grandpa went shopping.While he was out, Jack had an idea.'Let's mend (Grandpa's old bike!'he said.”及第五段中“they mended the wheel”可知，当Anna和 Jack的爷爷外出时，他们修理了I旧自行车。故选C。 27.B根据第二段中“Dating back to the early1800s,some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.”可知，l9世纪初，来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。 故选B。