12.Unit 5 Now and Then学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 12.Unit5学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分)》 州 书抑 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )1.(期中·人大附中)Peter likes sports and football is favourite. A.she B.him C.her D.his )2.(期末·朝阳区)一When were you born,Paul? -I was born March,2011. A.on B.to C.in D.for )3.(期末·石景山区)一Excuse me, you please say it again?I didn't hear you clearly. % 精品图 -Yes,of course. A.could B.should 星教育 C.need D.must )4.I live next to a supermarket.It's for me to shop there. A.relaxing B.important C.convenient D.lucky )5. was your first teacher? My first teacher was Mrs Lane.She was strict but very nice. A.Who B.When C.Where D.Whose )6.(期末·西城区)It is an old car, it works very well. 警加 A.so B.but C.or D.and 阳删 乡 ( )7.If you work harder,I think you will in English A.make use of B.set up 回 C.make progress D.hand in )8.Our English teacher often encourages us English aloud in class. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke )9.(期末·大兴区)The government a new hospital in our town next year. A.builds B.built C.will build D.build )10.(期末·东城区)There a good film on TV yesterday. A.was B.is C.had D.has )11.(期末·大兴区)I live in Beijing now,butI in Wuhan three years ago. A.live B.lives C.am living D.lived )12.-I'm afraid I can't come to your party. A.Excuse me. B.No problem. C.That's right. D.What a pity! 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (期末·门头沟区) The Magic of Fun Tom loved reading books.He believed that reading was like a secret of happiness- it could brighten even the darkest days.One day,his teacher asked the class,"If you were on a lonely island and could only take five things,what would you 13 ?"While others listed practical things like food and water first,Tom didn't hesitate (to choose a book."The fun of reading 14 as much as food!"he explained. When Tom's family moved to a new city,he felt 15 at the new school.He missed his old friends.But everything 16 when he joined the school drama club.At first,he was nervous,but then he remembered how his books always gave him confidence.Soon, he was not only acting in plays but also 17 fun stories from his books during breaks. To his surprise,his humour()helped break the ice,and he quickly made new friends. One sunny weekend,the drama club organized a picnic.As they played games and shared stories under the blue sky,Tom realised something wonderful."Shared 18 isn't just about entertainment ()-it builds bridges between people,"he thought.His books had become more than just reading materials;they were tools for joy and 19 Now Tom always carries a book,understanding that life needs both seriousness and joy.As his favourite saying goes:"We don't 20 having fun because we grow old;we grow old because we stop having fun." 37 ( )13.A.choose B.make C.leave D.put ( )14.A.matters B.tastes C.warms D.feeds ( )15.A.excited B.lonely C.surprised D.ashamed )16.A.appeared B.remained C.changed D.continued )17.A.writing B.sharing C.hiding D.forgetting )18.A.fun B.shyness C.thoughts D.smiles )19.A.choice B.connection C.thought D.reading )20.A.begin B.finish C.remember D.stop 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了不同人物的变化，请根据人物过去的情况 与表格内容相匹配，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Changes B I'm different from what I was like in the After my parents knew about my feelings, past.I have taken lots of exercise and changed they talked with me patiently.Now they always my eating habits,so I'm much thinner and spend a lot of time with me.I am much happier healthier than before. and I often get good grades in my exams. C D I used to have poor eyesight because I spent I'm an 18-year-old girl.I was silent in a lot of time in front of the screen.After keeping class in the past,but with the help of my doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an teachers and classmates,I dare to make a speech eye doctor every year,I finally recovered ( in front of the public.Now I am outgoing and my eyesight. brave. I used to be very shy.I was never brave enough to ask 21. questions in class.I felt quite nervous when speaking in Helen front of the whole class. I was fat when I was a student.I didn't like fruit or vegetables. 22. Instead,I loved candy,desserts and many snack foods. Peter I usually stayed at home alone,because my parents were 23. always busy with their work.I felt lonely and unhappy.And Mark my schoolwork was badly influenced by my feelings. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B(期末·通州区) What was New York like in 1900?It was very different from New York today. In 1900,New York was a very big city.There were over three million()people. It was the biggest (city in the USA.In New York today,there are lots of very tall buildings.People call them skyscrapers.In 1900,there weren't any very tall skyscrapers, but there were some big buildings.There was the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)in New York harbour().You can still see the Statue of Liberty in New York today. The biggest houses had electric()lights,but lots of houses had candles.Some people had phones,but there weren't any computers so people didn't have email.There weren't any microwaves(微波炉).People had big cookers.. There were lots of theatres (in New York,but there weren't any cinemas. People didn't have TVs,but they had books. Lots of people had horses and carriages(),but some people had cars.There were taxis and buses.There weren't any planes and there wasn't an airport ()There were big boats from Europe. )24.In 1900,there were 绝in New York, A.computers B.microwaves C.theatres D.cinemas )25.From the passage,we know in 1900 A.not many people lived in New York B.people saw no big buildings in New York C.lots of people in New York used candles D.the people in New York often watched TV )26.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The houses in New York in 1900. B.The traffic tools in New York in 1900. C.The buildings in New York in 1900. D.The cooking tools in New York in 1900. C(期末·平谷区) How much time do people spend cooking today compared to(与…相比)the past? 抱 The answer is:not much time at all.For example,most American families today spend less n( p than 30 minutes a day preparing meals.In the 1960s,it was nearly an hour a day.And how 尽 many young people know how to cook?Well,there aren't many.49%of 18-24-year-olds 州 名肌 don't know how many minutes it takes to boil()an egg! This change in cooking habits is a big problem()for our health.Chen Fang,a doctor,thinks we have quite a lot of health problems today because not many people cook enough.He says that when we buy ready-made meals or take-away food,we don't really think about what we're eating.That is to say that we often eat a lot of food more than we need.But when we buy the ingredients like vegetables,meat,fish,and then cook them,we think more carefully about what we are eating.And when we think about the ingredients,we usually eat healthy meals and we eat well. So,maybe,the answer to some of the health problems is not"eat less"but"cook more”! ( )27.Most American families spend less than cooking today. A.an hour B.half an hour C.49 minutes D.90 minutes )28.What can we learn from the passage? A.People like cooking today. B.Ready-made meals are good for our health. C.Cooking at home can make us eat healthily. D.It's easy for half of young people to boil an egg. )29.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To tell us the health problems. B.To teach us how to cook meals. 巡加 C.To introduce some cooking ingredients 阳删 D.To try to find the answer to some health problems. 最 D In the last few years,great changes have taken place in our lives.Let's take a look at how things used to be in the past and what they are like now. Firstly,the way we communicate has changed a lot.In the past,people used to keep in touch with their relatives and friends by writing letters.Writing and sending a letter could take days or even weeks.However,now with the development of technology,we can quickly connect with anyone around the world through emails,social media and video calls.This has made our lives much more convenient and interconnected. Secondly,our entertainment ways have also seen a great change.In the past,people used to listen to the radio and watch TV for entertainment.They would listen to the radio for news and music,and watch TV programs when they were free.Nowadays,we have many new ways to enjoy ourselves on our smartphones,tablets(平板电脑)and computers.Streaming (services provide us with endless hours of movies,TV shows,and music. What's more,the way we travel has also changed.In the past,public transportation was the most common travel for most people.Trains,buses,and bicycles were common on the roads.Nowadays,with the rise of private cars and ride-sharing apps,people have more choices when it comes to travelling.Many families now own cars and some even prefer to use electric or hybrid(混合动力)vehicles for a more environmentally friendly travel. Lastly,our living environment has also improved much.In the past,many families lived in small and crowded houses with limited conveniences.However,today,more and more people are moving into large and well-decorated apartments and houses.The quality of life has improved,and people now can get better healthcare and education more easily. In general,the changes that have taken place in our lives over the past few years are truly remarkable.From communication to entertainment,travel,and living environments, we live better and better. )30.What has changed greatly in the last few years according to the passage? A.Our working environments. B.Our communication ways. C.Our eating habits. D.Our clothing styles. ( )31.Which is NOT mentioned as an entertainment choice in the past? A.Radio. B.Television. C.Streaming services.D.Music. )32.According to the passage,which of the following statements about living environments is TRUE? A.People lived in large and well-decorated houses in the past. B.Today,people can have better healthcare and education. C.The quality of life has become worse over the years. D.Many families still live in crowded and small houses today. ()33.What's the best title of this passage? A.Great Changes in Our Life B.We Can Travel Better C.Great Changes in Entertainment D.Ways to Live Better 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 For years,it has been said that newspapers are dying.Every year brings more news of closing.But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history.The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.Their most successful period is in the early 20th century. With the appearance(出现)of radio and TV,however,.newspaper circulation(发行量) began to fall.By the mid-20th century,radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to fall.After work,more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper.That was because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago.It's true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth(深入详尽的)reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another heavier blow (in the 1990s.With the appearance of the Internet,tons of information became free.Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. So will newspapers die in the future?Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital.Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to.After all,people still want the news.If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place. 34.What made the newspaper circulation fall? 40 35.Why did more and more people watch TV instead of reading a newspaper? 36.How are newspapers now making changes? 37.Where would you like to get news,from TV,the Internet or newspapers?Why?(Please give two reasons. 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 进入中学已经有一段时间了，与小学相比，你的生活或许发生了不少变化，比 如在外貌、性格和爱好等方面。假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Peter写一封信，介绍 你至少三个方面的变化，以及你对这些变化的看法。 提示词语：hard-working,.make friends,subject,.learn a lot 提示问题：●What are your changes? What do you think of the changes? Dear Peter, 抱绝盗印 How is it going?A year has passed after I came to the middle school. Yours, Li Hua的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快 的和有意义的。故选D。 6.A通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题； 第二段介绍作者一家去丝绸之路旅行，第三至第五段详细介绍 了作者一家旅行去过的地方；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到 了什么。选项A符合文章的结构。故选A。 7.D根据第一段中“If they can make themselves travel with an open mind and try new things around them,they can see the world from a new view,.”可知，如果他们能让自己以开放的心态旅行， 尝试周围的新事物，他们就能从新的角度看待世界，因此，喜欢 旅行的人相信旅行可以帮助他们拓宽视野，画线单词“expand'” 意为“拓宽”，与widen同义。故选D。 &.C根据最后一段中“Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.”可知，游客在当地时应该尊重和保护当地文化。 故选C。 9.D文章主要讨论了旅游业给传统文化带来的好处和坏处，D 项符合题意。故选D。 l0.C根据第二段中“but in some areas it was built using‘rammed earth'.This is when soil and rocks are pressed together..”可知，“夯 土”是土壤和岩石被压在一起的时候形成的。故选C。 ll.B根据第三段中“Some pieces of the plant-based layer were up to three times stronger.This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years.”可知，这层生物结皮非常牢固， 保护了墙体。故选B。 12.A根据最后一段可推知，研究人员下一步可能会对生物结皮 做更多的研究，寻找保护古建筑的方法。故选A。 13.B通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自然界生物保护长城。故 选B。 12.Unit5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 DCACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 DDAAB 16-20 CBABD 21-25 DABCC 26-30 BBCAB 31-33CBA 1.D空处指代前面的Peter,男性，排除A、C两项；favourite在此 处是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 2.Con用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前； to朝，向；n用在年、季节、月等前；for后跟一段时间。根据空 后的“March,2011”可知，此处为三月，应用介词in。故选C。 3.A could能，可以，表示委婉请求；should应该；need需要；must 必须。根据“I didn't hear you clearly..”及答语“Yes,of course.” 可知，此处表示委婉请求，应用情态动词could。故选A。 4.C relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；convenient方便的； ucky幸运的。根据“I live next to a supermarket..”可知，“我”住 在超市附近，所以去那里购物很方便。故选C。 5.A根据“My first teacher was Mrs Lane.”可知，问句询问“谁是 你的第一位老师？”，提问人应用who。故选A 6.B句意：这是一辆旧车，但它很好用。空格前后为转折关系， 应用but连接。故选B。 7.C make use of使用，利用；set up建立，创立；make progress取 得进步；hand in上交，提交。根据“If you work harder'”可知，努 力学习会取得进步。故选C。 8.B encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处 填不定式。故选B。 真题圈英语七年级下5E 9.C根据“next year'”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时。故选C。 10.A根据“yesterday”可知，该句应用一般过去时，排除B、D两 项；根据句首的“There”可知，应用there be结构表示“有”。 故选A。 1l.D根据空后的“three years ago'”可知，此处应用一般过去时。 故选D。 12.D Excuse me打扰了；No problem没问题；That's right那是正 确的；What a pity真遗憾。根据上文“T'm afraid I can't come to your party..”可推断，空格处是对对方不能来参加聚会表示 遗憾。故选D。 13.A choose选择；make制作；leave离开；put放置。根据“One day,his teacher asked the class,'If you were on a lonely island and could only take five things,what would you.”可知，老师 问的是会带什么，需要填表示选择的动词。故选A。 l4.A matter要紧，有重大影响；taste品尝；warm变暖；feed喂养。 根据“The fun of reading...as much as food!”可知，这里表达“阅 读的乐趣和食物一样重要”。故选A。 l5.B excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；ashamed羞 愧的。根据“When Tom's family moved to a new city,he felt. at the new school.He missed his old friends.”可知，搬到新城市 且想念老朋友，会感到孤独。故选B。 l6.C appear出现；remain保持；change改变；continue继续。根 据“But everything.when he joined the school drama club.”以及 下文的介绍可知，情况发生了转变。故选C。 17.B write写作；share分享；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“he was not only acting in plays but also...fun stories from his books during breaks.To his surprise,his humour()helped break the ice,and he quickly made new friends.”可知，在休息时应该 是分享书中的有趣故事，因此结交了新的朋友。故选B。 l8.Afun乐趣；shyness羞怯；thought想法；smile微笑。根据 “Shared..isn't just about entertainment(娱乐)一it builds bridges between people”可知，分享乐趣不只是关乎娱乐 它能搭建起人与人之间的心灵桥梁。故选A。 19.B choice选择；connection?联系；thought想法；reading阅读。根 "His books had become more than just reading materials;they were tools for joy and..”可知，与joy并列且体现书籍作用的是 连接。故选B。 20.D begin开始；finish完成；remember记得；stop停止。根据“We don't...having fun because we grow old;we grow old because we stop having fun.”可知，前后句形成对比，表达“我们不会因为 变老就停止玩乐；我们变老是因为不再玩乐”。故选D。 21.D根据“I used to be very shy.I felt quite nervous when speaking in front of the whole class..”可知，Helen过去很腼腆，不敢在课上 问问题，在全班同学面前讲话时感到很紧张。结合备选项可 知，D项“…在我的老师和同学的帮助下，我敢于在公众面 前演讲。我现在外向并且勇敢”与之匹配。故选D。 22.A根据“I was fat when I was a student.I didn't like fruit or vegetables.Instead,I loved candy,desserts and many snack foods." 可知，Peter学生时期很胖，喜欢糖果、甜点和很多种零食。结 合备选项可知，A项“…我做了很多锻炼，改变了我的饮食 习惯，所以我比以前更瘦更健康了”与之匹配。故选A。 23.B根据“"I usually stayed at home alone,because my parents were 答案与解析 always busy with their work.I felt lonely and unhappy.And my schoolwork was badly influenced by my feelings.”可知，Mark的 父母因忙于工作而无暇顾及他，他很孤独，很不开心，学业也 受到严重影响。结合备选项可知，B项“我的父母知道我的感 受后，他们耐心地和我交谈。现在他们总是花很多时间和我 在一起。我更快乐了，我经常在考试中取得好成绩”与之匹配。 故选B。 24.C根据第四段中“There were lots of theatres(戏院)in New Yok”可知，纽约那个时候有戏院。故选C。 25.C根据第三段中“lots of houses had candles'”可知，许多纽约 人用蜡烛。故选C。 26.B最后一段介绍了1900年纽约的交通工具。故选B。 27.B根据第一段中“For example,most American families today spend less than30 minutes a day preparing meals..”可知，如今大 多数美国家庭每天在做饭上花的时间不到30分钟。故选B。 28.C根据第二段中“But when we buy ingredients..And when we think about the ingredients,we usually eat healthy meals and we eat well.”可知，在家自己做饭能够让我们吃得健康。故选C。 29.A文章通过比较过去和现在美国家庭在做饭上花的时间的 多少，提醒人们关注健康问题。故选A。 3.B根据“Firstly,the way we communicate has changed a lot.” 可知，交流方式在过去几年变化显著。故选B。 31.C根据文章第三段可知，过去的娱乐方式包括听收音机和看 电视、听音乐，但并未提及流媒体服务。故选C。 32.B根据“people now can get better healthcare and education more easily”可知，如今人们能够获得更好的医疗和教育服务。故选B。 33.A根据“Let's take a look at how things used to be in the past and what they are like now.”及文章的内容可知，本文主要介 绍了从过去到现在人们生活的变化，故最佳标题为“Great Changes in Our Life”。故选A。 34.The appearance of radio and TV. 35.Because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. 36.Some are going digital and some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. 37.I would like to get news from the Internet because it is very convenient for me to read different kinds of news and reading news on the Internet is free../.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: Dear Peter, How is it going?A year has passed after I came to the middle school.I have changed a lot.Let me tell you about my changes. I used to be short and heavy,but I am tall and thin now.I am more outgoing and friendlier now,so I have made more friends. I have had more subjects since I became a middle school student So I have learned a lot.I am more hard-working now than before. At the same time,I have some new hobbies now,like playing volleyball and chess. I think these changes are good for me because they show that I have grown up.I can manage myself and solve problems on my own.I take pride in myself. Yours. Li Hua 13.Unit5阅读素养提优 1.Cget得到；like喜欢；end结束；leave离开。根据“We pass the story on”可知，应是把故事继续讲下去，直到最后一个讲故事的 人结束它。故选C。 2.A small小的；new新的；heavy重的；tall高的。根据“hoping he wouldn't get picked”可知，应是Carlos希望自己不会被选中， 在后排的座位上尽可能地蜷缩自己。故选A。 3.B have有；lose丢失；show展示；make制造。根据“All Carlos knew was that he just felt too...to talk in class,to be in the spotlight.”可知，不敢在公共场合说话，所以是没了声音。故选B。 4.Ashy害羞的；young年轻的；big大的；cool酷的。句意：Carlos 只知道他太害羞了，不敢在课堂上发言，也不敢成为焦点。故 选A。 5.Dcry哭；study学习；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑。根据“The one about the talking banana was so funny”可知，关于会说话的香蕉 的那个故事太有趣了，应是让Ms Wade笑得很厉害。故选D。 6.B dreamer梦想家；listener听众；helper助手；reader读者。句 意为“Wade老师问道：‘那么，Carlos,你想开始吗，还是今天更 愿意成为我们的听众之一？’”。故选B。 7.C letter信；picture图画；stoy故事；question问题。根据第一 段中“We pass the story on,until the last storyteller..it.”可知，应 是看到所有的孩子都在等着他的故事。故选C。 8.D stop停止；tum转动；remember记得；shout大喊。根据“Then what?What happened?I”可知，应是其他人喊道。故选D。 9.B根据第一段中“Sam was worried..The following morning, he would have an art class.It was his favourite class,but there was a problem.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else." 知，当Sam开始上美术课的时候，他感到很担心。故选B。 l0.D根据第五段中“We're going to paint happiness'”可知，White 老师让学生们画幸福。故选D。 11.C根据最后一段“From that day on,Sam was never nervous about the art class.He knew that he could paint happiness,no matter what he painted.”可知，从那天起，Sam就再也不担心 美术课了，因为他知道，无论自己画什么，都能画出幸福（的感 觉)。故选C。 12.B根据“Do you have a landline at home?”可知，第①段介绍 固定电话，是用来通话的，用“Call Me'”做标题；根据“People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and1990s,people used to use floppy disks.”可知，第②段介绍 以前用过的软盘，用“Goodbye Disks'”做标题；根据“It's easy to take photos today...To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film." 可知，第③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。 l3.D根据第一段中“Improvements in technology often happen overnight..”和最后一段中“Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old,”可知，全文通过对 过去和现在常用工具的对比，阐述科技的进步改变了人们的 生活。故选D。 l4.D根据第一段中“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们过去常用的工 具，D选项“我们过去常使用的工具”符合文章内容。故选D。 15.B根据第二段中“Another example of change is the life of a flower...In time the flower will fade-that's how everything in life changes.Change is a natural part of life..”可知，作者谈到“花 幻的一生”是为了告诉我们变化是生活中很自然的一部分。故 选B。