11.Unit 4 Landmarks阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 始 田 名聊 阅读理解 (一)信息匹配。请你为Mark,Anna和Leo推荐最合适的旅游景点，并将所对应 的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。 A(期末·西城区) A The Great Wall of China The Great Wall was built thousands of years ago to keep the country safe.Today,people walk on it,enjoying amazing sights from the watchtowers.It is an unforgettable journey that is just like a Chinese history lesson. B Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is a beautiful mountain in Anhui,China,known for its pine trees,strange stones and sea of clouds.It's a place of natural beauty,culture,art and literature.Each visit there is a memorable one. C The Li River in Guilin The Li River is famous for its peaceful water and beautiful green hills.On a boat trip,you can 批 move past these hills,watching their reflections()dance on the water.It's perfect for people who enjoy taking photos of beautiful places. Mark:I want to go boating in a place with green hills.And I want to take beautiful pictures there. 2 Anna:I love climbing mountains.It's always amazing to find myself above a sea of clouds. Leo:I enjoy visiting places with a long history.They can always take me back in time. 些加 阳删 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 圍卓 选择最佳选项。 B 国 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：丝绸之路之旅 难度：★★女 建议用时：7 Have you ever heard of the Silk Road(丝绸之路)？Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world?Did you visit any famous places along the road?Although it's called the Silk Road,people bought and sold much more than silk.The Silk Road went through Asia,the Middle East,North Africa and Europe.It was from Xi'an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer,my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road.It connected (three main cities in the area.In ancient times,it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city,you can get a feeling of history when you visit it.We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan.It's on the edge (of the desert,and was also an important place on the Silk Road.It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today,it's also a city that many business people travel through.An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that,we went on to Yumenguan.I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan.It was in the Gobi Desert and was an important connection between Central Asia and China.I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn't just a scenic(风景优美的)journey.It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced ()each other in many ways. ()4.Why does the writer use three questions in Paragraph 1? A.To ask for readers'opinions. B.To catch readers'interest. C.To give some real examples.盒印 D.To offer some helpful advice. )5.What does the writer think of the journey? A.Boring and terrible. B.Tiring but exciting. C.Dangerous and boring. D.Enjoyable and meaningful. )6.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ① ① ① ① ② ② ③ A. B. C.②③④⑤ D ③④⑤ ④⑤ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ③④⑤⑥ C(期末·房山区) 语篇类型：议论文 主题：旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8' People who like travelling believe that travelling can help them expand their view.If they can make themselves travel with an open mind and try new things around them,they can see the world from a new view.Travelling helps us learn about different people and different places.People travel for different reasons.But one of the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture(传统文化). Tourism can be very good for traditional culture.This is because when people travel to another country,they often want to learn more about that country's traditions such as music,food and history.So the local (people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.They will also have shows for tourists.These shows can be dances,concerts,plays or something else. Tourism also helps people respect each other.If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more.You will probably want to protect() that culture as well. However,tourism isn't always good for traditional culture.A lot of people say that tourism makes"not real traditional culture"happen.This means that the local people wear traditional clothing and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money. But that isn't their real lifestyle.Their real lifestyles are like the tourists'lifestyles. Another problem is that tourists may make trouble for the local people.For example, sometimes tourists come to the temples().While the local people visit,tourists take photos and make noises.This often makes the local people angry.Sometimes tourists may also do something bad to local places of interest.If five hundred people went into an old temple every day,they might do harm to that temple. Anyway,more and more tourists want to learn about traditional culture.Most local people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local business.Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.Local governments try to protect places and lifestyles.If everyone tries his best,then tourism will be great for traditional culture. )7.The word“expand”in Paragraph 1 probably means“ A.enjoy B.show C.forget D.widen ( )8.The tourists should when they are in local places according to the passage. A.take photos and make noises in temples B.help the local people to make money C.try to respect and protect local culture D.make laws to protect places of interest )9.What's the passage mainly about? A.Tourists should respect and protect traditional culture. B.Tourism helps local people improve traditional culture. C.The importance of learning more about traditional culture. D.Good and bad points of tourism for traditional culture. D 语篇类型：说明文主题：生物结皮对长城的保护作用难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.The total length of all the sections added together is more than 20,000 kilometres.Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been protected over time by something called "biocrust".This is a thin layer (of plant life,including moss,lichen and cyanobacteria () The Great Wall of China was built part by part over a period of around 2,000 years. The first parts were started around 220 BC.Its purpose was to protect China from enemies coming from the north.The most famous parts of the wall were built from stone,but in some areas it was built using"rammed earth".This is when soil and rocks are pressed together.Over time,wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth,so scientists have often questioned how these old sections of the Great Wall have managed to survive for such a long time. A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in Beijing examined a 370-mile long wall and found that more than two thirds of it was covered with biocrust. The scientists took some samples of the biocrust back to their lab for testing and found that the natural material was actually stronger than the rammed earth.Some pieces of the plant-based layer were up to three times stronger.This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years. These findings could be important for people who manage ancient structures() around the world.Although biocrust may not look attractive,its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect important ancient buildings. )10.According to the passage,what is "rammed earth"made of? A.Stones and rocks. B.Stones and soil. C.Soil and rocks. D.Water and soil. )11.How can the "biocrust"protect the Great Wall? A.The layer of biocrust is very thick. B.The layer of biocrust is very strong. C.The layer of biocrust fights rain. D.The layer of biocrust covers the wall. )12.According to the passage,what will the researchers do next? A.Do more research on biocrust. B.Do more research on the Great Wall. C.Use biocrust to protect other ancient buildings D.Manage ancient structures around the world. ( )13.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Researchers invent something useful B.Nature protects the Great Wall C.Researchers strengthen the Great Wall D.The Great Wall won't wear down答案与解析 棒的火车旅行路线。人们可以乘火车四处旅行。它可以让他 们感到舒适。”与之匹配。故选D。 22.B根据“I'm not only interested in different cultures but also interested in food.”可知，Zhang Hui不仅对不同的文化感兴趣， 而且对食物也很感兴趣。结合备选项可知，B项“新加坡有很 多供游客体验的事物。人们可以感受中华文化、马来文化和 印度文化的融合。对于美食爱好者来说，新加坡是最好的去 处。你可以在世界级的餐馆用餐，也可以享受美味的街头小 吃。”与之匹配。故选B。 23.C根据“T'm a lover of outdoor sports..I want to try every outdoor activity.”可知，LinTao是户外运动的爱好者，想尝试每一项户 外活动。结合备选项可知，C项“挪威是进行骑行、攀岩等户 外活动的绝佳地点。你可以在户外享受新鲜空气。这也是观 赏北极光的最佳地点之一”与之匹配。故选C。 24.B根据第二段中“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.” 可知，紫禁城建于1420年，距今有600多年的历史了。故 选B。 25.B根据第三段中“However,the colour of the palace itself is not purple..”可知，紫禁城本身的颜色并不是紫色的。故选B。 26.C根据文中“The Forbidden City was built in 14420.The palace has over 8,000 rooms.It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.""Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world..”可知，作者想通过对比紫禁城的过去和现在，向我们展 示紫禁城用途的变化。故选C。 27.C根据第二段中“There are altogether 18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes.”可知，有18个瀑布。故选C。 28.A根据第三段中“Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant,.namely,the Yellow Fruit Tree”可知，黄果树瀑 布得名于当地的一种植物，即黄果树。故选A。 29.B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息。 故选B。 30.A根据“Visit the Terracotta Army and learn how these life- size warriors were made.Pay a visit to a local workshop and try making a mini warrior yourself.”可知，如果你想有动手操作的 经验，你应该参观兵马俑。故选A。 3l.C根据“The wall was built in the 14 th century,during the Ming Dynasty..”可知，西安古城墙有大约21-14=7个世纪的历史， 即大概700年的历史。故选C。 32.D根据“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over170,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.”可知，可以 在陕西历史博物馆看到陕西出土的文物。故选D。 33.B根据第一段“Having served as the capital city of 13 dynasties, Xi'an is featured in and is proud of its ancient heritage.Follow us to start a journey and discover the best things to see and do in Xi'an.”可知，这篇文章介绍了西安几个非常著名的景点，最可 能摘自报纸的旅游版面。故选B。 34.Traditional Chinese gardens look more like a natural landscape. 35.Because it is an imperial garden with priceless historical treasure. 36.Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture 37.I like imperial gardens better.Because an imperial garden usually covers a large area and we can see a great number of ancient buildings and plants in it.It is a symbol of China's ancient culture./ I like private gardens better.Because there is always something special about a private garden because of the character and personal preference of its owner.In addition,we can learn about some local culture and historical stories from a private garden.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: Dear Martin, I'm glad to know that you're coming to visit Beijing.As the capital city of China,Beijing has a large number of ancient and modern landmarks for you to travel around.Let me share one with you and I think you must love it when you travel in Beijing. Beijing National Stadium,the Bird's Nest,is located in the Olympic Park.It's one of the most impressive buildings to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.The Bird's Nest has become a place to hold important sports events such as football.Being the best-loved public space in Beijing,it plays a necessary role in Chinese Olympic history.That's why I think it can be a landmark in Beijing. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Yours, Li Hua 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 l.C根据“I want to go boating in a place with green hills.And I want to take beautiful pictures there.”可知，Mark想去一个有青山的 地方划船，想在那里拍美丽的照片。结合备选项可知，C项“漓 江以其宁静的水和美丽的青山而闻名。乘船旅行时，你可以经 过这些山丘，看着它们的倒影在水面上跳舞。对于那些喜欢在 美丽的地方拍照的人来说，这里再合适不过了。”与之匹配。故 选C。 2.B根据“I love climbing mountains..It's always amazing to find myself above a sea of clouds.”可知，Anna喜欢爬山，发现自身 置身于云海之中令人感到非常惊叹。结合备选项可知，B项“黄 山是中国安徽的一座美丽的山，以其松树、奇石和云海而闻名。 这是一个集自然美景、文化、艺术和文学于一体的地方。每一 次游览都是难忘的经历。”与之匹配。故选B。 3.A根据“I enjoy visiting places with a long history.They can always take me back in time.”可知，Leo喜欢参观历史悠久的 地方。结合备选项可知，A项“长城是几千年前为了保卫国家 安全而修建的。今天，人们走在上面，从瞭望塔上欣赏令人 惊叹的景色。这是一段难忘的旅程，就像一节中国历史课。” 与之匹配。故选A。 4.B根据第一段中“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road(丝绸之 )Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world?Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作 者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。 故选B。 5.D根据最后一段“This trip wasn't just a scenic(风景优美的) journey.It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced (each other in many ways..”可知，作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的 旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方 的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快 的和有意义的。故选D。 6.A通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题； 第二段介绍作者一家去丝绸之路旅行，第三至第五段详细介绍 了作者一家旅行去过的地方；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到 了什么。选项A符合文章的结构。故选A。 7.D根据第一段中“If they can make themselves travel with an open mind and try new things around them,they can see the world from a new view,.”可知，如果他们能让自己以开放的心态旅行， 尝试周围的新事物，他们就能从新的角度看待世界，因此，喜欢 旅行的人相信旅行可以帮助他们拓宽视野，画线单词“expand'” 意为“拓宽”，与widen同义。故选D。 &.C根据最后一段中“Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.”可知，游客在当地时应该尊重和保护当地文化。 故选C。 9.D文章主要讨论了旅游业给传统文化带来的好处和坏处，D 项符合题意。故选D。 l0.C根据第二段中“but in some areas it was built using‘rammed earth'.This is when soil and rocks are pressed together..”可知，“夯 土”是土壤和岩石被压在一起的时候形成的。故选C。 ll.B根据第三段中“Some pieces of the plant-based layer were up to three times stronger.This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years.”可知，这层生物结皮非常牢固， 保护了墙体。故选B。 12.A根据最后一段可推知，研究人员下一步可能会对生物结皮 做更多的研究，寻找保护古建筑的方法。故选A。 13.B通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自然界生物保护长城。故 选B。 12.Unit5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 DCACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 DDAAB 16-20 CBABD 21-25 DABCC 26-30 BBCAB 31-33CBA 1.D空处指代前面的Peter,男性，排除A、C两项；favourite在此 处是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 2.Con用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前； to朝，向；n用在年、季节、月等前；for后跟一段时间。根据空 后的“March,2011”可知，此处为三月，应用介词in。故选C。 3.A could能，可以，表示委婉请求；should应该；need需要；must 必须。根据“I didn't hear you clearly..”及答语“Yes,of course.” 可知，此处表示委婉请求，应用情态动词could。故选A。 4.C relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；convenient方便的； ucky幸运的。根据“I live next to a supermarket..”可知，“我”住 在超市附近，所以去那里购物很方便。故选C。 5.A根据“My first teacher was Mrs Lane.”可知，问句询问“谁是 你的第一位老师？”，提问人应用who。故选A 6.B句意：这是一辆旧车，但它很好用。空格前后为转折关系， 应用but连接。故选B。 7.C make use of使用，利用；set up建立，创立；make progress取 得进步；hand in上交，提交。根据“If you work harder'”可知，努 力学习会取得进步。故选C。 8.B encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处 填不定式。故选B。 真题圈英语七年级下5E 9.C根据“next year'”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时。故选C。 10.A根据“yesterday”可知，该句应用一般过去时，排除B、D两 项；根据句首的“There”可知，应用there be结构表示“有”。 故选A。 1l.D根据空后的“three years ago'”可知，此处应用一般过去时。 故选D。 12.D Excuse me打扰了；No problem没问题；That's right那是正 确的；What a pity真遗憾。根据上文“T'm afraid I can't come to your party..”可推断，空格处是对对方不能来参加聚会表示 遗憾。故选D。 13.A choose选择；make制作；leave离开；put放置。根据“One day,his teacher asked the class,'If you were on a lonely island and could only take five things,what would you.”可知，老师 问的是会带什么，需要填表示选择的动词。故选A。 l4.A matter要紧，有重大影响；taste品尝；warm变暖；feed喂养。 根据“The fun of reading...as much as food!”可知，这里表达“阅 读的乐趣和食物一样重要”。故选A。 l5.B excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；ashamed羞 愧的。根据“When Tom's family moved to a new city,he felt. at the new school.He missed his old friends.”可知，搬到新城市 且想念老朋友，会感到孤独。故选B。 l6.C appear出现；remain保持；change改变；continue继续。根 据“But everything.when he joined the school drama club.”以及 下文的介绍可知，情况发生了转变。故选C。 17.B write写作；share分享；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“he was not only acting in plays but also...fun stories from his books during breaks.To his surprise,his humour()helped break the ice,and he quickly made new friends.”可知，在休息时应该 是分享书中的有趣故事，因此结交了新的朋友。故选B。 l8.Afun乐趣；shyness羞怯；thought想法；smile微笑。根据 “Shared..isn't just about entertainment(娱乐)一it builds bridges between people”可知，分享乐趣不只是关乎娱乐 它能搭建起人与人之间的心灵桥梁。故选A。 19.B choice选择；connection?联系；thought想法；reading阅读。根 "His books had become more than just reading materials;they were tools for joy and..”可知，与joy并列且体现书籍作用的是 连接。故选B。 20.D begin开始；finish完成；remember记得；stop停止。根据“We don't...having fun because we grow old;we grow old because we stop having fun.”可知，前后句形成对比，表达“我们不会因为 变老就停止玩乐；我们变老是因为不再玩乐”。故选D。 21.D根据“I used to be very shy.I felt quite nervous when speaking in front of the whole class..”可知，Helen过去很腼腆，不敢在课上 问问题，在全班同学面前讲话时感到很紧张。结合备选项可 知，D项“…在我的老师和同学的帮助下，我敢于在公众面 前演讲。我现在外向并且勇敢”与之匹配。故选D。 22.A根据“I was fat when I was a student.I didn't like fruit or vegetables.Instead,I loved candy,desserts and many snack foods." 可知，Peter学生时期很胖，喜欢糖果、甜点和很多种零食。结 合备选项可知，A项“…我做了很多锻炼，改变了我的饮食 习惯，所以我比以前更瘦更健康了”与之匹配。故选A。 23.B根据“"I usually stayed at home alone,because my parents were