10.Unit 4 Landmarks学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 七年级下5E 10.Unit4学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 名抑 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分〉 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 )1.(期末·石景山☒)This book is for Mary.Please pass it to A.her B.them C.him D.it )2.(期末·门头沟区)Jiuzhaigou is famous its beautiful mountains clear lakes. A.of B.in C.at D.for )3.-Mum,may I take a trip to West Lake? -Sure,you A.must B.have to C.can D.need )4.Your bike is too old.I think you can buy a one A.modern B.famous 星教有 C.different D.comfortable )5. is the population of our country? -More than 1.4 billion A.What B.How C.Where D.When )6.It is difficult to climb the mountain, Sam gets to the top at last. A.or B.so C.for D.but )7.This schoolbag to Linda. A.belongs B.belong C.belonging D.belonged 警0 )8.In China,the dragon is one of the of good luck. 阳删 A.pictures B.hopes C.symbols D.groups 题 )9.(期末·东城区)Tony the Palace Museum with his classmates Sunday morning. 回 A.visited B.visits C.will visit D.visit )10.Every year birds come here. A.million B.million of C.millions of D.millions )1l.(期末·朝阳区)一What are you going to do this weekend,Tony? 一I a kite in the park with my friends. A.fly B.flew C.am flying D.am going to fly ( )12.-I'll take a trip in Qingdao. A.That sounds good B.Have a good time C.Come on D.That's OK 项。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A city's landmark is usually the first thing that attracts tourists.It's also the window into the 13 there. and Different cities have different architecture.But a landmark is the most 14 building. Some landmarks 15 people's thoughts.New York City is famous for the Empire State Building(帝国大厦).The building in the 16 of a pencil is about381 metres high.The building shows the humans want to build a tower that can reach the sky. Some other landmarks can help write down the history of a city.The Elizabeth Tower in London,the UK,was completed in 1859.It's the largest clock in Britain.During World WarⅡ，the Elizabeth Tower stood 17 to encourage(鼓励)British people.Every hour it rings to tell the time.18 there is a festival like New Year's Day or a big 19 like the Olympics,the clock rings to help people celebrate.In fact,after hearing the clock for over 150 years,the British already see the Elizabeth Tower as a "friend". A city 20 become different,but landmarks stay the same for a long time.Over the years,they can tell you the story of a city. )13.A.food B.street C.culture D.people ( )14.A.famous B.beautiful C.bright D.gentle )15.A.show B.keep C.teach D.build next ( )16.A.role B.hill C.shape D.centre ( )17.A.happily B.quietly C.easily D.quickly )18.A.Unless B.Where C.Though D.When ( )19.A.exercise B.party C.event D.opening ( )20.A.may B.must C.would D.should 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)信息匹配。阅读下列度假地点的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的地点， 并将地，点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A（期末·平谷区) The summer vacation is coming.Many students want to spend their holidays abroad. Please help them find the best place to visit. Liu Peng:"I don't want to be very tired during my holiday.I like travelling around by bus or by train.” 21. Zhang Hui:"I'm not only interested in different cultures but also interested in food.” 22. Lin Tao:"I'm a lover of outdoor sports.I want to try every outdoor activity." 23, Y B There are mountains,long beaches,and Singapore has many things for visitors.They blue water in Croatia,and it is a picture-perfect can enjoy a mixture(混合)of Chinese,Malay place to visit.Every island has its special and Indian cultures.For a food lover,Singapore activity.For example,the island of Brac has is the best place.You can eat in world-class the most beautiful beach. restaurants or enjoy tasty street-food. C D Norway is a great place to do outdoor One feature(特色)of Sri Lanka is the train activities like riding or climbing.You can enjoy trips.Here are four great train trips.People can the fresh air outside.It is also one of the best travel around by train.It can make them feel places to see the Northern Lights(北极光) comfortable. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places,the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420.The palace has over 8,000 rooms.It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin(普通话)，the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple.The colour purple means the great emperors of China have powerful right.It was so sacred (that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year,the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet.The banquet had a large amount of Chinese dishes.It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go in there.It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques() and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City.It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. ()24.How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A.About 500 years. B.More than 600 years. C.1,420 years. D.Over 10,000 years. )25.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A.The emperor lived there. B.The wall of the City was purple. C.It is a historical place for visiting. D.The emperor had festival celebrations there. )26.In the passage the writer wants to show us of the Forbidden City by comparing(对比)its past with present. A.the beauty B.the treasures C.the changes in use D.the building process C Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world.It is without doubt to be Guizhou's number one natural attraction. Located on the Baishui River in Anshun,Guizhou,Huangguoshu National Park is centred on Huangguoshu Waterfall which is 101 metres in width and 77.8 metres in height. There are altogether 18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes.All the waterfalls form a 国 great"family",which is considered as the largest waterfall group in the world in Guinness 抱 n Book of World Records. 蝴 It is said that Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant,namely, 低州 名聊 the Yellow Fruit Tree.It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group.This waterfall is the only waterfall to be watched at different angles for 360 degrees.As early as in the Ming Dynasty,the famous traveller Xu Xiake praised Huangguoshu Waterfall as "The shadows are floating in the air,the coldness is falling on the Milky Way in the sky." Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called Journey to the West, which tells the story about a monk named Xuan Zang.The emperor in the Tang Dynasty wishes him to travel west and bring something back to China.And the monk accepts the task and sets off with his helpers. There are many famous scenes shot (in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area. You can have fun at Water-Curtain Cave which is the home of the Monkey King,and Gaolao Zhuang is the place for the Pigsy carrying his wife.All of these will recall your beautiful memories about Journey to the West. 哈 ( )27.How many waterfalls are altogether in the largest waterfall group in the world? A.78. B.101. C.18. D.20. )28.Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from A.a local plant B.the waterfall group C.Xu Xiake D.the local people )29.Why did the writer write this passage? A.To introduce Journey to the West.B.To introduce Huangguoshu Waterfall C.To introduce Xu Xiake. D.To introduce the Baishui River. 巡加 阳删 D 圍卓 Must-See Landmarks For Your Xi'an Tour 国 Having served as the capital city of 13 dynasties,Xi'an is featured in and is proud of : its ancient heritage.Follow us to start a journey and discover the best things to see and do in Xi'an. The Terracotta Army(兵马俑) The Terracotta Army is considered one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century.It was constructed to accompany the tomb of China's first emperor as an afterlife guard. Visit the Terracotta Army and learn how these life-size warriors were made.Pay a visit to a local workshop and try making a mini warrior yourself. The Xi'an Ancient City Wall The Xi'an Ancient City Wall is one of the largest and best preserved ancient city walls in China.The wall was built in the 14th century,during the Ming Dynasty. Riding a bike or taking a walk along the city wall is a good way to explore the history behind it.From the top,you can enjoy views of different areas of the city. The Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 170,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.Its collections include bronze wares,pottery figures,gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty(618-907)tombs.Among its precious collections,18 pieces have been listed as national treasures. The Muslim Quarter The Muslim Quarter is lined up with various restaurants.You can try both traditional dishes and special snacks,such as Roujiamo and cold noodles.There are also many stalls (小摊点)selling barbecued meats,cakes,dried fruits or bread. Let us tailor-make your Xi'an tour according to your interests and needs.You will experience the culture that comes alive in a vivid way. ( )30.Which place should you visit if you want to get hands-on experience? A.The Terracotta Army. B.The Xi'an Ancient City Wall. C.The Shaanxi History Museum. D.The Muslim Quarter. )31.How old is the Xi'an Ancient City Wall? A.About 100 years old. B.About 2,000 years old. C.About 700 years old. D.About 3,000 years old. ( )32.What can visitors see in the Shaanxi History Museum? A.The Sword of King Goujian of Yue B.Sutras brought from India to China. C.Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs. D.Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. )33.Which section of a newspaper may this text be taken from? A.Sport. B.Tourism. C.Education D.Health. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens?If you compare them to some Western gardens,you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like a natural landscape.This is one of their main features () Chinese gardens have a long history.As early as 1500 BC,there were two main types of gardens:imperial()gardens and private gardens.Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family.Private gardens were built by general nobles () Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace (in Beijing is China's most famous imperial garden.It covers about three million square metres.Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden's total area.There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden.You can also see a great deal of priceless historical treasure.With such a rich collection,the garden is known as the "Imperial Garden Museum." As for private gardens,the most famous one is the Humble Administrator's Garden (in Suzhou.It has an area of about 52,000 square metres.When you stand in the garden,it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle ()And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed.In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another.Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 34.According to the article,how are traditional Chinese gardens different from Western gardens? 35.Why is the Summer Palace called the "Imperial Garden Museum"? 36.What do Chinese gardens have in common with traditional Chinese landscape paintings? 37.What type of Chinese gardens mentioned in the text do you like better?Why?(Please give two reasons. 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入 总词数。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 (模考·朝阳区一模)假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Martin计划来北京旅游。 他给你发来邮件，询问北京著名的地标景点(Famous Landmarks in Beijing)。请你等 用英语回复一封邮件，推荐一个你眼中的北京地标景点，对其作简要介绍，并说明 推荐理由。 提示词语：locate,impressive,best-loved,play a role,history 提示问题：●What's the famous landmark in Beijing?Please describe it. Why do you think it can be a landmark? Dear Martin, I'm glad to know that you're coming to visit Beijing. 心绝盗印 I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Yours, Li Hua32.A根据第五段中“These websites or apps usually update the data every hour.That's really useful because the weather can be greatly different in a day.”可知，因为天气可能一天内变化大， 这些网站或应用程序会实时更新数据，“update”意思接近 “change'”。故选A。 33.D根据文中内容可知，文章首先讲了天气预报的重要性，接 着介绍了如何制作天气预报、查看天气预报时关注的要素以 及获取可靠天气预报信息的来源，整体围绕如何理解和充分 利用天气预报展开。故选D。 34.We can start a talk by saying something about the place,the food, or the music. 35.Because light subjects may help us find something we both like. 36.It is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in what's being said. 37.The tips are good and useful.Because they can improve our social skls.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.Possible versions: 题目① My Daily Life I have a busy but interesting life on weekdays.I usually wake up at 7:00 and go to school at 7:45 after having breakfast.I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After class,there are so many exciting activities.The best part is playing basketball with my friends because it is interesting.I don't go to bed very late because it is good for my health. 题目② Use Your 15-Minute Break Wisely The 15-minute break between classes is a wonderful time to relax and recharge.It's important because it helps us refresh our minds and eyes,making us more focused in the next class. During the break,I usually relax by taking a short walk. Sometimes,I jump rope to keep active.These activities help me feel energized and ready for the next lesson. I feel great after using my break wisely.It's a perfect way to balance study and relaxation.I recommend everyone to use their break to do something they enjoy,like reading or chatting with friends.It's all about staying healthy and focused. 10.Unit4学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ADCAA 6-10 DACCC 11-15 DBCAA 16-20 CBDCA 21-25 DBCBB 26-30 CCABA 31一33CDB 1.A空处指代Mary,应用her。故选A。 2.D be famous for表示“因…而闻名”，空格后内容是九寨沟 闻名的原因，符合语境。故选D。 3.C must必须；have to不得不；can可以；need需要。根据“Sure” 可知，应该是“可以”去。故选C。 4.A modern最新的，现代的；famous著名的；different不同的； comfortable舒服的。根据“Your bike is too old.”可知，这个车 太旧了，建议买一辆最新的。故选A。 真题圈英语七年级下5E 5.A what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。此处询 问人口的多少，应该用结构“What is the population of.?”。故 选A。 6.Dor或者，否则；so因此：for因为：but但是。根据空前“Itis difficult to climb the mountain'”和空后“Sam gets to the top at last”可知，前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but 来连接。故选D。 7.A句子陈述事实，所以用一般现在时；主语This schoolbag是 单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 &.C picture图片；hope希望；symbol象征；group团队，组。根 据“In China,.the dragon is one of the..of good luck.”及文化常识 可知，在中国，龙象征着好运。故选C。 9.C根据“next Sunday morning”(下周日上午)可知，应用一般将 来时。故选C。 10.C当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of;表示概数，用“数 词的复数形式+of”。此处表示概数，所以此空应填millions of。故选C。 11.D问句用be going to do结构表示将来，答语也应用一般将来 时。故选D。 12.B That sounds good那听起来不错；Have a good time祝你玩 得愉快；Come on快点；That'sOK没关系。根据“T'll take a trip in Qingdao.”可知，对方要去旅行，应该表示祝愿。故选B。 13.C food食物；street街道；culture文化；people人们。根据“Some landmarks...people's thoughts.""can help write down the history of a city”可知，地标与人们的思想或城市的历史有关，这是了 解文化的窗口。故选C。 14.A famous著名的；beautiful美丽的；bright明亮的；gentle温 和的。根据“A city's landmark is usually the first thing that attracts tourists.”可知，地标是城市中最有名的建筑。故选A。 15.A show显示；keep保持；teach教；build建造。根据“The building shows the humans want to build a tower that can reach the sky..”可知，地标显示人们的思想。故选A。 16.C role角色；hil山；shape形状；centre中心。根据“The building in the..of a pencil'”可知，此处指帝国大厦是铅笔的形状。故 选C。 17.B happily高兴地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickly快 速地。根据“the Elizabeth Tower stood.”并结合常识可知， 伊丽莎白塔属于地标，是静态的，应是安静地矗立着鼓励英国的 人们。故选B。 l8.D unless除非；where在哪里；though尽管；when当…的时 候。根据“the clock rings to help people celebrate”可知，此处指 “当有像新年这样的节日或像奥运会这样的大 时，时 钟会响起来帮助人们庆祝”。故选D。 l9.C exercise锻炼；party聚会；event活动，事件；opening开端， 开幕式。根据“like the Olympics'”可知，此处指像奥运会这样 的大事件。故选C。 20.Amay可能；must必须；would将会；should应该。根据“A city...become different,but landmarks stay the same for a long time.”可知，一个城市可能会变得不同，但地标性建筑在很长 一段时间内保持不变。故选A。 2l.D根据“Idon't want to be very tired during my holiday.I like travelling around by bus or by train.”可知，Liu Peng不想在假 期里很累，他喜欢坐公共汽车或火车到处旅游。结合备选项 可知，D项“斯里兰卡的一个特色是火车旅行。这里有四条很 答案与解析 棒的火车旅行路线。人们可以乘火车四处旅行。它可以让他 们感到舒适。”与之匹配。故选D。 22.B根据“I'm not only interested in different cultures but also interested in food.”可知，Zhang Hui不仅对不同的文化感兴趣， 而且对食物也很感兴趣。结合备选项可知，B项“新加坡有很 多供游客体验的事物。人们可以感受中华文化、马来文化和 印度文化的融合。对于美食爱好者来说，新加坡是最好的去 处。你可以在世界级的餐馆用餐，也可以享受美味的街头小 吃。”与之匹配。故选B。 23.C根据“T'm a lover of outdoor sports..I want to try every outdoor activity.”可知，LinTao是户外运动的爱好者，想尝试每一项户 外活动。结合备选项可知，C项“挪威是进行骑行、攀岩等户 外活动的绝佳地点。你可以在户外享受新鲜空气。这也是观 赏北极光的最佳地点之一”与之匹配。故选C。 24.B根据第二段中“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.” 可知，紫禁城建于1420年，距今有600多年的历史了。故 选B。 25.B根据第三段中“However,the colour of the palace itself is not purple..”可知，紫禁城本身的颜色并不是紫色的。故选B。 26.C根据文中“The Forbidden City was built in 14420.The palace has over 8,000 rooms.It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.""Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world..”可知，作者想通过对比紫禁城的过去和现在，向我们展 示紫禁城用途的变化。故选C。 27.C根据第二段中“There are altogether 18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes.”可知，有18个瀑布。故选C。 28.A根据第三段中“Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant,.namely,the Yellow Fruit Tree”可知，黄果树瀑 布得名于当地的一种植物，即黄果树。故选A。 29.B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息。 故选B。 30.A根据“Visit the Terracotta Army and learn how these life- size warriors were made.Pay a visit to a local workshop and try making a mini warrior yourself.”可知，如果你想有动手操作的 经验，你应该参观兵马俑。故选A。 3l.C根据“The wall was built in the 14 th century,during the Ming Dynasty..”可知，西安古城墙有大约21-14=7个世纪的历史， 即大概700年的历史。故选C。 32.D根据“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over170,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.”可知，可以 在陕西历史博物馆看到陕西出土的文物。故选D。 33.B根据第一段“Having served as the capital city of 13 dynasties, Xi'an is featured in and is proud of its ancient heritage.Follow us to start a journey and discover the best things to see and do in Xi'an.”可知，这篇文章介绍了西安几个非常著名的景点，最可 能摘自报纸的旅游版面。故选B。 34.Traditional Chinese gardens look more like a natural landscape. 35.Because it is an imperial garden with priceless historical treasure. 36.Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture 37.I like imperial gardens better.Because an imperial garden usually covers a large area and we can see a great number of ancient buildings and plants in it.It is a symbol of China's ancient culture./ I like private gardens better.Because there is always something special about a private garden because of the character and personal preference of its owner.In addition,we can learn about some local culture and historical stories from a private garden.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: Dear Martin, I'm glad to know that you're coming to visit Beijing.As the capital city of China,Beijing has a large number of ancient and modern landmarks for you to travel around.Let me share one with you and I think you must love it when you travel in Beijing. Beijing National Stadium,the Bird's Nest,is located in the Olympic Park.It's one of the most impressive buildings to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.The Bird's Nest has become a place to hold important sports events such as football.Being the best-loved public space in Beijing,it plays a necessary role in Chinese Olympic history.That's why I think it can be a landmark in Beijing. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Yours, Li Hua 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 l.C根据“I want to go boating in a place with green hills.And I want to take beautiful pictures there.”可知，Mark想去一个有青山的 地方划船，想在那里拍美丽的照片。结合备选项可知，C项“漓 江以其宁静的水和美丽的青山而闻名。乘船旅行时，你可以经 过这些山丘，看着它们的倒影在水面上跳舞。对于那些喜欢在 美丽的地方拍照的人来说，这里再合适不过了。”与之匹配。故 选C。 2.B根据“I love climbing mountains..It's always amazing to find myself above a sea of clouds.”可知，Anna喜欢爬山，发现自身 置身于云海之中令人感到非常惊叹。结合备选项可知，B项“黄 山是中国安徽的一座美丽的山，以其松树、奇石和云海而闻名。 这是一个集自然美景、文化、艺术和文学于一体的地方。每一 次游览都是难忘的经历。”与之匹配。故选B。 3.A根据“I enjoy visiting places with a long history.They can always take me back in time.”可知，Leo喜欢参观历史悠久的 地方。结合备选项可知，A项“长城是几千年前为了保卫国家 安全而修建的。今天，人们走在上面，从瞭望塔上欣赏令人 惊叹的景色。这是一段难忘的旅程，就像一节中国历史课。” 与之匹配。故选A。 4.B根据第一段中“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road(丝绸之 )Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world?Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作 者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。 故选B。 5.D根据最后一段“This trip wasn't just a scenic(风景优美的) journey.It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced (each other in many ways..”可知，作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的 旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方