3.Unit 2 Food and Health学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

30.B根据第一段中“Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.”可知， 与其他欧洲国家相比，意大利的生活方式更慢、更放松，选项 B“意大利的生活方式与其他欧洲国家不太一样”符合文意。 故选B。 31.D根据第二段开头“Family is important to Italians.”可知，本 段都是在强调家庭对意大利人的重要性。故选D。 32.A根据第四段中“Football is their favorite sport..”可知，足球 是意大利人最喜欢的运动。故选A。 33.B通读全文可知，文章主要是从各方面介绍了意大利人的生 活方式。故选B。 34.She goes to school by bus./She takes a bus to school./By bus. 35.She plays football on the playground./On the playground. 36.They read picture storybooks./Picture storybooks. 37.I think she has a nice/happy/wonderful/colorful/good/busy day because she learns many new things..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email.I get up at seven in the morning. I start classes at 8 o'clock.I go to the school club at 2 p.m.I play football very well.So I like the football club.If I have time after school,I often go to the park to play football with my friends.I do my homework at 6 p.m.Although I am very busy every day,I am very happy Yours, Li Hua 2.Unit1阅读素养提优 l.C根据“His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games,but his parents and his teachers are proud of him.”可知，他们说读书很重要。故选C。 2.A根据“'in their project group”可知，空处是project的同词复现。 故选A。 3.B look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；play with和…玩；worry about 担心。根据第一段中的“His friends laugh at him”可知，他的朋 友们不再嘲笑他了。故选B。 4.D draw画画；watch观看；buy买；build建造。根据“a model volcano”可知，是“建造”一个火山模型。故选D。 5.C news新闻；reason原因；information信息；answer答案。根据 “then they the information on the poster board together" 可知，空处是information的同词复现。故选C。 6.A write写；learn学习；find发现；give给。根据“the information on the poster board”可知，是在海报板上写下信息。故选A。 7.B根据“a volcano shape(形状)with the cardboard”可知，他们 用硬纸板做成火山形状。故选B。 &.D safe安全的；tidy整洁的；tall高的；great极好的。根据“Max, Liz,Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.”可知，火 山看起来很不错。故选D。 g.A根据“Linda likes painting and she spends a lot of her free time painting pictures.But it's a little boring to paint inside all day long." 可知，Linda喜欢画画，她花了很多空闲时间画画，但是整天在 室内画画有点无聊。结合备选项可知，A项“Paint Outdoors(户 外画画)”与之匹配。故选A。 真题圈英语七年级下5E l0.D根据“George's father bought a new bike for him last week. He really wants to have a try.He thinks he can take part in some sports.”可知，George的父亲上周给他买了一辆新自行车，他 很想试一试，他认为他可以参加一些运动。结合备选项可知， D项“Learn to Ride(学习骑行)”与之匹配。故选D。 ll.B根据“Lucy loves reading stories very much.Her favourite writer is Andersen.She has read most of his stories.”可知，Lucy 非常喜欢读故事，她最喜欢的作家是安徒生，她读过他的大部 分故事。结合备选项可知，B项“Enjoy the Movie(欣赏电影)” 与之匹配。故选B。 l2.B根据第一段中“What is life really like in space?And what do astronauts do there'?”可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。 故选B。 l3.D根据后文的解释“When they wake up,they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well..”可知，这些描述 是卫生方面的。故选D。 14.C根据第四段中“At the same time,the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to help them in their daily routines.”可知，地球上的 操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们 进行日常工作。故选C。 l5.A根据最后一段中“A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,reading books,playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.”可知，他们可以在空闲时间看电影、读 书、打扑克、跟他们的家人说话等。由此可知，他们的太空生 活虽然不同但很有趣。故选A。 16.A free weekend is a great time for a movie. 17.Family members take turns to choose books to read. 18.Because they take on a role in the family. 19.I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make us healthy..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 3.Unit2学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CDDBC 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ADABC 21-25 BDCBC 26-30 AADBA 31-33ABD 1.C they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主 代词；thir他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处在句中作表语，表 示“他们的房间”，用theirs代替their room。故选C。 2.D over在…上面；in在…里；across穿过，指从物体表面穿 过；through穿过，指从物体中间穿过。根据the window可知， 是指穿过窗户，所以用through。故选D。 3.Dcan能够；may可能；should应该；would愿意。根据“you like to”可知，此处是固定句型“Would you like to do sth.?(你想 做某事吗？)”。故选D。 4.B根据第一空前的aren't可知，在否定句中应填any;后面是 表示请求的问句，应用some。故选B。 5.C由答语句意“它们每千克七元”可知，问句询问价格，应用 how much(多少钱)。 6.Aand和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I like carrots.. tomatoes.”可知，“我”喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。故选A。 答案与解析 7.A chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词；biscuit饼干，是可数名词； apple苹果，是可数名词；pear梨，是可数名词。根据How much 可知，空处应填不可数名词。故选A。 8.BIt's+ad.+for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是… 的”，t作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 9.D由two(二)后接可数名词复数和one(一)后接可数名词 单数可知，第一个空填复数pieces,第二个空填单数cup。故 选D。 10.B sound听起来；smell有…气味；feel感觉到；hear听到。 根据句中pizza可知，比萨的美味可以通过闻和吃感受到，但 是根据下文“I can't wait to try some.”可知，还没有品尝，故指的 是闻到气味。故选B。 1l.C由every morning(每天早上)可知，此处表示经常性的动 作，应用一般现在时；主语David为第三人称单数，故选C。 12.B Excuse me打扰一下；May I take your order请问您要点什么； Are you OK你没事吧；Good morning早上好。根据答语“Yes, I'd like a glass of orange juice.”可知，此处应该询问对方的需 求。故选B。 l3.A hate讨厌；need需要；want想要；forget忘记。根据“We have mashed potatoes for lunch,for dinner and for breakfast" 知，他们每顿饭都吃土豆泥，所以讨厌土豆泥。故选A。 l4.C drink饮料；sweet糖果；food食物；fruit水果。根据“We have mashed potatoes for lunch,for dinner and for breakfast”可知，他 们每顿饭都吃土豆泥，所以想要除了土豆泥之外的新的食物。 故选C。 15.B come来；leave离开；wait等待；stay留下。根据“The food is kept in the fridge and will sit on children's plates for days and days.”可知，应是当所有人都离开的时候，土豆泥还在那里。 故选B。 l6.A different不同的；important重要的；pretty漂亮的；fun有趣的。 根据“The food is kept in the fridge and will sit on children's plates for days and days..”可知，他们一直吃土豆泥，所以希望吃点不 同的东西。故选A。 17.Dsad伤心的；tired累的；angy生气的；quiet沉默的。根据“for a long time when something hit her”可知，妈妈的脑海里产生了 想法，所以沉默了很长时间。故选D。 18.A cook烹饪；meet遇见；cut切；wash洗。根据“She pulled out a frying pan,poured some oil in it and tumned on the heat."可知， 应是想起了奶奶喜欢烹饪的东西。故选A。 19.B worried担心的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；relaxed放 松的。根据“Oh Stewart,these are really good!”可知，Caroline 觉得食物好吃，所以很兴奋。故选B。 20.C cold冷的；terrible可怕的；delicious美味的；safe安全的。 根据“Oh Stewart,.these are really good!”和“Stewart took a bite,too.His sister was right.”可知，这些土豆是美味的。故 选C。 2l.B根据“Helen likes traditional Chinese food--dumplings.She wants to taste dumplings with her parents this Friday..”可知， Helen喜欢中国的传统食物饺子，这个星期五她想和父母一起 吃饺子。结合备选项可知，B项“Xiaobeijing Dumplings'”与之 匹配。故选B。 22.D根据“Jack is from Roma.He likes western food.He would like to enjoy pizza and salad for dinner..”可知，Jack来自罗马， 他喜欢西餐，他晚餐想吃比萨饼和沙拉。结合备选项可知，D 项“Italian Restaurant'”与之匹配。故选D。 23.C根据“Today is Xiaotong's birthday..In her opinion,eating noodles on one's birthday is an old tradition.She wants to eat noodles today.”可知，今天是Xiaotong的生日，在她看来，生日 吃面条是一个古老的传统，她今天想吃面条。结合备选项可 知，C项“Mum's House”与之匹配。故选C。 24.B根据第二段中的“Eat with others..It can help you to see others'healthy eating habits..”可知，与他人一起吃饭可以帮助 你了解他人的健康饮食习惯。故选B。 25.C根据第五段中的“Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.”可知，作者认为水果、酸奶和奶酪是健康的零食，四个 选项中只有C项bananas(香蕉)是水果，属于作者认为的健康 零食之一。故选C。 26.A根据第四段中的“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。其余选项均与文章 内容不符。故选A。 27.A根据第四段中“They looked at two groups of mice with strict feeding plans..”和第五段中“n one test,the scientists tried to find out whether the mice had a good memory by putting the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.The researchers noticed that,when the mice were put in the room again after 24 hours had gone by,those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less scared than those mice that ate during usual hours.”可知，正确顺序为②④①③。故选A。 28.D根据第四段中“The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories..”可知，老鼠获得了相同量的睡眠和卡路里。故选D。 29.B根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了深夜吃东西对我们大 脑记忆的损害。故选B。 30.A根据第三段“There are some fun facts about instant noodles. The total length of the noodles in one package()is 51 metres. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product.When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958,they were 6 times the cost of fresh noodles.Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century..”可知，网上订餐服务的使用降低了方便面的销量并不 是方便面有趣的事实。故选A。 3l.A根据“For example,in wars,soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don't need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s,frozen dinners of fried chicken,mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US.”可知， 本段主要是说饮食变化经常反映社会的变化。故选A。 32.B根据最后一段“This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality(更高品质的)diets and not just simply filling their mouths.”可知，中国人现在对拥有 更高质量的饮食更感兴趣，而不仅仅是填饱肚子，B项与原文 相符。故选B。 33.D本文主要介绍了方便面一度受到所有人的喜欢，但是现在 随着其他食品和网上订餐服务的出现以及人们生活水平的提 高，方便面的销量下降很多，D项“方便面的历史以及变化”最 能概括文章大意。故选D。 34.Vitamin C.35.In almost every part of China. 36.Scientists have tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes,just like how we use rice or wheat. 37.Yes,because potatoes are rich in vitamin C,which can help me keep strong and they are also low in calories..(答案不唯一，合理 即可) 38.One possible version: Healthy eating is very important for teenagers.In my daily life,I often eat some pasta,fruits and vegetables.I think it is of great importance for us to know how to have a healthy eating habit. First of all,it's necessary to keep a balanced diet.We should eat less meat and more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins.Moreover,breakfast is very important.We should have eggs and milk for it.Last but not least,eat less junk food.It's not good for us. In a word,there is a lot we can do to eat healthily.Let's take action to be healthier 4.Unit2阅读素养提优 l.B根据“I get up late every morning,so I don't have breakfast from Monday to Friday.”可知，说的跟早餐有关。B项“早餐给 了我们开始一天的能量。学生们应该在上学前吃早饭”与之匹 配。故选B。 2.D根据“I am a middle school student..I like eating meat and I seldom eat vegetables.”可知，说的跟蔬菜有关。D项“蔬菜 既健康又营养。我们每顿饭都要吃一些新鲜蔬菜”与之匹配。 故选D。 3.C根据“I eat lots of ice cream and pancakes,.because I like sweet food a lot..”可知，说的与甜食有关。C项“糖太多会使人容易发 胖，对我们的牙齿也不好。我们应该少吃甜食”与之匹配。故 选C。 4.C根据第三段中的"Let's learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect(尊重)the fish he cooks..”可 知，作者告诉我们日本餐馆里厨师的故事是因为他想让我们向 厨师学习。故选C。 5.A根据第五段中的“Now,the Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need..”可知，第五段主要讲的是学 生能为需要帮助的人做些什么。故选A。 6.C根据最后一段中的“So,I hope to see every one of you playing your part to stop food wastage.”可知，作者想要我们停止浪费食 物。故选C。 7.B根据第一段中“It may sound difficult to try to work them into our lives,but in fact,the best way is by making small changes." 可知，我们可以通过微小的改变将健康的锻炼和饮食习惯融入 我们的生活。故选B。 &.C根据第三段中“On days when you don't have football practice or a PE lesson,60 minutes a day of activity seems like a lot of time for busy students.The good news is that it's OK to take shorter‘exercise breaks'during the day.”可知，在没有足球练习 或体育课的日子里，对于忙碌的学生来说，每天60分钟的活动 似乎是很多时间，因此青少年可以充分利用零散的运动时间来 获得足够的体育活动。故选C。 真题圈英语七年级下5E 9.A根据第五段中“Teens should eat all kinds of food,and there's nothing wrong with a treat occasionally.A candy bar somehow tastes more special if we treat ourselves from time to time,not every day..”可知，如果我们时不时地犒劳自己，而不是每天 都犒劳自己的话，一块巧克力棒的味道会更特别；故画线词 occasionally的意思是“时不时地，有时”。故选A。 l0.C根据主旨句“Here's the information you need to make healthy habits easy.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍如何使健康 的习惯变得简单。故选C。 11.No,it can't. 12.It can be found in many fruits and vegetables. 13.By moving the waste more quickly through the digestive tract. 14.I think my mom needs to eat more high-fiber food.Because high- fiber food is good for weight loss..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 5.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BADAC 6-10 DDAAC 11-15 BDCBC 16-20 ADADB 21-25 DBACD 26-30 CCCCA 31-33CDD 1.BI我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人 称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，设 空处修饰后面的名词bed,因此应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 故选B。 2.A在时刻前用介词at,泛指“在早上”应用in the morning,故 选A。 3.D should应该；must必须；need需要；may可以。根据“Yes.'d like a sandwich and a green salad.”可知，此处是问“您要点菜吗”。 故选D。 4.A cost花费，主语为物，固定搭配为：物+cost+人+钱。pay 付款，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+pay+钱+for sth.。spend花 费，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./ doing sth.。第一空主语“Aone-way ticket'”为物，且为单数，用 costs;第二空主语为人，且句中有for,用pay。故选A。 5.C How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often:多久一次， 提问频率；How much多少，询问不可数名词的量；How long多 长时间。根据答语“Half a kilo,please.”可知，此处应是询问不 可数名词meat的量，应用How much提问。故选C。 6.D分析句子结构可知，dancing和painting为并列关系，用and 连接。故选D。 7.D always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“I don't1 like sports'”可知，“我”从不做运动。故选D。 &.A由every day可知此处表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在 时。故选A。 9.A hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；water水，不可数名词；rice大 米，不可数名词；butter黄油，不可数名词。根据a可知，空处应 使用可数名词单数形式。故选A。 10.C问句是以Do you开头的一般疑问句，其答语应用“Yes,I do.”或“No,Idon't”。故选C。 11.B invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定用法。 故选B。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 哈量生金中全 3.Unit2学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 名肌 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.This room is ours and that one is A.they B.them C.theirs D.their )2.I try to get into the room the window because I can't open the door. A.over B.in C.across D.through ( )3.— you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? Yes,I'd love to. A.Can B.May C.Should D.Would )4.(期中·北师大附中)一There aren't vegetables in the fridge,Mike Would you like to go to get please? -Sure,Mum. 金星教有 A.some;any B.any;some C.some;some D.any;any ( )5.(期中·北京八十中) are the potatoes? -They are 7 yuan a kilo. A.How long B.How old C.How much D.How many )6.-What vegetables do you like? -I like carrots tomatoes. A.and B.or C.but D.so 響0 )7.(期中·朝阳外国语学校)How much do you want? H A.chicken B.biscuit C.apple D.pear 胞 ( )8.Molly likes art very much.It's easy for her a picture. 备 A.draw B.to draw C.draws D.drawing )9.(期中·牛栏山一中实验学校)I have two of bread and one of red tea for breakfast. A.piece;cup B.pieces;cups C.piece;cups D.pieces;cup ( )10.一Mum,the pizza so delicious.I can't wait to try some. -All right,sweetie.Just wait a second. A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.hears )11.(期中·北师大附属实验中学)David about 1,000 metres every morning to keep fit. A.ran B.run C.runs D.is running )12.（期末·海淀区)一 -Yes,I'd like a glass of orange juice. A.Excuse me. B.May I take your order? C.Are you OK? D.Good morning! 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）》 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (期中·海淀区) Eat in a New Way “We have too many potatoes,”said Caroline. “Too many!”said his brother,Stewart..“Il3them.” mashed potatoes "We have mashed potatoes for lunch,for dinner and for breakfast,said Caroline. “Thanks-giving is over,.”said Stewart,crossing his arms.“We want new14” Every year,when Thanks-giving arrives,everyone comes over to their house:aunts and uncles and cousins.For the family meal,mashed potatoes are a must.But when everyone 15 mashed potatoes are still there.The food is kept in the fridge and will sit on children's plates for days and days. "Please.Mom!Could we have something 16 ? "Anything but mashed potatoes,Mom!" “Hmm.”Mom was 17_for a long time when something hit her..“I have an idea,"she said excitedly. Seeing Mom take something out of the fridge.Stewart's mouth fell open."Mom!"he shouted.“Those are the mashed potatoes.” "They sure are,"said Mom."I think I just remembered something my grandma liked to 18."She pulled out a frying pan,poured some oil in it and turned on the heat. Then,she pressed the potatoes into pieces,covered them with flour,added (some pepper and salt,and put them into the hot oil. When the potatoes were done,Caroline picked one up and took a small bite()- the smallest bite in the world.Caroline was 19."Oh Stewart,these are really good!" Stewart took a bite,too.His sister was right.The potatoes were 20. “See?”said Mom.“Leftovers aren't the end of the world.We can eat them in a new way.” )13.A.hate B.need C.want D.forget ( )14.A.drinks B.sweets C.food D.fruit ( )15.A.comes B.leaves C.waits D.stays ( )16.A.different B.important C.pretty D.fun )17.A.sad B.tired C.angry D.quiet )18.A.c0ok B.meet C.cut D.wash )19.A.worried B.excited C.bored D.relaxed )20.A.cold B.terrible C.delicious D.safe 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)信息匹配。阅读下列对于餐厅的介绍，请根据人物的喜好为其匹配最适合的 餐厅，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期末·大兴区改编) Four Ads for Restaurants Interested in different restaurants?Come and enjoy the delicious food if you like! Yangguang Soup Restaurant Specials:Tofu Soup 15.00 Seafood Soup￥20.00 Chicken Soup￥20.00 Service:We have excellent cooks.If you don't know how to order,please ask waiters for advice at any time.We also have many kinds of healthy staples(主食)to meet different needs.. Time:8:00 am~11:00 pm (Monday to Sunday) Address:No.12,Bridge Street Xiaobeijing Dumplings Specials:Seafood Dumplings Y40.00 Beef Dumplings￥45.00 Tomato Dumplings Y25.00 Service:Do you like healthy meals including both meat and vegetables?Come to our restaurant!We have quiet rooms and a large parking lot. B. Time:9:00 am~10:00 pm(Tuesday to Sunday) Address:No.130,New Street Mum's House Specials:Birthday Noodles Y66.00 Beef Noodles￥20.00 Vegetable Noodles Y 18.00 Service:If you come on your birthday,you will get a free gift.We have bowls in different sizes:large/medium/small.The price is reasonable. Time:8:00 am~9:00 pm(Monday to Sunday) Address:No.126,East Street 续表 Italian Restaurant Specials:Hawaii Pizza 45.00 Durian Pizza￥20.00 Service:Our food is always healthy and fast.You can also enjoy fruit salad and desserts,drinks,special dishes for kids. Time:6:00 am~10:00 pm (Monday to Sunday) D Address:No.22,North Road 21. Helen likes traditional Chinese food-dumplings.She wants to taste dumplings with her parents this Friday. 22. Jack is from Roma.He likes western food.He would like to enjoy pizza and salad for dinner. 23. Today is Xiaotong's birthday.In her opinion,eating noodles on one's birthday is an old tradition.She wants to eat noodles today. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B(期中·顺义区改编) Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others.It can help you to see others'healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty ()Sometimes you are just thirsty,and you need no food. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks()sometimes. In fact,it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat it at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest ()most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours. )24. can help you to see others'healthy eating habits. A.Eating healthy snacks B.Eating with others C.Listening to your body D.Eating breakfast )25.The writer thinks is/are healthy snacks. A.hot dogs B.sandwiches C.bananas D.bread )26.What can we learn from the passage? A.The most important meal of the day is breakfast. 回 B.If you are really hungry,you just need to have a glass of water. 抱 而p C.Between your two meals,you should eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. 期 D.You'd better drink some water before meals. 开 C 名聊 Picture the scene:It's midnight.You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge.Will you eat it?It seems that you shouldn't,for many reasons,including its influence on your studies. Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us put on weight.But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains-it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories. "We believe that late night eating may have an influence on the parts of the brain that control learning and memory,Dawn Loh,PhD,a scientist at the University of 典 California,Los Angeles,said."We believe the timing of when we eat may be the main cause of the damaged memory." For the study,the researchers did an experiment.They looked at two groups of mice with strict feeding plans.For two weeks,the mice were allowed to eat either during the time when they are usually the most active,or during the time when they usually sleep. n The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories. Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice.In one test,the scientists tried to find out whether the mice had a good memory by putting the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.The researchers noticed that,when the mice were put in the room again after 24 hours had gone by,those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less scared than those mice that ate during usual hours.It means that they didn't remember. So think twice before the midnight snack-it might be bad for more than your weight. )27.中考新趋势细节排序Which one is the correct order of the experiment? 1Researchers put the mice in the room again after 24 hours. 巡加 2Researchers fed the mice in different times for two weeks. 附删 3Researchers watched which group of mice were more scared in the room. 圍 4Researchers put the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time. 品 A.②④①③ B.②④③① C.②①③④ D.②①④③ 国 )28.According to the passage,we can know that A.the mice became smarter after the experiment B.they chose the mice that enjoyed eating late at night C.the mice that ate during usual hours were less scared D.they gave the mice the same amount of sleep and calories )29.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.Snacks make us fat B.Late eating hurts brain C.Never stay up late D.Keep away from snacks D(期末·大兴区) Eating food is enjoyable,but cooking can be challenging(有挑战性的).For those who don't have basic cooking skills,or are too busy working or travelling,one thing can save them-instant noodles. This year(2024)is the 66th year of the invention of instant noodles.Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958,instant noodles have been popular around the world.In China,the product has almost become a must for those who travel by train. There are some fun facts about instant noodles.The total length of the noodles in one package (is 51 metres.The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958,they were 6 times the cost of fresh noodles.Japanese people even voted (instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century. For instant noodles,as well as many"instant"foods,convenience is the key selling point.They can help to make our lives easier. For example,in wars,soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don't need to cook these foods.And in the 1960s,frozen dinners of fried chicken,mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US.This is because more women started working and had no time to cook. In recent years,however,online meal-ordering services have brought challenges to instant foods.These services offer not only convenience but also more choices and tastier food.According to the World Instant Noodle Association,instant noodle sales reduced )by 17 percent in China as of 2016. This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality (更高品质的)diets and not just simply filling their mouths,experts say.. )30.Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles? A.The usage of online meal-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles. B.The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh noodles C.Japanese people voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions. D.The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 metres. )3l.中考新趋势句子还原Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph? A.The changes in food often tell changes in life. B.The development of instant foods changes the world C.Different countries have different kinds of instant foods D.More and more people were interested in instant noodles. )32.What can we infer from the passage? A.Everyone who travels by train takes interest in instant noodles in China. B.Chinese people cared less about the quality of their diets in the past. C.In 2016,only 17%of Chinese people bought instant noodles. D.Many American women didn't like cooking food in the 1960s. )33.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to make instant noodles B.Why instant noodles sales reduced. C.Some fun facts about instant noodles D.The history and changes about instant noodles. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期末·丰台☒)Do potatoes play a small role(角色)on your dinner Nutrition Facts(营养成分) I serving per potato table?Maybe it's time to make a big change!Potatoes have become China's Serving size 1 potato (148g) Amount per serving fourth staple food (after rice,wheat and corn.Using potatoes as Calories(卡路里)1l0 a staple can make us healthier.They do good to us in many ways. Vitamin C 27mg Total Fat(脂肪)Og 0% Potatoes are nutritious(有营养的).They are rich in vitamin C. Protein(蛋白质)3g As we all know,vitamin C can help people keep strong.A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples.Potatoes are also low in calories- they don't have as much calories as wheat and corn have,but they have high-quality protein.These are what people are looking for in a healthy diet () Also,potatoes are easy to grow.People can plant them in almost every part of China. They can even grow well on barren land.What's more,potatoes don't need much water to grow.China is facing water shortage problems,so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables.They cook potatoes along with other things,and the dishes made with potatoes are really delicious.As a staple,potatoes can also be cooked differently.Scientists have tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes,just like how we use rice or wheat.Would you like to try potato noodles? They taste pretty good. Potatoes have many good points,but it doesn't mean we can eat them every day.Potatoes have a lot of starch ()If we eat them a lot and do little exercise,we will get fat.Also, too much fried potato food,such as French fries or potato chips,will be bad for our health. In a word,we are what we eat.No matter how good the food is,we should eat in a right way,then we'll look good and healthy. 34.What nutrition are potatoes rich in? 35.Where can people plant potatoes in China? 36.What have scientists tried to make with potatoes? 37.Would you like to eat more potatoes in the future?Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入 总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 (期中·房山区)在我们的日常生活中，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。 某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语 写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的饮食习惯以及你对于健康饮食的看法。 提示词语：vegetable,meat,drink,different,junk food 提示问题：●What do you usually eat? How can we have a healthy eating habit? Healthy eating is very important for teenagers.