3.Unit 2 Food and Health学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 3.Unit2学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 州 名卿 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 )1.(期末·石景山区)ly father is a great cook. can cook delicious food. A.She B.You C.It D.He )2.I try to get into the room the window because I can't open the door A.over B.in C.across D.through )3.— you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? -Yes,I'd love to. A.Can B.May C.Should D.Would )4.(期中·北师大附中)一There aren't vegetables in the fridge,Mike. Would you like to go to get please? -Sure,Mum. 金星教有 A.some;any B.any;some C.some;some D.any;any )5.(期中·北京八十中)一 are the potatoes? -They are 7 yuan a kilo. A.How long B.How old C.How much D.How many )6.(期中·北大附中)What would you like to drink,coffee,tea water? A.or B.and C.so D.but )7.(期中·朝阳外国语学校)How much do you want? 些0 阳 A.chicken B.biscuit C.apple D.pear ( )8.Molly likes art very much.It's easy for her a picture. 司 A.draw B.to draw C.draws D.drawing 国 )9.(期中·牛栏山一中实验学校)I have two of bread and one of red tea for breakfast. A.piece;cup B.pieces;cups C.piece;cups D.pieces;cup ）10.-Mum,the pizza so delicious.I can't wait to try some. -All right,sweetie.Just wait a second A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.hears ( )11.(期中·北师大附属实验中学)David about 1,000 metres every morning to keep fit. A.ran B.run C.runs D.is running )12.(期末·海淀区)一 -Yes,I'd like a glass of orange juice. A.Excuse me. B.May I take your order? C.Are you OK? D.Good morning! 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (期中·海淀区) Eat in a New Way “We have too many potatoes,”said Caroline. “Too many！”said his brother,Stewart..“Il3them.” mashed potatoes "We have mashed potatoes for lunch,for dinner and for breakfast,"said Caroline. “The festival is over,”said Stewart,crossing his arms.“We want new 14” Every year,when the festival arrives,everyone comes over to their house:aunts and uncles and cousins.For the family meal,mashed potatoes are a must.But when everyone 15,mashed potatoes are still there.The food is kept in the fridge and will sit on children's plates for days and days. “Please.Mum!Could we have something 16?” “Anything but mashed potatoes,Mum!” “Hmm.”Mum was 17_for a long time when something hit her..“I have an idea,"she said excitedly. Seeing Mum take something out of the fridge,Stewart's mouth fell open."Mum!"he shouted.“Those are the mashed potatoes.” "They sure are,"said Mum."I think I just remembered something my grandma liked to 18"She pulled out a frying pan,poured some oil in it and turned on the heat. Then,she pressed the potatoes into pieces,covered them with flour,added (some pepper and salt,and put them into the hot oil When the potatoes were done,Caroline picked one up and took a small bite()- the smallest bite in the world.Caroline was 19."Oh Stewart,these are really good!" Stewart took a bite,too.His sister was right.The potatoes were 20 "See?"said Mum."Leftovers aren't the end of the world.We can eat them in a new way." )13.A.hate B.need C.want D.forget )14.A.drinks B.sweets C.food D.fruit )15.A.comes B.leaves C.waits D.stays )16.A.different B.important C.pretty D.fun )17.A.sad B.tired C.angry D.quiet )18.A.cook B.meet C.cut D.wash )19.A.worried B.excited C.bored D.relaxed )20.A.cold B.terrible C.delicious D.safe 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)信息匹配。阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其 对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期中·北大附中) A B If you like hot pot,this restaurant is a Don't leave the city without trying the roast must.It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered duck.This restaurant is famous and has a long every day.There are more than 10 choices of history.If you order the whole roast duck,the soup bases to pick from,and the chicken soup skilled chef(serves it up in an artistic way is one of the best in the city.The restaurant is in front of your table.A nice outdoor seating area perfect for get-togethers. is provided in summer and fall. C D If you are hungry late at night,this 24- If you are a seafood lover,pay this restaurant hour Cantonese restaurant can help.It has many a visit.It specializes in Lu dishes.Seafood takes snacks and dumplings to choose from.Many centre stage here,and the most popular dish is dumplings have a seafood filling.The restaurant sweet and sour carp(鲤鱼).The restaurant pays also serves favourites such as wonton noodles a lot of attention to freshness,so you will never and spring rolls. regret eating here. Roast duck is famous,so I want to try it.Outdoor seating 21. Tony area is better if possible. I like dumplings,and hope to find a restaurant that is open 22. at midnight. Alice I am a hot pot fan,so I want to try it with my friends,but 23. we have different tastes! Jane (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，$ 选择最佳选项。 B(期中·顺义区改编) Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others.It can help you to see others'healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty ()Sometimes you are just thirsty,and you need no food. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks()sometimes. In fact,it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat it at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest ()most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours. )24. can help you to see others'healthy eating habits. A.Eating healthy snacks B.Eating with others C.Listening to your body D.Eating breakfast )25.The writer thinks is/are healthy snacks. A.hot dogs B.sandwiches C.bananas D.bread )26.The passage mainly tells us A.where to eat B.how to eat healthily C.why to eat D.when to eat C Picture the scene:It's midnight.You're very hungry after studying for a long time. 最 抱 Then you see a nice pie in the fridge.Will you eat it?It seems that you shouldn't,for many n reasons,including its influence on your studies. 蝴 Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us put on weight.But 州 名肌 now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains-it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories. "We believe that late night eating may have an influence on the parts of the brain that control learning and memory,Dawn Loh,PhD,a scientist at the University of California,Los Angeles,said."We believe the timing of when we eat may be the main cause of the damaged memory." For the study,the researchers did an experiment.They looked at two groups of mice with strict feeding plans.For two weeks,the mice were allowed to eat either during the 翠 time when they are usually the most active,or during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories. Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice.In one test,the scientists tried to find out whether the mice had a good memory by putting the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.The researchers noticed that,when the mice were put in the room again n after 24 hours had gone by,those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less scared than those mice that ate during usual hours.It means that they didn't remember. So think twice before the midnight snack-it might be bad for more than your weight. )27.中考新趋势细节排序Which one is the correct order of the experiment? DResearchers put the mice in the room again after 24 hours. 2Researchers fed the mice in different times for two weeks. 3Researchers watched which group of mice were more scared in the room 4 Researchers put the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time. 巡加 A.②④①③B.②④③① C.②①③④ D.②①④③ 阳删 与 )28.According to the passage,we can know that 敏 A.the mice became smarter after the experiment B.the researchers chose the mice that enjoyed eating late at night C.the mice that ate during usual hours were less scared D.the researchers gave the mice the same amount of sleep and calories )29.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.Snacks make us fat B.Late eating hurts brain C.Never stay up late D.Keep away from snacks D(期末·西城区改编) The keys to keeping a healthy weight(体重) are regular(规律的)exercise and good eating habits.It may sound difficult to try to work them into our lives,but in fact,the best way is by aerobic strength stretching making small changes.Here's the information you need to make healthy habits easy. Teens()should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day.Notice the word "activity":as long as you're getting your body moving,any kind of exercise will do. What's important is that each week you get the right balance()of activity,including aerobic,strength building,and stretching exercises.Make exercise a habit by doing some of them every day. On days when you don't have football practice or a PE lesson,60 minutes a day of activity seems like a lot of time for busy students.The good news is that it's OK to take shorter"exercise breaks"during the day.So get up 15 minutes early and do some stretching.Fast walk for 15 minutes at lunch.Walk or bike home after school. Eating well doesn't mean dieting (over and over again.In fact,studies have shown that dieting often doesn't work-and diets may have the reverse effect,with dieters putting on more weight than before they started. One reason diets don't work is that they can make people think of foods as good”or“bad”,but the truth is,everything is OK in moderation(适量地).Dieters are also more likely to "give up"some foods;we may end up longing for these foods while our bodies don't get enough important nutrients().Teens should eat all kinds of food, and there's nothing wrong with a treat occasionally.A candy bar somehow tastes more special if we treat ourselves from time to time,not every day. Try to come up with ways to fit exercise and healthy eating into your life in a way that works for you.We're all different.Your best friend might like gym time better,while you enjoy walks with your dog in the park.Knowing what's right for you will make staying at a healthy weight a lot easier! )30.We can work healthy exercise and eating habits into our lives by A.not giving up easily B.making small changes C.learning from our friends D.following strict schedules )31.What can we learn from this passage? A.Teens should go on a diet to get a healthy weight. B.The key to healthy eating is to give up foods with sugar. C.Teens can get enough physical activity by taking "exercise breaks". D.Eating only fruit and vegetables. )32.The underlined word "occasionally"in Paragraph 5 probably means A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often )33.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To tell why teens should play more sports. B.To ask teens to go on diets from time to time. C.To introduce how to make healthy habits easy. D.To encourage teens to join fitness clubs. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期末·丰台区)Do potatoes play a small role(角色)on Nutrition Facts(营养成分) your dinner table?Maybe it's time to make a big change!Potatoes 1 serving per potato Serving size 1 potato(148g) have become China's fourth staple food (after rice,wheat Amount per serving and corn.Using potatoes as a staple can make us healthier.They Calories(卡路里) 110 Daily Value do good to us in many ways. Vitamin C 27mg 30% Potatoes are nutritious(有营养的).They are rich in vitamin Total Fat(脂肪)0g 0% Protein(蛋白质)3g C.As we all know,vitamin C can help people keep strong. 。 A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples.Potatoes are also low in calories-they don't have as much calories as wheat and corn have,but they have high-quality protein.These are what people are looking for in a healthy diet. Also,potatoes are easy to grow.People can plant them in almost every part of China They can even grow well on barren land.What's more,potatoes don't need much water to grow.China is facing water shortage problems,so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables.They cook potatoes along with other things,and the dishes made with potatoes are really delicious.As a staple,potatoes can also be cooked differently.Scientists have tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes,just like how we use rice or wheat.Would you like to try potato noodles? They taste pretty good. Potatoes have many good points,but it doesn't mean we can eat them every day.Potatoes have a lot of starch ()If we eat them a lot and do little exercise,we will get fat.Also, too much fried potato food,such as French fries or potato chips,will be bad for our health. In a word,we are what we eat.No matter how good the food is,we should eat in a right way,and then we'll look good and healthy. 34.What nutrition are potatoes rich in? 35.Where can people plant potatoes in China? 36.What have scientists tried to make with potatoes? 37.Would you like to eat more potatoes in the future?Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入 总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 (期中·房山区)在我们的日常生活中，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。 某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语 写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的饮食习惯以及你对于健康饮食的看法。 提示词语：vegetable,meat,drink,different,junk food 提示问题：●What do you usually eat? .How can we have a healthy eating habit? Healthy eating is very important for teenagers.32.A根据第四段中“Football is their favourite sport.”可知，足球 是意大利人最喜欢的运动。故选A。 33.B通读全文可知，文章主要是从各方面介绍了意大利人的生 活方式。故选B。 34.She goes to school by bus./She takes a bus to school./By bus 35.She plays football on the playing field./On the playing field. 36.They read picture storybooks./Picture storybooks. 37.I think she has a nice/happy/wonderful/colourful/good/busy day because she learns many new things..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email.I get up at seven in the morning. I start classes at 8 o'clock.I go to the school club at 2 p.m.I play football very well.So I like the football club.If I have time after school,I often go to the park to play football with my friends.I do my homework at 6 p.m.Although I am very busy every day,I am very happy. Yours, Li Hua 2.Unit1阅读素养提优 1.D famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌 的。根据前文“he is always busy”以及“too”可知，此处是说爸 爸周末也很忙。故选D。 2.B drink喝；rest休息；sing唱歌；picture描绘。根据“he is very tired'”可知，他想在沙发上休息。故选B。 3.C enjoy享受；change改变；say说；receive收到。根据“Katie sits down next to him to talk,but he seems not to be interested in what she..He only wants to watch football on TV.”可知，此处是说爸 爸似乎对她所说的不感兴趣，他只想在电视上看足球比赛。故 选C。 4.A sure确定的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱款的；worried担心的。 根据“because she doesn't want to know it”可知，Katie不确定爸 爸在电脑上做什么。故选A。 5.A happy开心的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的；polite有礼貌的。 根据前文爸爸总是忙于自己的事，没时间陪Katie可知，这让 Katie不开心。故选A。 6.B hope希望；know知道；think认为；show展示根据“He looked at her,almost surprised,and nodded(点头).”可知，Katie知道爸 爸喜欢做什么。故选B。 7.Drun跑步；clean打扫；shop购物；fish钓鱼。根据“fishing isn't bad”可知，此处是说去钓鱼怎么样。故选D。 8.C give给；buy买；see看见；write写。根据“her dad smile”可知， Katie喜欢看到爸爸笑。故选C。 g.A根据“Linda likes painting and she spends a lot of her free time painting pictures.But it's a little boring to paint inside all day long." 可知，Linda喜欢画画，她花了很多空闲时间画画，但是整天在 室内画画有点无聊。结合备选项可知，A项“Paint Outdoors(户 外画画)”与之匹配。故选A。 l0.D根据“George's father bought a new bike for him last week. He really wants to have a try.He thinks he can take part in some sports.”可知，George的父亲上周给他买了一辆新自行车，他 很想试一试，他认为他可以参加一些运动。结合备选项可知， 真题圈英语七年级下5E D项“Learn to Ride(学习骑行)”与之匹配。故选D。 1l.B根据“Lucy loves reading stories very much.Her favourite writer is Andersen.She has read most of his stories..”可知，Lucy 非常喜欢读故事，她最喜欢的作家是安徒生，她读过他的大部 分故事。结合备选项可知，B项“.that retells one of Andersen's world-.famous fairy tales.（…重述了安徒生的一则世界著名 童话故事)”与之匹配。故选B。 l2.B根据第一段中“What is life really like in space?And what do astronauts do there?”可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。 故选B。 l3.D根据后文的解释“When they wake up,they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well..”可知，这些描述 是卫生方面的。故选D。 14.C根据第四段中“At the same time,the control centre on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to help them in their daily routines..”可知，地球上的 操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们 进行日常工作。故选C。 15.A根据最后一段中“A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,reading books,playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.”可知，他们可以在空闲时间看电影、读 书、打扑克、跟他们的家人说话等。由此可知，他们的太空生 活虽然不同但很有趣。故选A。 16.A free weekend is a great time for a movie. 17.Family members take turns to choose books to read. 18.Because they take on a role in the family. 19.I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make us healthy..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 3.Unit2学情调研 答案速查 1-5 DDDBC 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ADABC 21-25 BCABC 26-30 BADBB 31-33CAC 1.Dshe她；you你；it它；he他。根据“My father is a great cook.” 可知，“我”爸爸是男性，要用主格He。故选D。 2.D over在…上面；in在…里；across穿过，指从物体表面 穿过；through穿过，指从物体中间穿过。根据“.the window because I can't open the door..”可知，是指穿过窗户，所以用 through。故选D。 3.Dcan能够；may可能；should应该；would愿意。根据“you like to'”可知，此处是固定句型“Would you like to do sth?(你想 做某事吗？)”。故选D。 4.B根据第一空前的aren't可知，在否定句中应填any;后面是 表示邀请对方、希望得到肯定回答的问句，应用some。故选B。 5.C根据答语句意“它们每千克七元”可知，问句询问价格，应用 how much(多少钱)。故选C。 6.Aor或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“What would you like to drink,coffee,tea.water'?”可知，咖啡、茶和水之间是选择 关系，用or连接。故选A。 7.A chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词；biscuit饼干，是可数名词； apple苹果，是可数名词；pear梨，是可数名词。根据“How much'” 可知，空处应填不可数名词。故选A。 答案与解析 8.B“t's+ad.+for sb to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是 的”，t作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 9.D根据two(二)后接可数名词复数和one(一)后接可数名 词单数可知，第一个空填复数pieces,第二个空填单数cup。 故选D。 l0.B sound听起来；smell有…气味；feel感觉到；hear听到。 根据句中“pizza'”可知，比萨饼的美味可以通过闻和吃感受到， 但是根据下文“Tcan't wait to try some..”可知，还没有品尝，故指 的是闻到气味。故选B。 1l.C根据“every morning'”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，应用 一般现在时；主语David为第三人称单数。故选C。 12.B Excuse me打扰一下；May I take your order请问您要点什么； Are you OK你没事吧；Good morning早上好。根据答语“Yes, I'd like a glass of orange juice.”可知，此处应该询问对方的需 求。故选B。 13.A hate讨厌；need需要；want想要；forget忘记。根据“We have mashed potatoes for lunch,for dinner and for breakfast" 知，他们每顿饭都吃土豆泥，所以讨厌土豆泥。故选A。 14.C drink饮料；sweet糖果；food食物；fruit水果。根据“We have mashed potatoes for lunch,for dinner and for breakfast'”可知，f他 们每顿饭都吃土豆泥，所以想要除了土豆泥之外的新的食物。 故选C。 15.B come来；leave离开；wait等待；stay留下。根据“The food is kept in the fridge and will sit on children's plates for days and days.”可知，应是当所有人都离开的时候，土豆泥还在那里。 故选B。 16.A different不同的；important重要的；pretty漂亮的；fn有趣的。 根据“The food is kept in the fridge and will sit on children's plates for days and days.”可知，他们一直吃土豆泥，所以希望吃点不 同的东西。故选A。 I7.Dsad伤心的；tired累的；angry生气的；quiet沉默的。根据“for a long time when something hit her”可知，妈妈的脑海里产生了 想法，所以沉默了很长时间。故选D。 18.A cook烹饪；meet遇见；cut切；wash洗。根据“She pulled out a frying pan,poured some oil in it and turned on the heat..”可知， 应是想起了奶奶喜欢烹饪的东西。故选A。 l9.B worried担心的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；relaxed放 松的。根据“Oh Stewart,these are really good!”可知，Caroline 觉得食物好吃，所以很兴奋。故选B。 20.C cold冷的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美昧的；safe安全的。 根据“Oh Stewart,these are really good!”和“Stewart took a bite,too.His sister was right..”可知，这些土豆是美味的。故 选C。 21.B根据“Roast duck is famous,so I want to try it..Outdoor seating area is better if possible..”可知，烤鸭很有名，所以Tony想尝尝。 如果可能的话，室外座位更好。结合备选项可知，B项“离开 这座城市前，千万别错过这里的烤鸭。这家餐厅名气很大，而 且历史悠久。要是你点了一整只烤鸭，主厨会在你桌前，以极 具观赏性的方式为你片好上桌。夏、秋两季，这里还会开放惬 意的户外用餐区。”与之匹配。故选B。 22.C根据“I like dumplings,and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight..”可知，Alice喜欢吃饺子，希望能找到一家午 夜还营业的餐馆。结合备选项可知，C项“如果你在深夜饿了， 这家24小时营业的粤菜餐厅可以帮你。它有许多小吃和饺 子可供选择。许多饺子都有海鲜馅。此外，餐厅还供应云吞面、 春卷等热门菜品。”与之匹配。故选C。 23.A根据“I am a hot pot fan,so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!”可知，Jane是一个火锅迷，所以她 想和朋友试一试，但是他们的口味不同！结合备选项可知，A 项“如果你喜欢吃火锅，这家餐馆是必选之地。这里每天都有 新鲜的肉和蔬菜。有10多种汤底可供选择，其中鸡汤是全市 最好的汤之一。这家餐厅是聚会的绝佳场所。”与之匹配。故 选A。 24.B根据第二段中“Eat with others.It can help you to see others'healthy eating habits..”可知，与他人一起吃饭可以帮助 你了解他人的健康饮食习惯。故选B。 25.C根据第五段中“Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.”可知，作者认为水果、酸奶和奶酪是健康的零食，四个 选项中只有C项bananas(香蕉)是水果，属于作者认为的健康 零食之一。故选C。 26.B通读全文可知，文章为我们介绍了关于健康饮食的建议， 即如何吃得健康。故选B。 27.A根据第四段中“They looked at two groups of mice with strict feeding plans.”和第五段中“n one test.,the scientists tried to find out whether the mice had a good memory by putting the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.The researchers noticed that,when the mice were put in the room again after 24 hours had gone by,those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less scared than those mice that ate during usual hours.”可知，正确顺序为②④①③。故选A。 28.D根据第四段中“The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.”可知，老鼠获得了相同量的睡眠和卡路里。故选D。 29.B根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了深夜吃东西对我们大 脑记忆的损害。故选B。 30.B根据第一段中“It may sound difficult to try to work them into our lives,but in fact,the best way is by making small changes." 可知，我们可以通过微小的改变将健康的锻炼和饮食习惯融 入我们的生活。故选B。 31.C根据第三段中“On days when you don't have football practice or a PE lesson,60 minutes a day of activity seems like a lot of time for busy students.The good news is that it's OK to take shorter‘exercise breaks'during the day.”可知，在没有足球练 习或体育课的日子里，对于忙碌的学生来说，每天60分钟的 活动似乎是很多时间，因此青少年可以充分利用零散的运动 时间来获得足够的体育活动。故选C。 32.A根据第五段中“Teens should eat all kinds of food,and there's nothing wrong with a treat occasionally.A candy bar somehow tastes more special if we treat ourselves from time to time,not every day..”可知，如果我们时不时地犒劳自己，而不是每天 都犒劳自己的话，一块巧克力棒的味道会更特别；故画线词 occasionally的意思是“时不时地，有时”。故选A。 33.C根据主旨句“Here's the information you need to make healthy habits easy..”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍如何使健康 的习惯变得简单。故选C。 34.Vitamin C.35.In almost every part of China. 36.Scientists have tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes,just like how we use rice or wheat. 37.Yes,because potatoes are rich in vitamin C,which can help me keep strong and they are also low in calories.(答案不唯一，合理 即可) 38.One possible version: Healthy eating is very important for teenagers.In my daily life,I often eat some pasta,fruits and vegetables.I think it is of great importance for us to know how to have a healthy eating habit. First of all,it's necessary to keep a balanced diet.We should eat less meat and more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins.Moreover,breakfast is very important.We should have eggs and milk for it.Last but not least,eat less junk food.It's not good for us. In a word,there is a lot we can do to eat healthily.Let's take action to be healthier. 4.Unit2阅读素养提优 1.A根据“Janet likes the hot and sour food very much,especially the dishes wit池chicken.”可知，Janet非常喜欢酸辣的食物，尤其 是有鸡肉的菜。结合备选项可知，A项“川菜一川菜是酸辣 的。这与该地区的潮湿天气有关，人们需要辣的食物来去除潮 湿。有许多受欢迎的菜是川菜的代表，比如宫保鸡丁。”与之匹 配。故选A。 2.C根据“Kitty likes all kinds of soups.Her doctor advises her to have the food with less salt..”可知，Kity喜欢各种各样的汤。她 的医生建议她低盐饮食。结合备选项可知，C项“闽菜一闽 菜经常使用来自海洋的材料。它尝起来很清淡，颜色也很漂亮。 在福建，你可以品尝到各种各样的汤，因为闽菜的不少菜品都 以汤品形式呈现，比如佛跳墙。”与之匹配。故选C。 3.B根据“Sam likes the dishes which taste fresh.He loves pork, but he doesn't like seafood.”可知，Sam喜欢吃味道新鲜的菜。 他喜欢吃猪肉，但是他不喜欢海鲜。结合备选项可知，B项“浙 江菜—浙江菜源于杭州、宁波和绍兴的地方菜。浙江的食物 闻起来很香，吃起来很新鲜。而且大多数菜都做得很精美。如 果你到浙江，一定要尝尝东坡肉。”与之匹配。故选B。 4.C根据第三段中“Let's learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect(尊重)the fish he cooks.”可 知，作者告诉我们日本餐馆里厨师的故事是因为他想让我们向 厨师学习。故选C。 5.A根据第五段中“Now,the Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need.”可知，第五段主要讲的是学生能 为需要帮助的人做些什么。故选A。 6.C根据最后一段中“So,I hope to see every one of you playing your part to stop food wastage.”可知，作者想要我们停止浪费食 物。故选C。 7.B根据第三段中“The study found that watching people react with disgust to the broccoli reduced how much the women liked t.”可知，看到别人厌恶西兰花，会降低观看者对西兰花的喜爱 程度，也就是更不喜欢西兰花了。故选B。 8.A根据第四段中“People learn which behaviours are good for them by watching the reactions of others.This is known as social modeling.”可知，社会建模是通过观察他人反应来了解对自己 有益的行为。故选A。 9.C通读全文可知，文章围绕人们进食时的面部表情如何影响 他人对食物的偏好展开。C选项“面部表情如何影响食物偏好” 涵盖文章核心内容。故选C。 10.No,it can't. 11.It can be found in many fruits and vegetables. 12.By moving the waste more quickly through the digestive tract. 13.I think my mum needs to eat more high-fiber food.Because high- fiber food is good for weight loss.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 真题圈英语七年级下5E 5.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BADAB 6-10 DDAAD 11-15 BDCBC 16-20 ADADB 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 ACCCA 31-33CDD 1.BI我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人 称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，设 空处修饰后面的名词bd,因此应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 故选B。 2.A在时刻前用介词at,泛指“在早上”应用in the morning。故 选A。 3.D should应该；must必须；need需要；may可以。根据“Yes.I'd like a sandwich and a green salad.”可知，此处是问“您要点菜吗”。 故选D。 4.A cost花费，主语为物，固定搭配为：物+cost+人+钱。pay 付款，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+pay+钱+for sth。spend花 费，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth(in) doing sth。第一空主语“Aone-way ticket'”为物，且为单数，用 costs;第二空主语为人，且句中有for,用pay。故选A。 5.B how much多少，修饰不可数名词，用于询问不可数名词的 量，还可用来询问价格；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，用 于询问可数名词的数量；how often多久一次，询问频率；how long多长，询问物体的长度或时间。根据“eggs”为可数名词复 数及“None”可知，此处询问可数名词的数量。故选B。 6.D分析句子结构可知，dancing和painting为并列关系，用and 连接。故选D。 7.D always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“I don't like sports”可知，“我”从不做运动。故选D。 8.A根据“every day”可知此处表示经常发生的动作，应用一般 现在时。故选A。 9.A hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；water.水，不可数名词；rice大 米，不可数名词；butter黄油，不可数名词。根据“a”可知，空处 应使用可数名词单数形式。故选A。 l0.D a member of..表示“…的一员”，句中缺少系动词，主语 “your sister”是第三人称单数，所以用Is来构成一般疑问句。 第二空所在句中，ike是实义动词，且根据“No.”可知，此句为 否定句，其否定形式要借助助动词，主语Se是第三人称单数， 所以用doesn't来表示否定，说明她不喜欢打网球。故选D。 l1.B invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定用法。 故选B。 12.DYes,please.是的，请；I'd love to.我愿意；No,I wouldn't.不， 我不会；No,thanks.不，谢谢。根据“I'm not hungry.”可知，自 己不饿，所以不想要，选项D符合语境。故选D。 13.C book书；bag包；tool工具；cup杯子。根据后文“Then Dad picked up the tool box.”可知，是把一些工具放进盒子里。故 选C。 l4.B give给；watch看；train训练；teach教。根据“‘Can I help?' asked Karen.Her dad usually said no,because his tools were sharp(锋利的)and too heavy for Karen to pick up.”可知，通常 不用帮忙，所以应是看着爸爸工作。故选B。 15.C hard难的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。 根据“Yes”并结合选项可知，应是一份安全的工作。故选C。 l6.A careful小心的；quick快速的；close接近的；healthy健康的。 根据“because she didn't want to drip(滴)paint on them”可知， 她应是非常小心，因为她不想把油漆滴到衣服上。故选A。